Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Therapists in Farmingville, NY

Photo of Rachel A Roger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Rachel A Roger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmingville, NY 11738
Waitlist for new clients
I like to think that I am in the business of mental WELLness. Clients come from all different places in life, it is my calling to help them express what they need, and my passion to find ways to help.
I like to think that I am in the business of mental WELLness. Clients come from all different places in life, it is my calling to help them express what they need, and my passion to find ways to help.
(631) 201-5263 View (631) 201-5263
Photo of Esther W Ekanem, Counselor, LMHC-D, CASAC, NCC
Esther W Ekanem
Counselor, LMHC-D, CASAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Reaching out to a therapist is the first step in understanding and seeing your life through a different lens, and discovering ways to make positive changes in your life. My focus is to provide counseling that leads to healing, growth and healthy changes in your life in a nonjudgmental and supportive environment. I am passionate about helping you develop effective coping skills; overcome transitions and challenges; and develop positive thinking.
Reaching out to a therapist is the first step in understanding and seeing your life through a different lens, and discovering ways to make positive changes in your life. My focus is to provide counseling that leads to healing, growth and healthy changes in your life in a nonjudgmental and supportive environment. I am passionate about helping you develop effective coping skills; overcome transitions and challenges; and develop positive thinking.
(631) 739-5980 View (631) 739-5980
Photo of Amy Dikant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Dikant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome, starting on your journey to self-improvement is never easy. But reaching out is the first step. My name is Amy, Im a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. I began my career working with adolescents with significant mental health struggles and have continued to work in the field with young adults as well as families. I work with my clients to create a safe and open environment where you can feel comfortable to express yourself, explore your feelings and work to find ways to help you heal. I am here to support you and empower you on this journey.
Welcome, starting on your journey to self-improvement is never easy. But reaching out is the first step. My name is Amy, Im a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience. I began my career working with adolescents with significant mental health struggles and have continued to work in the field with young adults as well as families. I work with my clients to create a safe and open environment where you can feel comfortable to express yourself, explore your feelings and work to find ways to help you heal. I am here to support you and empower you on this journey.
(518) 660-8528 View (518) 660-8528
Photo of Christine Bell, Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT
Christine Bell
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you notice patterns of behaviors that you are unsatisfied with? Are you having difficulty coping with what is currently going on in your life? Therapy is a significant step towards working through and facing life's most difficult challenges. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which one feels supported in their efforts to change as well as connected with one's strengths. I work with you to help you overcome life challenges while achieving new goals. I have experience working with children and adults faced with attention deficit issues, anxiety and depression.
Do you notice patterns of behaviors that you are unsatisfied with? Are you having difficulty coping with what is currently going on in your life? Therapy is a significant step towards working through and facing life's most difficult challenges. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which one feels supported in their efforts to change as well as connected with one's strengths. I work with you to help you overcome life challenges while achieving new goals. I have experience working with children and adults faced with attention deficit issues, anxiety and depression.
(929) 470-3505 View (929) 470-3505
Photo of Lori Thompson-Maranda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Lori Thompson-Maranda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I believe there is strength to be found in our weaknesses, love to be found through our pain, and light after our darkest days. The pain of healing comes with the self-awareness that otherwise may be over looked. When it becomes more painful to stay in our past then it is scary to step out of it is when the journey begins. I walk beside my clients, not in-front or behind. I remain steady and follow their lead. I provide the safety and hope that everyone needs to face their pain, to feel their pain, and to keep going anyway.
I believe there is strength to be found in our weaknesses, love to be found through our pain, and light after our darkest days. The pain of healing comes with the self-awareness that otherwise may be over looked. When it becomes more painful to stay in our past then it is scary to step out of it is when the journey begins. I walk beside my clients, not in-front or behind. I remain steady and follow their lead. I provide the safety and hope that everyone needs to face their pain, to feel their pain, and to keep going anyway.
(631) 257-3766 View (631) 257-3766
Photo of Trish J Nauss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Trish J Nauss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Trish J. Nauss, LCSW-R, founder of A Different View Psychotherapy, Unique Therapy for the Unique You! Through the healing power of psychotherapy, I provide a unique journey of healing to individuals, couples & families. I treat Anxiety, Past Trauma, Life Transitions/adjustment issues, Relationship /Couples/Marital/ Pre-Marital Issues & other areas that you can find more details about on my website. I’m trained in & use CBT combined with other methods, strategies & approaches tailored to you personally. I’m trained in mindfulness which I use along with a client-centered approach combined with empowerment & self-esteem building.
I'm Trish J. Nauss, LCSW-R, founder of A Different View Psychotherapy, Unique Therapy for the Unique You! Through the healing power of psychotherapy, I provide a unique journey of healing to individuals, couples & families. I treat Anxiety, Past Trauma, Life Transitions/adjustment issues, Relationship /Couples/Marital/ Pre-Marital Issues & other areas that you can find more details about on my website. I’m trained in & use CBT combined with other methods, strategies & approaches tailored to you personally. I’m trained in mindfulness which I use along with a client-centered approach combined with empowerment & self-esteem building.
(631) 212-0358 View (631) 212-0358

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nikol Metaxa Rozenfeld, Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Nikol Metaxa Rozenfeld
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Online Only
I use a mix of ACT, DBT, and humanistic therapy, but let me break that down: we’ll explore what’s happening under the surface—your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors—and how they all fit together.
Let’s be real—sometimes it’s hard to make sense of what’s really going on with your eating habits, body image, or relationships. Maybe you’ve noticed certain patterns or feelings, but you’re not quite sure where they’re coming from—or what to do about them. That’s where I come in. I specialize in helping people get curious about these parts of their lives, connect the dots, and build a deeper understanding of themselves, especially when it comes to food, body image, and relationships.
I use a mix of ACT, DBT, and humanistic therapy, but let me break that down: we’ll explore what’s happening under the surface—your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors—and how they all fit together.
Let’s be real—sometimes it’s hard to make sense of what’s really going on with your eating habits, body image, or relationships. Maybe you’ve noticed certain patterns or feelings, but you’re not quite sure where they’re coming from—or what to do about them. That’s where I come in. I specialize in helping people get curious about these parts of their lives, connect the dots, and build a deeper understanding of themselves, especially when it comes to food, body image, and relationships.
(631) 868-5682 View (631) 868-5682
Photo of Madalina Yellico, Psychologist, PhD
Madalina Yellico
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lake Grove, NY 11755
I am trained in evidence-based practices, including Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in NY state with a passion for encouraging personal growth and psychological health. I am experienced in working with adults, children, adolescents, and parents. I take a whole-person approach to treatment, which creates an integration of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the human condition. This focus on the many factors that effect a person creates connection, understanding, and an intervention that is tailored to the individual. As a clinician I focus on balance, which includes validation and understanding while also encouraging change and growth.
I am trained in evidence-based practices, including Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in NY state with a passion for encouraging personal growth and psychological health. I am experienced in working with adults, children, adolescents, and parents. I take a whole-person approach to treatment, which creates an integration of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the human condition. This focus on the many factors that effect a person creates connection, understanding, and an intervention that is tailored to the individual. As a clinician I focus on balance, which includes validation and understanding while also encouraging change and growth.
(631) 253-8817 View (631) 253-8817
Photo of Catherine Nobile - Nobile Psychology, PC, Psychologist, PsyD
Nobile Psychology, PC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Babylon, NY 11702
, CBT, ACT, DBT).
Nobile Psychology (NP) is an intimate, down to earth psychotherapy clinic dedicated to thoughtful, compassionate care for all ages. Our focus is individually tailored evidence-based care. Along with a breadth and depth of training in psychopathology, we are committed to staying up to date on the latest research and techniques. We take pride in the collaborative relationship we have with patients, considering the best available treatments, patient needs, and our expertise. Patients can be confident that we have thoroughly examined each therapy treatment; we prioritize fundamental and long-lasting change.
, CBT, ACT, DBT).
Nobile Psychology (NP) is an intimate, down to earth psychotherapy clinic dedicated to thoughtful, compassionate care for all ages. Our focus is individually tailored evidence-based care. Along with a breadth and depth of training in psychopathology, we are committed to staying up to date on the latest research and techniques. We take pride in the collaborative relationship we have with patients, considering the best available treatments, patient needs, and our expertise. Patients can be confident that we have thoroughly examined each therapy treatment; we prioritize fundamental and long-lasting change.
(631) 212-1148 View (631) 212-1148
Photo of Victoria Courten - Positive Pathways Mental Health Counseling, Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT
Positive Pathways Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), and Mindfulness-based techniques.
With over 14 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), I am deeply committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve their fullest potential. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My specialties include: life transitions, codependency, boundary setting, anxiety, depression, perfectionism, people pleasing and relationship/attachment difficulties.
My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), and Mindfulness-based techniques.
With over 14 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), I am deeply committed to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve their fullest potential. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My specialties include: life transitions, codependency, boundary setting, anxiety, depression, perfectionism, people pleasing and relationship/attachment difficulties.
(516) 202-7335 View (516) 202-7335
Photo of Deborah M Rowlinson, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC
Deborah M Rowlinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Patchogue, NY 11772
I offer individual counseling by utilizing Person-Centered, CBT, DBT, Strengths-Based Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to help you process your experiences and develop the confidence to make your desired changes.
As you begin, or continue, your counseling journey, I am so honored that you may welcome me to be part of it. In counseling, you can expect a safe space where you will be heard. I have clinical experience working with those walking through a variety of issues including: anxiety, depression, women’s issues, eating disorders, trauma, grief, self-esteem issues, and college & career counseling.
I offer individual counseling by utilizing Person-Centered, CBT, DBT, Strengths-Based Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to help you process your experiences and develop the confidence to make your desired changes.
As you begin, or continue, your counseling journey, I am so honored that you may welcome me to be part of it. In counseling, you can expect a safe space where you will be heard. I have clinical experience working with those walking through a variety of issues including: anxiety, depression, women’s issues, eating disorders, trauma, grief, self-esteem issues, and college & career counseling.
(631) 479-3082 View (631) 479-3082
Photo of Dr. Cara Riebe, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Cara Riebe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Greenlawn, NY 11740
I utilize cognitive- behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy approaches as well as positive approaches to improve overall well-being.
Thus, aside from helping people cope with depression and anxiety, as well as relational difficulties and work conflict, I use a strengths-based approach to help people pursue their potential. When they do, their lives burst with positive emotions, engagement, quality relationships, accomplishment, and meaning.
I utilize cognitive- behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy approaches as well as positive approaches to improve overall well-being.
Thus, aside from helping people cope with depression and anxiety, as well as relational difficulties and work conflict, I use a strengths-based approach to help people pursue their potential. When they do, their lives burst with positive emotions, engagement, quality relationships, accomplishment, and meaning.
(631) 529-6972 View (631) 529-6972
Photo of Anna Tschopp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Anna Tschopp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My clinical approach is rooted in DBT and also draws from motivational interviewing, CBT, and play therapy.
Therapy with me is collaborative, direct, and grounded in real connection. I bring warmth, curiosity, and a person-centered approach to every session, meeting you wherever you are. You’ll see my personality in our work together—and I hope to see yours too. Therapy can be serious, but it can also be a place where we laugh, get curious, and grow.
My clinical approach is rooted in DBT and also draws from motivational interviewing, CBT, and play therapy.
Therapy with me is collaborative, direct, and grounded in real connection. I bring warmth, curiosity, and a person-centered approach to every session, meeting you wherever you are. You’ll see my personality in our work together—and I hope to see yours too. Therapy can be serious, but it can also be a place where we laugh, get curious, and grow.
(716) 588-1612 View (716) 588-1612
Photo of Elizabeth Fusaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Fusaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I utilize an array of evidence based practices such as strengths based perspective, person centered approach, Cognitive behavioral therapy, DBT skills and mindfulness.
"Breathe. You're going to be okay. This will pass & you will survive." - The first step is often the hardest & yet you've found your way here & I am so proud of you. If you are considering therapy, you have already begun the journey of introspection & are one step closer to finding the serenity you seek. This is your journey & I am here to provide support, guidance, & psychoeducation along the way while assisting you in gaining insight & self-awareness. We are all capable of change and self-improvement. I am here to assist you in exploring the tools necessary to make that change happen.
I utilize an array of evidence based practices such as strengths based perspective, person centered approach, Cognitive behavioral therapy, DBT skills and mindfulness.
"Breathe. You're going to be okay. This will pass & you will survive." - The first step is often the hardest & yet you've found your way here & I am so proud of you. If you are considering therapy, you have already begun the journey of introspection & are one step closer to finding the serenity you seek. This is your journey & I am here to provide support, guidance, & psychoeducation along the way while assisting you in gaining insight & self-awareness. We are all capable of change and self-improvement. I am here to assist you in exploring the tools necessary to make that change happen.
(631) 791-6781 View (631) 791-6781
Photo of Marc Etts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marc Etts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT) from a strength based meet you where you're at perspective.
My practice is geared toward mental health and behavioral changes. I am known for my kind, empathetic, laid back, and real approach with my clients and do my best to meet my clients where they are. I want to help my clients find their inner strength and to identify, work towards and reach their goals.
I offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT) from a strength based meet you where you're at perspective.
My practice is geared toward mental health and behavioral changes. I am known for my kind, empathetic, laid back, and real approach with my clients and do my best to meet my clients where they are. I want to help my clients find their inner strength and to identify, work towards and reach their goals.
(934) 203-8491 View (934) 203-8491
Photo of Denise McDonald - Suffolk DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suffolk DBT
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mount Sinai, NY 11766
We are an Adherent DBT team, that means we hold ourselves to high standards.
Do you or your child have problems regulating emotions? Do emotions go from 0-100 in no time with a tendency to have outbursts? Have you noticed a change in yourself or your family member? Are you concerned that you or your family member are unhappy? We offer a warm, genuine, and skillful approach to treatment in which children/adolescents/ adults learn that its ok to be emotional. That being sensitive is not a bad thing at all . Although others may not understand , we sit with you, listen, observe, and we will ride this journey together. We have helped thousands of families to heal. Let us offer you the same hope.
We are an Adherent DBT team, that means we hold ourselves to high standards.
Do you or your child have problems regulating emotions? Do emotions go from 0-100 in no time with a tendency to have outbursts? Have you noticed a change in yourself or your family member? Are you concerned that you or your family member are unhappy? We offer a warm, genuine, and skillful approach to treatment in which children/adolescents/ adults learn that its ok to be emotional. That being sensitive is not a bad thing at all . Although others may not understand , we sit with you, listen, observe, and we will ride this journey together. We have helped thousands of families to heal. Let us offer you the same hope.
(516) 217-0882 View (516) 217-0882
Photo of Samantha Tavel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Samantha Tavel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
I use a very relaxed Solution focused CBT/ DBT approach that is tailored specifically to you and your unique therapy goals.
Does your past haunt the person you want to be in your relationships? Do you often feel anxiety takes over your relationships? Do you find you are unable to communicate, as you always try to find the "right thing to say"?
I use a very relaxed Solution focused CBT/ DBT approach that is tailored specifically to you and your unique therapy goals.
Does your past haunt the person you want to be in your relationships? Do you often feel anxiety takes over your relationships? Do you find you are unable to communicate, as you always try to find the "right thing to say"?
(631) 892-2176 View (631) 892-2176
Photo of Judy Mosesso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWCP
Judy Mosesso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWCP
Verified Verified
East Quogue, NY 11942
In my work I incorporate traditional talk therapy along with practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT) and mindfulness.
Are you are feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Are you unhappy with your current relationships, your career or where you are in life in general? Maybe you're struggling with the loss of a loved one, emotional eating or your ability to handle stress. As a therapist my goal is to provide a safe, supportive environment that offers you the opportunity to talk openly with someone who is objective, neutral and non-judgmental. Together we will work to clarify the issues you are facing, move through the emotions, put them in perspective and develop new skills and behaviors leading to positive thoughts, energy and actions.
In my work I incorporate traditional talk therapy along with practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT) and mindfulness.
Are you are feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Are you unhappy with your current relationships, your career or where you are in life in general? Maybe you're struggling with the loss of a loved one, emotional eating or your ability to handle stress. As a therapist my goal is to provide a safe, supportive environment that offers you the opportunity to talk openly with someone who is objective, neutral and non-judgmental. Together we will work to clarify the issues you are facing, move through the emotions, put them in perspective and develop new skills and behaviors leading to positive thoughts, energy and actions.
(843) 242-0878 View (843) 242-0878
Photo of Dr. Jessica Cannone, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Jessica Cannone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Holtsville, NY 11742
I have over 10 years of experience and specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and third wave interventions including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT) and trauma-informed protocols.
I am Dr. Cannone, a licensed psychologist, and I specialize in evidence-based individualized interventions for adults. I believe that there is more right with you than you may believe there is. Together I can help you to create the fulfilling life you are hoping to live. My goal is to help my patients discover and utilize their inner strengths to enhance all elements of well-being. There are never two of the same presentations of psychological problems, which is why I tailor each treatment plan to the individual needs, capabilities and desires of each patient.
I have over 10 years of experience and specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and third wave interventions including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT) and trauma-informed protocols.
I am Dr. Cannone, a licensed psychologist, and I specialize in evidence-based individualized interventions for adults. I believe that there is more right with you than you may believe there is. Together I can help you to create the fulfilling life you are hoping to live. My goal is to help my patients discover and utilize their inner strengths to enhance all elements of well-being. There are never two of the same presentations of psychological problems, which is why I tailor each treatment plan to the individual needs, capabilities and desires of each patient.
(631) 502-5716 View (631) 502-5716
Photo of Dorothy Noel Muro, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Dorothy Noel Muro
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My primary theoretical orientations are psychodynamic, solutions-focused, positive psychology, person-centered, CBT, DBT and mindfulness-based stress reduction.
I assist clients who are struggling with trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, mood disorders, personality disorders, behavioral problems, parenting problems, career challenges, anger management struggles, self-esteem, attention deficit hyperactivity related issues, and spirituality struggles. I work from a holistic, person-centered approach, equipping my clients to succeed in reaching their goals through an integrated, comprehensive treatment modality, based on stated needs and a collaborative alliance, built on a strong client-counselor relationship.
My primary theoretical orientations are psychodynamic, solutions-focused, positive psychology, person-centered, CBT, DBT and mindfulness-based stress reduction.
I assist clients who are struggling with trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, mood disorders, personality disorders, behavioral problems, parenting problems, career challenges, anger management struggles, self-esteem, attention deficit hyperactivity related issues, and spirituality struggles. I work from a holistic, person-centered approach, equipping my clients to succeed in reaching their goals through an integrated, comprehensive treatment modality, based on stated needs and a collaborative alliance, built on a strong client-counselor relationship.
(631) 641-7789 View (631) 641-7789

See more therapy options for Farmingville

Dialectical Behavior (DBT) Therapists

Who is DBT for?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is designed for people who experience extreme emotional suffering because they lack the skills of emotion regulation and distress tolerance. The basic affliction can underlie a wide range of conditions, from borderline and other personality disorders to PTSD and treatment-resistant anxiety and depression. The therapy is helpful to those whose emotional reactivity is so intense it is disruptive to everyday functioning and leads to frequent crises.

Why do people need DBT?

The ability to regulate emotions is a core psychological skill that enables people to function in life and pay attention to the world outside themselves; it is consistently associated with well-being. DBT is designed to help people learn how to manage and regulate their emotions. Originally developed to treat people with borderline personality disorder whose extreme emotional suffering led to self-harming behavior and suicide attempts, the therapy is now applied to other conditions involving emotion dysregulation, particularly when other treatments have failed.

What happens in DBT?

Individuals meet weekly with their therapist to discuss their experiences relating to moods, behavior, and skills. Using checklists they maintain, they review emotional experiences and positive practices they engage in. The diaries help individuals discern what led up to a specific problem encountered, this is followed by discussion of the consequences of their actions. In addition, individuals may meet in class-like small groups to learn skills such as mindfulness, emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

How long does DBT last?

Because it is intended to establish long-lasting behavioral change among those with persistent problems, DBT is designed to last six months to a year. DBT includes both weekly sessions of individual therapy and weekly skills-training sessions conducted in small groups. Studies of DBT have documented improvement within a year of treatment, particularly in controlling self-harmful behavior; nevertheless, individuals may require therapy for several years.