Therapists in Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Cecilia Diana Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Cecilia Diana Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
1 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
As we journey through life's stages, we encounter peaks, valleys and adverse circumstances that will throw us off course. Choosing the high road can be difficult especially when we are stressed, anxious, facing relational problems, parenting problems and difficulties on the workplace. I will teach you coping skills to deal with these unforeseen situations and even with those that are most anticipated. I subscribe to a proactive approach to therapy; focusing on the individual's strengths, without neglecting practical and real issues of human frailties.
As we journey through life's stages, we encounter peaks, valleys and adverse circumstances that will throw us off course. Choosing the high road can be difficult especially when we are stressed, anxious, facing relational problems, parenting problems and difficulties on the workplace. I will teach you coping skills to deal with these unforeseen situations and even with those that are most anticipated. I subscribe to a proactive approach to therapy; focusing on the individual's strengths, without neglecting practical and real issues of human frailties.
(718) 285-7166 View (718) 285-7166
Photo of Audrey Grazi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Audrey Grazi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11210
I use evidence based treatments in my private practice. DBT helps individuals with emotion regulation, distress tolerance and effective communication with a blend of mindfulness. I am also a Certified Emotion Focused Therapy couples therapists. In my work with couples I help them to understand their cycle and how they can become more emotionally connected. I use EMDR for individuals with trauma to help process traumatic memories and begin to lead more productive lives. I use CBT and mind body therapy for women who are going through infertility and loss.
I use evidence based treatments in my private practice. DBT helps individuals with emotion regulation, distress tolerance and effective communication with a blend of mindfulness. I am also a Certified Emotion Focused Therapy couples therapists. In my work with couples I help them to understand their cycle and how they can become more emotionally connected. I use EMDR for individuals with trauma to help process traumatic memories and begin to lead more productive lives. I use CBT and mind body therapy for women who are going through infertility and loss.
(646) 362-2038 View (646) 362-2038
Photo of Eli Felt - Dr. Eli Felt, Ph.D., Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Eli Felt, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
6 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I specialize in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (skin picking, hair pulling, tics, etc.), anxiety, stress, phobias, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), TICs, & PANDAS. I help people get control of their lives using evidence based therapies, and provide a highly compassionate approach. Sessions last 45 minutes, and a typical session regiment is about 12-24 sessions. My direct solution-focused approach can be very helpful for motivated people looking to get control of their compulsions or unwanted behaviors.
I specialize in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (skin picking, hair pulling, tics, etc.), anxiety, stress, phobias, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), TICs, & PANDAS. I help people get control of their lives using evidence based therapies, and provide a highly compassionate approach. Sessions last 45 minutes, and a typical session regiment is about 12-24 sessions. My direct solution-focused approach can be very helpful for motivated people looking to get control of their compulsions or unwanted behaviors.
(516) 548-2594 View (516) 548-2594
Photo of Lindsay Kazi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Kazi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I tend to work with individuals who have challenges and curiosities related to self and identity, unconscious internal conflicts and defenses, attachment and relationships, and how one's past and social location shape the present. I am relationally grounded, attachment focused and trauma centered; I believe that understanding and healing occurs in the context of our relationships, and therapy at its core is the building and deepening of a relationship.
I tend to work with individuals who have challenges and curiosities related to self and identity, unconscious internal conflicts and defenses, attachment and relationships, and how one's past and social location shape the present. I am relationally grounded, attachment focused and trauma centered; I believe that understanding and healing occurs in the context of our relationships, and therapy at its core is the building and deepening of a relationship.
(718) 408-8957 View (718) 408-8957
Photo of Cynthia M Cabral, Psychologist, PhD
Cynthia M Cabral
Psychologist, PhD
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
Dr. Cabral is a NYS licensed clinical psychologist. In their work with clients, Dr. Cabral sees their role as breathing fresh air into the unexplored corners of your mind and standing with you as you encounter the parts of yourself that you have not met. Dr. Cabral makes therapy a place where you can become the most authentic version of yourself by supporting you in clarifying your values and discovering how past and present traumas may shape how you currently move through the world. Dr. Cabral has a vibrant interpersonal style that people who are uncertain about therapy really connect with.
Dr. Cabral is a NYS licensed clinical psychologist. In their work with clients, Dr. Cabral sees their role as breathing fresh air into the unexplored corners of your mind and standing with you as you encounter the parts of yourself that you have not met. Dr. Cabral makes therapy a place where you can become the most authentic version of yourself by supporting you in clarifying your values and discovering how past and present traumas may shape how you currently move through the world. Dr. Cabral has a vibrant interpersonal style that people who are uncertain about therapy really connect with.
(929) 930-5109 View (929) 930-5109
Photo of Carmen Torres-Valentin, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Carmen Torres-Valentin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
Imagine a young individual juggling school, relationships, and entrepreneurial pressures, feeling lost in the chaos. They struggle with setting boundaries, especially with an on-and-off love interest, leaving them emotionally drained and unsure of how to prioritize themselves. If you're overwhelmed, torn between wanting connection and needing space, you're not alone. Therapy offers tools to explore your feelings, set healthy boundaries, and gain clarity. This journey helps you move toward a more fulfilling, peaceful life, balancing your ambitions and emotional well-being.
Imagine a young individual juggling school, relationships, and entrepreneurial pressures, feeling lost in the chaos. They struggle with setting boundaries, especially with an on-and-off love interest, leaving them emotionally drained and unsure of how to prioritize themselves. If you're overwhelmed, torn between wanting connection and needing space, you're not alone. Therapy offers tools to explore your feelings, set healthy boundaries, and gain clarity. This journey helps you move toward a more fulfilling, peaceful life, balancing your ambitions and emotional well-being.
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Helen Rebeca Epstein
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
When you enter my office, your wellness becomes my concern. I believe that no two clients are the same. When you come to see me I make a customized treatment plan tailored to your personal needs and goals using the best evidence based modalities. I utilize CBT, DBT, EMDR, EX/RP, mindfulness, positive psychology, somatic interventions, and relaxation techniques. I treat anxiety, OCD, PTSD, trauma, depression, and grief. I specialize in women's mental health treating those suffering from infertility, perinatal loss, postpartum PMADs, and menopause. I promote healing using a mind-body approach.
When you enter my office, your wellness becomes my concern. I believe that no two clients are the same. When you come to see me I make a customized treatment plan tailored to your personal needs and goals using the best evidence based modalities. I utilize CBT, DBT, EMDR, EX/RP, mindfulness, positive psychology, somatic interventions, and relaxation techniques. I treat anxiety, OCD, PTSD, trauma, depression, and grief. I specialize in women's mental health treating those suffering from infertility, perinatal loss, postpartum PMADs, and menopause. I promote healing using a mind-body approach.
(347) 378-0089 View (347) 378-0089
Photo of Laura Valenstein, Psychologist, PhD
Laura Valenstein
Psychologist, PhD
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I am a NYS Licensed Psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I work to provide a private and secure environment for you to explore difficult issues in your life. I use a dynamic approach to help you look into the root causes of your distress (for example, dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, and intimacy issues among others). We can delve into current issues and past experiences that have had an impact on your ability to move forward in your life.
I am a NYS Licensed Psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I work to provide a private and secure environment for you to explore difficult issues in your life. I use a dynamic approach to help you look into the root causes of your distress (for example, dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, and intimacy issues among others). We can delve into current issues and past experiences that have had an impact on your ability to move forward in your life.
(347) 334-5264 View (347) 334-5264
Photo of Beatrice Hyacinthe - Love & Kindness Wellness Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FOTT
Love & Kindness Wellness Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FOTT
3 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11210
Psychological trauma and suffering can be overwhelming, often leaving us feeling drained, hopeless, lost, and alone. If you are feeling stuck in your life, have experienced trauma, or find it difficult to bring your best self forward, reach out to me. I will help support and guide you through the pain. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience in various settings providing quality care to diverse populations. I work within a variety of frameworks including CBT, Focusing Oriented therapy, person-centered/ strength-based lenses, as well as within both a holistic and mindful awareness of wellness.
Psychological trauma and suffering can be overwhelming, often leaving us feeling drained, hopeless, lost, and alone. If you are feeling stuck in your life, have experienced trauma, or find it difficult to bring your best self forward, reach out to me. I will help support and guide you through the pain. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience in various settings providing quality care to diverse populations. I work within a variety of frameworks including CBT, Focusing Oriented therapy, person-centered/ strength-based lenses, as well as within both a holistic and mindful awareness of wellness.
(347) 334-6423 View (347) 334-6423
Yossi Glatzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11218
I practice psychoanalytic psychotherapy with adults, children and teens. I offer an open and non judgemental space where you can express concerns and wishes that are difficult to articulate. Whether you are worried, frustrated with your work, or feel stuck or unsatisfied in a relationship, professional help may be necessary. I pay close attention to the dynamics that unfold in our sessions and help you develop new ways to manage unhealthy patterns in your life. Through attentive listening I help you learn about your inner world and work through struggles to improve your relationships and reach your full potential in life.
I practice psychoanalytic psychotherapy with adults, children and teens. I offer an open and non judgemental space where you can express concerns and wishes that are difficult to articulate. Whether you are worried, frustrated with your work, or feel stuck or unsatisfied in a relationship, professional help may be necessary. I pay close attention to the dynamics that unfold in our sessions and help you develop new ways to manage unhealthy patterns in your life. Through attentive listening I help you learn about your inner world and work through struggles to improve your relationships and reach your full potential in life.
(929) 205-5680 View (929) 205-5680
Photo of Gloria Jean Baptiste - Hispanic Mental Health Counseling PLLc, Pre-Licensed Professional, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ed.D
Hispanic Mental Health Counseling PLLc
Pre-Licensed Professional, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ed.D
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11203
Healing starts with feeling seen, heard, and understood. As a Mental Health Counselor–Limited Permit practicing under the supervision of a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I provide a compassionate and supportive space where clients can safely explore their emotions, build resilience, and move toward meaningful change. I specialize in helping individuals navigate grief, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach is warm, collaborative, and empowering. Together, we work at your pace, honoring your strengths, lived experiences, and cultural identity. I believe that we can work through this together.
Healing starts with feeling seen, heard, and understood. As a Mental Health Counselor–Limited Permit practicing under the supervision of a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I provide a compassionate and supportive space where clients can safely explore their emotions, build resilience, and move toward meaningful change. I specialize in helping individuals navigate grief, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach is warm, collaborative, and empowering. Together, we work at your pace, honoring your strengths, lived experiences, and cultural identity. I believe that we can work through this together.
(929) 560-6267 View (929) 560-6267
Photo of Karen Karopkin, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, MS, CASAC-T
Karen Karopkin
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, MS, CASAC-T
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
As a retired school counselor with extensive background in dealing with substance abuse issues, I am best positioned to assist clients with difficulties related to social, academic or behavioral issues. I am particularly attuned to the ways in which parenting styles impact upon the functioning of children and to the most efficient ways of creating change to promote the likeliness of a person's or family's success and happiness. At times, these are most effectively addressed through an examination and fostering of an individual's goal-setting and motivation and how these may encumber his or her movement on the path to future satisfaction.
As a retired school counselor with extensive background in dealing with substance abuse issues, I am best positioned to assist clients with difficulties related to social, academic or behavioral issues. I am particularly attuned to the ways in which parenting styles impact upon the functioning of children and to the most efficient ways of creating change to promote the likeliness of a person's or family's success and happiness. At times, these are most effectively addressed through an examination and fostering of an individual's goal-setting and motivation and how these may encumber his or her movement on the path to future satisfaction.
(347) 282-5219 View (347) 282-5219
Photo of Reinaldo Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Reinaldo Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
Maybe you feel that there's more to life than what you have attained. Or a nagging feeling that bothers you and haven't been able to shake-off or can't put a finger on. It could be something you consider serious/concerning, but don't free safe discussing. It could even be something concrete like difficulties with your relationships. Or your job is not providing the satisfaction you believe it should. It could be...well it could be a number of other things that prevent you from living the quality of life you want to enjoy.
Maybe you feel that there's more to life than what you have attained. Or a nagging feeling that bothers you and haven't been able to shake-off or can't put a finger on. It could be something you consider serious/concerning, but don't free safe discussing. It could even be something concrete like difficulties with your relationships. Or your job is not providing the satisfaction you believe it should. It could be...well it could be a number of other things that prevent you from living the quality of life you want to enjoy.
(646) 392-8479 View (646) 392-8479
Photo of Linda Franco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Linda Franco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
1 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I treat all with dignity and respect. I try to listen, be with the client, and, try to let the client know I "get them." A strong alliance allows for clients to openly express themselves, and, meet their stated goals.
I treat all with dignity and respect. I try to listen, be with the client, and, try to let the client know I "get them." A strong alliance allows for clients to openly express themselves, and, meet their stated goals.
(347) 835-5702 View (347) 835-5702
Photo of Tanya Stein, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Tanya Stein
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I am a behavioral and psychotherapist who has experience working with individuals, families, couples, and groups. I have experience working and specialize in trauma, parent counseling, family therapy, anxiety, OCD, depression, and mood personality disorders. I am committed to helping individuals overcome challenges through implementing a strengths-based approach and empowering my clients to identify within themselves their capabilities and achieve their goals and desired change. This intervention amongst others have proven to be instrumental in supporting individuals as they confront their challenges.
I am a behavioral and psychotherapist who has experience working with individuals, families, couples, and groups. I have experience working and specialize in trauma, parent counseling, family therapy, anxiety, OCD, depression, and mood personality disorders. I am committed to helping individuals overcome challenges through implementing a strengths-based approach and empowering my clients to identify within themselves their capabilities and achieve their goals and desired change. This intervention amongst others have proven to be instrumental in supporting individuals as they confront their challenges.
(929) 345-1668 View (929) 345-1668
Photo of Susan Bolles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Susan Bolles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I provide a safe, welcoming space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, inner conflicts, and hopes for change. Together, we’ll uncover patterns that no longer serve you and address challenges that may be contributing to emotional pain. Whether you’re navigating issues around intimacy, relationships, parenting, work dissatisfaction, creative blocks, or overwhelming emotions, therapy can be transformative.
I provide a safe, welcoming space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, inner conflicts, and hopes for change. Together, we’ll uncover patterns that no longer serve you and address challenges that may be contributing to emotional pain. Whether you’re navigating issues around intimacy, relationships, parenting, work dissatisfaction, creative blocks, or overwhelming emotions, therapy can be transformative.
(347) 650-3764 View (347) 650-3764
Photo of Tina Kahn, Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Tina Kahn
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
I am a NYS Licensed Mental Health Counselor and NYS Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25+ years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups. I use guided imagery, and techniques for developing hopefulness. I also use more traditional insight modes of treatment. I also work through Headway which enables many clients to obtain insurance coverage. Please see my profile at headway.co/providers/tina-kahn for more information.
I am a NYS Licensed Mental Health Counselor and NYS Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25+ years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups. I use guided imagery, and techniques for developing hopefulness. I also use more traditional insight modes of treatment. I also work through Headway which enables many clients to obtain insurance coverage. Please see my profile at headway.co/providers/tina-kahn for more information.
(718) 569-8327 View (718) 569-8327
Photo of Simone O Watson, Counselor, LMHC
Simone O Watson
Counselor, LMHC
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11210
Life is a journey of multiple transformations... if only we were given a map to help us navigate through it, maximizing our joyous moments and minimizing the humps and mountains. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals and families through those challenging moments and experiences in life.
Life is a journey of multiple transformations... if only we were given a map to help us navigate through it, maximizing our joyous moments and minimizing the humps and mountains. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals and families through those challenging moments and experiences in life.
(347) 507-2815 View (347) 507-2815
Photo of Moses Appel - ADO Psychology Center, PhD
ADO Psychology Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11230
At ADO Psychology Center, our mission is to bring about transformative change in the lives of individuals who seek relief from anxiety, depression, OCD, and other mental health challenges. Our highly-trained clinicians are dedicated to providing specialized care, using evidence-based practices, to best meet the needs of our clients. Central to our approach is the belief in fostering a safe and nurturing environment, where each individual's unique journey is respected and supported. Our commitment extends to tailoring treatment strategies that align with your specific goals, ensuring that you receive the personalized care you deserve.
At ADO Psychology Center, our mission is to bring about transformative change in the lives of individuals who seek relief from anxiety, depression, OCD, and other mental health challenges. Our highly-trained clinicians are dedicated to providing specialized care, using evidence-based practices, to best meet the needs of our clients. Central to our approach is the belief in fostering a safe and nurturing environment, where each individual's unique journey is respected and supported. Our commitment extends to tailoring treatment strategies that align with your specific goals, ensuring that you receive the personalized care you deserve.
(541) 236-4357 View (541) 236-4357
Photo of Anat Ganz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anat Ganz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY 11210
Looking for a warm and empathetic psychotherapist who takes a humanistic approach? My goal is to provide curious inquiry through a non-pathologizing lens filled with compassion and care. I view therapy as a heart-centered, shared journey focused on healing and wellness.
Looking for a warm and empathetic psychotherapist who takes a humanistic approach? My goal is to provide curious inquiry through a non-pathologizing lens filled with compassion and care. I view therapy as a heart-centered, shared journey focused on healing and wellness.
(929) 203-5357 View (929) 203-5357

See more therapy options for Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn, NY see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

73% Female
25% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mapleton-Flatlands, Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.