Therapists in Southwest, Syracuse, NY

Photo of Rachel J Gillespie, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel J Gillespie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
"You cannot change or heal what you do not acknowledge." (Unknown) I believe in utilizing therapy as an opportunity to assist individuals, couples, and families in acknowledging and overcoming barriers to healing and change. I create an authentic, collaborative and non-judgmental therapeutic space where clients are able to address areas in life that aren't working (anxiety, anger, depression, low self-esteem, relationships, painful experiences); to explore and resolve the internal and relational barriers that limits healing and personal growth; and to create an action plan that empowers clients to live out their full potential.
"You cannot change or heal what you do not acknowledge." (Unknown) I believe in utilizing therapy as an opportunity to assist individuals, couples, and families in acknowledging and overcoming barriers to healing and change. I create an authentic, collaborative and non-judgmental therapeutic space where clients are able to address areas in life that aren't working (anxiety, anger, depression, low self-esteem, relationships, painful experiences); to explore and resolve the internal and relational barriers that limits healing and personal growth; and to create an action plan that empowers clients to live out their full potential.
(315) 514-3540 View (315) 514-3540
Photo of Lindsay Widrig, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay Widrig
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201  (Online Only)
While working with you, I will help you understand the systematic factors and multi-generational patterns that may have you stuck. I work together with my clients to identify certain patterns and develop skills to change the dynamics that are causing the challenges in their life. Are you feeling stuck in an unhappy place, or feeling overwhelmed by worry? Are you in a relationship that is full of conflict with no resolution in sight? Are you struggling with difficult behaviors from your teenager or child? Has your relationship been impacted by an affair?
While working with you, I will help you understand the systematic factors and multi-generational patterns that may have you stuck. I work together with my clients to identify certain patterns and develop skills to change the dynamics that are causing the challenges in their life. Are you feeling stuck in an unhappy place, or feeling overwhelmed by worry? Are you in a relationship that is full of conflict with no resolution in sight? Are you struggling with difficult behaviors from your teenager or child? Has your relationship been impacted by an affair?
(315) 918-7853 View (315) 918-7853
Photo of Judy Isaac, PhD, Psychologist
Judy Isaac
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13202
I am a clinical psychologist trained in analytical depth psychotherapy as well as assessment and diagnosis. My areas of expertise, in part, include Jungian psychotherapy, early relational trauma, and the psychology of mid-life. I have experience working in private practice, college, day treatment, and inpatient settings.
I am a clinical psychologist trained in analytical depth psychotherapy as well as assessment and diagnosis. My areas of expertise, in part, include Jungian psychotherapy, early relational trauma, and the psychology of mid-life. I have experience working in private practice, college, day treatment, and inpatient settings.
(607) 241-9923 View (607) 241-9923
Photo of Kimberly Gerace, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Gerace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
I am a licensed clinical social worker who has had the privilege to work closely with adults, adolescents, and children for over 10 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, self harming behaviors, acting out behaviors, personality disorders, anger management, trauma, grief/loss, stress management, low self-esteem, and relationship conflict. In working with children and adolescents I work collaboratively with parents to provide support, education, and/or family therapy.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who has had the privilege to work closely with adults, adolescents, and children for over 10 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, self harming behaviors, acting out behaviors, personality disorders, anger management, trauma, grief/loss, stress management, low self-esteem, and relationship conflict. In working with children and adolescents I work collaboratively with parents to provide support, education, and/or family therapy.
(315) 285-7000 View (315) 285-7000
Photo of Donna H Farchione, MA, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donna H Farchione
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
You bring a unique set of circumstances to the healing process in therapy. I facilitate an individualized, collaborative process with you in an encouraging, supportive context. As an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed therapist, I will work with you from a strengths-based perspective, respecting your resourcefulness in your effort to heal emotional and psychological wounds and improve relationships, beginning with self-understanding.
You bring a unique set of circumstances to the healing process in therapy. I facilitate an individualized, collaborative process with you in an encouraging, supportive context. As an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed therapist, I will work with you from a strengths-based perspective, respecting your resourcefulness in your effort to heal emotional and psychological wounds and improve relationships, beginning with self-understanding.
(315) 400-4601 View (315) 400-4601
Photo of Melissa Baker - Melissa Baker, Mental Health Counselor, PLLC, LMHC
Melissa Baker, Mental Health Counselor, PLLC
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13202
Counseling is a journey to improve your overall health and well being. I look forward to helping you along this journey as we work together. Counseling addresses the challenges that you may be facing in your daily life. I want to support you and empower you to be your best self.
Counseling is a journey to improve your overall health and well being. I look forward to helping you along this journey as we work together. Counseling addresses the challenges that you may be facing in your daily life. I want to support you and empower you to be your best self.
(315) 860-1378 View (315) 860-1378
Photo of Denise Calcagnino, LCSW-R, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Calcagnino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
I'm interested in helping you improve your quality of life. Through identifying patterns of thinking and behavior that bring about negative emotions & keep you stuck, I will assist you in developing the skills you'll need to better manage your problems and to accomplish your goals. I believe that a sound mind requires a sound body. My work includes attention to overall health, nutrition and exercise.
I'm interested in helping you improve your quality of life. Through identifying patterns of thinking and behavior that bring about negative emotions & keep you stuck, I will assist you in developing the skills you'll need to better manage your problems and to accomplish your goals. I believe that a sound mind requires a sound body. My work includes attention to overall health, nutrition and exercise.
(315) 364-0962 View (315) 364-0962
Photo of Breyanna Locke, MS, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Breyanna Locke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
I believe that each step we take towards self-reflection and relational understanding helps break down powerful patterns that make us feel stuck and hopeless. Giving your emotions a voice can be a freeing and validating experience. It is my role to help this process happen in a way that is safe and meaningful to bring hope and awareness into your life.
I believe that each step we take towards self-reflection and relational understanding helps break down powerful patterns that make us feel stuck and hopeless. Giving your emotions a voice can be a freeing and validating experience. It is my role to help this process happen in a way that is safe and meaningful to bring hope and awareness into your life.
(607) 391-2589 View (607) 391-2589
Photo of Vikki L Oconnor, PhD, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vikki L Oconnor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Are you seeking ways in which to feel better or to improve your interpersonal relationships? The decision to make that first step toward lasting change can be daunting. I help individuals, couples and families find healthy, creative and lasting solutions to their personal and interpersonal relationship challenges. My clinical training and expertise focuses on safely helping you to explore feelings of distress, leading to new insights, healing and change. I believe that anyone has the capability of achieving more happiness and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. You CAN take control of your life and feel great again.
Are you seeking ways in which to feel better or to improve your interpersonal relationships? The decision to make that first step toward lasting change can be daunting. I help individuals, couples and families find healthy, creative and lasting solutions to their personal and interpersonal relationship challenges. My clinical training and expertise focuses on safely helping you to explore feelings of distress, leading to new insights, healing and change. I believe that anyone has the capability of achieving more happiness and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. You CAN take control of your life and feel great again.
(315) 370-3391 View (315) 370-3391
Photo of Patricia Demyan, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Demyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Welcome and Congratulations. By deciding to seek therapy, you have taken the most difficult and courageous step towards achieving greater happiness and satisfaction in your personal, family and work life. The next step is to find a therapist who has experience working with the issues you are facing. For 35+ years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, life transitions, and grief..
Welcome and Congratulations. By deciding to seek therapy, you have taken the most difficult and courageous step towards achieving greater happiness and satisfaction in your personal, family and work life. The next step is to find a therapist who has experience working with the issues you are facing. For 35+ years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, life transitions, and grief..
(315) 475-6337 View (315) 475-6337
Photo of Suzanne Haas-Cunningham, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Suzanne Haas-Cunningham
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Do you want help improving your relationships? Suzanne works with folks interested in healing and growing in their relationships: working through pesky life problems that you and your loved ones face on a day-to-day level, dealing with loss and change, coping after traumatic events, and promoting awareness of mind/body/spirit connections. You can try therapy with your partner or your family to learn how to grow together; or attend individually if you are wanting to understand yourself better. It can help to find a safe place to allow your thoughts and emotions to be expressed directly.
Do you want help improving your relationships? Suzanne works with folks interested in healing and growing in their relationships: working through pesky life problems that you and your loved ones face on a day-to-day level, dealing with loss and change, coping after traumatic events, and promoting awareness of mind/body/spirit connections. You can try therapy with your partner or your family to learn how to grow together; or attend individually if you are wanting to understand yourself better. It can help to find a safe place to allow your thoughts and emotions to be expressed directly.
(315) 878-8088 View (315) 878-8088
Photo of Valerie Rosenfeld, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Rosenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Not accepting new clients
**I am sorry but I am not currently accepting new clients. **I work via teletherapy exclusively. I am an insight-oriented therapist with a deep respect for Jungian psychology, Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, meditation and yoga. The underlying principle in my practice is to value people's individual experience and the particular meaning that their experience has for them. In this spirit we can explore together to help lay the groundwork for insight.
**I am sorry but I am not currently accepting new clients. **I work via teletherapy exclusively. I am an insight-oriented therapist with a deep respect for Jungian psychology, Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, meditation and yoga. The underlying principle in my practice is to value people's individual experience and the particular meaning that their experience has for them. In this spirit we can explore together to help lay the groundwork for insight.
(607) 216-9098 View (607) 216-9098
Photo of James F. Lewis, MS, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
James F. Lewis
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13221
Welcome to my counseling site called Christian Based Counseling Services. As a Christian and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, it is my intent to use clinical and spiritual beliefs, attitudes and practices to support, encourage, as well as strengthen the client through a caring, professional relationship. As part of our ongoing therapeutic work and discovery, it is my goal to guide the client in identifying unhealthy and dysfunctional beliefs, attitudes and behaviors and be transformed with healthy, realistic and spiritually based truths which will enable you to grow individually and within your relationships with others.
Welcome to my counseling site called Christian Based Counseling Services. As a Christian and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, it is my intent to use clinical and spiritual beliefs, attitudes and practices to support, encourage, as well as strengthen the client through a caring, professional relationship. As part of our ongoing therapeutic work and discovery, it is my goal to guide the client in identifying unhealthy and dysfunctional beliefs, attitudes and behaviors and be transformed with healthy, realistic and spiritually based truths which will enable you to grow individually and within your relationships with others.
(315) 245-8428 View (315) 245-8428
Photo of Bryon Mitchell, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bryon Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a therapist who is easy to talk to, a straight-shooter, and a creative problem-solver, then I'm your man. I know that effective therapy has room for laughter AND tears. I'll help you identify and put new strategies and tools in place that will allow you to relieve whatever issue(s) you are currently struggling with, including relationship stress and strain, overwhelming anxiety and/or depression, life transitions, grief, and more.
If you are looking for a therapist who is easy to talk to, a straight-shooter, and a creative problem-solver, then I'm your man. I know that effective therapy has room for laughter AND tears. I'll help you identify and put new strategies and tools in place that will allow you to relieve whatever issue(s) you are currently struggling with, including relationship stress and strain, overwhelming anxiety and/or depression, life transitions, grief, and more.
(315) 704-5656 View (315) 704-5656
Photo of Rita Worlock, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rita Worlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Offering in-person/video/phone appts. I am taking new clients! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 13 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for issues my clients face, and I am fully knowledgeable about the current thinking on human services and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
Offering in-person/video/phone appts. I am taking new clients! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 13 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for issues my clients face, and I am fully knowledgeable about the current thinking on human services and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
(315) 658-6496 View (315) 658-6496
Photo of Michelle Kwintner, LCSW-R, Psa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Kwintner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, Psa
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. I offer a confidential and non-judgmental setting. My goal is to learn about each person as an individual with unique struggles and gifts rather than to treat symptoms only. I listen for patterns of experiencing that developed in the past, that stubbornly persist, and that limit work, study and love.
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. I offer a confidential and non-judgmental setting. My goal is to learn about each person as an individual with unique struggles and gifts rather than to treat symptoms only. I listen for patterns of experiencing that developed in the past, that stubbornly persist, and that limit work, study and love.
(607) 269-4405 View (607) 269-4405
Photo of Jon Snyder Loomis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jon Snyder Loomis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
Having worked as a therapist for over 15 years, I have, I believe, developed competence in helping individual adults, families, couples and children (10 - 18yo) around needs such as communication, parenting, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, family dynamics and adjustment disorders. I strive to adopt an approach that is conversational, comfortable and non - judgemental. Clients have consistently reported feeling at ease and free to "be themselves". I employ a variety of interventions and approaches including Cognitive Behavioral (what we think determines what we feel and do), brief, family systems, structural and any and all others to assist most effectively.
Having worked as a therapist for over 15 years, I have, I believe, developed competence in helping individual adults, families, couples and children (10 - 18yo) around needs such as communication, parenting, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, family dynamics and adjustment disorders. I strive to adopt an approach that is conversational, comfortable and non - judgemental. Clients have consistently reported feeling at ease and free to "be themselves". I employ a variety of interventions and approaches including Cognitive Behavioral (what we think determines what we feel and do), brief, family systems, structural and any and all others to assist most effectively.
(315) 565-6148 View (315) 565-6148
Photo of Pebble Kranz - Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness, MD, FECSM
Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness
MD, FECSM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201
We are confidential, open-minded, comprehensive and whole-person centered. The spectrum of human sexuality is vast, and our goal is helping you find your own wellness regarding sexual issues. The Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness provides care for common and complex sexual, intimacy, and relationship issues in people of all genders and ages. The Center is comprised of a sexual medicine specialist as well as a team of certified sex therapists and sex therapists in training. In addition to medical evaluation and treatment of sexual issues, we offer individual, relational, and group therapy.
We are confidential, open-minded, comprehensive and whole-person centered. The spectrum of human sexuality is vast, and our goal is helping you find your own wellness regarding sexual issues. The Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness provides care for common and complex sexual, intimacy, and relationship issues in people of all genders and ages. The Center is comprised of a sexual medicine specialist as well as a team of certified sex therapists and sex therapists in training. In addition to medical evaluation and treatment of sexual issues, we offer individual, relational, and group therapy.
(585) 487-8663 View (585) 487-8663
Photo of Anna Pavia, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Pavia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13202
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with adolescents, adults and families. I have extensive experience working with a variety of psychological issues, including, depression, anxiety, adjustment/relationship issues, loss/grief, medical/chronic illness, trauma-related distress, low self esteem, anger management and disordered eating. I believe that an integrative approach is crucial when working with my clients and primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing along with being certified as a Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with adolescents, adults and families. I have extensive experience working with a variety of psychological issues, including, depression, anxiety, adjustment/relationship issues, loss/grief, medical/chronic illness, trauma-related distress, low self esteem, anger management and disordered eating. I believe that an integrative approach is crucial when working with my clients and primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing along with being certified as a Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider.
(315) 658-6275 View (315) 658-6275
Photo of Dr. Joseph Graybill, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Joseph Graybill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southwest, Syracuse, NY 13201  (Online Only)
An expert in the treatment of OCD and ADHD. Dr. Graybill specializes in helping adults and adolescents improve their social-emotional wellness and enhance inner-core values and helping them thrive despite adversity. Through his clinical expertise, life experience, humor and empathy, Dr. Graybill fosters the expansion of competency and resiliency to help you overcome emotional difficulties, solve complicated life challenges, find meaning life and become the person you aspire to be. Now is the time to connect with an experienced psychologist who will help to create change in your life , utilizing CBT and ERP approaches.
An expert in the treatment of OCD and ADHD. Dr. Graybill specializes in helping adults and adolescents improve their social-emotional wellness and enhance inner-core values and helping them thrive despite adversity. Through his clinical expertise, life experience, humor and empathy, Dr. Graybill fosters the expansion of competency and resiliency to help you overcome emotional difficulties, solve complicated life challenges, find meaning life and become the person you aspire to be. Now is the time to connect with an experienced psychologist who will help to create change in your life , utilizing CBT and ERP approaches.
(551) 244-6254 View (551) 244-6254

See more therapy options for Southwest, Syracuse

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southwest, Syracuse, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Southwest, Syracuse, NY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Southwest, Syracuse, NY see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southwest, Syracuse?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.