Therapists in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Michael Spieldenner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Michael Spieldenner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
25+ years experience providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples. 15 years experience training and providing supervision to psychotherapists.
25+ years experience providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples. 15 years experience training and providing supervision to psychotherapists.
(646) 600-5129 View (646) 600-5129
Photo of Ian D Chorao, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Ian D Chorao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Let's face it, life can be difficult. Sometimes emotions and circumstances feel overwhelming. Therapy offers a way to untangle your feelings and behaviors, offering the relief and distance needed to make sense of whatever is the matter, and process getting out from under it. As a therapist, I am active and engaged. We will collaborate to explore what's most distressing, and how best to resolve what is in your way, (whether emotional, relational, historical, professional), to make meaningful, lasting changes that will allow you to feel invigorated and motivated to have the life you want and deserve.
Let's face it, life can be difficult. Sometimes emotions and circumstances feel overwhelming. Therapy offers a way to untangle your feelings and behaviors, offering the relief and distance needed to make sense of whatever is the matter, and process getting out from under it. As a therapist, I am active and engaged. We will collaborate to explore what's most distressing, and how best to resolve what is in your way, (whether emotional, relational, historical, professional), to make meaningful, lasting changes that will allow you to feel invigorated and motivated to have the life you want and deserve.
(646) 490-0160 View (646) 490-0160
Photo of Dr. Elise N Feldman, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Elise N Feldman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist providing psychotherapy for adults and teens 14 and up. I go beyond listening and creating space to vent, because I strive to help individuals recognize and use their strengths and build skills to overcome their challenges. Whether in short-term evidenced-based treatment or ongoing therapy to shift perspectives and relationships, my objective is always for my patients to leave with a better ability and confidence to tackle adversities. For more information on me and my practice, please refer to my website or email me your questions.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist providing psychotherapy for adults and teens 14 and up. I go beyond listening and creating space to vent, because I strive to help individuals recognize and use their strengths and build skills to overcome their challenges. Whether in short-term evidenced-based treatment or ongoing therapy to shift perspectives and relationships, my objective is always for my patients to leave with a better ability and confidence to tackle adversities. For more information on me and my practice, please refer to my website or email me your questions.
(646) 798-4213 View (646) 798-4213
Photo of Frantasia Rouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Frantasia Rouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Clients come to me when they have reached a crossroads in their life. Life may have suddenly become challenging because of conflicts in employment, family relationships, or dating/romantic relationships in a way that is overwhelming and difficult to understand. Sometimes we come to a place in our lives where we desire better for ourselves. However, we recognize the way we have been operating is no longer working. We need to process our past and present experiences to get to a place of personal freedom.
Clients come to me when they have reached a crossroads in their life. Life may have suddenly become challenging because of conflicts in employment, family relationships, or dating/romantic relationships in a way that is overwhelming and difficult to understand. Sometimes we come to a place in our lives where we desire better for ourselves. However, we recognize the way we have been operating is no longer working. We need to process our past and present experiences to get to a place of personal freedom.
(347) 906-6416 View (347) 906-6416
Photo of Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, JD
Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, JD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Therapy offers us new ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing better coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences.
Therapy offers us new ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing better coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences.
(646) 798-2919 View (646) 798-2919
Photo of Katy Boland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katy Boland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
I work with people who want to connect more deeply with themselves to get to the roots of what is causing pain, and in doing so, live more freely and joyfully. My style is warm, direct, and accepting - my goal is to allow you to look with compassion and curiosity at the ways you're moving through this world, and provide the support to change what is no longer working for you. I work with a diverse group of clients (across gender, sexuality, race, age, and life experience) who all share this desire for deeper self-knowledge. If this sounds like you too, please reach out!
I work with people who want to connect more deeply with themselves to get to the roots of what is causing pain, and in doing so, live more freely and joyfully. My style is warm, direct, and accepting - my goal is to allow you to look with compassion and curiosity at the ways you're moving through this world, and provide the support to change what is no longer working for you. I work with a diverse group of clients (across gender, sexuality, race, age, and life experience) who all share this desire for deeper self-knowledge. If this sounds like you too, please reach out!
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Photo of Jessica Herd, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Jessica Herd
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you experiencing a tough time in your life? I view therapy as something that is necessary for mental wellness; a process that can be useful at different life stages, or during certain periods of high stress. I enjoy helping others navigate through the various challenges that life often brings. I work with adults who struggle with managing anxiety, depression, or stress, especially during a period of transition.
Are you experiencing a tough time in your life? I view therapy as something that is necessary for mental wellness; a process that can be useful at different life stages, or during certain periods of high stress. I enjoy helping others navigate through the various challenges that life often brings. I work with adults who struggle with managing anxiety, depression, or stress, especially during a period of transition.
(347) 391-2820 View (347) 391-2820
Photo of Keisha Sando - Peace-Filled Mental Health Counseling Services, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC, CMHC, LPC
Peace-Filled Mental Health Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC, CMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and need the confidence to show up for yourself in your relationships? Do you feel like your past is haunting you and you want to break free from negative thoughts?. Our motto is "Change your perspective; change your life." We believe that you deserve to experience happiness, peace and freedom despite your past. Our goal is to help you develop skills and a more positive mindset so that you can thrive and finally live the life that you have been seeking.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and need the confidence to show up for yourself in your relationships? Do you feel like your past is haunting you and you want to break free from negative thoughts?. Our motto is "Change your perspective; change your life." We believe that you deserve to experience happiness, peace and freedom despite your past. Our goal is to help you develop skills and a more positive mindset so that you can thrive and finally live the life that you have been seeking.
(917) 525-5482 View (917) 525-5482
Photo of Jennifer Crook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Crook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
It is a courageous move to seek help. I tailor my approach to meet the needs of the individual or couple. I have experience with a diverse set of clients and a variety of interventions. From a non-judgmental stance, using a holistic and client-centered approach I aim to explore patterns of thought or behavior that cause pain, shame, stress, anxiety and sadness. I assist in in exploring the roots of internalized negative messages, and to develop techniques to combat those negative beliefs; to enhance self-esteem and self-worth, build strong relationships, establish boundaries and clear hurdles that feel insurmountable.
It is a courageous move to seek help. I tailor my approach to meet the needs of the individual or couple. I have experience with a diverse set of clients and a variety of interventions. From a non-judgmental stance, using a holistic and client-centered approach I aim to explore patterns of thought or behavior that cause pain, shame, stress, anxiety and sadness. I assist in in exploring the roots of internalized negative messages, and to develop techniques to combat those negative beliefs; to enhance self-esteem and self-worth, build strong relationships, establish boundaries and clear hurdles that feel insurmountable.
(347) 378-9640 View (347) 378-9640
Photo of Lydia Boaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lydia Boaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Lydia has experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, loss of connection, difficulty communicating or difficulty trusting people, shame, self-harm, thoughts of suicide, and other post-traumatic symptoms. She has worked with survivors of domestic violence and emotional abuse, survivors of childhood abuse and/or neglect, recent immigrants to the US, members of the LGBTQA+ community, war veterans, and families with foster children.
Lydia has experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, loss of connection, difficulty communicating or difficulty trusting people, shame, self-harm, thoughts of suicide, and other post-traumatic symptoms. She has worked with survivors of domestic violence and emotional abuse, survivors of childhood abuse and/or neglect, recent immigrants to the US, members of the LGBTQA+ community, war veterans, and families with foster children.
(347) 952-7108 View (347) 952-7108
Photo of Mollie Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mollie Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed? Do you feel disconnected from others and wish for relationships that are more solid and fulfilling? Do you struggle with difficulties in communication or experience feelings of being misunderstood? Have you experienced difficult events in the past that affect your current life? Whatever challenges currently bring you to consider therapy, I would like to work with you to alleviate distress, promote positive change, and form stronger relationships. I love the work I do and I feel privileged to see individuals, couples, and families grow, deepen understanding, and change through their experiences in therapy.
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed? Do you feel disconnected from others and wish for relationships that are more solid and fulfilling? Do you struggle with difficulties in communication or experience feelings of being misunderstood? Have you experienced difficult events in the past that affect your current life? Whatever challenges currently bring you to consider therapy, I would like to work with you to alleviate distress, promote positive change, and form stronger relationships. I love the work I do and I feel privileged to see individuals, couples, and families grow, deepen understanding, and change through their experiences in therapy.
(646) 490-1817 View (646) 490-1817
Photo of Katarina Bennicoff Yundt, Art Therapist, MS, LCAT, BC-DMT
Katarina Bennicoff Yundt
Art Therapist, MS, LCAT, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I am a compassionate, trauma-informed clinician creating an inclusive space for individuals and couples. Honoring neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ experiences, I blend psychotherapy, creative expression, and somatic practices. My holistic, liberation-focused approach emphasizes self-awareness, healing, and inner wisdom to support your journey to freedom and wholeness. Whether you have experience with therapy or are just getting started, I hope to support you with reaching your goals and cultivating a full, authentic life where you feel held, seen, and understood.
Hello! I am a compassionate, trauma-informed clinician creating an inclusive space for individuals and couples. Honoring neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ experiences, I blend psychotherapy, creative expression, and somatic practices. My holistic, liberation-focused approach emphasizes self-awareness, healing, and inner wisdom to support your journey to freedom and wholeness. Whether you have experience with therapy or are just getting started, I hope to support you with reaching your goals and cultivating a full, authentic life where you feel held, seen, and understood.
(718) 215-9148 View (718) 215-9148
Photo of Claude Patrice Francois, Psychologist, PsyD
Claude Patrice Francois
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
I believe that the decision to engage in psychotherapy can be characterized as a committment to an inward journey. I view my work as a collaborative endeavor to help individuals improve their understanding of themselves and to support their ability to effect change in their personal lives. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with several years of experience. I primarily work from an insight-oriented perspective but I am also comfortable utilizing solution-focused strategies. I strive to provide a safe environment where we can work together to establish increased emotional health and life satisfaction.
I believe that the decision to engage in psychotherapy can be characterized as a committment to an inward journey. I view my work as a collaborative endeavor to help individuals improve their understanding of themselves and to support their ability to effect change in their personal lives. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with several years of experience. I primarily work from an insight-oriented perspective but I am also comfortable utilizing solution-focused strategies. I strive to provide a safe environment where we can work together to establish increased emotional health and life satisfaction.
(347) 474-1792 View (347) 474-1792
Photo of Omari Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional
Omari Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Welcome, and thank you for visiting my page! I'm here to help you overcome your obstacles no matter where you are on your journey towards change. Sometimes we need help taking that first step. Even when we are well on our way, life's challenges often serve as a deterrent that take us off that path. Maybe you've been facing something for years and don't know where to begin. Together we will address your career, relationship, and other life stressors that are weighing you down. Are there changes that are hard to cope with? Is emotional distress that your are battling with?
Welcome, and thank you for visiting my page! I'm here to help you overcome your obstacles no matter where you are on your journey towards change. Sometimes we need help taking that first step. Even when we are well on our way, life's challenges often serve as a deterrent that take us off that path. Maybe you've been facing something for years and don't know where to begin. Together we will address your career, relationship, and other life stressors that are weighing you down. Are there changes that are hard to cope with? Is emotional distress that your are battling with?
(718) 970-7065 View (718) 970-7065
Photo of Marsha Breitman, Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LP
Marsha Breitman
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Are you searching for better relationships, more satisfaction in work, a sense of well-being or an overall deeper engagement in life? I will work with you to discover what is interfering with your having the life you want. When you begin to know and accept all of your feelings and learn how to use them, success in love and work becomes possible.
Are you searching for better relationships, more satisfaction in work, a sense of well-being or an overall deeper engagement in life? I will work with you to discover what is interfering with your having the life you want. When you begin to know and accept all of your feelings and learn how to use them, success in love and work becomes possible.
(718) 710-4132 View (718) 710-4132
Photo of Jennifer Cota, Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, CRC
Jennifer Cota
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I understand and appreciate the mixed emotions that accompany one's decision to ask for help. It is my goal to create a space where you feel safe and supported as you share your personal story. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and non-judgmental. I will help you to increase awareness around your thoughts, feelings, and behavior so that you can make positive changes in order to live your happiest life.
As a therapist, I understand and appreciate the mixed emotions that accompany one's decision to ask for help. It is my goal to create a space where you feel safe and supported as you share your personal story. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and non-judgmental. I will help you to increase awareness around your thoughts, feelings, and behavior so that you can make positive changes in order to live your happiest life.
(646) 846-5265 View (646) 846-5265
Photo of Patrice Douglas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Patrice Douglas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about helping anyone who feels unheard, unseen, or unsure of their path. I want to inspire, empower, and connect with you throughout the therapeutic process. Using evidence-based approaches and personalized support, I tailor each session to what works best for you because your story, your challenges, and your life are unique. I can't wait to meet you!
I am passionate about helping anyone who feels unheard, unseen, or unsure of their path. I want to inspire, empower, and connect with you throughout the therapeutic process. Using evidence-based approaches and personalized support, I tailor each session to what works best for you because your story, your challenges, and your life are unique. I can't wait to meet you!
(929) 416-5236 View (929) 416-5236
Photo of Bryana Greer, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, MHC-LP
Bryana Greer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I will create a safe space for you to be your authentic self while feeling heard and understood. I have experience and training supporting people who are facing general stressors, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, life transitions, and trauma. I have experience working with individuals and couples within many diverse populations such as the LGBTQ+ community, those living with disabilities, BIPOC, and young adults.
I will create a safe space for you to be your authentic self while feeling heard and understood. I have experience and training supporting people who are facing general stressors, anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, life transitions, and trauma. I have experience working with individuals and couples within many diverse populations such as the LGBTQ+ community, those living with disabilities, BIPOC, and young adults.
(929) 930-5208 View (929) 930-5208
Photo of Sarah Dumoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Dumoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Life transitions, high-pressure careers, and relationship dynamics can leave even the most capable people feeling overwhelmed. I work with high-achieving individuals and couples navigating stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, perinatal mental health, and burnout—helping you reconnect with yourself and move forward with clarity and purpose. My approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and tailored to your unique needs. I integrate CBT, IFS, and mindfulness-based practices to support emotional regulation, deeper self-understanding, and lasting change. We sit at the intersection where the spiritual meets the practical.
Life transitions, high-pressure careers, and relationship dynamics can leave even the most capable people feeling overwhelmed. I work with high-achieving individuals and couples navigating stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, perinatal mental health, and burnout—helping you reconnect with yourself and move forward with clarity and purpose. My approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and tailored to your unique needs. I integrate CBT, IFS, and mindfulness-based practices to support emotional regulation, deeper self-understanding, and lasting change. We sit at the intersection where the spiritual meets the practical.
(646) 374-2648 View (646) 374-2648
Photo of Dr. Regina Bordieri, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr. Regina Bordieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have extensive experience helping couples & families cope with life transitions & heal past relationship injuries. I use EFT (Emotionally Focused Couple's Therapy) to help couples escape negative cycles, reduce conflict & reconnect - research consistently shows 90% report significant improvements. I also offer short-term, skills-based relationship coaching, premarital counseling, & relationship enhancement programs, Discernment Counseling for couples considering divorce, & therapy for couples coping with a bipolar diagnosis. I offer flexible scheduling including Sat & Sun every weekend & online scheduling for appointments.
I have extensive experience helping couples & families cope with life transitions & heal past relationship injuries. I use EFT (Emotionally Focused Couple's Therapy) to help couples escape negative cycles, reduce conflict & reconnect - research consistently shows 90% report significant improvements. I also offer short-term, skills-based relationship coaching, premarital counseling, & relationship enhancement programs, Discernment Counseling for couples considering divorce, & therapy for couples coping with a bipolar diagnosis. I offer flexible scheduling including Sat & Sun every weekend & online scheduling for appointments.
(619) 332-0627 View (619) 332-0627
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See more therapy options for Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Life Transitions
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.