Therapists in Chelsea, NY

Photo of Avery Klotsche, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Avery Klotsche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether we’re navigating changes in our primary relationships, considering our gender or sexual identity, coping with problems related to sexual health, or reflecting on adverse experiences, having a safe space to process our reflections is invaluable. My telehealth practice serves adult clients who navigate concerns around gender dysphoria, experience challenges with their sexuality or sexual enjoyment, are members of the LGBTQ+ community, or have experiences with trauma and grief that impact their daily lives. My approach is conversational, strengths-based, and results-oriented.
Whether we’re navigating changes in our primary relationships, considering our gender or sexual identity, coping with problems related to sexual health, or reflecting on adverse experiences, having a safe space to process our reflections is invaluable. My telehealth practice serves adult clients who navigate concerns around gender dysphoria, experience challenges with their sexuality or sexual enjoyment, are members of the LGBTQ+ community, or have experiences with trauma and grief that impact their daily lives. My approach is conversational, strengths-based, and results-oriented.
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Photo of Robin Traiger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robin Traiger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
CONSCIOUS COUNSELING / A NEW WAY TO EXPAND EXPAND – to open up, broaden, develop, grow. CONTRACT– to diminish, close, restrict, lessen. CAUSES of contraction – anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/family difficulties, separation and loss, work stress, significant life changes….Telehealth available for FL, NY, NJ.
CONSCIOUS COUNSELING / A NEW WAY TO EXPAND EXPAND – to open up, broaden, develop, grow. CONTRACT– to diminish, close, restrict, lessen. CAUSES of contraction – anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/family difficulties, separation and loss, work stress, significant life changes….Telehealth available for FL, NY, NJ.
(954) 780-8457 View (954) 780-8457
Photo of Julia Cole, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC, LP
Julia Cole
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC, LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I view therapy as a partnership and work well with clients who are driven to gain understandings of themselves and life, both autonomously and collaboratively. Every person has their own strengths, which can be harnessed to develop insight and change into their lifestyles and perspectives. I also acknowledge that everyone has their own past experiences that have led them to today. I strive to establish rapport with my clients and a space to feel safe and validated to foster a deeper level of empowerment, personal growth and self-acceptance.
I view therapy as a partnership and work well with clients who are driven to gain understandings of themselves and life, both autonomously and collaboratively. Every person has their own strengths, which can be harnessed to develop insight and change into their lifestyles and perspectives. I also acknowledge that everyone has their own past experiences that have led them to today. I strive to establish rapport with my clients and a space to feel safe and validated to foster a deeper level of empowerment, personal growth and self-acceptance.
(585) 440-7074 View (585) 440-7074
Photo of Josh Weinstein, Psychologist, PhD
Josh Weinstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The experience of suffering is unique for each individual and deserving of respect and attention. I work to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can speak openly and be heard. Using language as our medium, I listen closely and with curiosity to hear your questions, fears, and desires. I wonder with you in a collaborative process how your narratives have been formed and intervene to support revisions, bringing you into greater alignment with your history and personal truths. Putting words to experience lays the groundwork for greater mental freedom and lasting change to take place.
The experience of suffering is unique for each individual and deserving of respect and attention. I work to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can speak openly and be heard. Using language as our medium, I listen closely and with curiosity to hear your questions, fears, and desires. I wonder with you in a collaborative process how your narratives have been formed and intervene to support revisions, bringing you into greater alignment with your history and personal truths. Putting words to experience lays the groundwork for greater mental freedom and lasting change to take place.
(929) 407-3705 View (929) 407-3705
Photo of Jessica Hardial - Blossoming Lotus Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Blossoming Lotus Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Congratulations on taking a step closer to becoming your best self! Are you looking for an inclusive safe space where you can be honest and help heal past traumatic experiences? Do you identify as a member of the LGBTQIA+ community or questioning if you are? We work with folx in all stages of their coming out journey. We specialize working with BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA+ community members and those in non-monogamous relationships. We provide affirming surgery letters after our first session because we believe you should not have to wait any longer to be your authentic self.
Congratulations on taking a step closer to becoming your best self! Are you looking for an inclusive safe space where you can be honest and help heal past traumatic experiences? Do you identify as a member of the LGBTQIA+ community or questioning if you are? We work with folx in all stages of their coming out journey. We specialize working with BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA+ community members and those in non-monogamous relationships. We provide affirming surgery letters after our first session because we believe you should not have to wait any longer to be your authentic self.
(631) 900-3405 View (631) 900-3405
Photo of Lucienne Despota, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA, CLC
Lucienne Despota
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA, CLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a very experienced trauma therapist, specializing in treating young adults suffering from PTSD, abuse in narcissistic relationships, codependency, break ups, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, divorce, and work place problems, using cognitive behavioral work, EMDR and IFS. My approach is eclectic and interactive, blending a combination of techniques. Non-judgment and warmth in a holistic frame describes my style. I also am trained in ADHD coaching, NLP, hypnosis, and other modalities designed for you to develop better coping skills. This is not a cookie cutter approach. It is a treatment custom made to meet your needs.
I am a very experienced trauma therapist, specializing in treating young adults suffering from PTSD, abuse in narcissistic relationships, codependency, break ups, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, divorce, and work place problems, using cognitive behavioral work, EMDR and IFS. My approach is eclectic and interactive, blending a combination of techniques. Non-judgment and warmth in a holistic frame describes my style. I also am trained in ADHD coaching, NLP, hypnosis, and other modalities designed for you to develop better coping skills. This is not a cookie cutter approach. It is a treatment custom made to meet your needs.
(646) 351-1858 View (646) 351-1858
Photo of Amy Lynn Holman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD, MA
Amy Lynn Holman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that asking for help, and taking the first step with a new therapist is often the hardest part of the therapeutic process. I feel that there is not a one size fits all approach to therapy. We are all very different, we have varying life experiences and most of all we do not all process or feel things in the same way. I will help you identify your goals and objectives, and we will work towards them together. Life can become overwhelming at times and I will help you unload what can often feel like a huge the pile of dishes in the sink, but one plate at a time.
I believe that asking for help, and taking the first step with a new therapist is often the hardest part of the therapeutic process. I feel that there is not a one size fits all approach to therapy. We are all very different, we have varying life experiences and most of all we do not all process or feel things in the same way. I will help you identify your goals and objectives, and we will work towards them together. Life can become overwhelming at times and I will help you unload what can often feel like a huge the pile of dishes in the sink, but one plate at a time.
(347) 282-2744 View (347) 282-2744
Photo of Tabisam Shamas, Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Tabisam Shamas
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a mental health professional, i am always guiding clients to make improvements, and it isn’t always easy. I have many clients with different mental health issues. The most ideal situation with my client was when he required assistance with depressed mood and adjustment to new relationship. Assisting my client with adjustment, positive reinforcement, problem-solving skills, communication skills and relaxation techniques was rewarding. I Use that momentum and some carefully chosen resolutions and goals to help my client go into with more hope and lasting, positive changes.
As a mental health professional, i am always guiding clients to make improvements, and it isn’t always easy. I have many clients with different mental health issues. The most ideal situation with my client was when he required assistance with depressed mood and adjustment to new relationship. Assisting my client with adjustment, positive reinforcement, problem-solving skills, communication skills and relaxation techniques was rewarding. I Use that momentum and some carefully chosen resolutions and goals to help my client go into with more hope and lasting, positive changes.
(609) 400-4879 View (609) 400-4879
Photo of Adriana Khoker - The People's Therapy PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
The People's Therapy PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and Welcome! The People’s Therapy is a virtual mental health practice of diverse and inclusive therapists; some of whom identify as BIPOC. Our mission is to provide excellent mental health services at affordable fees or through the acceptance of insurance. We are passionate about learning and therefore our clinicians are constantly working and growing their clinical skills to bring the latest tools and interventions to their therapy sessions.
Hello and Welcome! The People’s Therapy is a virtual mental health practice of diverse and inclusive therapists; some of whom identify as BIPOC. Our mission is to provide excellent mental health services at affordable fees or through the acceptance of insurance. We are passionate about learning and therefore our clinicians are constantly working and growing their clinical skills to bring the latest tools and interventions to their therapy sessions.
(347) 842-4786 View (347) 842-4786
Photo of Nicole Angela Layer, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Nicole Angela Layer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Online Only
In the journey of life, we all face challenges that can weigh heavily on us. Sometimes these challenges, and the effort expended in overcoming them, cast a heavy darkness on our heart and mind. Whether those challenges are grappling with anxiety, navigating the depths of depression, confronting past traumas, or navigating the complexities of identity within the LGBTQIA+ spectrum - know that you are not alone.
In the journey of life, we all face challenges that can weigh heavily on us. Sometimes these challenges, and the effort expended in overcoming them, cast a heavy darkness on our heart and mind. Whether those challenges are grappling with anxiety, navigating the depths of depression, confronting past traumas, or navigating the complexities of identity within the LGBTQIA+ spectrum - know that you are not alone.
(516) 916-6670 View (516) 916-6670
Photo of Emma Bamberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emma Bamberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Psychotherapy offers a new way of understanding your problems which in turn, creates a shift in the way you live your life. Guided by genuine curiosity, empathy and open-mindedness I work to create a collaborative environment where I ask questions, share my insights and voice my observations. We will work closely in order to explore your unique inner world, and apply words to your past and current experiences. As a result, you will begin to feel better. The therapeutic experience and shifts made in the process will stay with you long after the sessions end.
Psychotherapy offers a new way of understanding your problems which in turn, creates a shift in the way you live your life. Guided by genuine curiosity, empathy and open-mindedness I work to create a collaborative environment where I ask questions, share my insights and voice my observations. We will work closely in order to explore your unique inner world, and apply words to your past and current experiences. As a result, you will begin to feel better. The therapeutic experience and shifts made in the process will stay with you long after the sessions end.
(914) 690-6425 View (914) 690-6425
Photo of Avi Miodownik, Psychologist, PsyD
Avi Miodownik
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in New York specializing in individual and couples therapy. In my practice, I work with adults and older adults experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, relationship conflict, and the consequences of traumatic experiences. I also work with individuals looking to gain a deeper understanding of themselves. Much of the way I think about people, relationships, and psychotherapy is rooted in relational, psychodynamic theory which emphasizes non-judgemental curiosity about one’s thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns within the context of a therapeutic relationship.
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in New York specializing in individual and couples therapy. In my practice, I work with adults and older adults experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, relationship conflict, and the consequences of traumatic experiences. I also work with individuals looking to gain a deeper understanding of themselves. Much of the way I think about people, relationships, and psychotherapy is rooted in relational, psychodynamic theory which emphasizes non-judgemental curiosity about one’s thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns within the context of a therapeutic relationship.
(929) 357-1146 View (929) 357-1146
Photo of Torrie Blackwell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Torrie Blackwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking for support through your emotions and life experiences? Would it be helpful to have help in navigating through your relationships in your life? (romantic, familial, professional, etc) Are you on a journey to becoming your best self?
Are you looking for support through your emotions and life experiences? Would it be helpful to have help in navigating through your relationships in your life? (romantic, familial, professional, etc) Are you on a journey to becoming your best self?
(443) 785-3929 View (443) 785-3929
Photo of Dr. Silvia Birklein - Dr. Silvia Birklein, SYNC Psychological Services™, Psychologist, PhD, MA, LCAT, BC-DMT, CMA
Dr. Silvia Birklein, SYNC Psychological Services™
Psychologist, PhD, MA, LCAT, BC-DMT, CMA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a licensed psychologist/psychoanalyst with over 20 years of practice in psychotherapy and body/mind approaches. If you experience trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship problems, I am dedicated to helping you. I'll work with you on becoming aware of unresolved issues that limit your choices and freedom in life by attending carefully to your narrative and experience. Emphasis is on an exploration of your issues, and on the therapeutic relationship. In addition, our group has a team of experts/clinicians who are trained in a variety of approaches and issues. Please see the website for more info: WWW.SYNCPSYCH.COM
I am a licensed psychologist/psychoanalyst with over 20 years of practice in psychotherapy and body/mind approaches. If you experience trauma, anxiety, depression, or relationship problems, I am dedicated to helping you. I'll work with you on becoming aware of unresolved issues that limit your choices and freedom in life by attending carefully to your narrative and experience. Emphasis is on an exploration of your issues, and on the therapeutic relationship. In addition, our group has a team of experts/clinicians who are trained in a variety of approaches and issues. Please see the website for more info: WWW.SYNCPSYCH.COM
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joanna Jeffreys, Counselor, LMHC
Joanna Jeffreys
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you have it all together on the outside, but inside you’re drowning? In anxiety, traumatic memories, self-doubt, stress in your relationships? Perhaps you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns, even though you know they aren’t doing you any good. You can break free. Confidence, self-compassion, healthy relationships, and healing are possible, and therapy can help.
Do you have it all together on the outside, but inside you’re drowning? In anxiety, traumatic memories, self-doubt, stress in your relationships? Perhaps you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns, even though you know they aren’t doing you any good. You can break free. Confidence, self-compassion, healthy relationships, and healing are possible, and therapy can help.
(845) 382-8159 View (845) 382-8159
Photo of Alessandra Haddad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alessandra Haddad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishkill, NY 12524
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, or facing challenges in relationships or at work/school? I believe that every individual possesses the inner strength and resilience to overcome life's obstacles. My goal is to work collaboratively with you, helping you identify your unique strengths and resources, and empowering you to build a more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, or facing challenges in relationships or at work/school? I believe that every individual possesses the inner strength and resilience to overcome life's obstacles. My goal is to work collaboratively with you, helping you identify your unique strengths and resources, and empowering you to build a more fulfilling life.
(845) 379-3451 View (845) 379-3451
Photo of Peter Darrow Bishop, Psychologist, PhD
Peter Darrow Bishop
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beacon, NY 12508
Many people create lives which appear to be enviable but are not able to enjoy them. Others appear to have assembled all the pieces for success and happiness but repeatedly sabotage themselves. Why? I believe the answer often involves safety issues that are not understood. While the person is objectively safe, psychologically they are not. And when the brain is presented with a choice between happiness and survival, it chooses survival. The result may be blocked capacity for joy or a penchant for chaotic choices that subvert professional success and loving relationship. The prime mover of these patterns is rooted in personal memory.
Many people create lives which appear to be enviable but are not able to enjoy them. Others appear to have assembled all the pieces for success and happiness but repeatedly sabotage themselves. Why? I believe the answer often involves safety issues that are not understood. While the person is objectively safe, psychologically they are not. And when the brain is presented with a choice between happiness and survival, it chooses survival. The result may be blocked capacity for joy or a penchant for chaotic choices that subvert professional success and loving relationship. The prime mover of these patterns is rooted in personal memory.
(845) 253-5801 View (845) 253-5801
Photo of Garrett Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Garrett Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fishkill, NY 12524
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress or anxiety? Feeling like your daily routine's been difficult lately and you can't get through your days like you use to? Life can be challenging and seeking support is a brave and important first step toward your healing and growth. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their personal journeys such as facing relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or struggling with anxiety or depression. My approach is client-centered, empathetic, and nonjudgmental and I am here to listen to you as you make courageous efforts to be vulnerable and share your feelings and experiences.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress or anxiety? Feeling like your daily routine's been difficult lately and you can't get through your days like you use to? Life can be challenging and seeking support is a brave and important first step toward your healing and growth. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their personal journeys such as facing relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or struggling with anxiety or depression. My approach is client-centered, empathetic, and nonjudgmental and I am here to listen to you as you make courageous efforts to be vulnerable and share your feelings and experiences.
(845) 582-3996 View (845) 582-3996
Photo of Melissa Marino - Melissa Marino, LMHC-D, Counselor, MA, LMHC-D, C-DBT
Melissa Marino, LMHC-D
Counselor, MA, LMHC-D, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (diagnostic privilege) with over twenty years of experience working with adults and seniors using trauma-informed interventions, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapies (DBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) techniques. My therapy style focuses on change as a constant and certain part of life. It emphasizes what is changeable and possible. Clients work on developing their own goals, and using their resources and strengths to move forward in their therapeutic work.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (diagnostic privilege) with over twenty years of experience working with adults and seniors using trauma-informed interventions, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapies (DBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) techniques. My therapy style focuses on change as a constant and certain part of life. It emphasizes what is changeable and possible. Clients work on developing their own goals, and using their resources and strengths to move forward in their therapeutic work.
(845) 280-4547 View (845) 280-4547
Photo of Marilyn Green - Marilyn Green Counseling Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ASWB
Marilyn Green Counseling Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ASWB
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
My name is Marilyn Green, LCSW-R, BC-TMH. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty five years. I received my Masters of Social Work degree from Fordham Graduate School of Social Work in 1993. I have been in private practice for more than twenty years. I was awarded "Social 'Worker in the Trenches" of the year award in 2001 from the Hudson Valley Division of NASW.
My name is Marilyn Green, LCSW-R, BC-TMH. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty five years. I received my Masters of Social Work degree from Fordham Graduate School of Social Work in 1993. I have been in private practice for more than twenty years. I was awarded "Social 'Worker in the Trenches" of the year award in 2001 from the Hudson Valley Division of NASW.
(845) 393-0868 View (845) 393-0868

See more therapy options for Chelsea

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chelsea, NY

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chelsea, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Relationship Issues
93% Anxiety
93% Self Esteem
86% Depression
79% Grief
79% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chelsea, NY see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

70% Female
15% Male
15% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chelsea?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.