Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Joel Mausner, Psychologist in New York, NY
Joel Mausner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Experiencing work or career problems? I offer both hands-on coaching advice & deeper exploratory therapy. Coaching for practical issues: career advancement & transition; relations with bosses & colleagues; conducting job searches; handling office politics & conflicts; coping with job stress & burnout. Therapy for deeper concerns re work/career & life success - Tense Spots: shaky confidence & fragile self-esteem; Down Spots: loss of passion/meaning & demoralization; Hot Spots: loss of temper & other emotional over-reactions; Stuck Spots: procrastination & other performance blocks; Mute/Blind Spots: ineffective social responses.
Experiencing work or career problems? I offer both hands-on coaching advice & deeper exploratory therapy. Coaching for practical issues: career advancement & transition; relations with bosses & colleagues; conducting job searches; handling office politics & conflicts; coping with job stress & burnout. Therapy for deeper concerns re work/career & life success - Tense Spots: shaky confidence & fragile self-esteem; Down Spots: loss of passion/meaning & demoralization; Hot Spots: loss of temper & other emotional over-reactions; Stuck Spots: procrastination & other performance blocks; Mute/Blind Spots: ineffective social responses.
(914) 712-8164 View (914) 712-8164
Photo of Sung-Mun Choi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sung-Mun Choi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I know personally the courage it takes to take the steps to seek out therapy. Whatever weight you are carrying on your back, whatever is sitting deep in your heart, or whatever obstacles are blocking your way, in this space, we will explore your inner most self in a deep, profound way, explore all nuances of your feelings, and you will receive nonjudgmental acceptance.
I know personally the courage it takes to take the steps to seek out therapy. Whatever weight you are carrying on your back, whatever is sitting deep in your heart, or whatever obstacles are blocking your way, in this space, we will explore your inner most self in a deep, profound way, explore all nuances of your feelings, and you will receive nonjudgmental acceptance.
(201) 849-8408 View (201) 849-8408
Photo of Dorothy V P Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dorothy V P Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
How many of us want to change those dysfunctional parts of ourselves and the often accompanying sadness, anger, and anxiety but find we run into a wall over and over? Whether in intimate relationships, in friendships, in collegial relationships, or those with our family members, the familiar patterns continue to create distress and often a sense of failure. We can then find ourselves repeating destructive scenarios. I have had success in challenging these unhealthy patterns leading clients to be more present and emotionally honest in all of their relationships.
How many of us want to change those dysfunctional parts of ourselves and the often accompanying sadness, anger, and anxiety but find we run into a wall over and over? Whether in intimate relationships, in friendships, in collegial relationships, or those with our family members, the familiar patterns continue to create distress and often a sense of failure. We can then find ourselves repeating destructive scenarios. I have had success in challenging these unhealthy patterns leading clients to be more present and emotionally honest in all of their relationships.
(833) 650-0440 View (833) 650-0440
Photo of Dayna Shapiro, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dayna Shapiro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
Are you going through a significant life event that is making you feel completely overwhelmed and impacting your ability to function? I take pride in treating individuals with compassion, empathy, and open-mindedness as they navigate life's many challenges and stressors. My priority is to support my clients in reaching their goals through self-reflection and self-awareness in an environment that is both warm and exploratory. I was trained at Pace University and I utilize an eclectic approach that pulls from multiple modalities to provide an individualized plan to best fit the needs of each client.
Are you going through a significant life event that is making you feel completely overwhelmed and impacting your ability to function? I take pride in treating individuals with compassion, empathy, and open-mindedness as they navigate life's many challenges and stressors. My priority is to support my clients in reaching their goals through self-reflection and self-awareness in an environment that is both warm and exploratory. I was trained at Pace University and I utilize an eclectic approach that pulls from multiple modalities to provide an individualized plan to best fit the needs of each client.
(917) 472-1234 View (917) 472-1234
Photo of Carol S Thea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Carol S Thea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10075
With more than 25 years of experience, I provide a safe, confidential environment where people can explore their inner life leading to better choices less distress, and a greater ability to reach their potential. As a psychotherapist with a psychodynamic psychoanalytic frame of reference, I have worked successfully with people toward a deeper understanding of their motives and behavior, and an awareness of the meanings behind current difficulties.
With more than 25 years of experience, I provide a safe, confidential environment where people can explore their inner life leading to better choices less distress, and a greater ability to reach their potential. As a psychotherapist with a psychodynamic psychoanalytic frame of reference, I have worked successfully with people toward a deeper understanding of their motives and behavior, and an awareness of the meanings behind current difficulties.
(646) 386-2268 View (646) 386-2268
Photo of Matthew Berler, Psychologist in New York, NY
Matthew Berler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I am a clinical psychologist who utilizes a variety of techniques and interventions to help people who are struggling in their lives and relationships. Through a collaborative and active therapeutic approach, I aim to help my patients better understand what they are thinking and feeling and identify patterns of behavior that are getting in the way of reaching their goals.
I am a clinical psychologist who utilizes a variety of techniques and interventions to help people who are struggling in their lives and relationships. Through a collaborative and active therapeutic approach, I aim to help my patients better understand what they are thinking and feeling and identify patterns of behavior that are getting in the way of reaching their goals.
(917) 310-4798 View (917) 310-4798
Photo of Stephanie M Sterling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stephanie M Sterling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I work primarily with young adults and adults who are looking for effective, sustainable solutions to deal with life's daily challenges. I enjoy helping my clients remove obstacles that are keeping them stuck so they can reach their goals and more. I believe that the therapeutic bond is of primary importance especially when it feels difficult or scary or even exciting and new. I have a strong presence and my clients know I am with them through the entire process. I integrate EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), whenever it is appropriate, to help the process move along.
I work primarily with young adults and adults who are looking for effective, sustainable solutions to deal with life's daily challenges. I enjoy helping my clients remove obstacles that are keeping them stuck so they can reach their goals and more. I believe that the therapeutic bond is of primary importance especially when it feels difficult or scary or even exciting and new. I have a strong presence and my clients know I am with them through the entire process. I integrate EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), whenever it is appropriate, to help the process move along.
(917) 692-0358 View (917) 692-0358
Andrew Sidi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT Int
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Issues, needs, and goals tend to vary from person to person, but what everyone comes to therapy seeking is relief from the toll of stressors and an improved quality of life. Whether you are navigating a major life transition such as divorce or career change or you are experiencing acute anxiety or depression, the aim will always be to help you gain clarity and work towards living the life you want.
Issues, needs, and goals tend to vary from person to person, but what everyone comes to therapy seeking is relief from the toll of stressors and an improved quality of life. Whether you are navigating a major life transition such as divorce or career change or you are experiencing acute anxiety or depression, the aim will always be to help you gain clarity and work towards living the life you want.
(929) 822-7003 View (929) 822-7003
Photo of Amina Mbodj, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Amina Mbodj
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Currently accepting for black folx & relational therapy! I work with clients who are open to growth, challenging conversations, improving relationships, and values spirituality or personal development. As a relationship therapist, I specialize in guiding clients to explore healing and connect with their well-being, including relationships with themselves, others, and the world. I prioritize healthy communication, conflict resolution, and navigating emotions while emphasizing the balance between headspace and heartspace. My expertise extends to cultural, ethnic, and racial identity issues, as well as various relationship challenges.
Currently accepting for black folx & relational therapy! I work with clients who are open to growth, challenging conversations, improving relationships, and values spirituality or personal development. As a relationship therapist, I specialize in guiding clients to explore healing and connect with their well-being, including relationships with themselves, others, and the world. I prioritize healthy communication, conflict resolution, and navigating emotions while emphasizing the balance between headspace and heartspace. My expertise extends to cultural, ethnic, and racial identity issues, as well as various relationship challenges.
(332) 244-0340 View (332) 244-0340
Photo of Marcia B Kimeldorf, Psychologist in New York, NY
Marcia B Kimeldorf
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, or relationship issues, I am here to help. I am a warm, emotionally engaged therapist who will make you feel comfortable and understood. I am open and direct, and you will be able to tell instantly that you are in the room with someone who really wants to help you be your best self. I have 15 years of experience helping people who are struggling in one or multiple areas of their lives, and I believe that each client needs and deserves a personalized approach targeted to their own personality style, problems, and goals.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, or relationship issues, I am here to help. I am a warm, emotionally engaged therapist who will make you feel comfortable and understood. I am open and direct, and you will be able to tell instantly that you are in the room with someone who really wants to help you be your best self. I have 15 years of experience helping people who are struggling in one or multiple areas of their lives, and I believe that each client needs and deserves a personalized approach targeted to their own personality style, problems, and goals.
(646) 681-7754 View (646) 681-7754
Photo of Diane Gottfried, Psychologist in New York, NY
Diane Gottfried
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I enjoy working with adults across the lifespan, including young adults adjusting to and managing the stress of major life transitions, such as college or navigating life in NYC I work with people who seek treatment during an acute crisis or wish to address longstanding or unresolved issues. The healing process emerges from an increased ability to understand motivations and promotes the ability to break counterproductive cycles and creates healthier ways of living and interacting with others in romantic, personal and professional relationships. I aspire to make the psychotherapy process feel as safe and useful as possible.
I enjoy working with adults across the lifespan, including young adults adjusting to and managing the stress of major life transitions, such as college or navigating life in NYC I work with people who seek treatment during an acute crisis or wish to address longstanding or unresolved issues. The healing process emerges from an increased ability to understand motivations and promotes the ability to break counterproductive cycles and creates healthier ways of living and interacting with others in romantic, personal and professional relationships. I aspire to make the psychotherapy process feel as safe and useful as possible.
(855) 507-6830 View (855) 507-6830
Photo of Talya Kagedan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Talya Kagedan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
As a clinical psychologist, I work collaboratively with clients who are seeking to become “unstuck,” to meet new challenges, and to navigate relationships and emotions. I strive to develop a nuanced understanding and appreciation of my clients' values, needs, and struggles. Together, we clarify obstacles, evaluate coping strategies, identify personal goals, and develop the skills necessary for a path forward. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and active.
As a clinical psychologist, I work collaboratively with clients who are seeking to become “unstuck,” to meet new challenges, and to navigate relationships and emotions. I strive to develop a nuanced understanding and appreciation of my clients' values, needs, and struggles. Together, we clarify obstacles, evaluate coping strategies, identify personal goals, and develop the skills necessary for a path forward. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and active.
(929) 467-7081 View (929) 467-7081
Photo of Chelsey Weiss in New York, NY
Chelsey Weiss
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I commend you for making it this far and taking that courageous initial step towards seeking support in your quest to become the best version of yourself. Do you long for someone to confide in, someone who makes you feel completely at ease and judgment-free, helping you emerge stronger? Initiating therapy can be daunting, but as your therapist, my commitment is to create a comfortable environment and empower you to reach your personal best. My goal is to instill confidence in your ability to handle life's challenges.
I commend you for making it this far and taking that courageous initial step towards seeking support in your quest to become the best version of yourself. Do you long for someone to confide in, someone who makes you feel completely at ease and judgment-free, helping you emerge stronger? Initiating therapy can be daunting, but as your therapist, my commitment is to create a comfortable environment and empower you to reach your personal best. My goal is to instill confidence in your ability to handle life's challenges.
(929) 297-8374 View (929) 297-8374
Photo of Scott A. Kramer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Scott A. Kramer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
If you are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning and looking for therapy, you've found the right place. I'm here to help and support you in a safe and welcoming environment. We'll work together to help you find the best way to live the successful and happy life you deserve.
If you are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning and looking for therapy, you've found the right place. I'm here to help and support you in a safe and welcoming environment. We'll work together to help you find the best way to live the successful and happy life you deserve.
(347) 620-5433 View (347) 620-5433
Photo of Clara Angel, Psychotherapist, Counselor in New York, NY
Clara Angel, Psychotherapist
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having a good life is a conscious exercise of free will directed toward a game that raises the level of comfort, joy and fulfillment. Thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, believes, personality traits..., have a huge impact on our well-being. I draw from modern contemporary approaches to psychotherapy that guide and inspire a transformative experience reorienting self toward sustainable wellness. A mind-body-soul approach that blends science and wisdom of healing traditions. I would consider it an honor to be your guide, witness, and companion of your amazing and unique journey inside yourself!
Having a good life is a conscious exercise of free will directed toward a game that raises the level of comfort, joy and fulfillment. Thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, believes, personality traits..., have a huge impact on our well-being. I draw from modern contemporary approaches to psychotherapy that guide and inspire a transformative experience reorienting self toward sustainable wellness. A mind-body-soul approach that blends science and wisdom of healing traditions. I would consider it an honor to be your guide, witness, and companion of your amazing and unique journey inside yourself!
(646) 553-1980 View (646) 553-1980
Photo of Dr. Manju Pradhan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Manju Pradhan
Psychologist, MA, EdM, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
Life's bright spots waxes and wanes, especially if you who have felt invalidated throughout your life and may come from historically marginalized backgrounds. Perhaps your suffering has led to a piqued interest in a commitment to healing and working through life's challenges. My mission is to honor your humanity and work with you if you felt unsafe to be you. and you have one or more marginalized identities. I work with BIPOC and LGBTQA+ people, acculturative stress survivors, people with underlying and chronic medical conditions, and people outside of mainstream faiths.
Life's bright spots waxes and wanes, especially if you who have felt invalidated throughout your life and may come from historically marginalized backgrounds. Perhaps your suffering has led to a piqued interest in a commitment to healing and working through life's challenges. My mission is to honor your humanity and work with you if you felt unsafe to be you. and you have one or more marginalized identities. I work with BIPOC and LGBTQA+ people, acculturative stress survivors, people with underlying and chronic medical conditions, and people outside of mainstream faiths.
(646) 374-2379 View (646) 374-2379
Photo of Panthea Saidipour, Therapy for Young Professionals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Panthea Saidipour, Therapy for Young Professionals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
From the outside you seem to have it all together. Inside you feel down, trapped, lost, and lonely despite not being alone. You're frustrated with life but don't know what to do about it. After achieving some life goals you're stuck wondering: now what? Maybe you successfully made it through school and into your early career, but it's not what you were hoping for. Maybe you're torn between wanting a relationship and wanting to remain fiercely independent, or you want a partner but the idea of dating is nerve-racking. Perhaps you're in a relationship but you still feel lonely. Something's missing, but you're not sure what.
From the outside you seem to have it all together. Inside you feel down, trapped, lost, and lonely despite not being alone. You're frustrated with life but don't know what to do about it. After achieving some life goals you're stuck wondering: now what? Maybe you successfully made it through school and into your early career, but it's not what you were hoping for. Maybe you're torn between wanting a relationship and wanting to remain fiercely independent, or you want a partner but the idea of dating is nerve-racking. Perhaps you're in a relationship but you still feel lonely. Something's missing, but you're not sure what.
(347) 765-1555 View (347) 765-1555
Photo of Lucia Imbesi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lucia Imbesi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
KNOWLEDGE & EXPERIENCE. Stuck? Worried? Depressed? Low self-esteem? Experiencing relationship problems, difficulty parenting children, work/career, phase-of-life problems such as aging parents, illness, difficulty organizing yourself; addiction to alcohol or food? Compulsions? I will tackle your most acute symptoms first, explore solutions and behavior changes to enable better choices, explore barriers to achieving life & career goals. Very importantly, self-knowledge through exploration is crucial in avoiding repetition throughout the life cycle. I am also a certified psychoanalyst and experienced in the deeper, psychoanalytic approaches. I tailor my approach to the client's needs and capabilities.
KNOWLEDGE & EXPERIENCE. Stuck? Worried? Depressed? Low self-esteem? Experiencing relationship problems, difficulty parenting children, work/career, phase-of-life problems such as aging parents, illness, difficulty organizing yourself; addiction to alcohol or food? Compulsions? I will tackle your most acute symptoms first, explore solutions and behavior changes to enable better choices, explore barriers to achieving life & career goals. Very importantly, self-knowledge through exploration is crucial in avoiding repetition throughout the life cycle. I am also a certified psychoanalyst and experienced in the deeper, psychoanalytic approaches. I tailor my approach to the client's needs and capabilities.
(646) 386-2135 View (646) 386-2135
Photo of Jami Wolf, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jami Wolf
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Making the decision to pursue therapy can be a complex one. Whether it's better understanding your relationship with substances, tolerating a difficult life situation, striving for balance, or if the goal is self-exploration and the issues have been longstanding, the journey of psychotherapy can be an opportunity to grow. Building strengths in a safe, supportive partnership can pave way towards living a more satisfying life. Many people I work with are intelligent, creative, and accomplished individuals struggling with substances, who believe they would benefit from working with someone to explore and resolve such issues in service of thriving.
Making the decision to pursue therapy can be a complex one. Whether it's better understanding your relationship with substances, tolerating a difficult life situation, striving for balance, or if the goal is self-exploration and the issues have been longstanding, the journey of psychotherapy can be an opportunity to grow. Building strengths in a safe, supportive partnership can pave way towards living a more satisfying life. Many people I work with are intelligent, creative, and accomplished individuals struggling with substances, who believe they would benefit from working with someone to explore and resolve such issues in service of thriving.
(347) 609-7371 View (347) 609-7371
Photo of Madison Kille, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Madison Kille
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Madison aims to provide you with the space and support to grow into your most authentic self. Madison’s style is warm and expressive, leading with curiosity and humor while also holding you accountable to your goals. Her approach to therapy is highly collaborative, drawing from relational, psychodynamic, and anti-oppressive practices to help you navigate through whatever stands in the way of a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
Madison aims to provide you with the space and support to grow into your most authentic self. Madison’s style is warm and expressive, leading with curiosity and humor while also holding you accountable to your goals. Her approach to therapy is highly collaborative, drawing from relational, psychodynamic, and anti-oppressive practices to help you navigate through whatever stands in the way of a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
(332) 239-1573 View (332) 239-1573

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.