Therapists in Pleasantville, NY

Photo of Donna Herman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Donna Herman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I started my social work career working with children and families. This experience has helped to shape my work with clients and to understand how our experiences in our own families affect our lives. Since I have been in the field for over 30 years, I utilize both my analytic training (four years post masters) as well my roots as a social worker. I believe in enabling clients to work in the here and now to make good choices based on sound understanding of their motivations. My experience is wide ranging but working with clients who have depression and anxiety is a specialty as well as clients suffering from OCD. For the past 15 years I have worked with adult children of alcoholics as well as those in early recovery from a variety of addictions including drug, alcohol, smoking, gambling and shopping. I look forward to meeting with you and to encourage and support you on your journey of self discovery.
I started my social work career working with children and families. This experience has helped to shape my work with clients and to understand how our experiences in our own families affect our lives. Since I have been in the field for over 30 years, I utilize both my analytic training (four years post masters) as well my roots as a social worker. I believe in enabling clients to work in the here and now to make good choices based on sound understanding of their motivations. My experience is wide ranging but working with clients who have depression and anxiety is a specialty as well as clients suffering from OCD. For the past 15 years I have worked with adult children of alcoholics as well as those in early recovery from a variety of addictions including drug, alcohol, smoking, gambling and shopping. I look forward to meeting with you and to encourage and support you on your journey of self discovery.
(914) 458-2966 x1 View (914) 458-2966 x1
Photo of Rosemarie J Santoro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Rosemarie J Santoro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Online Only
Reaching out for help is a sign of strength and is the first step in initiating positive change in your life. I see therapy as a process and journey to address whatever is causing you discomfort and feelings of dissatisfaction. I will be your guide and cheerleader helping you to explore, process, resolve issues that have been plaguing you as well as having a negative impact on your mood and functioning. I will take your lead and individualize therapy according to your needs. We will go at your pace and comfort level as my style is tailored to what works best for you.
Reaching out for help is a sign of strength and is the first step in initiating positive change in your life. I see therapy as a process and journey to address whatever is causing you discomfort and feelings of dissatisfaction. I will be your guide and cheerleader helping you to explore, process, resolve issues that have been plaguing you as well as having a negative impact on your mood and functioning. I will take your lead and individualize therapy according to your needs. We will go at your pace and comfort level as my style is tailored to what works best for you.
(914) 685-8781 View (914) 685-8781
Photo of Curtis Reynolds Au - Calm in a Storm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Calm in a Storm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
My name is Curtis Au and I'm a licensed clinical social worker. I started Calm in a Storm, my private practice, to offer a relaxed, therapeutic approach to grief counseling and caregiver support. As the name implies, I see my role as being a calm and steady presence for my clients, helping them navigate times of loss, uncertainty and stress. Helping them move forward with greater knowledge, clarity and purpose. I do that by creating a safe space for my clients. A place of honesty, empathy and compassion.
My name is Curtis Au and I'm a licensed clinical social worker. I started Calm in a Storm, my private practice, to offer a relaxed, therapeutic approach to grief counseling and caregiver support. As the name implies, I see my role as being a calm and steady presence for my clients, helping them navigate times of loss, uncertainty and stress. Helping them move forward with greater knowledge, clarity and purpose. I do that by creating a safe space for my clients. A place of honesty, empathy and compassion.
(914) 219-6480 View (914) 219-6480
Photo of Juliet Vicari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Juliet Vicari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
We all experience struggles and times when we just don’t feel good. My job is to cheer you on and help you through both the hard times and the good times so you can achieve your goals in a way that feels authentic and meaningful. It can be hard to understand our emotions and overwhelming to decide what next steps we should take. Therapy is a judgment-free zone to explore those topics and more so you can heal and grow. Together we will co-create a space and bond where you can experience therapy as a practice of freedom and resilience. My goal is to work collaboratively to ensure you feel safe and empowered in yourself.
We all experience struggles and times when we just don’t feel good. My job is to cheer you on and help you through both the hard times and the good times so you can achieve your goals in a way that feels authentic and meaningful. It can be hard to understand our emotions and overwhelming to decide what next steps we should take. Therapy is a judgment-free zone to explore those topics and more so you can heal and grow. Together we will co-create a space and bond where you can experience therapy as a practice of freedom and resilience. My goal is to work collaboratively to ensure you feel safe and empowered in yourself.
(914) 430-4188 View (914) 430-4188
Photo of Mallory Winter - Pleasantville Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Through open dialogue, reflection, and engagement, my goal is to help clients better understand how their life histories and relationships impact the present-day. My aim is to support individuals in finding their voice, building confidence in personal and professional relationships, and coping with stressors. I believe that everyone can benefit from devoting time each week to focus on themselves and their relationships, and I prioritize creating a warm, supportive environment for my clients. I believe in meeting a client where they are, creating a safe space that allows us to address the issues that brought them to therapy.
Through open dialogue, reflection, and engagement, my goal is to help clients better understand how their life histories and relationships impact the present-day. My aim is to support individuals in finding their voice, building confidence in personal and professional relationships, and coping with stressors. I believe that everyone can benefit from devoting time each week to focus on themselves and their relationships, and I prioritize creating a warm, supportive environment for my clients. I believe in meeting a client where they are, creating a safe space that allows us to address the issues that brought them to therapy.
(914) 819-5195 View (914) 819-5195
Photo of Paula Costella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paula Costella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I am an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed and "parts work" therapist with extensive experience in 12-step programs, reparenting, and inner child healing. I help clients connect with their inner selves, build self-compassion, and transform old patterns. I help clients untangle complicated challenges, find clear, actionable solutions, and nurture well-being in the context of their whole lives.
I am an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed and "parts work" therapist with extensive experience in 12-step programs, reparenting, and inner child healing. I help clients connect with their inner selves, build self-compassion, and transform old patterns. I help clients untangle complicated challenges, find clear, actionable solutions, and nurture well-being in the context of their whole lives.
(914) 567-4095 View (914) 567-4095
Photo of Hayley Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hayley Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I am a couples and family therapist who offers collaborative partnership based in curiosity, respect, and empathy. I believe in empowering, honoring, and celebrating your authentic self. My clients often begin therapy as they need support managing mood symptoms/disorders (anxiety, depression), attention difficulties, gender/sexuality concerns, family dynamics, life transitions and events, marital and premarital conflict, trauma, peer relationships, and school issues. With my guidance we'll explore the intersecting layers of your identity to understand how to make positive, healthy changes that will allow you to achieve your goals!
I am a couples and family therapist who offers collaborative partnership based in curiosity, respect, and empathy. I believe in empowering, honoring, and celebrating your authentic self. My clients often begin therapy as they need support managing mood symptoms/disorders (anxiety, depression), attention difficulties, gender/sexuality concerns, family dynamics, life transitions and events, marital and premarital conflict, trauma, peer relationships, and school issues. With my guidance we'll explore the intersecting layers of your identity to understand how to make positive, healthy changes that will allow you to achieve your goals!
(914) 743-3212 View (914) 743-3212
Photo of Rachel Lemonik - Pleasantville Therapy, Psychologist, PsyD
Pleasantville Therapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides warm and compassionate therapy for adolescents and adults. I offer individual and family therapy, as well as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills training, prenatal and postpartum support, parenting skills, and consultation services.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides warm and compassionate therapy for adolescents and adults. I offer individual and family therapy, as well as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills training, prenatal and postpartum support, parenting skills, and consultation services.
(914) 745-7782 View (914) 745-7782
Photo of Rachel Lemonik, Psychologist, PsyD
Rachel Lemonik
Psychologist, PsyD
14 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides warm and compassionate therapy for adolescents and adults. I offer individual and family therapy, as well as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills training, prenatal and postpartum support, parenting skills, and consultation services.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides warm and compassionate therapy for adolescents and adults. I offer individual and family therapy, as well as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills training, prenatal and postpartum support, parenting skills, and consultation services.
(914) 861-3317 View (914) 861-3317
Photo of Kaylee Bayer, Licensed Master Social Work, LMSW
Kaylee Bayer
Licensed Master Social Work, LMSW
4 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Welcome! I'm trauma therapist for teens, adults, and couples in Westchester. I hope to be your partner in finding and healing the root cause of your suffering. If you break a bone or get sick, you seek medical treatment. The same care and attention should be given to your mental health. I believe that great therapy is not just about addressing your mental health — it's about nurturing the whole self- mind, body, and spirit. Our lives are shaped by our experiences, emotions, and somatic responses to everyday life. As your therapist, I will guide you with authenticity and warmth, helping you navigate your unique therapeutic journey.
Welcome! I'm trauma therapist for teens, adults, and couples in Westchester. I hope to be your partner in finding and healing the root cause of your suffering. If you break a bone or get sick, you seek medical treatment. The same care and attention should be given to your mental health. I believe that great therapy is not just about addressing your mental health — it's about nurturing the whole self- mind, body, and spirit. Our lives are shaped by our experiences, emotions, and somatic responses to everyday life. As your therapist, I will guide you with authenticity and warmth, helping you navigate your unique therapeutic journey.
(914) 685-9788 View (914) 685-9788
Photo of Melissa Dominguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Dominguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Hi, I'm Melissa! (she/her), and I am a Queer, Latinx, Cisgender, Therapist. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA+ & BIPOC communities. Many of the clients I work with come to therapy with a history of childhood trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders and gender dysphoria. Some folx also struggle with low self esteem, body image issues, shame/guilt around sexuality and gender identity, difficulty connecting with others, family of origin issues, motivation and other stressors such as work and home life.
Hi, I'm Melissa! (she/her), and I am a Queer, Latinx, Cisgender, Therapist. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA+ & BIPOC communities. Many of the clients I work with come to therapy with a history of childhood trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders and gender dysphoria. Some folx also struggle with low self esteem, body image issues, shame/guilt around sexuality and gender identity, difficulty connecting with others, family of origin issues, motivation and other stressors such as work and home life.
(914) 533-1560 View (914) 533-1560
James K Zimmerman
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
My background and experience are quite varied, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, family systems, and neuropsychological perspectives. This allows me to approach each situation with a unique focus on the need of the individual or individuals involved, and to provide treatment tailored to those needs (rather than to narrow conceptualization on my part of what psychotherapy 'is'). I also frequently draw upon the practice of meditation in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, learning issues, impulsivity, addiction, and so on. My commitment is to helping people gain both self-understanding and the ability to make substantive changes in behavior.
My background and experience are quite varied, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, family systems, and neuropsychological perspectives. This allows me to approach each situation with a unique focus on the need of the individual or individuals involved, and to provide treatment tailored to those needs (rather than to narrow conceptualization on my part of what psychotherapy 'is'). I also frequently draw upon the practice of meditation in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, learning issues, impulsivity, addiction, and so on. My commitment is to helping people gain both self-understanding and the ability to make substantive changes in behavior.
(914) 712-8045 View (914) 712-8045
Committed to helping our clients achieve their dreams! At The Kid Organizer, we work with families to develop positive strategies for students who are disorganized. Facilitated by Marcella Moran, LMHC, her unique skill of assessing a student's learning style and identifying an organizational style has proven to be a successful strategy for developing personalized organizational systems for students of all ages. While serving as Coordinator for the Counseling & Psychological Services and for the Office of Disability Services at Fordham University, Marcella has helped students gain self awareness and improved academic support through individual and group counseling.
Committed to helping our clients achieve their dreams! At The Kid Organizer, we work with families to develop positive strategies for students who are disorganized. Facilitated by Marcella Moran, LMHC, her unique skill of assessing a student's learning style and identifying an organizational style has proven to be a successful strategy for developing personalized organizational systems for students of all ages. While serving as Coordinator for the Counseling & Psychological Services and for the Office of Disability Services at Fordham University, Marcella has helped students gain self awareness and improved academic support through individual and group counseling.
(914) 618-5717 View (914) 618-5717
Photo of Deanna Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Deanna Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Hello- If you're reading this, you may not be feeling like yourself lately. Perhaps you've lost interest in activities you once enjoyed and people in your life are beginning to notice. Maybe you're feeling down, irritable or anxious. Feeling this way can sometimes affect sleep, concentration, work or relationships. Maybe you just can't quite put your finger on what is troubling you. If any of this sounds familiar and you're considering therapy, please feel free to call me for a free and confidential phone consultation.
Hello- If you're reading this, you may not be feeling like yourself lately. Perhaps you've lost interest in activities you once enjoyed and people in your life are beginning to notice. Maybe you're feeling down, irritable or anxious. Feeling this way can sometimes affect sleep, concentration, work or relationships. Maybe you just can't quite put your finger on what is troubling you. If any of this sounds familiar and you're considering therapy, please feel free to call me for a free and confidential phone consultation.
(914) 380-4494 View (914) 380-4494
Photo of Debbie Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional
Debbie Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I work with clients of all ages who are navigating life’s pressures, whether that’s managing the stress of school, coping with social challenges, balancing family dynamics, or moving through periods of transition. With my extensive background in education, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges young people face in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure culture. I am passionate about supporting adolescents as they build confidence, manage emotions, and strengthen relationships with others. I support parents, caregivers, and adults who are carrying stress, self-doubt, or feelings of being overwhelmed. I am here to help.
I work with clients of all ages who are navigating life’s pressures, whether that’s managing the stress of school, coping with social challenges, balancing family dynamics, or moving through periods of transition. With my extensive background in education, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges young people face in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure culture. I am passionate about supporting adolescents as they build confidence, manage emotions, and strengthen relationships with others. I support parents, caregivers, and adults who are carrying stress, self-doubt, or feelings of being overwhelmed. I am here to help.
(914) 996-6894 View (914) 996-6894
Photo of Diana Zadrima, LMFT, Ms Ed
Diana Zadrima
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Feeling unable to communicate your needs to your partner? Unable to mend relationships with family? Or just feeling “stuck” in life? It may time to seek therapeutic help. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that is also trained in Level Three in the Gottman Method for couples therapy. My dual Masters in Counseling and in Marriage and family therapy assure I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. My approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, integrating various theories and interventions providing the most effective support possible.
Feeling unable to communicate your needs to your partner? Unable to mend relationships with family? Or just feeling “stuck” in life? It may time to seek therapeutic help. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that is also trained in Level Three in the Gottman Method for couples therapy. My dual Masters in Counseling and in Marriage and family therapy assure I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. My approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, integrating various theories and interventions providing the most effective support possible.
(914) 350-6894 View (914) 350-6894
Photo of Angelina T Morales, Psychologist, PsyD
Angelina T Morales
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Life can feel overwhelming - especially in times of uncertainty. As a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I help children, teens, and adults navigate anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach is grounded in attachment theory, focusing on how your relationships and life experiences shape the way you interact with the world.
Life can feel overwhelming - especially in times of uncertainty. As a clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I help children, teens, and adults navigate anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach is grounded in attachment theory, focusing on how your relationships and life experiences shape the way you interact with the world.
(347) 507-2723 View (347) 507-2723
Photo of Mallory Winter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mallory Winter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pleasantville, NY 10570
My goal is to help clients better understand how their life histories and relationships impact the present-day though open dialogue, reflection, and engagement. My aim is to support individuals in finding their voice, building confidence in personal and professional relationships, and coping with stressors. I believe that everyone can benefit from devoting time each week to focus on themselves and their relationships, and I prioritize creating a warm, supportive environment for my clients.
My goal is to help clients better understand how their life histories and relationships impact the present-day though open dialogue, reflection, and engagement. My aim is to support individuals in finding their voice, building confidence in personal and professional relationships, and coping with stressors. I believe that everyone can benefit from devoting time each week to focus on themselves and their relationships, and I prioritize creating a warm, supportive environment for my clients.
(914) 344-6401 View (914) 344-6401
Photo of Kailey Spina Horan, Counselor, PhD, LMHC-D
Kailey Spina Horan
Counselor, PhD, LMHC-D
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor-D with a PhD in Mental Health Counseling and a passion for transforming the lives of children, teens, and young adults navigating the complexities of ADHD, OCD, and anxiety. I love working with this incredible population because they bring an unmatched blend of intelligence, empathy, boundless creativity, and sharp humor to every session. By tailoring personalized systems, I work to alleviate the impact of executive functioning deficits, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, and depression.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor-D with a PhD in Mental Health Counseling and a passion for transforming the lives of children, teens, and young adults navigating the complexities of ADHD, OCD, and anxiety. I love working with this incredible population because they bring an unmatched blend of intelligence, empathy, boundless creativity, and sharp humor to every session. By tailoring personalized systems, I work to alleviate the impact of executive functioning deficits, overwhelm, fear, anxiety, and depression.
(914) 326-3068 View (914) 326-3068
Photo of Mitchell Jay Samet, Psychologist, PhD
Mitchell Jay Samet
Psychologist, PhD
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Hello. Are you looking for a therapist who understands children, adolescents and young adults? I am a licensed psychologist and specialist in diagnosing learning and attention difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience working with young people and families. As a therapist, I utilize a variety of treatment modalities aimed at short-term, solution oriented problem resolution, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I have prepared thousands of expert Psychological and Neuropsychological evaluations, and have chaired and participated in many, many CSE and Section 504 meetings.
Hello. Are you looking for a therapist who understands children, adolescents and young adults? I am a licensed psychologist and specialist in diagnosing learning and attention difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience working with young people and families. As a therapist, I utilize a variety of treatment modalities aimed at short-term, solution oriented problem resolution, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I have prepared thousands of expert Psychological and Neuropsychological evaluations, and have chaired and participated in many, many CSE and Section 504 meetings.
(914) 573-4581 View (914) 573-4581

See more therapy options for Pleasantville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pleasantville, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$225

Therapists in Pleasantville, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
64% Grief
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pleasantville, NY see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pleasantville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.