Therapists in Canandaigua, NY

Photo of Lina Zulick, Counselor
Lina Zulick
Counselor
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
I am so glad you’re here! My name is Lina and I believe therapy is a sacred place where people can come to feel safe. Therapy is different for every person who “walks through my door.” I find it very important to meet clients where they are at and use modalities that fit within what clients need at each session. I encourage my clients to tell me when things are working and when they are not working when it comes to my therapeutic style. I am very passionate about helping people achieve their goals and feeling empowered. I can serve individual's in all of New York State via telehealth or in person!
I am so glad you’re here! My name is Lina and I believe therapy is a sacred place where people can come to feel safe. Therapy is different for every person who “walks through my door.” I find it very important to meet clients where they are at and use modalities that fit within what clients need at each session. I encourage my clients to tell me when things are working and when they are not working when it comes to my therapeutic style. I am very passionate about helping people achieve their goals and feeling empowered. I can serve individual's in all of New York State via telehealth or in person!
(585) 378-5362 View (585) 378-5362
Photo of Paige Gayle Blazak, LMHC, CASAC, NCC, Counselor
Paige Gayle Blazak
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Whether you're struggling with a particular issue, or just can't shake the feeling that there should be more to life, counseling can help. Blazak Counseling provides a caring environment in which you can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding home life, career, or relationship. My goal is to help provide you with the insights and coping strategies you need for growth and happiness. Through a combination of therapeutic techniques, I will help you create the best quality of life possible.
Whether you're struggling with a particular issue, or just can't shake the feeling that there should be more to life, counseling can help. Blazak Counseling provides a caring environment in which you can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding home life, career, or relationship. My goal is to help provide you with the insights and coping strategies you need for growth and happiness. Through a combination of therapeutic techniques, I will help you create the best quality of life possible.
(585) 378-5751 View (585) 378-5751
Photo of Thomas E Whitt, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thomas E Whitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
(585) 332-5611 View (585) 332-5611
Photo of Stephanie Klehr, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Stephanie Klehr
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Therapy can be a supportive way to navigate life changes and find hope in moving forward. I can certainly assist you in identifying and managing the symptoms that might be causing you some stress (ex: racing thoughts, not feeling like yourself, sadness, guilt, fear, or worry).
Therapy can be a supportive way to navigate life changes and find hope in moving forward. I can certainly assist you in identifying and managing the symptoms that might be causing you some stress (ex: racing thoughts, not feeling like yourself, sadness, guilt, fear, or worry).
(585) 536-1626 View (585) 536-1626
Photo of Will Spears, PhD, Psychologist
Will Spears
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
(585) 207-3812 View (585) 207-3812
Photo of Mercy R Austen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mercy R Austen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
I am licensed in NYS & IN. I have dedicated 17 years of my career to working w/individuals who are experiencing life concerns; relationship issues, career, living situations. I specialize in supporting people managing health concerns; Reproductive, cancers, geriatric, caregiver, diabetes, cancer, heart, respiratory. Additionally, developmental (MS, MD) & acquired (head, spinal cord). I focus on helping individuals and their caregivers manage anxiety, depression & other mental health concerns which are triggered/caused by health concerns. I enjoy working w/people of faith or philosophy & those searching.
I am licensed in NYS & IN. I have dedicated 17 years of my career to working w/individuals who are experiencing life concerns; relationship issues, career, living situations. I specialize in supporting people managing health concerns; Reproductive, cancers, geriatric, caregiver, diabetes, cancer, heart, respiratory. Additionally, developmental (MS, MD) & acquired (head, spinal cord). I focus on helping individuals and their caregivers manage anxiety, depression & other mental health concerns which are triggered/caused by health concerns. I enjoy working w/people of faith or philosophy & those searching.
(585) 476-3523 View (585) 476-3523
Photo of Emily King, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily King
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 11 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce their anxiety, improve their relationships, process grief and loss, find healing from trauma, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through and to truly thrive!
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 11 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce their anxiety, improve their relationships, process grief and loss, find healing from trauma, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through and to truly thrive!
(315) 543-6753 View (315) 543-6753
Photo of Megan Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Are you curious about your own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? Do you feel as if you may harbor deep-seated emotional issues, have unresolved childhood conflicts, or engage in patterns of behavior that you struggle to understand and/or change? Are you simply feeling stuck? You may know what you would like to do differently, but cannot seem to make sustainable changes, or perhaps you don't even know where to begin. You're not alone. Allow me to show you how capable you are of leaving behind what no longer serves you and stepping into the highest version of yourself.
Are you curious about your own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors? Do you feel as if you may harbor deep-seated emotional issues, have unresolved childhood conflicts, or engage in patterns of behavior that you struggle to understand and/or change? Are you simply feeling stuck? You may know what you would like to do differently, but cannot seem to make sustainable changes, or perhaps you don't even know where to begin. You're not alone. Allow me to show you how capable you are of leaving behind what no longer serves you and stepping into the highest version of yourself.
(585) 575-1633 View (585) 575-1633
Photo of Dr. Ellen G Horovitz, ATR-BC, LCAT, ERYT500, C-IAYT, YACEP, Art Therapist
Dr. Ellen G Horovitz
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT, ERYT500, C-IAYT, YACEP
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Choosing a therapist is a bit like shopping: you want a fit. With over 40 years of experience, I can offer you that comfort level to help resolve your issues. I have authored 9 books, am a licensed art therapist, certified yoga therapist, yoga teacher, EMDR trained clinician, and Ericksonian trained hypnotherapist. As an expressive art/ yoga therapist, I offer both somatic-oriented work and expressive outlets. While we will certainly talk about your issues, we clearly have other means of communication available for articulating and directing your wellness.
Choosing a therapist is a bit like shopping: you want a fit. With over 40 years of experience, I can offer you that comfort level to help resolve your issues. I have authored 9 books, am a licensed art therapist, certified yoga therapist, yoga teacher, EMDR trained clinician, and Ericksonian trained hypnotherapist. As an expressive art/ yoga therapist, I offer both somatic-oriented work and expressive outlets. While we will certainly talk about your issues, we clearly have other means of communication available for articulating and directing your wellness.
(585) 563-8525 View (585) 563-8525
Photo of Mary E Buono, LMHC
Mary E Buono
LMHC
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's demands and sometimes feel misunderstood or alone, especially with limited support? It's not unusual to experience feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, or depression in such times. Wanting change but feeling unsure about how to start is a common struggle, but you don't have to go through it alone.Imagine a non-judgmental space where you can explore these feelings collaboratively, in a way that validates your experiences and empowers you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's demands and sometimes feel misunderstood or alone, especially with limited support? It's not unusual to experience feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, or depression in such times. Wanting change but feeling unsure about how to start is a common struggle, but you don't have to go through it alone.Imagine a non-judgmental space where you can explore these feelings collaboratively, in a way that validates your experiences and empowers you.
(585) 449-9752 View (585) 449-9752
Photo of Sheila Marie (Newcomb) Albers, LCSW-R, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila Marie (Newcomb) Albers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been doing therapy for 40 years. My client age range is generally 18 and over. Working with mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy is important. Also, I bring aspects of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual into my work with clients - for a holistic approach - treating the whole person. My practice was located in Geneva, NY from 1989 until 2016. In 2016, I decided to change my office location closer to my home area of Canandaigua.
I have been doing therapy for 40 years. My client age range is generally 18 and over. Working with mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy is important. Also, I bring aspects of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual into my work with clients - for a holistic approach - treating the whole person. My practice was located in Geneva, NY from 1989 until 2016. In 2016, I decided to change my office location closer to my home area of Canandaigua.
(315) 889-1937 View (315) 889-1937
Photo of Stefan J. Patronski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stefan J. Patronski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
As a compassionate therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and improve their mental well-being. For over fifteen years, I have been devoted to developing the skills and knowledge to support people who are feeling stressed and overwhelmed by life. I have seen people who thought they were broken, heal themselves through therapy. I believe that we are all doing our best, and with the appropriate support, we can find ways to better handle our stress and live happier lives. Therapy works best when you feel comfortable with your therapist. Let’s arrange a consultation and see if I’m a good fit for you.
As a compassionate therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and improve their mental well-being. For over fifteen years, I have been devoted to developing the skills and knowledge to support people who are feeling stressed and overwhelmed by life. I have seen people who thought they were broken, heal themselves through therapy. I believe that we are all doing our best, and with the appropriate support, we can find ways to better handle our stress and live happier lives. Therapy works best when you feel comfortable with your therapist. Let’s arrange a consultation and see if I’m a good fit for you.
(585) 476-8674 View (585) 476-8674
Photo of Lisa M Bell, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa M Bell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As of 3/16/20 teletherapy is offered to promote public health safety. I provide psychotherapy and evaluation services for clients of all ages with cognitive, psychological, developmental, learning and neurobehavioral disorders and needs. I am a registered nurse (in NYS) as well as a licenced psychologist (in NY and MI) with years of experience and welcome clients with serious, chronic and complex health conditions. I completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a Ph.D. in Clinical Psycholgy from Columbia University, an Internship and Fellowship at Cornell University Medical College.
As of 3/16/20 teletherapy is offered to promote public health safety. I provide psychotherapy and evaluation services for clients of all ages with cognitive, psychological, developmental, learning and neurobehavioral disorders and needs. I am a registered nurse (in NYS) as well as a licenced psychologist (in NY and MI) with years of experience and welcome clients with serious, chronic and complex health conditions. I completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a Ph.D. in Clinical Psycholgy from Columbia University, an Internship and Fellowship at Cornell University Medical College.
(716) 271-7494 View (716) 271-7494
Photo of Dr. Brooke A Finley, PhD, DNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP, APHN-BC
Dr. Brooke A Finley
PhD, DNP, PMHNP, CARN-AP, APHN-BC
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
Whatever challenges you face, it is my experience that you can work through them when you are motivated to explore what you don't know about yourself and have a good fit with a skilled psychotherapist who understands you. Respectively, I practice psychoanalytic psychotherapy, an approach that most therapists choose for themselves because it is so transformative. It is particularly helpful for long-term and difficult-to-change issues, providing long-lasting growth and psychic relief. While I won't give you "tools" or homework, I will help you understand yourself in new, deeper ways so you can create a satisfactory life worth living.
Whatever challenges you face, it is my experience that you can work through them when you are motivated to explore what you don't know about yourself and have a good fit with a skilled psychotherapist who understands you. Respectively, I practice psychoanalytic psychotherapy, an approach that most therapists choose for themselves because it is so transformative. It is particularly helpful for long-term and difficult-to-change issues, providing long-lasting growth and psychic relief. While I won't give you "tools" or homework, I will help you understand yourself in new, deeper ways so you can create a satisfactory life worth living.
(585) 310-8899 View (585) 310-8899
Photo of Richard Hamling, DLitt, LMHC, DCMHS, Counselor
Richard Hamling
Counselor, DLitt, LMHC, DCMHS
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Life can seem unfair or painfully lacking in richness, hindering our full potential. Therapy is about hope, personal growth and forward moving. Personal needs and goals within supportive environment are defined by mutual awareness, depth and clarity.
Life can seem unfair or painfully lacking in richness, hindering our full potential. Therapy is about hope, personal growth and forward moving. Personal needs and goals within supportive environment are defined by mutual awareness, depth and clarity.
(585) 566-1916 View (585) 566-1916
Photo of Deborah A Lynch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah A Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
I understand that life is stressful and that it is easy to feel overwhelmed by its demands. In my practice, I offer a warm, caring, and safe place to address a wide range of challenging issues and experiences. I can help you to identify your own strengths, values, and goals, so that you can live a more fulfilling life.
I understand that life is stressful and that it is easy to feel overwhelmed by its demands. In my practice, I offer a warm, caring, and safe place to address a wide range of challenging issues and experiences. I can help you to identify your own strengths, values, and goals, so that you can live a more fulfilling life.
(585) 634-2702 View (585) 634-2702
Photo of Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy), PhD, MEd, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy)
Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
(585) 440-7237 View (585) 440-7237
Photo of Denise Leonard, LMFT, MS, BS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Denise Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, BS
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
If you are unfamiliar with marriage and family therapy, be assured that you don't have to be married or bring your family to therapy! Marriage and family therapists help individuals, couples, & families to view things from a systemic approach. This means how family behaviors, including our extended family, community, and other meaningful relationships, influence mental health. My experience includes assisting individuals, couples, and families suffering from trauma, sexual abuse, child and adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and supporting LGBTQIA+ youth and adults.
If you are unfamiliar with marriage and family therapy, be assured that you don't have to be married or bring your family to therapy! Marriage and family therapists help individuals, couples, & families to view things from a systemic approach. This means how family behaviors, including our extended family, community, and other meaningful relationships, influence mental health. My experience includes assisting individuals, couples, and families suffering from trauma, sexual abuse, child and adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and supporting LGBTQIA+ youth and adults.
(585) 440-7010 View (585) 440-7010
Photo of Katie Blowers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Blowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Welcome! I'm Katie and I am so glad you are here! I conduct therapy sessions very person-centered. My primary focus is to meet you where you are at on your journey. I'll sit with you as we sort out any issues or stressors that nudged you to seek therapy. Whether you're exploring your past or focusing on the present and future, we will collaborate in a safe and nonjudgemental environment that will allow and assist you to reach your personal goals.
Welcome! I'm Katie and I am so glad you are here! I conduct therapy sessions very person-centered. My primary focus is to meet you where you are at on your journey. I'll sit with you as we sort out any issues or stressors that nudged you to seek therapy. Whether you're exploring your past or focusing on the present and future, we will collaborate in a safe and nonjudgemental environment that will allow and assist you to reach your personal goals.
(585) 515-3664 View (585) 515-3664
Photo of Kim Mossbrook, CCEP, MEd, BS
Kim Mossbrook
CCEP, MEd, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Core Energetics is a dynamic system for personal growth, healing, and transformation. Together we work to unblock your innate life force through the use of movement, breath, voice, and other techniques. You gain greater understanding of what makes you tick. This understanding opens up more choices about what you create in your life. When your energy is blocked, your body and personality suffer. When your energy is flowing, long standing patterns shift. You have more clarity, purpose, pleasure.
Core Energetics is a dynamic system for personal growth, healing, and transformation. Together we work to unblock your innate life force through the use of movement, breath, voice, and other techniques. You gain greater understanding of what makes you tick. This understanding opens up more choices about what you create in your life. When your energy is blocked, your body and personality suffer. When your energy is flowing, long standing patterns shift. You have more clarity, purpose, pleasure.
(585) 412-2599 View (585) 412-2599
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Canandaigua, NY

60+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Canandaigua, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Excellus BlueCross BlueShield

How Therapists in Canandaigua, NY see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Canandaigua?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.