Codependency Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Gemma M. Barriteau - Gemma Barriteau GemPath Counseling Services, LLC, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Gemma Barriteau GemPath Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in issues of Codependency.
Have you ever wondered why people in different areas of your life treat you the same way? Have you ever wondered why you are never included in the fun, or always expected to be the one to put the plans together for everyone else? Do you sometimes think that everyone is judging you or do you spend countless hours in your head judging yourself? Do you take pride in your perfectionism and yet procrastinate for hours on end? Do you ever wonder why that is? If you have ever had a thought similar to these or felt anxious or depressed because of situations like these, maybe its time to talk?
I specialize in issues of Codependency.
Have you ever wondered why people in different areas of your life treat you the same way? Have you ever wondered why you are never included in the fun, or always expected to be the one to put the plans together for everyone else? Do you sometimes think that everyone is judging you or do you spend countless hours in your head judging yourself? Do you take pride in your perfectionism and yet procrastinate for hours on end? Do you ever wonder why that is? If you have ever had a thought similar to these or felt anxious or depressed because of situations like these, maybe its time to talk?
(929) 309-1107 View (929) 309-1107
Photo of Erin Jefferson, LMHC
Erin Jefferson
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in codependency, attachment styles, anxiety, depression, and overall life stress.
My approach is centered around what is best for you. Feel free to disagree with me, tell me 'no' and ask me clarifying questions. Building rapport is important to ensure healthy progress.
I specialize in codependency, attachment styles, anxiety, depression, and overall life stress.
My approach is centered around what is best for you. Feel free to disagree with me, tell me 'no' and ask me clarifying questions. Building rapport is important to ensure healthy progress.
(631) 769-9814 View (631) 769-9814
Photo of Jack Hazan, LMHC, CSAT
Jack Hazan
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a specialist, my primary focus is working with those who struggle with Relationships, Intimacy and Avoidant Behaviors related to: Adult Childhood Trauma, Codependency, Addiction (including; excessive behaviors related to Sex, Porn and Apps) and those who struggle with impulsive behaviors (including ADHD).
My style of therapy is more direct and solution-focused as compared to ordinary and outdated talk therapy. I take an active role during our sessions while utilizing more modern and progressive therapeutic techniques proven to bring forth effective results including; Internal Family Systems, LGBTQ+, CBT, DBT, Sex Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
As a specialist, my primary focus is working with those who struggle with Relationships, Intimacy and Avoidant Behaviors related to: Adult Childhood Trauma, Codependency, Addiction (including; excessive behaviors related to Sex, Porn and Apps) and those who struggle with impulsive behaviors (including ADHD).
My style of therapy is more direct and solution-focused as compared to ordinary and outdated talk therapy. I take an active role during our sessions while utilizing more modern and progressive therapeutic techniques proven to bring forth effective results including; Internal Family Systems, LGBTQ+, CBT, DBT, Sex Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(646) 760-6169 View (646) 760-6169
Photo of Alicia Martin, LMSW
Alicia Martin
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My passion lies in working with trauma, particularly in areas of emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse, codependency, and C-PTSD.
In our work together, I will create a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your experiences and reconnect with your inner healer. I believe that healing is a participatory act, and by empowering you to be an active participant in your own journey, we can cultivate lasting mental health and well-being.
My passion lies in working with trauma, particularly in areas of emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse, codependency, and C-PTSD.
In our work together, I will create a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your experiences and reconnect with your inner healer. I believe that healing is a participatory act, and by empowering you to be an active participant in your own journey, we can cultivate lasting mental health and well-being.
(929) 467-7172 View (929) 467-7172
Photo of Saskia Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Saskia Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults with relational and complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, burn out, codependency, people pleasing, perfectionism and parenting challenges.
Do you have a chronic experience of feeling not good enough? Do you struggle with feelings of shame, self doubt or anxiety in relationships? Do you sometimes feel that you have great insight into yourself and your behaviors, but you still can’t break free from damaging emotional and behavioral patterns? If this is you, I can help. In my work, I help individuals make meaningful shifts away from long-standing patterns causing distress, facilitate self compassion and authenticity, and reduce feelings of loneliness, anxiety and shame.
I specialize in working with adults with relational and complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, burn out, codependency, people pleasing, perfectionism and parenting challenges.
Do you have a chronic experience of feeling not good enough? Do you struggle with feelings of shame, self doubt or anxiety in relationships? Do you sometimes feel that you have great insight into yourself and your behaviors, but you still can’t break free from damaging emotional and behavioral patterns? If this is you, I can help. In my work, I help individuals make meaningful shifts away from long-standing patterns causing distress, facilitate self compassion and authenticity, and reduce feelings of loneliness, anxiety and shame.
(862) 247-4285 View (862) 247-4285
Photo of Grace Wakim, PsyD, Psychologist
Grace Wakim
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I also specialize in working with family members who may be struggling with patterns of codependency and managing the effects of living in households where addiction was or is present.
My hope is to provide a compassionate and supportive space for reflection and growth, with a therapeutic style that has been described as present, warm, and relaxed. I utilize a variety of perspectives and interventions to best support clients’ goals, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness skills.
I also specialize in working with family members who may be struggling with patterns of codependency and managing the effects of living in households where addiction was or is present.
My hope is to provide a compassionate and supportive space for reflection and growth, with a therapeutic style that has been described as present, warm, and relaxed. I utilize a variety of perspectives and interventions to best support clients’ goals, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness skills.
(332) 239-7726 View (332) 239-7726
Photo of Romanza McAllister, LCSW, ADHD, Coach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Romanza McAllister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Focus areas include: Grief Following Adult ADHD Diagnosis & addressing symptoms of Codependency.
Navigating the world can be tough when you consistently try to please others,  have difficulty making decisions, or fear speaking your mind. I work with individuals who are  often marginalized, and exhausted by their unhealthy relationships  with self and others. Often when we attempt to live differently, negative emotions will kick in that cause us to cling to our old ways. I know all too well how difficult it is to feel overwhelmed or trapped by your circumstances. Together we'll push back on negative self talk, poor boundaries, self sabotage, and other unhelpful patterns that may be limiting life choices.
Focus areas include: Grief Following Adult ADHD Diagnosis & addressing symptoms of Codependency.
Navigating the world can be tough when you consistently try to please others,  have difficulty making decisions, or fear speaking your mind. I work with individuals who are  often marginalized, and exhausted by their unhealthy relationships  with self and others. Often when we attempt to live differently, negative emotions will kick in that cause us to cling to our old ways. I know all too well how difficult it is to feel overwhelmed or trapped by your circumstances. Together we'll push back on negative self talk, poor boundaries, self sabotage, and other unhelpful patterns that may be limiting life choices.
(718) 831-6587 View (718) 831-6587
Photo of Courtney Krok, LMHC-LP, EdM, MA
Courtney Krok
LMHC-LP, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I support individuals and couples navigate grief, transitions, relationships, perfectionism, codependency, anxiety, and depression.
Hi, welcome to my therapy profile! I completely get how nerve-wracking it can be to open up to someone new, especially a therapist. I also know the relief that comes when you connect with someone who understands. I believe people have the ability to make changes, my goal is to create an environment where you can feel heard, supported, explore your inner-world and make changes to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions rooted in Psychodynamic therapy, which emphasises exploring early relationships and experiences and making connections with patterns and behaviours in your life today.
I support individuals and couples navigate grief, transitions, relationships, perfectionism, codependency, anxiety, and depression.
Hi, welcome to my therapy profile! I completely get how nerve-wracking it can be to open up to someone new, especially a therapist. I also know the relief that comes when you connect with someone who understands. I believe people have the ability to make changes, my goal is to create an environment where you can feel heard, supported, explore your inner-world and make changes to live a more fulfilling life. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions rooted in Psychodynamic therapy, which emphasises exploring early relationships and experiences and making connections with patterns and behaviours in your life today.
(347) 767-2804 View (347) 767-2804
Photo of Megan Larigan, LMHC, Counselor
Megan Larigan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling stuck? I work with adults to address anxiety, depression, significant transitions, codependency and relationship issues, and those struggling in maladaptive or counterproductive cycles or patterns.
Working with me will involve understanding present behaviors and patterns through exploration and reflection. When we see things as they are, it allows us to approach our patterns with curiosity. A greater personal awareness gives us the chance to choose consciously and adaptively to propel us toward our goals.
Feeling stuck? I work with adults to address anxiety, depression, significant transitions, codependency and relationship issues, and those struggling in maladaptive or counterproductive cycles or patterns.
Working with me will involve understanding present behaviors and patterns through exploration and reflection. When we see things as they are, it allows us to approach our patterns with curiosity. A greater personal awareness gives us the chance to choose consciously and adaptively to propel us toward our goals.
(646) 604-8724 View (646) 604-8724
Photo of Ahvegyil Skolnick, MA, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ahvegyil Skolnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Did you grow up with a mother that may have been a narcissist? Do you struggle with codependency and healthy relationships? Lack self-esteem? Do you find yourself wondering how did I end up in another toxic situation? Cognitive therapy is a service that can help you understand how early experiences impact how you go through life.
With several years of both clinical and personal experience, I will work with you to build boundaries,communicate effectively and heal from early childhood experiences. I provide cognitive therapy to help you navigate narcissistic family systems and build healthy, romantic and platonic relationships.
Did you grow up with a mother that may have been a narcissist? Do you struggle with codependency and healthy relationships? Lack self-esteem? Do you find yourself wondering how did I end up in another toxic situation? Cognitive therapy is a service that can help you understand how early experiences impact how you go through life.
With several years of both clinical and personal experience, I will work with you to build boundaries,communicate effectively and heal from early childhood experiences. I provide cognitive therapy to help you navigate narcissistic family systems and build healthy, romantic and platonic relationships.
(518) 632-7769 View (518) 632-7769
Photo of Chelsea Harvey Garner, LMHP, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Harvey Garner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHP, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have experience working with codependency, polyamory, platonic partnership, parent-child/sibling estrangement, high conflict, kinship adoption, third culture, and anxious/avoidant attachment.
Relationships, whether familial or romantic, are arguably the most challenging and fulfilling part of life. My practice is geared toward helping individuals, couples, and unconventional families recover from complicated relational histories. I draw from a decade of community organizing and training in trauma-informed care to support clients in their efforts to develop greater confidence, communicate more effectively, and resolve longstanding conflicts. I especially love working with misfits, black sheep, rebellious women, and folks striving to break patterns of intergenerational trauma!
I have experience working with codependency, polyamory, platonic partnership, parent-child/sibling estrangement, high conflict, kinship adoption, third culture, and anxious/avoidant attachment.
Relationships, whether familial or romantic, are arguably the most challenging and fulfilling part of life. My practice is geared toward helping individuals, couples, and unconventional families recover from complicated relational histories. I draw from a decade of community organizing and training in trauma-informed care to support clients in their efforts to develop greater confidence, communicate more effectively, and resolve longstanding conflicts. I especially love working with misfits, black sheep, rebellious women, and folks striving to break patterns of intergenerational trauma!
(347) 801-7665 View (347) 801-7665
Photo of Greenpoint Psychotherapy - Greenpoint Psychotherapy, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Greenpoint Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
We are able to provide support and psychoeducation for many problems, but especially in the areas of trauma, life-change events, communication, and codependency.
At Greenpoint Psychotherapy, we are dedicated to challenging the impacts of structural inequalities such as racism, sexism, classism, anti-trans discrimination, oppression, stigma, and ableism. Our practice is committed to fostering compassion, inclusivity, and diversity by creating supportive, growth-orientated spaces with room for honest discussion. We believe in continually expanding our understanding of the impact of intersectionality to recognize and address our own biases. We imagine a world where mental health is de-stigmatized. We work toward this by empowering individuals, couples, and biological, and chosen family systems.
We are able to provide support and psychoeducation for many problems, but especially in the areas of trauma, life-change events, communication, and codependency.
At Greenpoint Psychotherapy, we are dedicated to challenging the impacts of structural inequalities such as racism, sexism, classism, anti-trans discrimination, oppression, stigma, and ableism. Our practice is committed to fostering compassion, inclusivity, and diversity by creating supportive, growth-orientated spaces with room for honest discussion. We believe in continually expanding our understanding of the impact of intersectionality to recognize and address our own biases. We imagine a world where mental health is de-stigmatized. We work toward this by empowering individuals, couples, and biological, and chosen family systems.
(929) 205-4159 View (929) 205-4159
Photo of Miriam Gross, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Miriam Gross
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
I have guided hundreds of clients towards personal growth, finding meaning and motivation in everyday life, relationship-repair and freedom from addiction and codependency.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you have a challenging relationship with someone you care about? Maybe your parents, your spouse or any other family member? Sometimes our closest relationships can be the most difficult ones to navigate. Your future depends on what you do now.
I have guided hundreds of clients towards personal growth, finding meaning and motivation in everyday life, relationship-repair and freedom from addiction and codependency.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you have a challenging relationship with someone you care about? Maybe your parents, your spouse or any other family member? Sometimes our closest relationships can be the most difficult ones to navigate. Your future depends on what you do now.
(917) 746-7324 View (917) 746-7324
Photo of Phebe Palin, LCSW, CHHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phebe Palin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I work with clients struggling with life transitions and challenges, such as; career change, strengthening relationships, depression, anxiety, anger and stress management, codependency, addictions, parenting, separation and divorce, health concerns, etc .
Integrative Counseling is a holistic approach to psychotherapy that supports the uniqueness of each person's experience. No therapy-in-a-box can adequately treat every single person. My present-centered approach focuses on the inner exploration and integration of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual levels of your SELF.
I work with clients struggling with life transitions and challenges, such as; career change, strengthening relationships, depression, anxiety, anger and stress management, codependency, addictions, parenting, separation and divorce, health concerns, etc .
Integrative Counseling is a holistic approach to psychotherapy that supports the uniqueness of each person's experience. No therapy-in-a-box can adequately treat every single person. My present-centered approach focuses on the inner exploration and integration of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual levels of your SELF.
(718) 838-9365 View (718) 838-9365
Photo of Bridget O'Shea Bernstein, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bridget O'Shea Bernstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I have over ten years’ experience working with folks who have experienced codependency, substance use disorders, and process addictions, including relationship addiction.
I am committed to creating a soft, genuine, relational space for my clients to get to know their inner systems. I have a graduate degree in Social Work, and I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS). I have been engaged with the IFS model for over nine years, and it is the primary model I use for psychotherapeutic work. I have assisted as a staff member on three Level 1 IFS trainings, helping other therapists and practitioners learn the model.
I have over ten years’ experience working with folks who have experienced codependency, substance use disorders, and process addictions, including relationship addiction.
I am committed to creating a soft, genuine, relational space for my clients to get to know their inner systems. I have a graduate degree in Social Work, and I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS). I have been engaged with the IFS model for over nine years, and it is the primary model I use for psychotherapeutic work. I have assisted as a staff member on three Level 1 IFS trainings, helping other therapists and practitioners learn the model.
(929) 419-4486 View (929) 419-4486
Photo of Sara Teta, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Teta
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11231
Are you tired of trying your best to cope with: chronic stress, daily stressors around work, finances, parenting, taking care of others, the pressure of being a higher performer, career choices, or relationship demands, managing difficulties due to anxiety, adhd, autism, depression, nervous system dysregulation as a result of trauma experiences (early childhood or as an adult), codependency, or parenting a child with these challenging experiences who might have dysregulated behaviors.
My approach is collaborative; I will support you with setting achievable goals and developing the capacity to meet those goals whether it's healing from high-functioning codependency, anxiety/ ptsd, c-ptsd due to family of origin/ relational injuries, developing a secure sense of identity, trauma processing, or healing the nervous system.
Are you tired of trying your best to cope with: chronic stress, daily stressors around work, finances, parenting, taking care of others, the pressure of being a higher performer, career choices, or relationship demands, managing difficulties due to anxiety, adhd, autism, depression, nervous system dysregulation as a result of trauma experiences (early childhood or as an adult), codependency, or parenting a child with these challenging experiences who might have dysregulated behaviors.
My approach is collaborative; I will support you with setting achievable goals and developing the capacity to meet those goals whether it's healing from high-functioning codependency, anxiety/ ptsd, c-ptsd due to family of origin/ relational injuries, developing a secure sense of identity, trauma processing, or healing the nervous system.
(718) 795-2572 View (718) 795-2572
Photo of Lisa Rosenblatt, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Rosenblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11230
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in individual, couples and family therapy. I am a graduate of Wurzweiler School of Social Work and received post graduate training in EMDR, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Internal Family Systems, CBT, and Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation. My areas of expertise are addictions (alcohol, drugs, sex, and codependency), sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, parenting and marital issues. I utilize a variety of methodologies and techniques to best help client achieve their goals. Much of my work involves healing the inner child which enables the individual/couple to re parent themselves and become empowered.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in individual, couples and family therapy. I am a graduate of Wurzweiler School of Social Work and received post graduate training in EMDR, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Internal Family Systems, CBT, and Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation. My areas of expertise are addictions (alcohol, drugs, sex, and codependency), sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, parenting and marital issues. I utilize a variety of methodologies and techniques to best help client achieve their goals. Much of my work involves healing the inner child which enables the individual/couple to re parent themselves and become empowered.
(516) 784-5838 View (516) 784-5838
Photo of Laura Jean Solomon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Jean Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have worked with a wide range of clients including addiction, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, codependency, grief, and family issues to name a few.
On a personal note, I am also a Yoga instructor and a Reiki Master. However, I am very open-minded to whatever anyone’s personal beliefs are. I would look forward to meeting with you.
I have worked with a wide range of clients including addiction, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, codependency, grief, and family issues to name a few.
On a personal note, I am also a Yoga instructor and a Reiki Master. However, I am very open-minded to whatever anyone’s personal beliefs are. I would look forward to meeting with you.
(646) 466-6650 View (646) 466-6650
Photo of Alyssa Angelillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Angelillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been in the field of addiction working with a variety of client needs for 13 years, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem.
In my sessions, I use a CBT approach. I will also incorporate mindfulness techniques. I create a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space for my clients to share their struggles and successes.
I have been in the field of addiction working with a variety of client needs for 13 years, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, codependency, setting boundaries, and self-esteem.
In my sessions, I use a CBT approach. I will also incorporate mindfulness techniques. I create a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space for my clients to share their struggles and successes.
(718) 550-6277 View (718) 550-6277
Photo of Priscilla T Borkor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla T Borkor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11225
self-doubt, guilt, finding life purpose, codependency, neglect, and emptiness.
Are you having a hard time believing that you deserve good things? Do you experience continuous fear of failure? Do you often fear that you’ll sabotage your relationships including Family, Friends, Acquaintances, and Romantic Relationships? Do you often find yourself wondering if the past will repeat itself? Do you feel stuck in a cycle of trauma? Do you find it hard to be kind to yourself? Does guilt or un-forgiveness cause you to condemn yourself? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome the opportunity to work with you on a journey of healing, self-acceptance, and fulfillment in all areas of your life
self-doubt, guilt, finding life purpose, codependency, neglect, and emptiness.
Are you having a hard time believing that you deserve good things? Do you experience continuous fear of failure? Do you often fear that you’ll sabotage your relationships including Family, Friends, Acquaintances, and Romantic Relationships? Do you often find yourself wondering if the past will repeat itself? Do you feel stuck in a cycle of trauma? Do you find it hard to be kind to yourself? Does guilt or un-forgiveness cause you to condemn yourself? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, I welcome the opportunity to work with you on a journey of healing, self-acceptance, and fulfillment in all areas of your life
(929) 205-6820 View (929) 205-6820
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Codependency Therapists

What therapy types help with codependency problems?

Both couples and family therapy and cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) can help with the relationship difficulties referred to as codependency. Such problems typically include inappropriate feelings of responsibility for a loved one’s destructive behavior, irrational patterns of thinking about such behavior, and family interaction patterns in which the needs of one troubled member override the needs of others in a household.

What happens in therapy for codependency?

Spouses and family members learn and practice how to interact and support each other in a healthy way without sacrificing their own needs or well-being. They learn the limits of their responsibility for their loved ones and correct faulty patterns of thinking and feeling that underlie codependent behavior. Individuals may be encouraged to nurture an array of social relationships and to cultivate their own talents and interests so that they develop a healthy sense of self outside the family.

How does therapy help a person or couple overcome codependency?

Therapy helps people establish healthy ways of being in a relationship. Spouses and family members learn how to nurture and support one another without sacrificing their own needs or allowing the needs of one person to dominate the dynamic. Individuals learn how to say no and set boundaries, and how to maintain their own identity and self-esteem. Therapy helps people understand that they are not responsible for the feelings and actions of others. It also helps individuals deal with the turbulence that can come from living with a person suffering from such conditions as substance abuse and mental illness.

What is the goal of therapy for codependency?

One goal of therapy for codependency is to alleviate feelings of responsibility for and correct irrational patterns of thinking about loved ones whose behavioral problems override the needs of others in a household. Therapy helps people establish healthy boundaries of behavior and speak up for their own needs in a relationship. In addition, people learn how to maintain a healthy relationship, one in which both parties give and receive equally and are able to retain their own identity.