Photo of Elena Woughter, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Longmont, CO
Elena Woughter
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80503
My therapeutic approach is one led by compassion, deep listening, and a belief in the inherent goodness of people. At Kairos Wellness Collective, I work with adolescents, adults, and families navigating OCD, Anxiety disorders, and ADHD. As a Wilderness Therapist, I work with those longing to incorporate nature into their therapeutic process and those who seek to reconnect to nature after trauma or adverse experiences. I also work with survivors of the Troubled Teen Industry and abusive wilderness programs. I bring a warmth and openness to counseling sessions. I love to laugh with my clients and celebrate their victories!
My therapeutic approach is one led by compassion, deep listening, and a belief in the inherent goodness of people. At Kairos Wellness Collective, I work with adolescents, adults, and families navigating OCD, Anxiety disorders, and ADHD. As a Wilderness Therapist, I work with those longing to incorporate nature into their therapeutic process and those who seek to reconnect to nature after trauma or adverse experiences. I also work with survivors of the Troubled Teen Industry and abusive wilderness programs. I bring a warmth and openness to counseling sessions. I love to laugh with my clients and celebrate their victories!
(720) 605-9362 View (720) 605-9362
Photo of Cheryl Boettger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Cheryl Boettger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501  (Online Only)
Cheri (Cheryl) Boettger is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Colorado and Wyoming who has over 16 years of experience. She specializes in treating depression, trauma, family issues, relationship issues, OCD, ADHD, anger, stress, women's issues, behavioral issues, and much more. Cheri finished her Master's degree in Psychology from Walden University and is currently writing her dissertation for her Ph.D. in Health Psychology. Cheri is certified in brainspotting, CAMs, and motivational interviewing.
Cheri (Cheryl) Boettger is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Colorado and Wyoming who has over 16 years of experience. She specializes in treating depression, trauma, family issues, relationship issues, OCD, ADHD, anger, stress, women's issues, behavioral issues, and much more. Cheri finished her Master's degree in Psychology from Walden University and is currently writing her dissertation for her Ph.D. in Health Psychology. Cheri is certified in brainspotting, CAMs, and motivational interviewing.
(720) 575-5190 View (720) 575-5190
Photo of Erica Shure, Counselor in Longmont, CO
Erica Shure
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
With the capacity to hold the light just as much as the dark, she specializes in domestic violence, trauma, and anxiety, and is training to learn more about how to treat OCD.
Born in North Carolina and raised in Georgia. Erica is half Okinawaiian Japanese and American Russian Jew. She graduated from Naropa University with an MA in Mindfulness-based Transpersonal Counseling. With great attention to what makes each of us unique, Erica loves to support clients in feeling more whole as themselves. Our journeys as humans can feel quite isolating and confusing. Erica has had the training to work with cases involving human rights, social justice, and domestic violence.
With the capacity to hold the light just as much as the dark, she specializes in domestic violence, trauma, and anxiety, and is training to learn more about how to treat OCD.
Born in North Carolina and raised in Georgia. Erica is half Okinawaiian Japanese and American Russian Jew. She graduated from Naropa University with an MA in Mindfulness-based Transpersonal Counseling. With great attention to what makes each of us unique, Erica loves to support clients in feeling more whole as themselves. Our journeys as humans can feel quite isolating and confusing. Erica has had the training to work with cases involving human rights, social justice, and domestic violence.
(303) 651-1515 View (303) 651-1515
Photo of Samantha Monk Grigsby, Psychologist in Longmont, CO
Samantha Monk Grigsby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80501
For the past 15 years, my clinical expertise has focused on providing people with tools and techniques to move past anxiety, stress, panic, worry, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship problems, and depression.
I help people feel less anxious, less stressed, less overwhelmed and less depressed by providing life-changing psychological services for long-lasting emotional wellness. I am committed to using the best cognitive behavioral therapies that have been extensively researched and proven to work. Using my expertise in these gold standard treatments, I collaborate with my clients to tailor treatment to their specific needs and provide these therapy services in a private, tranquil, peaceful environment. I am here to help you, and your loved ones, feel better through therapy that is grounded in compassion, understanding and empathy.
For the past 15 years, my clinical expertise has focused on providing people with tools and techniques to move past anxiety, stress, panic, worry, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship problems, and depression.
I help people feel less anxious, less stressed, less overwhelmed and less depressed by providing life-changing psychological services for long-lasting emotional wellness. I am committed to using the best cognitive behavioral therapies that have been extensively researched and proven to work. Using my expertise in these gold standard treatments, I collaborate with my clients to tailor treatment to their specific needs and provide these therapy services in a private, tranquil, peaceful environment. I am here to help you, and your loved ones, feel better through therapy that is grounded in compassion, understanding and empathy.
(720) 263-4360 View (720) 263-4360
Photo of Gina Hoag, LCSW-C, Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Gina Hoag, LCSW-C, Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80501  (Online Only)
I offer individual, family and couples psychotherapy in a supportive environment. Regardless of why you're seeking therapy, I'm here to help you. Do you ever wonder why you repeat the same patterns in your relationships? Do you find yourself thinking the same negative thoughts? If so, you're not alone. To be heard and understood is a basic human need. It's hard to find someone to talk to and someone who will listen. Together we'll explore the connection between your behaviors, thoughts and feelings and how you can learn to control them.
I offer individual, family and couples psychotherapy in a supportive environment. Regardless of why you're seeking therapy, I'm here to help you. Do you ever wonder why you repeat the same patterns in your relationships? Do you find yourself thinking the same negative thoughts? If so, you're not alone. To be heard and understood is a basic human need. It's hard to find someone to talk to and someone who will listen. Together we'll explore the connection between your behaviors, thoughts and feelings and how you can learn to control them.
(720) 307-3868 View (720) 307-3868
Photo of Brynn Miller Håkon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Brynn Miller Håkon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80504
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and received a Master's degree in Somatic Psychology, (Body Psychotherapy) from Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado. I have significant experience working with families, adolescents, children, and adults all over the world. Among other extensive work with children from 2 to 18 years, I have worked with orphans in Mexico that were survivors of significant trauma and abuse and in Colombia with a group of displaced women, survivors of war. My therapeutic focus centers on the integration of the body and the mind in order to help my clients flourish.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and received a Master's degree in Somatic Psychology, (Body Psychotherapy) from Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado. I have significant experience working with families, adolescents, children, and adults all over the world. Among other extensive work with children from 2 to 18 years, I have worked with orphans in Mexico that were survivors of significant trauma and abuse and in Colombia with a group of displaced women, survivors of war. My therapeutic focus centers on the integration of the body and the mind in order to help my clients flourish.
(303) 732-6813 View (303) 732-6813
Photo of Terese A Wolf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Terese A Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
Many people seek therapy because something in their life is not working. It may be something at work, relationship with spouse, family members or friends. They feel frustrated and depressed because they are unable to be effective in managing problems. Over time these problems can lead to sadness, stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and changes in mood. Therapy can help you identify the things that are not working and assist you in developing strategies for solving your problems. Being able to solve problems and improve the quality of your life will lead to happiness and a feeling of empowerment.
Many people seek therapy because something in their life is not working. It may be something at work, relationship with spouse, family members or friends. They feel frustrated and depressed because they are unable to be effective in managing problems. Over time these problems can lead to sadness, stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and changes in mood. Therapy can help you identify the things that are not working and assist you in developing strategies for solving your problems. Being able to solve problems and improve the quality of your life will lead to happiness and a feeling of empowerment.
(303) 536-5819 View (303) 536-5819
Photo of Eve Wesson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Eve Wesson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80501
Psychotherapy is a profound journey of self-discovery, allowing you to forge a deeper connection with your authentic self, a place to work though life's challenges and pave a way for growth, resilience and personal fulfillment. There is tremendous value in designating a time to prioritize yourself and focus on your needs and goals. I strive to build an environment that is open, where curiosity and compassion thrive, and one that honors your unique perspectives and identities. Together we can cultivate a new relationship to your own experiences and thoughts, and build effective strategies to navigate life's inevitable hurdles.
Psychotherapy is a profound journey of self-discovery, allowing you to forge a deeper connection with your authentic self, a place to work though life's challenges and pave a way for growth, resilience and personal fulfillment. There is tremendous value in designating a time to prioritize yourself and focus on your needs and goals. I strive to build an environment that is open, where curiosity and compassion thrive, and one that honors your unique perspectives and identities. Together we can cultivate a new relationship to your own experiences and thoughts, and build effective strategies to navigate life's inevitable hurdles.
(720) 864-0937 View (720) 864-0937
Photo of Whitley Rose, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Whitley Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501  (Online Only)
Transpersonal means “trans” transcend beyond the person “personal”. This style of therapy uses different modalities to work beyond the ego-self. It consists of working with 3 layers; the mind, body, and soul. This might look like EMDR, hypnosis, yoga, meditation, dreamwork, astrology, CBT, and other techniques to explore all levels of our experience. I am a trauma therapist and specialize in transpersonal practices such as EMDR, Hypnosis, Womb Awakening, Sexual Trauma, Inner Child Healing, and much more. While I have training in many modalities of therapy, I believe connecting back to true authenticity is so important.
Transpersonal means “trans” transcend beyond the person “personal”. This style of therapy uses different modalities to work beyond the ego-self. It consists of working with 3 layers; the mind, body, and soul. This might look like EMDR, hypnosis, yoga, meditation, dreamwork, astrology, CBT, and other techniques to explore all levels of our experience. I am a trauma therapist and specialize in transpersonal practices such as EMDR, Hypnosis, Womb Awakening, Sexual Trauma, Inner Child Healing, and much more. While I have training in many modalities of therapy, I believe connecting back to true authenticity is so important.
(720) 927-8954 View (720) 927-8954
Photo of Mary A Beggs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Longmont, CO
Mary A Beggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
If you're reading this right now, it's likely you or a loved one are facing challenges, considering changes, or need direction. As a Marriage and Family Therapist for more than 13 years, I've learned two things. First, everyone wants and deserves to live happily ever after. Second, living happily ever isn't easy and, sometimes, requires professional help. I believe in happily ever after. My practice is devoted to helping adults, children, families, and couples discover and use their talents and strengths to find and live happier, more fulfilling lives.
If you're reading this right now, it's likely you or a loved one are facing challenges, considering changes, or need direction. As a Marriage and Family Therapist for more than 13 years, I've learned two things. First, everyone wants and deserves to live happily ever after. Second, living happily ever isn't easy and, sometimes, requires professional help. I believe in happily ever after. My practice is devoted to helping adults, children, families, and couples discover and use their talents and strengths to find and live happier, more fulfilling lives.
(720) 282-1524 View (720) 282-1524
Photo of Kristin Gayden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Kristin Gayden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80503
Samantha is a Licensed Professional Counselor who graduated from Wichita State University with a Masters in Science in Counseling and a Certificate in Play Therapy. She also holds a Certicate in Christian Counseling from Word of Life Christian Counseling Training Institute. Samantha offers you a safe space where you can feel accepted for who you are without judgement. You'll feel a strong sense of empathy and caring from her as you work as a collaborative, trusting team to set goals and overcome the challenges you're facing.
Samantha is a Licensed Professional Counselor who graduated from Wichita State University with a Masters in Science in Counseling and a Certificate in Play Therapy. She also holds a Certicate in Christian Counseling from Word of Life Christian Counseling Training Institute. Samantha offers you a safe space where you can feel accepted for who you are without judgement. You'll feel a strong sense of empathy and caring from her as you work as a collaborative, trusting team to set goals and overcome the challenges you're facing.
(720) 790-3718 View (720) 790-3718
Samantha Mangum
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
I work with individuals who want to make a change in their life but solutions and where to start feel far or impossible. We will become a team that will learn what you need and how to get you to where you want to be. Ideally, an individual working with me would be open to bringing nature and or movement into the session, however, that is not required. I simply believe that trauma, anxiety, and other symptoms can get stuck in the body and movement helps as well as nature. Walking creates linear thinking and fresh air can give a sense of calmness.
I work with individuals who want to make a change in their life but solutions and where to start feel far or impossible. We will become a team that will learn what you need and how to get you to where you want to be. Ideally, an individual working with me would be open to bringing nature and or movement into the session, however, that is not required. I simply believe that trauma, anxiety, and other symptoms can get stuck in the body and movement helps as well as nature. Walking creates linear thinking and fresh air can give a sense of calmness.
(720) 637-2050 View (720) 637-2050
Photo of Horses Heal Therapy and Clinical Supervision (LPC), Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Horses Heal Therapy and Clinical Supervision (LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80503
Relationships are what make life richer, kinder, and more fun. When those aren't working well, life can be really tough, either because we don't have the relationships we want, or those we have aren't working... Loneliness, people-pleasing, social anxiety, or fear of rejection... arguments, lack of connection, or constant conflict... all these can make relationships really, really hard. It all comes down to our relationship with... ourselves. When we know, love, and care for ourselves, our relationships start to change, from the inside out.
Relationships are what make life richer, kinder, and more fun. When those aren't working well, life can be really tough, either because we don't have the relationships we want, or those we have aren't working... Loneliness, people-pleasing, social anxiety, or fear of rejection... arguments, lack of connection, or constant conflict... all these can make relationships really, really hard. It all comes down to our relationship with... ourselves. When we know, love, and care for ourselves, our relationships start to change, from the inside out.
(720) 594-3953 View (720) 594-3953
Photo of Dr. Janelle V O'Boyle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Dr. Janelle V O'Boyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
My expertise comes from over 26 years of experience as a licensed professional helping individuals navigate changes in their lives, deal with traumatic events, and cope with the difficulties of day-to-day life. Sometimes our worries and sadness can feel consuming. In my practice the goal of treatment is to help manage feelings of anxiety, depression and pain so that you can work towards a more satisfying and productive life. I enjoy working with children and teens as well as adults, catering my approach to the individual needs of the client.
My expertise comes from over 26 years of experience as a licensed professional helping individuals navigate changes in their lives, deal with traumatic events, and cope with the difficulties of day-to-day life. Sometimes our worries and sadness can feel consuming. In my practice the goal of treatment is to help manage feelings of anxiety, depression and pain so that you can work towards a more satisfying and productive life. I enjoy working with children and teens as well as adults, catering my approach to the individual needs of the client.
(970) 300-5087 View (970) 300-5087
Photo of Kris Kirkbride, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Kris Kirkbride
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
On the outside, you look super successful, likely the poster child for how things “ought to be”. You went to a good school, have a rewarding career and maybe got married and had some amazing kids. You have done what you expected would make you FEEL accomplished, grateful, and happy. Except that you don’t. Lately, coloring inside the lines isn’t giving you the same ‘HIT’ it used to. Instead, you are wondering “Whose rules are these anyway and why do I need to keep following them?” The gap between what is expected and how you truly feel inside keeps growing wider. You're tired- and feeling alone, disillusioned, and conned.
On the outside, you look super successful, likely the poster child for how things “ought to be”. You went to a good school, have a rewarding career and maybe got married and had some amazing kids. You have done what you expected would make you FEEL accomplished, grateful, and happy. Except that you don’t. Lately, coloring inside the lines isn’t giving you the same ‘HIT’ it used to. Instead, you are wondering “Whose rules are these anyway and why do I need to keep following them?” The gap between what is expected and how you truly feel inside keeps growing wider. You're tired- and feeling alone, disillusioned, and conned.
(720) 573-2632 View (720) 573-2632
Photo of Deborah Rutt PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Deborah Rutt PhD, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW, CDWF
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80503
Dr. Deborah Rutt Phd, LCSW, CDWF is a one-of-a kind psychotherapist steeped in both Western and Eastern traditions. She helps clients identify unique strengths, new perspectives, and practical tools for profound change for mental health, well-being, and to live authentically. With a doctorate in interpersonal communication and change, Deborah brings her expertise to enhance relationships of any kind. In addition to therapy, she is a Certified facilitator of Brené Brown's work and inspired by Joe Dispenza's change solutions. Her Intuitive Heart Sessions, utilize Heartmath and ThetaHealing energy work along with her intuitive gifts.
Dr. Deborah Rutt Phd, LCSW, CDWF is a one-of-a kind psychotherapist steeped in both Western and Eastern traditions. She helps clients identify unique strengths, new perspectives, and practical tools for profound change for mental health, well-being, and to live authentically. With a doctorate in interpersonal communication and change, Deborah brings her expertise to enhance relationships of any kind. In addition to therapy, she is a Certified facilitator of Brené Brown's work and inspired by Joe Dispenza's change solutions. Her Intuitive Heart Sessions, utilize Heartmath and ThetaHealing energy work along with her intuitive gifts.
(303) 974-4493 View (303) 974-4493
Photo of Lorna Benton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Lorna Benton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CDWF
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
You've already tried all you can think of, but asking for help is hard! It takes courage to take that step toward change. You don't have to 'go it' alone. How do you find the 'right fit'? If you are wanting to feel comfortable in your own skin, wanting home be 'a safe place to land', wish for better connections, communication, and ease, then call to schedule. Together we can we can create the change you crave. Whether through individual counseling, family therapy, or in one of my groups: feel better, stop hurting, live happier, get relief, experience more ease, connection with yourself and others, and live with authenticity.
You've already tried all you can think of, but asking for help is hard! It takes courage to take that step toward change. You don't have to 'go it' alone. How do you find the 'right fit'? If you are wanting to feel comfortable in your own skin, wanting home be 'a safe place to land', wish for better connections, communication, and ease, then call to schedule. Together we can we can create the change you crave. Whether through individual counseling, family therapy, or in one of my groups: feel better, stop hurting, live happier, get relief, experience more ease, connection with yourself and others, and live with authenticity.
(303) 449-0345 View (303) 449-0345
Photo of Andrea Berger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Longmont, CO
Andrea Berger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80501
Life often presents us with challenges that can make it difficult to find a way back to overall wellness. People enter therapy for a variety of reasons. Maybe you have lost a loved one or a life transition has caused anxiety and stress. Perhaps you or someone you know is struggling with addiction. You might be having a difficult time with self-confidence or depression. Developing skills to find healthy balance within ourselves and with others is needed for stability and happiness.
Life often presents us with challenges that can make it difficult to find a way back to overall wellness. People enter therapy for a variety of reasons. Maybe you have lost a loved one or a life transition has caused anxiety and stress. Perhaps you or someone you know is struggling with addiction. You might be having a difficult time with self-confidence or depression. Developing skills to find healthy balance within ourselves and with others is needed for stability and happiness.
(720) 513-4062 View (720) 513-4062
Photo of Caitlin Minino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Longmont, CO
Caitlin Minino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Longmont, CO 80501
Racing heart, sweating, can't focus, can't sit still. Another fight, another emotional outburst, another sense of failure. To get through life every day can seem like an extra big challenge when you are managing fear, worry, sadness, and confusion. You often feel alone in your struggles and not sure who you can talk to. The solution: To find someone who can listen and help you understand your story, who can guide you to find your own internal power, and who can help you connect with those closest to you. And someone to help you bring all the pieces together toward the common goal of finding joy and connection in your life.
Racing heart, sweating, can't focus, can't sit still. Another fight, another emotional outburst, another sense of failure. To get through life every day can seem like an extra big challenge when you are managing fear, worry, sadness, and confusion. You often feel alone in your struggles and not sure who you can talk to. The solution: To find someone who can listen and help you understand your story, who can guide you to find your own internal power, and who can help you connect with those closest to you. And someone to help you bring all the pieces together toward the common goal of finding joy and connection in your life.
(970) 514-9637 View (970) 514-9637
Photo of Sabrina Manzo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Longmont, CO
Sabrina Manzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSW, CSWC
Verified Verified
Longmont, CO 80501
Psychotherapy is not always about focusing on the problems in life but is often more about solution building. Although it acknowledges present problems and past causes, it predominantly explores your current resources and future hopes – helping you to look forward and use your own strengths to achieve your goals. It works by helping you to overcome problems using solution building concepts to foster change and helping you to develop a set of clear, concise and realistic goals. I help individuals, couples and families find their way again. I am a LGBTQ+ affirming, and gender-affirming therapist.
Psychotherapy is not always about focusing on the problems in life but is often more about solution building. Although it acknowledges present problems and past causes, it predominantly explores your current resources and future hopes – helping you to look forward and use your own strengths to achieve your goals. It works by helping you to overcome problems using solution building concepts to foster change and helping you to develop a set of clear, concise and realistic goals. I help individuals, couples and families find their way again. I am a LGBTQ+ affirming, and gender-affirming therapist.
(303) 625-9197 View (303) 625-9197

Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) Therapists

How long does OCD treatment take?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is often treated on a weekly or twice-weekly schedule, depending on symptom severity and the client’s preferences. Some clients may start to see a noticeable improvement in symptoms in as little as six weeks, but it’s also possible, especially in more severe cases, for treatment to take several months to a year before significant progress is made.

What happens if OCD is not treated?

Some people with OCD, especially those with mild symptoms, may find that they are able to adapt reasonably well to life with the condition, even if their symptoms never resolve completely. However, many people, particularly those whose symptoms are severe at the outset, find that their obsessions and compulsions grow more intrusive with time, making it harder to maintain relationships, hold down a job, or navigate the world successfully.

Are there medications for OCD?

Medication can be used to treat OCD. The class of drugs most often prescribed are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which include fluvoxamine (under the brand name Luvox), fluoxetine (Prozac), and sertraline (Zoloft), among others. In cases of treatment-resistant OCD, other classes of medication, such as tricyclic antidepressants or atypical antipsychotics, may be prescribed. Medication is frequently used in conjunction with therapy.

Can OCD come back after treatment?

Yes. Major life transitions, periods of stress, or other factors can cause symptoms to return or, if they were never fully eradicated, to ramp back up in intensity. For some, these relapses are brief and do not require additional treatment; identifying specific triggers and practicing the skills learned in therapy can help speed their course. For others, returning to therapy for a brief period can help address the underlying stress and strengthen coping mechanisms.