Therapists in Buffalo, NY

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Photo of Nicole L Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Nicole L Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14216  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Nicole Jordan, proprietor of Kaleidoscope Living. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist, committed to creating a safe, genuine, and non-judgmental space to explore individual's thoughts, feelings, reactions, and behaviors. Acceptance, kindness, and respect forms the foundation of my practice. I have been providing therapy for over a decade, working with many diverse and amazing individuals. People choose therapy for many reasons, managing life transitions, dealing with relationship issues, or overcoming anxiety and depression. I'm here to guide and support you as you navigate through these challenging paths.
Hello! I'm Nicole Jordan, proprietor of Kaleidoscope Living. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist, committed to creating a safe, genuine, and non-judgmental space to explore individual's thoughts, feelings, reactions, and behaviors. Acceptance, kindness, and respect forms the foundation of my practice. I have been providing therapy for over a decade, working with many diverse and amazing individuals. People choose therapy for many reasons, managing life transitions, dealing with relationship issues, or overcoming anxiety and depression. I'm here to guide and support you as you navigate through these challenging paths.
(716) 321-0925 View (716) 321-0925
Photo of Juanita L Green-Johnson, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Juanita L Green-Johnson
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14216
Not accepting new clients
The beautiful anomaly of therapy is it is something that everyone can use yet what one needs and finds beneficial is different for everyone. As a provider, I utilize a person-centered approach because I believe counseling should be individualized. The working relationship between client and therapist is something that can be transformative both inside and outside of the office.
The beautiful anomaly of therapy is it is something that everyone can use yet what one needs and finds beneficial is different for everyone. As a provider, I utilize a person-centered approach because I believe counseling should be individualized. The working relationship between client and therapist is something that can be transformative both inside and outside of the office.
(716) 296-6494 View (716) 296-6494
Photo of Tiana Andrews in Buffalo, NY
Tiana Andrews
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14228
When your world is feeling heavy, reaching out for support to turn the light on in your internal world is an act of bravery. I strive to create a safe, warm, and honest space to join you in understanding, examining, and clearing a path to connect and express the core of who you are.
When your world is feeling heavy, reaching out for support to turn the light on in your internal world is an act of bravery. I strive to create a safe, warm, and honest space to join you in understanding, examining, and clearing a path to connect and express the core of who you are.
(716) 356-4947 View (716) 356-4947
Photo of Anna Frey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Anna Frey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14223
Embarking on a therapeutic journey is an acknowledgement of personal strength and resilience. It's a space where we collaboratively navigate the complexities of your emotions, thoughts, and experiences. The challenges you bring to therapy are not obstacles, but opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and positive change. I employ a holistic and strengths-based approach to therapy, recognizing the interconnectedness of mind and body. Drawing from a diverse toolkit of therapeutic modalities, interventions are tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Embarking on a therapeutic journey is an acknowledgement of personal strength and resilience. It's a space where we collaboratively navigate the complexities of your emotions, thoughts, and experiences. The challenges you bring to therapy are not obstacles, but opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and positive change. I employ a holistic and strengths-based approach to therapy, recognizing the interconnectedness of mind and body. Drawing from a diverse toolkit of therapeutic modalities, interventions are tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(716) 396-6461 View (716) 396-6461
Photo of Melissa Babiarz, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Melissa Babiarz
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14216  (Online Only)
I have been providing addiction and mental health services in the WNY community since 1999. I've worked in a variety of settings starting at local agencies eventually advancing into administration. In 2010 I made the decision to step out of that role and into Private Practice. I am an educator and community trainer. I've had the privilege of working with countless individuals and their families as they address their struggles and reached their triumphs battling various addictions and healing their Trauma. I am insightful, direct and never judgmental.
I have been providing addiction and mental health services in the WNY community since 1999. I've worked in a variety of settings starting at local agencies eventually advancing into administration. In 2010 I made the decision to step out of that role and into Private Practice. I am an educator and community trainer. I've had the privilege of working with countless individuals and their families as they address their struggles and reached their triumphs battling various addictions and healing their Trauma. I am insightful, direct and never judgmental.
(716) 557-7945 View (716) 557-7945
Photo of Kokoro Psychology, PLLC - Drs. LaLonde & Hama, Psychologist in Buffalo, NY
Kokoro Psychology, PLLC - Drs. LaLonde & Hama
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14213  (Online Only)
We specialize in Interpersonal Therapy, Anxiety, Depression, Family Trauma, College and Work Adjustments, and Coping Skills/Habit formation. As we navigate the complex landscapes of our hearts and relationships in an ever-changing world around us, our clients come to therapy for a variety of reasons. Some are responding to curiosity or calling about themselves; some are feeling disconnected, lost, or stuck. Others are working through chaotic or transitional times of their lives. Kokoro’s compassionate attention and care seek to provide our clients a safe space to reflect, explore, and invest in themselves and relationships.
We specialize in Interpersonal Therapy, Anxiety, Depression, Family Trauma, College and Work Adjustments, and Coping Skills/Habit formation. As we navigate the complex landscapes of our hearts and relationships in an ever-changing world around us, our clients come to therapy for a variety of reasons. Some are responding to curiosity or calling about themselves; some are feeling disconnected, lost, or stuck. Others are working through chaotic or transitional times of their lives. Kokoro’s compassionate attention and care seek to provide our clients a safe space to reflect, explore, and invest in themselves and relationships.
(716) 304-2320 View (716) 304-2320
Photo of Lynnette Marie Bruce, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Lynnette Marie Bruce
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14223
The catalyst for seeking therapy is a personal one - you may be striving to make change, desire a better understanding of yourself and the world around you, or are looking to make yourself and your needs more of a priority. In our work together, we will explore what brings you to therapy and develop the tools and skills to support your goals.
The catalyst for seeking therapy is a personal one - you may be striving to make change, desire a better understanding of yourself and the world around you, or are looking to make yourself and your needs more of a priority. In our work together, we will explore what brings you to therapy and develop the tools and skills to support your goals.
(716) 451-3996 View (716) 451-3996
Photo of Nathan Chau, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Nathan Chau
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14223
Feeling overwhelmed, unheard or like you're barely keeping afloat? I offer clients a wide variety experience working with patients struggling through Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Bipolar disorder and various forms of addiction. These concerns can be difficult to work through on our own, so I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where we can work on your goals at your own pace.
Feeling overwhelmed, unheard or like you're barely keeping afloat? I offer clients a wide variety experience working with patients struggling through Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Bipolar disorder and various forms of addiction. These concerns can be difficult to work through on our own, so I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where we can work on your goals at your own pace.
(716) 899-5152 View (716) 899-5152
Photo of Peter Mittiga, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Peter Mittiga
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14214  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are struggling with overcoming past trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship distress or work stress. Many times it can be easy to stuff feelings associated with any of these stressors, only to have these issues come back and be more intense. I like to assist clients with finding ways to process through their stressors, trauma, anxiety and depression, while learning healthy coping skills to manage stressors in the future so that you can feel more at peace and a sense of calm. With relationship distress I work with clients on effective communication and processing through emotions.
I work with clients who are struggling with overcoming past trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship distress or work stress. Many times it can be easy to stuff feelings associated with any of these stressors, only to have these issues come back and be more intense. I like to assist clients with finding ways to process through their stressors, trauma, anxiety and depression, while learning healthy coping skills to manage stressors in the future so that you can feel more at peace and a sense of calm. With relationship distress I work with clients on effective communication and processing through emotions.
(585) 558-3075 View (585) 558-3075
Photo of Betsy Farkas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Betsy Farkas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14228
Changes in personal and professional relationships, as well as life events, can affect your emotional and physical health. Seeking therapy can be a step in the right direction. For many people, talking with a therapist, who is unbiased, can help them see their problems, triggers and responses to situations and then discover ways to take action! Having worked with people challenged by chronic illness, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and aging problems for over thirty years, I can offer you a safe space to work towards your personal goals.
Changes in personal and professional relationships, as well as life events, can affect your emotional and physical health. Seeking therapy can be a step in the right direction. For many people, talking with a therapist, who is unbiased, can help them see their problems, triggers and responses to situations and then discover ways to take action! Having worked with people challenged by chronic illness, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and aging problems for over thirty years, I can offer you a safe space to work towards your personal goals.
(716) 588-1731 View (716) 588-1731
Photo of Amy Bruce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Amy Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14221  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients who experience depression, anxiety and trauma. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed with feelings of sadness, loneliness, disconnection from loved ones, frustration, or a lack of motivation. I help these clients by providing them with a warm, nonjudgmental space to talk about their feelings. My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, meaning that I help clients make connections between what happens in their lives and their innermost beliefs, desires, and wants. I place strong emphasis on having a quality therapeutic relationship based on trust and mutual regard.
I am passionate about helping clients who experience depression, anxiety and trauma. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed with feelings of sadness, loneliness, disconnection from loved ones, frustration, or a lack of motivation. I help these clients by providing them with a warm, nonjudgmental space to talk about their feelings. My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, meaning that I help clients make connections between what happens in their lives and their innermost beliefs, desires, and wants. I place strong emphasis on having a quality therapeutic relationship based on trust and mutual regard.
(646) 798-9641 View (646) 798-9641
Photo of Rebecca McCullough, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Rebecca McCullough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14228
Not accepting new clients
Many of us undergo difficult, painful, and traumatic events in our lives – things that are not only painful while we experience them, but that have a way of sticking to us long after the fact. When the residual impact of these events follows us around, it can create a lot of fear and discomfort, making us lose touch with who we really are. This often manifests in feeling stuck in unwanted patterns of behavior, difficult feelings, and negative beliefs about ourselves. These things can be very hard to deal with when other people don’t understand. I specialize in understanding these issues and how they affect us.
Many of us undergo difficult, painful, and traumatic events in our lives – things that are not only painful while we experience them, but that have a way of sticking to us long after the fact. When the residual impact of these events follows us around, it can create a lot of fear and discomfort, making us lose touch with who we really are. This often manifests in feeling stuck in unwanted patterns of behavior, difficult feelings, and negative beliefs about ourselves. These things can be very hard to deal with when other people don’t understand. I specialize in understanding these issues and how they affect us.
(716) 466-5074 View (716) 466-5074
Photo of Mackenzie Rice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Mackenzie Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14221
We all face challenges in our lives that can be difficult to navigate alone. I offer trauma informed, collaborative care that empowers people to gain a better understanding of themselves and move towards their goals. A sense of humor and empathy are important aspects of my approach to create a safe space for growth and healing. My experience is with both individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds. I believe that individuals are the experts in their own lives, I take a collaborative approach and cater to your and/or your families’ specific needs.
We all face challenges in our lives that can be difficult to navigate alone. I offer trauma informed, collaborative care that empowers people to gain a better understanding of themselves and move towards their goals. A sense of humor and empathy are important aspects of my approach to create a safe space for growth and healing. My experience is with both individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds. I believe that individuals are the experts in their own lives, I take a collaborative approach and cater to your and/or your families’ specific needs.
(716) 355-0279 View (716) 355-0279
Photo of Sha'tara Monee White, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Sha'tara Monee White
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14225  (Online Only)
Counseling can be challenging and anxiety-provoking, but also rewarding. We will work collaboratively to create a safe space for you, that allows you to feel motivated, freed, and emotionally competent within yourself. My goal is to assist you with being resilient during challenging times. My authentic and genuine intention is for you to feel safe to express yourself, and to reassure you that throughout your mental health journey, I am here to support you. I accept you as you are. We together can break the stigma. You matter, and your mental health matters. You don’t have to struggle alone or in silence. Take the steps to heal.
Counseling can be challenging and anxiety-provoking, but also rewarding. We will work collaboratively to create a safe space for you, that allows you to feel motivated, freed, and emotionally competent within yourself. My goal is to assist you with being resilient during challenging times. My authentic and genuine intention is for you to feel safe to express yourself, and to reassure you that throughout your mental health journey, I am here to support you. I accept you as you are. We together can break the stigma. You matter, and your mental health matters. You don’t have to struggle alone or in silence. Take the steps to heal.
(716) 320-9425 View (716) 320-9425
Photo of Adrianne Lunau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Adrianne Lunau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14223
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel sad, anxious, depressed or lonely? Are you struggling to manage the stressors of daily life? One of the bravest things you can do is to take the time to heal and to move toward your goals. Life can be very difficult. It takes time to truly understand your own story and the impact that it has on us emotionally. Although anxiety, depression, and trauma can often make us feel numb or stuck, you do not have to stay that way.
Do you feel sad, anxious, depressed or lonely? Are you struggling to manage the stressors of daily life? One of the bravest things you can do is to take the time to heal and to move toward your goals. Life can be very difficult. It takes time to truly understand your own story and the impact that it has on us emotionally. Although anxiety, depression, and trauma can often make us feel numb or stuck, you do not have to stay that way.
(716) 296-6215 View (716) 296-6215
Photo of Elexa O’Donnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Elexa O’Donnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14223
My goal as a clinician is to create a safe space where we can work through issues that may be causing you distress, and eventually celebrate your positive growth. I may be a particularly good fit for those seeking support around interpersonal relationships, life transitions, trauma, anxiety or depression. Together, we will explore the patterns in your life that are no longer serving you. I am also a certified perinatal mental health provider and have a special interest in working with folks navigating challenges around parenthood including postpartum depression/anxiety, birth trauma, pregnancy loss and infertility.
My goal as a clinician is to create a safe space where we can work through issues that may be causing you distress, and eventually celebrate your positive growth. I may be a particularly good fit for those seeking support around interpersonal relationships, life transitions, trauma, anxiety or depression. Together, we will explore the patterns in your life that are no longer serving you. I am also a certified perinatal mental health provider and have a special interest in working with folks navigating challenges around parenthood including postpartum depression/anxiety, birth trauma, pregnancy loss and infertility.
(716) 204-7367 View (716) 204-7367
Photo of Bright Side Therapy and Wellness, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Bright Side Therapy and Wellness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14224
Sometimes things arise in someone's life that seem insurmountable. When talking to friends and family doesn't help it may seem like there is no way through a situation. Speaking to a trained therapist may be the best way to bring about the change you need. This can be difficult and uncomfortable at times but with hard work change is not only possible but inevitable. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues can be treated with strength-based, client-focused treatment.
Sometimes things arise in someone's life that seem insurmountable. When talking to friends and family doesn't help it may seem like there is no way through a situation. Speaking to a trained therapist may be the best way to bring about the change you need. This can be difficult and uncomfortable at times but with hard work change is not only possible but inevitable. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues can be treated with strength-based, client-focused treatment.
(716) 354-3280 View (716) 354-3280
Photo of Cayla Cappello, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Cayla Cappello
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14226
Not accepting new clients
Often in life we are faced with challenges that can be difficult to overcome on our own. Everyone has their own story, and sometimes these stories are filled with pain and can leave us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, wounded. Whatever you're experiencing that brought you to this step may feel so huge and it may feel like things will never be okay, but they can be. Therapy is a process.
Often in life we are faced with challenges that can be difficult to overcome on our own. Everyone has their own story, and sometimes these stories are filled with pain and can leave us feeling stuck, overwhelmed, wounded. Whatever you're experiencing that brought you to this step may feel so huge and it may feel like things will never be okay, but they can be. Therapy is a process.
(716) 869-9156 View (716) 869-9156
Photo of Maria Ng, Counselor in Buffalo, NY
Maria Ng
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14226  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have seen a variety of clients from different backgrounds and presenting problems. I have the most experience working with clients with Depression, Anxiety, coping with life changes, Bipolar disorder, and clients who are struggling with inter-generational issues. I am also multi-culturally competent and an LGBTQ+ ally. I have worked with a number of clients who are 1st/2nd generation Americans or immigrants, struggling with issues related to settling in a new country. I will do my best to tailor a treatment plan to your needs and personality.
I have seen a variety of clients from different backgrounds and presenting problems. I have the most experience working with clients with Depression, Anxiety, coping with life changes, Bipolar disorder, and clients who are struggling with inter-generational issues. I am also multi-culturally competent and an LGBTQ+ ally. I have worked with a number of clients who are 1st/2nd generation Americans or immigrants, struggling with issues related to settling in a new country. I will do my best to tailor a treatment plan to your needs and personality.
(716) 466-9578 View (716) 466-9578
Photo of Marcy Abramsky, LCSW Counseling and InspireAmind®, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Buffalo, NY
Marcy Abramsky, LCSW Counseling and InspireAmind®
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14225  (Online Only)
This is the Year For You.. A LCSW licensed clinical social worker ; my passion is to assist clients with unwanted symptoms & increase coping skills through Teletherapy or coaching. I build trust & a therapeutic alliance; a safe space to easily share “tough stuff” & begin reaching goals! I offer 18+ yrs. in the field, (homes, schools, agencies private practice). In NYC, Bronx, Buffalo & suburbs. Now, you can gain self-awareness, visualize goals, build skills & foster change in your life as others have(students, parents, MD’s & writers). Once you begin, you may feel even more inspired & successful! It’s about motivation & inspiration!
This is the Year For You.. A LCSW licensed clinical social worker ; my passion is to assist clients with unwanted symptoms & increase coping skills through Teletherapy or coaching. I build trust & a therapeutic alliance; a safe space to easily share “tough stuff” & begin reaching goals! I offer 18+ yrs. in the field, (homes, schools, agencies private practice). In NYC, Bronx, Buffalo & suburbs. Now, you can gain self-awareness, visualize goals, build skills & foster change in your life as others have(students, parents, MD’s & writers). Once you begin, you may feel even more inspired & successful! It’s about motivation & inspiration!
(646) 798-4701 View (646) 798-4701

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Buffalo, NY

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Buffalo, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Buffalo, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Buffalo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.