Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

Photo of Victoria Williamson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenixville, PA
Victoria Williamson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Victoria and I have experience working with teens, young adults and adults with a special interest in anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I believe everyone already has the qualities they need to meet their goals and therapy can be about learning to access and utilize them.
Hi! I’m Victoria and I have experience working with teens, young adults and adults with a special interest in anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I believe everyone already has the qualities they need to meet their goals and therapy can be about learning to access and utilize them.
(484) 253-6158 View (484) 253-6158
Photo of Mallory Pambianchi, Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Mallory Pambianchi
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome! My name is Mallory and I have over 16 years of experience as a therapist working with a variety of individuals; adults, children and families. I am a culturally sensitive therapist who believes each person has an entirely unique experience and story. I received my Master's in Clinical Psychology in 2007 and am a licensed professional counselor and licensed behavior specialist.
Hello and Welcome! My name is Mallory and I have over 16 years of experience as a therapist working with a variety of individuals; adults, children and families. I am a culturally sensitive therapist who believes each person has an entirely unique experience and story. I received my Master's in Clinical Psychology in 2007 and am a licensed professional counselor and licensed behavior specialist.
(484) 435-7608 View (484) 435-7608
Photo of Anna Clemente, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenixville, PA
Anna Clemente
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
Hi! My name is Anna Clemente and I am one of the counselors at Willow Wellness Center. I believe in empowering clients to explore the systems around them and challenge their negative thought patterns while in a non-judgmental and warm environment for personal growth. I follow an integrative, collaborative, and individualized approach with an emphasis on a family systems and cognitive behavioral theoretical approach.
(610) 467-2352 View (610) 467-2352
Photo of Susan E. Schumacher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Susan E. Schumacher
Licensed Professional Counselor, DA, LPC, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or discouraged? Feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed? Are there issues from the past that seem to intrude into your present life? Do you isolate and avoid? Are you experiencing difficulties with depression, anxiety, relationships, work or sleep issues? You can find relief and move forward in your life. Looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation? Are you considering a move in a new direction?
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or discouraged? Feeling unfulfilled or overwhelmed? Are there issues from the past that seem to intrude into your present life? Do you isolate and avoid? Are you experiencing difficulties with depression, anxiety, relationships, work or sleep issues? You can find relief and move forward in your life. Looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation? Are you considering a move in a new direction?
(610) 810-1572 View (610) 810-1572
The Art of Emotion - Sarah LeBoon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
At The Art of Emotion, we believe in a collaborative approach to therapy. We work with our clients to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The Art of Emotion is the group psychotherapy practice led by Sarah A. LeBoon, MSW, LCSW, QCSW, RPT-S, CAAPT. Dedicated to providing the highest quality managed services, Ms. LeBoon offers psychotherapy and assessment for a range of emotional issues and diagnoses in the office or remotely.
(484) 319-4159 View (484) 319-4159
Photo of The Mindful Brand, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
The Mindful Brand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
The ideal client is navigating the complexities of chronic stress and anxiety, seeking effective coping mechanisms to achieve a sustainable work-life balance and prevent burnout. They are deeply motivated by personal growth, looking for guidance and support to navigate their path towards self-improvement and fulfillment. Their ultimate goal is to attain a state of mental well-being, feeling empowered to manage life’s challenges with resilience and confidence.
The ideal client is navigating the complexities of chronic stress and anxiety, seeking effective coping mechanisms to achieve a sustainable work-life balance and prevent burnout. They are deeply motivated by personal growth, looking for guidance and support to navigate their path towards self-improvement and fulfillment. Their ultimate goal is to attain a state of mental well-being, feeling empowered to manage life’s challenges with resilience and confidence.
(484) 917-0412 x19460 View (484) 917-0412 x19460
Photo of Dr. Matt Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Dr. Matt Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Anxious and stressed about life, work, relationships? Want to get a fresh start and live a more fulfilling life? Do you want to feel better, think better, and get more out of your life, work, and relationships? I have 30 plus years of experience helping people reduce anxiety, change negative self-talk, and become more value driven in their lives. We will work toward improving coping and communication skills, bolstering self-esteem, and promoting emotional, cognitive, and behavioral change. As a team, we will work towards setting life goals, creating healthy relationships, and reducing that stress and anxiety permanently.
Anxious and stressed about life, work, relationships? Want to get a fresh start and live a more fulfilling life? Do you want to feel better, think better, and get more out of your life, work, and relationships? I have 30 plus years of experience helping people reduce anxiety, change negative self-talk, and become more value driven in their lives. We will work toward improving coping and communication skills, bolstering self-esteem, and promoting emotional, cognitive, and behavioral change. As a team, we will work towards setting life goals, creating healthy relationships, and reducing that stress and anxiety permanently.
(484) 546-7160 View (484) 546-7160
Photo of Karrington Pease, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenixville, PA
Karrington Pease
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome folks! I am a queer therapist who focuses on working with folks surviving trauma and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. Experiencing trauma of any kind can have a profound effect on the way you view yourself, the world, and others. My primary focus as your counselor is creating a sense of safety, and prioritizing connection with you as a person. Healing from trauma is challenging, and my goal is to allow for a space that is both repairing and empowering. It can also be challenging to find therapists that are truly LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work hard to create an inclusive environment that allows you to explore your identity.
Welcome folks! I am a queer therapist who focuses on working with folks surviving trauma and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. Experiencing trauma of any kind can have a profound effect on the way you view yourself, the world, and others. My primary focus as your counselor is creating a sense of safety, and prioritizing connection with you as a person. Healing from trauma is challenging, and my goal is to allow for a space that is both repairing and empowering. It can also be challenging to find therapists that are truly LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work hard to create an inclusive environment that allows you to explore your identity.
(717) 616-2866 View (717) 616-2866
Photo of Lindsay Rutter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Lindsay Rutter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I strive to create an environment where my clients will feel safe, valued, and heard. I focus on developing a strong therapeutic alliance which sets the foundation of our work. I specialize in working with bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma-related issues, relationships, stress management, transitions, grief and loss, self-esteem, and personal growth. My goal is to meet the unique needs of each individual through the use of various treatment modalities and interventions. I utilize a person-centered approach to therapy where the focus is on developing a warm, positive, validating experience.
I strive to create an environment where my clients will feel safe, valued, and heard. I focus on developing a strong therapeutic alliance which sets the foundation of our work. I specialize in working with bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma-related issues, relationships, stress management, transitions, grief and loss, self-esteem, and personal growth. My goal is to meet the unique needs of each individual through the use of various treatment modalities and interventions. I utilize a person-centered approach to therapy where the focus is on developing a warm, positive, validating experience.
(484) 209-0644 View (484) 209-0644
Photo of Matt Ercolani, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Matt Ercolani
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
It has been said that in life, it is not the destination, but the journey that is the important part. That may be true, but sometimes, the journey sure is tough to get through! It is my goal as a counselor to walk with you on your journey as you discover aspects of yourself and the world around you so that you can start living your best life.
It has been said that in life, it is not the destination, but the journey that is the important part. That may be true, but sometimes, the journey sure is tough to get through! It is my goal as a counselor to walk with you on your journey as you discover aspects of yourself and the world around you so that you can start living your best life.
(484) 246-7949 View (484) 246-7949
Photo of Rainbow Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Rainbow Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
Rainbows represent HOPE. Effective counseling can be a journey of healing and hope: Talking out your thoughts and feelings in a confidential, non-judgmental, safe place; learning coping skills to heal and to more effectively manage your life’s stressful challenges; acquiring effective, healthy interpersonal skills that help improve the quality of your important relationships—your therapy at Rainbow Counseling can produce these awesome rewards for you or for you and your partner. Effective counseling can be very empowering and create hope when there seems to be no hope. Individual Counseling and Couples/Marriage Counseling sessions.
(610) 753-5096 View (610) 753-5096
Photo of Ellen Davis, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
Ellen Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people recover from a wide range of challenges including self esteem issues, anxiety, marital conflict, depression, emotional eating, anorexia, bulimia, and stress related issues. I have expertise in treating children, adolescents, and adults. My approach is compassionate as well as goal focused. I would be happy to set up an initial consultation with you to give you clear and helpful feedback regarding how I can help you or your child.
(484) 652-8142 View (484) 652-8142
Photo of Dora Ghetie, Psychologist in Phoenixville, PA
Dora Ghetie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
I believe that the most important and healing aspect of therapy is the relationship I develop with each of my clients. Whether you are seeking therapy for help with a specific problem or general dissatisfaction with your life, my first goal is always to establish an atmosphere of trust and openness so that you can talk freely about yourself. Therapy is not a quick fix, but sometimes even a few sessions can give you a different perspective. Being truly listened to is an experience people find very helpful from the very beginning.
I believe that the most important and healing aspect of therapy is the relationship I develop with each of my clients. Whether you are seeking therapy for help with a specific problem or general dissatisfaction with your life, my first goal is always to establish an atmosphere of trust and openness so that you can talk freely about yourself. Therapy is not a quick fix, but sometimes even a few sessions can give you a different perspective. Being truly listened to is an experience people find very helpful from the very beginning.
(484) 334-8600 View (484) 334-8600
Photo of Marci Kennell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenixville, PA
Marci Kennell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Something has to change and you are ready for it! This is not how you want to continue living your life. Maybe you are feeling completely overwhelmed with anxiety, desperate to break old patterns, and/or ready to process difficult life experiences. I am here to support your journey with a very individualized and holistic approach. My style is warm, collaborative, direct, and down to earth. As a systemic licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help guide you in uncovering the root of the issues by exploring your foundational relationships and experiences and then work together to create sustainable change.
Something has to change and you are ready for it! This is not how you want to continue living your life. Maybe you are feeling completely overwhelmed with anxiety, desperate to break old patterns, and/or ready to process difficult life experiences. I am here to support your journey with a very individualized and holistic approach. My style is warm, collaborative, direct, and down to earth. As a systemic licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help guide you in uncovering the root of the issues by exploring your foundational relationships and experiences and then work together to create sustainable change.
(610) 379-1453 View (610) 379-1453
Photo of Tina Leboffe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Tina Leboffe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP, ADHD-CP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Do you feel unsatisfied with the way your life is going? I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with new life phases. Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life or starting a new job. Or you’re looking to set boundaries as you gain independence from your family. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now and what you want your life to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring educational & professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges.
Do you feel unsatisfied with the way your life is going? I work with those in their 20s & 30s who are dealing with the anxieties that come with new life phases. Maybe you’re adjusting to post-grad life or starting a new job. Or you’re looking to set boundaries as you gain independence from your family. I’m here to help you bridge the gap between your life now and what you want your life to look like, while also giving meaning to the experiences that led you to where you are. I not only bring educational & professional experience to my practice, but also empathy & realness that comes from confronting my own personal challenges.
(610) 572-4989 View (610) 572-4989
Photo of Heidi Byers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Heidi Byers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Do you and your partner struggle to find common ground? Are communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, or the effects of childhood trauma impacting your relationship? As someone who understands the profound impact that early experiences can have on your emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships, I offer a compassionate and trauma-informed approach to healing. Whether you are seeking support as a couple or an individual, we will navigate the challenges, address the root causes of your struggles, and empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Do you and your partner struggle to find common ground? Are communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, or the effects of childhood trauma impacting your relationship? As someone who understands the profound impact that early experiences can have on your emotional well-being, self-esteem, and relationships, I offer a compassionate and trauma-informed approach to healing. Whether you are seeking support as a couple or an individual, we will navigate the challenges, address the root causes of your struggles, and empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(484) 285-4343 View (484) 285-4343
Photo of Yellow Springs Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Yellow Springs Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
In working with children and adolescents (ages 5-17) you accept the responsibility of meeting with a population who may not have consented to therapy. Although guardians act within the child's best interest, the intervention may not be something the adolescent supports at the time. With this understanding, my primary goal is to simply connect regardless of who walks through that door. Progress cannot occur without a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship. To ensure this result, I rely on genuineness and transparency with the client. My extensive experience, both as a School Counselor and Therapist, lead my counseling direction
(610) 467-2436 View (610) 467-2436
Photo of Martha Napolitana, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Martha Napolitana
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
If you had a magic wand, how would your life be different? Would your child’s anxiety, fear, and struggles vanish? Could parenting become easy and conflict-free? When your child or adolescent struggles with behavioral, emotional, and trauma issues, it affects the whole family and makes you feel powerless and overwhelmed. Welcome to Invictus Counseling! I work with children, teens, and parents to address behaviors, emotions, and trauma and develop goals to overcome those obstacles. There’s no magic wand – but there is a way to help, to nurture, and to improve.
(610) 890-8746 View (610) 890-8746
Photo of Nicole Watts, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Nicole Watts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenixville, PA 19460  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m so happy you are here. I know how hard it can be to ask for help and begin the process of discovering the root issues that are affecting your wellbeing and mental health. We will work together to create lasting change, as well as healing, and growth. Let 2024 be the year you prioritize your mental health and start living the life you want!
Hi! I’m so happy you are here. I know how hard it can be to ask for help and begin the process of discovering the root issues that are affecting your wellbeing and mental health. We will work together to create lasting change, as well as healing, and growth. Let 2024 be the year you prioritize your mental health and start living the life you want!
(610) 839-8968 View (610) 839-8968
Photo of Hannah Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenixville, PA
Hannah Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSEd, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenixville, PA 19460
I am a licensed professional counselor who provides individual therapy to adults in Pennsylvania. Maybe you are struggling with negative thought patterns that are impacting how you feel about yourself and those around you. Perhaps your anxiety has been holding you back from enjoying things you used to (or want to) enjoy. Or maybe your stress has been so intense that it is affecting how you communicate with your loved ones and has been impacting your relationships. If any of this resonates with you, we may be a good fit to work together.
I am a licensed professional counselor who provides individual therapy to adults in Pennsylvania. Maybe you are struggling with negative thought patterns that are impacting how you feel about yourself and those around you. Perhaps your anxiety has been holding you back from enjoying things you used to (or want to) enjoy. Or maybe your stress has been so intense that it is affecting how you communicate with your loved ones and has been impacting your relationships. If any of this resonates with you, we may be a good fit to work together.
(610) 467-9762 View (610) 467-9762

See more therapy options for Phoenixville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenixville, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Phoenixville, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
66% Highmark
56% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Phoenixville, PA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenixville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.