Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Dr. Tyson Reuter, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Dr. Tyson Reuter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77063
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in providing empirically-supported treatments for anxiety disorders, OCD, Tourette/tic disorders, panic, hair pulling, and LGBT health. I see patients across the developmental lifespan (childhood to adulthood), though have interest and expertise in working with adolescents, with more than half of my referrals being teenagers. My therapeutic approach is direct and active while also being supportive and warm. I've enjoyed working in a variety of treatment settings including hospitals, medical schools, inpatient psychiatric facilities, community clinics, and private practice.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in providing empirically-supported treatments for anxiety disorders, OCD, Tourette/tic disorders, panic, hair pulling, and LGBT health. I see patients across the developmental lifespan (childhood to adulthood), though have interest and expertise in working with adolescents, with more than half of my referrals being teenagers. My therapeutic approach is direct and active while also being supportive and warm. I've enjoyed working in a variety of treatment settings including hospitals, medical schools, inpatient psychiatric facilities, community clinics, and private practice.
(713) 766-5484 View (713) 766-5484
Photo of Jennifer Word Morton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Jennifer Word Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056  (Online Only)
I have experience working with high-risk youth and their families in Residential, Community-Based, Outpatient and Child Welfare settings. I have a passion for helping young people increase their resiliency and improve their relationships by gaining insight into their unique strengths and needs, learning new coping skills and improving communication styles.
I have experience working with high-risk youth and their families in Residential, Community-Based, Outpatient and Child Welfare settings. I have a passion for helping young people increase their resiliency and improve their relationships by gaining insight into their unique strengths and needs, learning new coping skills and improving communication styles.
(210) 405-5793 View (210) 405-5793
Photo of Renu A Thomas, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Renu A Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77063
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with extensive training in providing trauma-informed and evidence-based assessment, conceptualization and treatment for individuals and families. With training and interest in trauma, loss and bereavement, problematic personality, relational (e.g., marital discord) and behavioral patterns (e.g., coping using substances, disordered eating), and suicide prevention, I have a specific passion to provide services for adults, including emerging adults, couples, and families.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with extensive training in providing trauma-informed and evidence-based assessment, conceptualization and treatment for individuals and families. With training and interest in trauma, loss and bereavement, problematic personality, relational (e.g., marital discord) and behavioral patterns (e.g., coping using substances, disordered eating), and suicide prevention, I have a specific passion to provide services for adults, including emerging adults, couples, and families.
(832) 662-7854 View (832) 662-7854
Photo of Joyce Gayles, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Joyce Gayles
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist and success coach with over 30 years experience in helping people to solve problems, grow, and transform their lives. As a psychotherapist, I work via telephone, video conferencing, and office visits with clients residing in Texas and North Carolina. I use a variety of approaches and techniques to help you resolve your problems and to reach you full potential. I provide guidance & knowledgeable feedback to support you to reach your goals and discover your answers to life's often perplexing questions. I work as your ally in making important life decisions and changes.
I am a clinical psychologist and success coach with over 30 years experience in helping people to solve problems, grow, and transform their lives. As a psychotherapist, I work via telephone, video conferencing, and office visits with clients residing in Texas and North Carolina. I use a variety of approaches and techniques to help you resolve your problems and to reach you full potential. I provide guidance & knowledgeable feedback to support you to reach your goals and discover your answers to life's often perplexing questions. I work as your ally in making important life decisions and changes.
(713) 338-9005 View (713) 338-9005
Photo of Regina Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Regina Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77015  (Online Only)
Engaging and rapport building are a very important part of building a trusting relationship. I want you to trust me as we work together in this process to identify your end goals for therapy. For 20+ years, I have worked in the helping profession with a diverse group of individuals, who have experienced depression, anxiety, , PTSD and substance use disorders.
Engaging and rapport building are a very important part of building a trusting relationship. I want you to trust me as we work together in this process to identify your end goals for therapy. For 20+ years, I have worked in the helping profession with a diverse group of individuals, who have experienced depression, anxiety, , PTSD and substance use disorders.
(281) 667-4848 View (281) 667-4848
Photo of Jennifer Ekeoba, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Jennifer Ekeoba
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MBA, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056  (Online Only)
Is life "LIFING"? Feel like you are in an exhausting pattern of being misunderstood, overused, undervalued, and overwhelmed? Intrusive negative thoughts and limiting beliefs keeping you up at night? Fear of failure causes self-doubt or perfectionism? Ready to make a change but not sure where and how to start? I'm Jenn and at The SHIFT Mental Wellness, PLLC, I partner with Black women to transform a life narrative of frustration and dissatisfaction to one of confidence, stability and joy. At The SHIFT, you will learn how to rest and relax, reimagine and regain control of your life, and realize and rock as your dope, authentic self!
Is life "LIFING"? Feel like you are in an exhausting pattern of being misunderstood, overused, undervalued, and overwhelmed? Intrusive negative thoughts and limiting beliefs keeping you up at night? Fear of failure causes self-doubt or perfectionism? Ready to make a change but not sure where and how to start? I'm Jenn and at The SHIFT Mental Wellness, PLLC, I partner with Black women to transform a life narrative of frustration and dissatisfaction to one of confidence, stability and joy. At The SHIFT, you will learn how to rest and relax, reimagine and regain control of your life, and realize and rock as your dope, authentic self!
(832) 422-4227 View (832) 422-4227
Photo of Sonia Albin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sonia Albin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77077
When we fall into the pits of depression, anxiety, confusion, self-doubt, ruminations and bad memories...we don't feel whole. The day-to-day can feel impossible and overwhelming, let alone handling what is happening deep inside. Many of my clients struggle with current-day consequences of many years of trauma, which can show up in a number of different ways- disordered eating and eating disorders, complex PTSD, and postpartum issues.
When we fall into the pits of depression, anxiety, confusion, self-doubt, ruminations and bad memories...we don't feel whole. The day-to-day can feel impossible and overwhelming, let alone handling what is happening deep inside. Many of my clients struggle with current-day consequences of many years of trauma, which can show up in a number of different ways- disordered eating and eating disorders, complex PTSD, and postpartum issues.
(346) 384-8838 View (346) 384-8838
Photo of Kearin Alise Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Kearin Alise Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST-Can
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77009  (Online Only)
Everyone has their own unique story and I will work to understand yours. I work with a variety of people including individuals, couples and families from a wide variety of professions, family situations, race, age and religious affiliations. Some of the issues I have experience and success working with are sexual dysfunction, infidelity, communication issues, trauma, and mental disorders. My approach looks at the entire person and the “system” in and surrounding them. I examine elements of people’s lives like their physical well-being, emotional coping and conflict resolution skills.
Everyone has their own unique story and I will work to understand yours. I work with a variety of people including individuals, couples and families from a wide variety of professions, family situations, race, age and religious affiliations. Some of the issues I have experience and success working with are sexual dysfunction, infidelity, communication issues, trauma, and mental disorders. My approach looks at the entire person and the “system” in and surrounding them. I examine elements of people’s lives like their physical well-being, emotional coping and conflict resolution skills.
(832) 558-3225 View (832) 558-3225
Photo of Laura Lynch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Laura Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT™
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77038
Asking for help can be the hardest part. I am here to listen, with no judgement and an open mind. You are the expert in your life, but even experts do not have all of the answers. My aim is to develop a partnership with you that will continue to change and develop as we progress. My focus is to aid individuals in developing healthy interpersonal relationships, participating in adaptive behaviors, and enhancing self-exploration and self-understanding. I believe becoming aware is the first step, and I want to assist in that process.
Asking for help can be the hardest part. I am here to listen, with no judgement and an open mind. You are the expert in your life, but even experts do not have all of the answers. My aim is to develop a partnership with you that will continue to change and develop as we progress. My focus is to aid individuals in developing healthy interpersonal relationships, participating in adaptive behaviors, and enhancing self-exploration and self-understanding. I believe becoming aware is the first step, and I want to assist in that process.
(281) 519-6620 View (281) 519-6620
Photo of William Kao, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
William Kao
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
William Kao completed a Bachelor in Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2008. Mr. Kao would go on to graduate with a Master of Arts in Counseling from Houston Baptist University in 2018. Mr. Kao is a Licensed Professional Counselor certified by the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors. Mr. Kao is a Gottman Method Level 2 certified therapist in couples counseling. In addition, Mr. Kao is a Level 1 certified teacher trainer in the Resilient Minds On The Front Lines mental health curriculum.
William Kao completed a Bachelor in Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2008. Mr. Kao would go on to graduate with a Master of Arts in Counseling from Houston Baptist University in 2018. Mr. Kao is a Licensed Professional Counselor certified by the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors. Mr. Kao is a Gottman Method Level 2 certified therapist in couples counseling. In addition, Mr. Kao is a Level 1 certified teacher trainer in the Resilient Minds On The Front Lines mental health curriculum.
(346) 456-4615 View (346) 456-4615
Photo of Ashley D. Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Ashley D. Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
So what IS therapy? Does it mean that I am crazy? Is something wrong with me? Will I be judged? No, no, and no. Despite what our peers may tell us or what we our culture has told us, therapy provides an opportunity to process your thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a safe place. It can be very instrumental in helping individuals work on resolving problems/issues, craft achievable goals, learn new patterns of thinking, and develop healthy strategies to cope with certain life challenges and difficulties in an effort to enhance overall mental health and well-being. There are just so many benefits to choosing therapy!
So what IS therapy? Does it mean that I am crazy? Is something wrong with me? Will I be judged? No, no, and no. Despite what our peers may tell us or what we our culture has told us, therapy provides an opportunity to process your thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a safe place. It can be very instrumental in helping individuals work on resolving problems/issues, craft achievable goals, learn new patterns of thinking, and develop healthy strategies to cope with certain life challenges and difficulties in an effort to enhance overall mental health and well-being. There are just so many benefits to choosing therapy!
(346) 244-5168 View (346) 244-5168
Photo of Kate McLennan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Kate McLennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77040
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a doctorate in Creativity and Spirituality. I'm passionate about being fully present with my clients while supporting their growth and transformation. I find there is inherent wisdom in body, mind, and spirit that, when supported, seeks opportunities to heal and balance. One of my specialties is LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. I also love working with artists and creators and weaving elements of creativity into the therapeutic experience. I'm comfortable with integrating spiritual issues, somatic therapies, medical concerns, and dealing with grief.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a doctorate in Creativity and Spirituality. I'm passionate about being fully present with my clients while supporting their growth and transformation. I find there is inherent wisdom in body, mind, and spirit that, when supported, seeks opportunities to heal and balance. One of my specialties is LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. I also love working with artists and creators and weaving elements of creativity into the therapeutic experience. I'm comfortable with integrating spiritual issues, somatic therapies, medical concerns, and dealing with grief.
(281) 729-6472 View (281) 729-6472
Photo of Kathryn Wallace Preng, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Kathryn Wallace Preng
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77024
Dr Kathryn Preng is a Rice University graduate with over twenty years experience specializing in relationship issues, anxiety, and depression. She is a very active participant in the therapy process and is described as warm and insightful with a delightful sense of humor regarding life's vicissitudes. She also provides seasoned assistance with difficult transitions such as mid-life issues, divorce, and grief. Video and phone consultations are available.
Dr Kathryn Preng is a Rice University graduate with over twenty years experience specializing in relationship issues, anxiety, and depression. She is a very active participant in the therapy process and is described as warm and insightful with a delightful sense of humor regarding life's vicissitudes. She also provides seasoned assistance with difficult transitions such as mid-life issues, divorce, and grief. Video and phone consultations are available.
(713) 338-9237 View (713) 338-9237
Photo of Linda Horan in Houston, TX
Linda Horan
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
Mediating and Biblical Counseling with individuals and couples and families to help them,individually and together, to become assertive and successful individual, and to be able to contribute to a family or a group in a healthy way.
Mediating and Biblical Counseling with individuals and couples and families to help them,individually and together, to become assertive and successful individual, and to be able to contribute to a family or a group in a healthy way.
(832) 610-3230 View (832) 610-3230
Photo of Benjamin F Horberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Benjamin F Horberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, confused, or depressed? Are you having emotional difficulties that won't go away? Have you experienced a traumatic or life-changing event? I would like to help you with immediate strategies to begin feeling better! You will be welcomed in a safe, confidential environment to discuss your situation. As we unpack all the important details, lets work together and get you back to being the best version of yourself.
Are you feeling anxious, confused, or depressed? Are you having emotional difficulties that won't go away? Have you experienced a traumatic or life-changing event? I would like to help you with immediate strategies to begin feeling better! You will be welcomed in a safe, confidential environment to discuss your situation. As we unpack all the important details, lets work together and get you back to being the best version of yourself.
(713) 597-4570 View (713) 597-4570
Photo of Greta Bellinger Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Greta Bellinger Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or other challenges? Are you struggling with relationship issues, pregnancy or postpartum depression, mood disorders, body image concerns, eating disorders, or grief? If so, you are not alone. I am here to support you. With empathy and compassion, I work with individuals, families, and couples to identify the underlying causes of distress and develop strategies to promote healthier lives. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your feelings and find the tools you need to move forward.
Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or other challenges? Are you struggling with relationship issues, pregnancy or postpartum depression, mood disorders, body image concerns, eating disorders, or grief? If so, you are not alone. I am here to support you. With empathy and compassion, I work with individuals, families, and couples to identify the underlying causes of distress and develop strategies to promote healthier lives. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your feelings and find the tools you need to move forward.
(832) 662-4249 View (832) 662-4249
Photo of Kimberly Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Kimberly Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77044
Are you experiencing times of dissatisfaction in your life, unsure what is causing the internal turmoil or often dismissing your feelings? In your best efforts, life's challenges leaves you feeling overwhelmed, experiencing anxiety or stress. Do you want help that is supportive, goal oriented, solution focused, getting back on track and the belief you can reach improved confidence and better self esteem. I will work with you to develop comfortable strategies and coping techniques that assist with overcoming the challenges that interfere with a positive and happier life.
Are you experiencing times of dissatisfaction in your life, unsure what is causing the internal turmoil or often dismissing your feelings? In your best efforts, life's challenges leaves you feeling overwhelmed, experiencing anxiety or stress. Do you want help that is supportive, goal oriented, solution focused, getting back on track and the belief you can reach improved confidence and better self esteem. I will work with you to develop comfortable strategies and coping techniques that assist with overcoming the challenges that interfere with a positive and happier life.
(281) 524-2360 View (281) 524-2360
Photo of TherapHe Matters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
TherapHe Matters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77040  (Online Only)
To my black and brown men: Therapy is taboo and those around us have perpetuated the idea that needing help is a sign of weakness. Middle finger to all that. I have created a safe space for you to talk about your things. All the things. We can label the "things" as depression, anxiety, or effects from trauma, but I'm good just calling them "things." The things that keep you up. The things that create doubt. The things that make you feel like an imposter. The things that make you feel less of a man, a husband, a dad, a brother, a friend, an employee, a student, an athlete, a human.
To my black and brown men: Therapy is taboo and those around us have perpetuated the idea that needing help is a sign of weakness. Middle finger to all that. I have created a safe space for you to talk about your things. All the things. We can label the "things" as depression, anxiety, or effects from trauma, but I'm good just calling them "things." The things that keep you up. The things that create doubt. The things that make you feel like an imposter. The things that make you feel less of a man, a husband, a dad, a brother, a friend, an employee, a student, an athlete, a human.
(832) 924-2772 View (832) 924-2772
Photo of Adriana Kalinchuk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Adriana Kalinchuk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
Not accepting new clients
Asking for help is no small task. Whether looking to help yourself, your relationship, or your children, it can be scary to take that first step. If you are like many, you have probably been debating seeking help for months, if not years. I am glad you are here and that you have taken the courageous first step towards healing. I bring deep empathy, openness, creativity, warmth, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I believe that the therapeutic process can impact my client's ability to grow, heal, and reach their full potential.
Asking for help is no small task. Whether looking to help yourself, your relationship, or your children, it can be scary to take that first step. If you are like many, you have probably been debating seeking help for months, if not years. I am glad you are here and that you have taken the courageous first step towards healing. I bring deep empathy, openness, creativity, warmth, and a sense of humor to the therapeutic relationship. I believe that the therapeutic process can impact my client's ability to grow, heal, and reach their full potential.
(832) 899-4248 View (832) 899-4248
Photo of Dr. Ryan J Marek, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Dr. Ryan J Marek
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084  (Online Only)
I provide psychological assessment across a variety of contexts. I strive to provide services that are objective and thorough in a competent and efficient manner. I am a licensed clinical psychologist, have over a decade of experience in the field of clinical assessment and possess expertise in psychological assessment that makes me a uniquely excellent choice for your psychological assessment service needs. My specialty is conducting pre-surgical psychological evaluations and can conduct them via telehealth services.
I provide psychological assessment across a variety of contexts. I strive to provide services that are objective and thorough in a competent and efficient manner. I am a licensed clinical psychologist, have over a decade of experience in the field of clinical assessment and possess expertise in psychological assessment that makes me a uniquely excellent choice for your psychological assessment service needs. My specialty is conducting pre-surgical psychological evaluations and can conduct them via telehealth services.
(281) 801-4931 View (281) 801-4931

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.