Therapists in Old Westbury, NY

Photo of Alan Jacobson, PsyD, MBA, Psychologist
Alan Jacobson
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been in practice for 20 years. I provide therapy as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing. I aim to help people find measurable and meaningful results and powerful new insights. I use an integrative approach that borrows from many of the most powerful theories of change, including newer advances in my field and tried and true methods. Therapy results should bring clarity, meaning, and obvious and deep improvements. I look forward to talking with you about your unique goals for therapy and how we might work together.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been in practice for 20 years. I provide therapy as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing. I aim to help people find measurable and meaningful results and powerful new insights. I use an integrative approach that borrows from many of the most powerful theories of change, including newer advances in my field and tried and true methods. Therapy results should bring clarity, meaning, and obvious and deep improvements. I look forward to talking with you about your unique goals for therapy and how we might work together.
(516) 928-6080 View (516) 928-6080
Photo of Efrat Fridman, LCSW, DSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Efrat Fridman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you always arguing with your partner? Are you dealing with financial struggles, parenting conflicts, or a lack of intimacy? Are you experiencing the pain of infidelity and unsure if you should stay in the relationship? Couples and Individual Therapy can help you learn a better way to work through issues while deepening your connection at the same time. I provide you with tools which help you reconnect with your self and with your partner , work out misunderstandings, reduce conflict, and rediscover ways to bond, communicate, and find common ground.
Are you feeling lonely in your relationship? Are you always arguing with your partner? Are you dealing with financial struggles, parenting conflicts, or a lack of intimacy? Are you experiencing the pain of infidelity and unsure if you should stay in the relationship? Couples and Individual Therapy can help you learn a better way to work through issues while deepening your connection at the same time. I provide you with tools which help you reconnect with your self and with your partner , work out misunderstandings, reduce conflict, and rediscover ways to bond, communicate, and find common ground.
(718) 571-8287 View (718) 571-8287
Photo of Dr. Lauren Hoffman, LCSW, PhD, C-DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Lauren Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Finding balance can be very challenging. So many of us have faced difficulties managing our mental health. Whether you're battling depression, anxiety, trauma, or life transitions, we'll work collaboratively to ensure the most appropriate support possible. Finding the right fit in support when you're looking to process thoughts and feelings, trauma, and to create a fuller life can feel impossible. If you want to develop healthier coping skills, more appropriate boundaries, and improve your communication and decision making abilities, I'm here to help!
Finding balance can be very challenging. So many of us have faced difficulties managing our mental health. Whether you're battling depression, anxiety, trauma, or life transitions, we'll work collaboratively to ensure the most appropriate support possible. Finding the right fit in support when you're looking to process thoughts and feelings, trauma, and to create a fuller life can feel impossible. If you want to develop healthier coping skills, more appropriate boundaries, and improve your communication and decision making abilities, I'm here to help!
(516) 990-2230 View (516) 990-2230
Photo of Stephen Michael Kearney, PhD, Psychologist
Stephen Michael Kearney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychologist with years of experience working with children and adolescents and their families to help resolve emotional, behavioral and school related problems. I am Certified as both a School and a Clinical Psychologist. I have extensive experience in psycho-educational evaluation, Committe on Special Education issues, and work with adolescents with learning problems and ADHD. Using Cognitive/Behavioral techniques I work with the young person to help them to change maladaptive ideas, perceptions and behaviors. In addition I work with the parents to help them to devise and implement techniques.
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychologist with years of experience working with children and adolescents and their families to help resolve emotional, behavioral and school related problems. I am Certified as both a School and a Clinical Psychologist. I have extensive experience in psycho-educational evaluation, Committe on Special Education issues, and work with adolescents with learning problems and ADHD. Using Cognitive/Behavioral techniques I work with the young person to help them to change maladaptive ideas, perceptions and behaviors. In addition I work with the parents to help them to devise and implement techniques.
(516) 260-4144 View (516) 260-4144
Photo of Cecilia Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cecilia Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in private practice and in an outpatient clinic setting. I work with adults and adolescents struggling with a wide range of issues that include coping with everyday stressors, relationships, chronic mental illness, and medical problems. My style is interactive and relationship based.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over twenty years of experience in private practice and in an outpatient clinic setting. I work with adults and adolescents struggling with a wide range of issues that include coping with everyday stressors, relationships, chronic mental illness, and medical problems. My style is interactive and relationship based.
(516) 927-7645 View (516) 927-7645
Photo of Randi Zimmerman - Randi Zimmerman @ Randi Z. Therapy Consulting , LCSW-R, CEDS-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Randi Zimmerman @ Randi Z. Therapy Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
At The Time is Always Now Therapy Group, Randi Zimmerman, LCSW-R, CEDS-S and her team are ready for you! "What lies before you and what lies behind you are tiny matters compared to what lies within you." - Ralph Waldo Emerson. For those who wish to be the best they can be, to heal and strive and connect, therapy can help you achieve the highest quality of your life. Your unique strengths will be uncovered and cultivated to help you meet the challenges before you. You will be guided and nurtured to achieve and exceed your goals, to take the risks necessary to fulfill your dreams. The time to start is now!
At The Time is Always Now Therapy Group, Randi Zimmerman, LCSW-R, CEDS-S and her team are ready for you! "What lies before you and what lies behind you are tiny matters compared to what lies within you." - Ralph Waldo Emerson. For those who wish to be the best they can be, to heal and strive and connect, therapy can help you achieve the highest quality of your life. Your unique strengths will be uncovered and cultivated to help you meet the challenges before you. You will be guided and nurtured to achieve and exceed your goals, to take the risks necessary to fulfill your dreams. The time to start is now!
(516) 986-4345 View (516) 986-4345
Photo of Lori Bellan, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lori Bellan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I provide a safe, caring environment for my clients where we work together to build a mutually respectful and trusting relationship. My job is to help remove the obstacles in your way so self-realization can take place.
I provide a safe, caring environment for my clients where we work together to build a mutually respectful and trusting relationship. My job is to help remove the obstacles in your way so self-realization can take place.
(516) 628-7364 View (516) 628-7364
Photo of Joann Romano, MSEd, LMHC
Joann Romano
MSEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Joann practices psychotherapy specializing in working with adolescents & adults in the treatment of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and trauma using EMDR therapy. This includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder, perfectionistic thinking, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCD), social anxiety, & anxiety caused by past traumas. Anxiety is often experienced together with depression, stress, significant life changes, relationship issues, chronic medical illness or pain, or a desire to improve your quality of life. She works with persons with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and provides a safe LGBTQ environment.
Joann practices psychotherapy specializing in working with adolescents & adults in the treatment of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and trauma using EMDR therapy. This includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder, perfectionistic thinking, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCD), social anxiety, & anxiety caused by past traumas. Anxiety is often experienced together with depression, stress, significant life changes, relationship issues, chronic medical illness or pain, or a desire to improve your quality of life. She works with persons with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and provides a safe LGBTQ environment.
(516) 271-3479 View (516) 271-3479
Photo of Audrey Feiner, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Audrey Feiner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
This bickering, this fighting. It's becoming constant. You feel distant and disengaged. Why can’t you communicate the way you used to? You are often misunderstood. Impatience and frustration have taken over. Where's the compromise? Sleeping is getting increasingly difficult. You keep remembering those harsh words: your mind keeps repeating them over and over. With so much desire and unmet needs, you and your partner are drifting further and further apart.
This bickering, this fighting. It's becoming constant. You feel distant and disengaged. Why can’t you communicate the way you used to? You are often misunderstood. Impatience and frustration have taken over. Where's the compromise? Sleeping is getting increasingly difficult. You keep remembering those harsh words: your mind keeps repeating them over and over. With so much desire and unmet needs, you and your partner are drifting further and further apart.
(516) 714-5920 View (516) 714-5920
Photo of Christopher Ferry, CNMI
Christopher Ferry
CNMI
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Christopher Ferry is an experienced leader in behavioral healthcare. He owned and operated several facilities before founding Boca Recovery Center in 2016. He has overseen the center's operation and growth, expanding it from a singular treatment facility into a nationwide provider.
Christopher Ferry is an experienced leader in behavioral healthcare. He owned and operated several facilities before founding Boca Recovery Center in 2016. He has overseen the center's operation and growth, expanding it from a singular treatment facility into a nationwide provider.
(609) 752-3272 View (609) 752-3272
Photo of Amynah Dharani, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amynah Dharani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I treat anxiety, depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I believe that our relationships, past and present, have a great impact on our wellbeing starting from childhood. Memories can remain embedded in our unconscious and surface in ways of self-defeating thoughts and actions. My style of therapy allows the understanding of what is at the root of the problem. I help my clients gain insight into who they are so that they can live an authentic and intentional life.
I treat anxiety, depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I believe that our relationships, past and present, have a great impact on our wellbeing starting from childhood. Memories can remain embedded in our unconscious and surface in ways of self-defeating thoughts and actions. My style of therapy allows the understanding of what is at the root of the problem. I help my clients gain insight into who they are so that they can live an authentic and intentional life.
(838) 206-3371 View (838) 206-3371
Photo of Sara Braverman - Unpack That LI, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Unpack That LI
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Even on the best days, life can be pretty overwhelming. Finding the right therapist for yourself can be key to helping you get where you want to be in life. My name is Sara Braverman, LCSW and I want to help you unpack what is going on in your life. Everyone needs a person to confide in without judgement, with compassion and understanding. A living journal no one will ever read. Everybody needs a 'nobody'. A person who you can 'dump' all your troubles on and walk away feeling lighter. Tell me your struggles and let's work through them together in the hopes that you will be able to walk away feeling stronger.
Even on the best days, life can be pretty overwhelming. Finding the right therapist for yourself can be key to helping you get where you want to be in life. My name is Sara Braverman, LCSW and I want to help you unpack what is going on in your life. Everyone needs a person to confide in without judgement, with compassion and understanding. A living journal no one will ever read. Everybody needs a 'nobody'. A person who you can 'dump' all your troubles on and walk away feeling lighter. Tell me your struggles and let's work through them together in the hopes that you will be able to walk away feeling stronger.
(631) 825-8264 View (631) 825-8264
Photo of Megan L. Nolan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan L. Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I offer treatment for a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Sessions often focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. Areas of expertise include individuals, (adults and teens) couples, families and groups. Our work together may include interpersonal and relationship issues at work, home and school. I specialize in grief and complicated grief as well as anxiety, anger, depression and other mood disorders.
I offer treatment for a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Sessions often focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. Areas of expertise include individuals, (adults and teens) couples, families and groups. Our work together may include interpersonal and relationship issues at work, home and school. I specialize in grief and complicated grief as well as anxiety, anger, depression and other mood disorders.
(516) 844-0177 View (516) 844-0177
Photo of Danielle Dellaquila, LMSW, DBT, CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Dellaquila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, DBT, CBT
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I am an experienced mental health professional determined to be a service to people of all ages. Are you feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, feeling down, or not moving forward? Chances are, you want to make changes towards becoming a happier version of yourself, but are feeling unsure of where to start. You may be needing a safe place to process past trauma, support in understanding and changing unhealthy patterns, healthy coping skills, and/or a gentle push towards your goals. The good news is, you have the power to create these changes and are taking a huge step by seeking out therapy.
I am an experienced mental health professional determined to be a service to people of all ages. Are you feeling stuck in repetitive patterns, feeling down, or not moving forward? Chances are, you want to make changes towards becoming a happier version of yourself, but are feeling unsure of where to start. You may be needing a safe place to process past trauma, support in understanding and changing unhealthy patterns, healthy coping skills, and/or a gentle push towards your goals. The good news is, you have the power to create these changes and are taking a huge step by seeking out therapy.
(929) 339-1995 View (929) 339-1995
Photo of Michael Greenberg - OCD Associates, PhD, Psychologist
OCD Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(646) 980-3968 View (646) 980-3968
Photo of Megan DioGuardi, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megan DioGuardi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
(516) 980-4292 View (516) 980-4292
Photo of Menahal Begawala - Haven Mental Health Counseling, LMHC
Haven Mental Health Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Westbury, NY 11568
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness or depression due to trauma or difficult life experiences? Perhaps you are dealing with overwhelming anxiety or difficulty in connecting in with your significant other? The core of treatment at Haven Counseling lies in the belief that happiness, resilience, and mental strength are within reach for every one of us. We work with clients to explore the roadblocks in reaching their goals: emotional, relational, vocational or otherwise. We offer services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to overcome challenges related to mental health concerns, relationships, and trauma.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness or depression due to trauma or difficult life experiences? Perhaps you are dealing with overwhelming anxiety or difficulty in connecting in with your significant other? The core of treatment at Haven Counseling lies in the belief that happiness, resilience, and mental strength are within reach for every one of us. We work with clients to explore the roadblocks in reaching their goals: emotional, relational, vocational or otherwise. We offer services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to overcome challenges related to mental health concerns, relationships, and trauma.
(646) 859-1250 View (646) 859-1250
Photo of Megan Romano, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Romano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Old Westbury, NY 11568
I understand how difficult it can be to decide to seek help for life's obstacles. In my practice, my goal is to help my clients become experts on themselves. Every end is a new beginning. If you're challenged with relationship issues, family conflict, parenting, a trauma history, depression, anxiety or have a child or an adolescent who is struggling with behavioral issues, or just looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation and looking to move in a new direction, I encourage you to let me help you with your experiences. I am dedicated to getting to the root of stuck patterns. There are techniques out there!
I understand how difficult it can be to decide to seek help for life's obstacles. In my practice, my goal is to help my clients become experts on themselves. Every end is a new beginning. If you're challenged with relationship issues, family conflict, parenting, a trauma history, depression, anxiety or have a child or an adolescent who is struggling with behavioral issues, or just looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation and looking to move in a new direction, I encourage you to let me help you with your experiences. I am dedicated to getting to the root of stuck patterns. There are techniques out there!
(646) 845-0615 View (646) 845-0615
Photo of Tom Fleming, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Fleming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you experienced anxiety, depressed mood, difficult relationships or life transitions? These can be very uncomfortable!!! These feelings can be confusing and challenging!!! At times, it can feel hopeless!! Feeling like you are just going through the motions? It hurts!! I have successfully assisted many clients like you to find relief and long term change. I am a therapist you can feel comfortable opening up too! My sessions provide empathy, insight and effective strategies to assist you to find relief and change!!
Have you experienced anxiety, depressed mood, difficult relationships or life transitions? These can be very uncomfortable!!! These feelings can be confusing and challenging!!! At times, it can feel hopeless!! Feeling like you are just going through the motions? It hurts!! I have successfully assisted many clients like you to find relief and long term change. I am a therapist you can feel comfortable opening up too! My sessions provide empathy, insight and effective strategies to assist you to find relief and change!!
(929) 207-7753 View (929) 207-7753
Photo of Jenny Maenpaa - New York City Psychotherapy Collective, LCSW, EdM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New York City Psychotherapy Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdM
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
When other people look at you, they think you have it all together, but inside you feel like an imposter barely keeping your head above water. You feel like something's missing. You’ve done everything right - getting the education, the job, and the accolades - but you’re not quite sure what it’s all been leading to. If you did everything right, why do you still feel so lost? Living amidst the excitement of New York, it can be hard to find a center. You always feel that pressure to perform at a high level, to be “on," and to deliver for everyone else. But who takes care of you? We want you to know: it doesn't have to be this hard.
When other people look at you, they think you have it all together, but inside you feel like an imposter barely keeping your head above water. You feel like something's missing. You’ve done everything right - getting the education, the job, and the accolades - but you’re not quite sure what it’s all been leading to. If you did everything right, why do you still feel so lost? Living amidst the excitement of New York, it can be hard to find a center. You always feel that pressure to perform at a high level, to be “on," and to deliver for everyone else. But who takes care of you? We want you to know: it doesn't have to be this hard.
(917) 997-4483 View (917) 997-4483
1

See more therapy options for Old Westbury

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Old Westbury, NY

20+

Average cost per session

$225

Therapists in Old Westbury, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
58% Oxford
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Old Westbury, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Old Westbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.