Therapists in Malverne, NY

Photo of Marie A Carrese, PhD, Psychologist
Marie A Carrese
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
I am a NYS licensed psychologist living and practicing in Long Island,New York. My goal is to help people achieve personal growth by learning the skills necessary to deal and cope effectively with personal stressors, such as concerns related to relationship issues, to family ,friends and other conflicts. This is accomplished through a caring, safe and supportive relationship and by the use of various self help modalities incorporated into my treatment plans together with the patient. My approach is patient centered and I am trained in the psychodymanic ,psychoanalytic ,humanistitic, cognitive behavioral and hypnotherapy approaches.
I am a NYS licensed psychologist living and practicing in Long Island,New York. My goal is to help people achieve personal growth by learning the skills necessary to deal and cope effectively with personal stressors, such as concerns related to relationship issues, to family ,friends and other conflicts. This is accomplished through a caring, safe and supportive relationship and by the use of various self help modalities incorporated into my treatment plans together with the patient. My approach is patient centered and I am trained in the psychodymanic ,psychoanalytic ,humanistitic, cognitive behavioral and hypnotherapy approaches.
(631) 317-2162 View (631) 317-2162
Photo of Elizabeth Lampiasi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Lampiasi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
Through talk therapy, relaxation techniques, mindfulness and humor we will work together to make improvements in your life. My goal is to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, work through current struggles and to develop a healthier tomorrow. We will explore how you can develop and implement healthy boundaries to create stronger and healthier relationships and to make lasting changes in areas you are struggling in. I support my clients to focus on their strengths, which will help you to develop positive coping skills.
Through talk therapy, relaxation techniques, mindfulness and humor we will work together to make improvements in your life. My goal is to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, work through current struggles and to develop a healthier tomorrow. We will explore how you can develop and implement healthy boundaries to create stronger and healthier relationships and to make lasting changes in areas you are struggling in. I support my clients to focus on their strengths, which will help you to develop positive coping skills.
(516) 689-7683 View (516) 689-7683
Photo of Rob Abbot, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rob Abbot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
The divide between what we hope for in our closest relationships, and what we experience, can be wide. If our hopes for ourselves and those we love most could carry us through, there would be no need for couples/family therapy. But the demands of daily life conspire with old fears; with gaps in relationship modeling in our growing-up years; and with life events beyond our control to increase tensions, and undermine communication and connection. Judgment and anger do not have to crowd out collaboration towards mutual goals. Choosing couples/family therapy is a step away from isolation and towards the life your family envisions.
The divide between what we hope for in our closest relationships, and what we experience, can be wide. If our hopes for ourselves and those we love most could carry us through, there would be no need for couples/family therapy. But the demands of daily life conspire with old fears; with gaps in relationship modeling in our growing-up years; and with life events beyond our control to increase tensions, and undermine communication and connection. Judgment and anger do not have to crowd out collaboration towards mutual goals. Choosing couples/family therapy is a step away from isolation and towards the life your family envisions.
(516) 859-1818 View (516) 859-1818
Sheena Mathew (Well Of Truth Christian Counseling)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
I have been practicing as a Licensed Master Social Worker in the state of New York for the last 15 years and provide virtual therapeutic services to adults ages 18+ through individual counseling and couples counseling.
I have been practicing as a Licensed Master Social Worker in the state of New York for the last 15 years and provide virtual therapeutic services to adults ages 18+ through individual counseling and couples counseling.
(516) 689-8402 View (516) 689-8402
Photo of Ciara Green, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ciara Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
I've always been that friend everyone confided in during times of distress or need. I have an innate ability for empowering individuals. During college, I came to the realization that my purpose and passion is to help people. I have over 12 years of experience in social work. I received my bachelor's degree from C.W. Post/Long Island University and my Master of Social Work degree from Fordham University. Empowerment is my primary goal as a professional in the social work field. I strive to be that person who helps my clients find their strength within, no matter how hopeless they may feel. My communication skills and engaging
I've always been that friend everyone confided in during times of distress or need. I have an innate ability for empowering individuals. During college, I came to the realization that my purpose and passion is to help people. I have over 12 years of experience in social work. I received my bachelor's degree from C.W. Post/Long Island University and my Master of Social Work degree from Fordham University. Empowerment is my primary goal as a professional in the social work field. I strive to be that person who helps my clients find their strength within, no matter how hopeless they may feel. My communication skills and engaging
(516) 604-3287 View (516) 604-3287
Crystal Alfred Well Of Truth Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
I am a professional counselor who is devoted to working with children and adults through individual, couples, and family counseling to heal through brokenness and conflict. My passion for all of Gods people helps to humanize each client as a person despite struggles and approach each person right where they are in need. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom by walking with you to healing through the love of Christ.
I am a professional counselor who is devoted to working with children and adults through individual, couples, and family counseling to heal through brokenness and conflict. My passion for all of Gods people helps to humanize each client as a person despite struggles and approach each person right where they are in need. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom by walking with you to healing through the love of Christ.
(516) 928-4540 View (516) 928-4540
Photo of Allison Thomas Neuropsychotherapist; Root Rise And Thrive, LCSW, NPT-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Thomas Neuropsychotherapist; Root Rise And Thrive
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NPT-C
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
You deserve to be seen, heard, accepted, and respected. My goal is to hold a safe space — free of judgement — for clients to express/process thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An integral part of my role is to provide guidance and support as you explore root causes influencing present circumstances, experience healing, and release any mental, physical, and/or emotional blockages that may be interfering with living a life that feels/is healthy, balanced, and fulfilled. My approach is warm, pragmatic, and holistic. I strive to create strategies to meet your needs in ways that are realistic and meaningful for you.
You deserve to be seen, heard, accepted, and respected. My goal is to hold a safe space — free of judgement — for clients to express/process thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An integral part of my role is to provide guidance and support as you explore root causes influencing present circumstances, experience healing, and release any mental, physical, and/or emotional blockages that may be interfering with living a life that feels/is healthy, balanced, and fulfilled. My approach is warm, pragmatic, and holistic. I strive to create strategies to meet your needs in ways that are realistic and meaningful for you.
(516) 862-4397 View (516) 862-4397
Photo of Paul Ammendola - Paul Ammendola Well Of Truth Christian Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Ammendola Well Of Truth Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
I am a professional counselor motivated to help people with mental health issues incorporate spiritual practices into their help, hope and healing. I have been practicing in both secular and Christian environments since 2003 and have developed a private counseling practice to help Christians work out mind, body and soul issues in a professional, nurturing and caring environment. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom from years of chains by pointing you to healing through the love of Christ.
I am a professional counselor motivated to help people with mental health issues incorporate spiritual practices into their help, hope and healing. I have been practicing in both secular and Christian environments since 2003 and have developed a private counseling practice to help Christians work out mind, body and soul issues in a professional, nurturing and caring environment. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom from years of chains by pointing you to healing through the love of Christ.
(516) 701-2032 View (516) 701-2032
Photo of Glenda Momrelle-Clarke - Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling, LMHC, CASAC-T, NCC, Counselor
Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T, NCC
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you feel unhappy, depressed, anxious, confused, or stuck? Are you on an emotional roller coaster? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we may be of some help. With over 16 years of experience we have all worked with trauma survivors, substance use clients and individuals who have experienced difficulties in various areas of their life. Clinicians at Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling can offer an understanding environment where the true nature of problems can be addressed and healthy solutions can be discovered without judgment.
Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you feel unhappy, depressed, anxious, confused, or stuck? Are you on an emotional roller coaster? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we may be of some help. With over 16 years of experience we have all worked with trauma survivors, substance use clients and individuals who have experienced difficulties in various areas of their life. Clinicians at Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling can offer an understanding environment where the true nature of problems can be addressed and healthy solutions can be discovered without judgment.
(516) 847-4636 View (516) 847-4636
Photo of Jonathan D Thornton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jonathan D Thornton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Because your mental health can significantly impact day-to-day life, you are now proactively taking this step towards empowerment. Congratulations! We will mutually form an individualized treatment plan which will help you meet your specific needs. I frequently employ Cognitive Behavioral Remodeling, Motivational Interviewing, and Brief Solution Focused therapies. Thank you for visiting and I look forward to helping you discover solutions that are sustainable.
Because your mental health can significantly impact day-to-day life, you are now proactively taking this step towards empowerment. Congratulations! We will mutually form an individualized treatment plan which will help you meet your specific needs. I frequently employ Cognitive Behavioral Remodeling, Motivational Interviewing, and Brief Solution Focused therapies. Thank you for visiting and I look forward to helping you discover solutions that are sustainable.
(516) 518-2719 View (516) 518-2719
Photo of Jennifer L Derri - Blossoming Cherry Mental Health Counseling, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Blossoming Cherry Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
We are a diverse team dedicated to enhancing therapy experiences for clients in our community by focusing on depth approaches and offering unique opportunities for adding to the therapy experience. Whether it’s creating art, playing chess, building Legos, taking a therapy walk, or joining a therapy group, we are active participants in helping you see change in your life. We do believe experiences of trauma, oppression, and neglect shape you, but we also believe you have an incredible ability to heal. Our therapy community welcomes children, teens, young adults, older adults, couples, and families of all ages and identities.
We are a diverse team dedicated to enhancing therapy experiences for clients in our community by focusing on depth approaches and offering unique opportunities for adding to the therapy experience. Whether it’s creating art, playing chess, building Legos, taking a therapy walk, or joining a therapy group, we are active participants in helping you see change in your life. We do believe experiences of trauma, oppression, and neglect shape you, but we also believe you have an incredible ability to heal. Our therapy community welcomes children, teens, young adults, older adults, couples, and families of all ages and identities.
(516) 219-1096 View (516) 219-1096
Photo of Xylina Rodriguez, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Xylina Rodriguez
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Ms. Rodriguez is a dedicated provider who carefully listens to and gets to know her patients on a deep level, creating a relationship that then becomes the basis of comfort and security that allow the work to unfold. She is easy to speak with. Xylina believes in the power we all posses to grow and heal and to crate a richer, more satisfying life for ourselves. She provides a uniquely fresh, clear, yet ever respectful perspective. Your personhood, your dignity, your power as a human being are always honored as center focus. If you feel ready change your life, you can visit xylinarodriguez.com to schedule an appointment directly.
Ms. Rodriguez is a dedicated provider who carefully listens to and gets to know her patients on a deep level, creating a relationship that then becomes the basis of comfort and security that allow the work to unfold. She is easy to speak with. Xylina believes in the power we all posses to grow and heal and to crate a richer, more satisfying life for ourselves. She provides a uniquely fresh, clear, yet ever respectful perspective. Your personhood, your dignity, your power as a human being are always honored as center focus. If you feel ready change your life, you can visit xylinarodriguez.com to schedule an appointment directly.
(516) 874-2541 View (516) 874-2541
Photo of Sheila Hughes Chiffriller - Psychological Counseling with Compassion, PLLC, Psychologist
Psychological Counseling with Compassion, PLLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
Many people seem to have lost their way; they have followed paths they believe they "should" take and find themselves asking why they are not as happy as they expected to be. At the heart of therapy is empathy, i.e. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. My empathy for clients enables them to identify their feelings and needs, and accept and value them. This allows them to empathize with others and form meaningful relationships. While therapy requires work and commitment and can thus be challenging, it is well worth the investment of time and energy.
Many people seem to have lost their way; they have followed paths they believe they "should" take and find themselves asking why they are not as happy as they expected to be. At the heart of therapy is empathy, i.e. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. My empathy for clients enables them to identify their feelings and needs, and accept and value them. This allows them to empathize with others and form meaningful relationships. While therapy requires work and commitment and can thus be challenging, it is well worth the investment of time and energy.
(516) 986-1548 View (516) 986-1548
Photo of Sally Ann Rizzuto, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sally Ann Rizzuto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Have you been contemplating seeing a therapist but are not sure it is for you or would be helpful? There are many reasons a person may seek therapy. People usually seek therapy because they are unhappy or dissatisfied with their life and want or need change. Mental health issues, addictions to chemicals or unhealthy lifestyles, family or relationship issues or a general discontent with your life and the choices that are not working anymore are some of the reasons to seek treatment. Therapy is also a perfect addition to a wellness or self improvement and/or self exploration practice.
Have you been contemplating seeing a therapist but are not sure it is for you or would be helpful? There are many reasons a person may seek therapy. People usually seek therapy because they are unhappy or dissatisfied with their life and want or need change. Mental health issues, addictions to chemicals or unhealthy lifestyles, family or relationship issues or a general discontent with your life and the choices that are not working anymore are some of the reasons to seek treatment. Therapy is also a perfect addition to a wellness or self improvement and/or self exploration practice.
(516) 986-1238 View (516) 986-1238
Photo of Colleen Mullin, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colleen Mullin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Parenting stress is common but sometimes requires counseling. Parents often have questions about their child's development. My specialty is early childhood development and disorders such as ADHD, Autism, Aspergers and other differences including learning differences. Other issues include difficulty socializing. Therapy includes assessment, diagnosis, referral for additional resources, support, education, parent training, and increasing coping skills. Other therapeutic strategies include behavior management, mindfulness, relaxation training, play therapy, social skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Parenting stress is common but sometimes requires counseling. Parents often have questions about their child's development. My specialty is early childhood development and disorders such as ADHD, Autism, Aspergers and other differences including learning differences. Other issues include difficulty socializing. Therapy includes assessment, diagnosis, referral for additional resources, support, education, parent training, and increasing coping skills. Other therapeutic strategies include behavior management, mindfulness, relaxation training, play therapy, social skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy.
(516) 962-2712 View (516) 962-2712
Photo of Kelly Imperial, LMSW
Kelly Imperial
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Life is full of transitions. Together we can work through these changes and challenges to empower you to feel your best. As a therapist, I am particularly passionate about supporting those struggling with eating disorders, self-esteem challenges, women's issues, and all aspects of parenting. I aim to empower my clients navigating infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum challenges, as well as those navigating stressors in their day-to-day life.
Life is full of transitions. Together we can work through these changes and challenges to empower you to feel your best. As a therapist, I am particularly passionate about supporting those struggling with eating disorders, self-esteem challenges, women's issues, and all aspects of parenting. I aim to empower my clients navigating infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum challenges, as well as those navigating stressors in their day-to-day life.
(516) 212-7959 View (516) 212-7959
Photo of Lisa Phillips, ATR-BC , LCAT, ATCS, Art Therapist
Lisa Phillips
Art Therapist, ATR-BC , LCAT, ATCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
As a couple, you may feel disconnected, frustrated, or overwhelmed, which takes a toll on your relationship. You might find yourselves stuck in the same arguments, feeling like you’re talking but not really being heard. This emotional distance has left you both feeling isolated, hurt, angry, or misunderstood. The stress from unresolved issues can impact your sleep, energy, and overall health, making it harder to cope. You may be exhausted from worrying about your relationship's future and questioning if things will ever get better. Seeking couples therapy means you’re ready to make a change and find a path toward healing and connect
As a couple, you may feel disconnected, frustrated, or overwhelmed, which takes a toll on your relationship. You might find yourselves stuck in the same arguments, feeling like you’re talking but not really being heard. This emotional distance has left you both feeling isolated, hurt, angry, or misunderstood. The stress from unresolved issues can impact your sleep, energy, and overall health, making it harder to cope. You may be exhausted from worrying about your relationship's future and questioning if things will ever get better. Seeking couples therapy means you’re ready to make a change and find a path toward healing and connect
(516) 588-6115 View (516) 588-6115
Photo of Jaimie Oliver-Masiello, LMHC
Jaimie Oliver-Masiello
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am an exceptionally warm and caring provider eager to support people in cultivating and living deeply meaningful lives. I help to facilitate your progress with warmth, authenticity and a touch of humor when needed! I am committed to helping you translate self-awareness into self-actualization and growth.
Welcome! I am an exceptionally warm and caring provider eager to support people in cultivating and living deeply meaningful lives. I help to facilitate your progress with warmth, authenticity and a touch of humor when needed! I am committed to helping you translate self-awareness into self-actualization and growth.
(516) 585-2972 View (516) 585-2972
Photo of Dr. Mikki Lee Elembaby, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Mikki Lee Elembaby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
If you're seeking clarity in your life, whether it’s related to a specific psychological condition or general life challenges, psychological assessments can provide a clear roadmap for understanding complex issues and identifying the best path forward. Perhaps you or your loved one is struggling with ADHD, autism, learning issues, or trying to understand yourself on a deeper level. Through my assessments, I strive to empower individuals and their families with the knowledge and tools they need to address challenges and thrive.
If you're seeking clarity in your life, whether it’s related to a specific psychological condition or general life challenges, psychological assessments can provide a clear roadmap for understanding complex issues and identifying the best path forward. Perhaps you or your loved one is struggling with ADHD, autism, learning issues, or trying to understand yourself on a deeper level. Through my assessments, I strive to empower individuals and their families with the knowledge and tools they need to address challenges and thrive.
(929) 357-2642 View (929) 357-2642

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Philip D Stein, PhD, Psychologist
Philip D Stein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Centerport, NY 11721
I am a psychologist with over thirty years experience treating childhood disorders. My experience has been that early childhood therapy and parent-training are most effective, and emotional healing occurs most readily, when parent and child are seen together. Focus during, and between sessions, involves teaching of play skills and modeling of effective limit setting. For older children, self modulation of behavior is a primary objective. Utilizing these techniques, I have successfully treated anxiety problems (such as selective mutism), depressive symptoms, and developmental disorders (such as Aspergers Syndrome).
I am a psychologist with over thirty years experience treating childhood disorders. My experience has been that early childhood therapy and parent-training are most effective, and emotional healing occurs most readily, when parent and child are seen together. Focus during, and between sessions, involves teaching of play skills and modeling of effective limit setting. For older children, self modulation of behavior is a primary objective. Utilizing these techniques, I have successfully treated anxiety problems (such as selective mutism), depressive symptoms, and developmental disorders (such as Aspergers Syndrome).
(516) 693-8089 View (516) 693-8089

See more therapy options for Malverne

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Malverne, NY

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Malverne, NY who prioritize treating:

89% Coping Skills
84% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
68% Depression
68% Stress
63% Grief
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Aetna
60% Oxford

How Therapists in Malverne, NY see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Malverne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.