Therapists in Fordham, Bronx, NY

Photo of Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse, PhD, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
Our lives are woven with stories—the tales inherited from others (relatives, social and professional circles) and the ones we craft for ourselves...and life happens. Juggling familial duties, chronic pain, toxic environments, life or career transitions, the experience of loss, harassment, trauma, or cultural disconnection challenge our inner narrative. It interferes with our ability to mend the threads of our stories, to fully express ourselves and flourish. In my practice, I assist patients in untangling their stories, finding new perspectives/meaning, and actively pursuing aspirations.
Our lives are woven with stories—the tales inherited from others (relatives, social and professional circles) and the ones we craft for ourselves...and life happens. Juggling familial duties, chronic pain, toxic environments, life or career transitions, the experience of loss, harassment, trauma, or cultural disconnection challenge our inner narrative. It interferes with our ability to mend the threads of our stories, to fully express ourselves and flourish. In my practice, I assist patients in untangling their stories, finding new perspectives/meaning, and actively pursuing aspirations.
(718) 684-9534 View (718) 684-9534
Photo of Rodriguez-Ramos Ismenia - Rodriguez-Ramos Mental Health Counseling PLLC, LMHP, PhD, MS, Counselor
Rodriguez-Ramos Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHP, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458  (Online Only)
We work with individuals between the ages of 21 to 55 who have experienced childhood trauma and are looking to build healthier relationships with the people around them Trabajamos con individuos de 21 a 55 años quienes an experimentado trauma en su niñez y están buscando crear una relación saludable con otros seres humanos a su alrededor
We work with individuals between the ages of 21 to 55 who have experienced childhood trauma and are looking to build healthier relationships with the people around them Trabajamos con individuos de 21 a 55 años quienes an experimentado trauma en su niñez y están buscando crear una relación saludable con otros seres humanos a su alrededor
(347) 650-2724 View (347) 650-2724
Photo of Daryl Garfinkel, LMSW
Daryl Garfinkel
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
As we move through life, there are many different moments which can make us feel stuck, stifled, or unsure of ourselves and our paths. In these moments, a space in which we can feel heard, supported, and understood is essential. I believe therapy can enable us to explore the roots of these challenges, discover new ways to move forward, and find greater possibilities for ourselves and our relationships. My aim as a therapist is to support you in this process by creating an open, nonjudgmental space to navigate life’s challenges and the full range of emotions that accompany them.
As we move through life, there are many different moments which can make us feel stuck, stifled, or unsure of ourselves and our paths. In these moments, a space in which we can feel heard, supported, and understood is essential. I believe therapy can enable us to explore the roots of these challenges, discover new ways to move forward, and find greater possibilities for ourselves and our relationships. My aim as a therapist is to support you in this process by creating an open, nonjudgmental space to navigate life’s challenges and the full range of emotions that accompany them.
(646) 859-1631 View (646) 859-1631
Photo of Arjon Crawford - Arjon Crawford lcsw PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arjon Crawford lcsw PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10468
Arjon Crawford LCSW PLLC is a self-care wellness practice aiming to bring change to communities through family, individual, and business wellness support. The practice provides an innovative way to build comfort and trust with individuals and families in whatever context feels safest to them. The practice provides remote therapeutic services that are committed to creating a supportive and safe space where you feel the most comfortable to speak about your challenges and triumphs. Check out our website, meet our team and find the clinician right for you.
Arjon Crawford LCSW PLLC is a self-care wellness practice aiming to bring change to communities through family, individual, and business wellness support. The practice provides an innovative way to build comfort and trust with individuals and families in whatever context feels safest to them. The practice provides remote therapeutic services that are committed to creating a supportive and safe space where you feel the most comfortable to speak about your challenges and triumphs. Check out our website, meet our team and find the clinician right for you.
(917) 746-2068 View (917) 746-2068
Photo of Madeleine Elfenbein, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Madeleine Elfenbein
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
I see talk therapy as a vital tool to help us build the lives we want and the world we desire. It’s my pleasure to work with adults and teens seeking a greater sense of purpose, freedom, and joy in daily life, and those looking for a sense of intimacy and trust to anchor their explorations. With patience and warm interest, I invite you to bring your curiosity to bear on whatever lives inside you: anxiety, loneliness, envy, anger, grief, and other inconvenient feelings. When we unearth the parts of ourselves we’ve kept hidden, we can reckon with their powerful undertow and harness their energy to transform our lives for the better.
I see talk therapy as a vital tool to help us build the lives we want and the world we desire. It’s my pleasure to work with adults and teens seeking a greater sense of purpose, freedom, and joy in daily life, and those looking for a sense of intimacy and trust to anchor their explorations. With patience and warm interest, I invite you to bring your curiosity to bear on whatever lives inside you: anxiety, loneliness, envy, anger, grief, and other inconvenient feelings. When we unearth the parts of ourselves we’ve kept hidden, we can reckon with their powerful undertow and harness their energy to transform our lives for the better.
(718) 550-6162 View (718) 550-6162
Photo of Atara Kanarfogel, Pre-Licensed Professional
Atara Kanarfogel
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
In a world that demands so much, we can lose sight of who we are and what we want. We may know we want things to be different but we're not sure how to change them or even perhaps what we want to change. We feel stuck.
In a world that demands so much, we can lose sight of who we are and what we want. We may know we want things to be different but we're not sure how to change them or even perhaps what we want to change. We feel stuck.
(718) 220-8691 View (718) 220-8691
Photo of Yesenia Rivera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yesenia Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458  (Online Only)
Are you going through a difficult life transition in your life, relationship, or as a parent? We all have life challenges that can make it difficult for us to function.
Are you going through a difficult life transition in your life, relationship, or as a parent? We all have life challenges that can make it difficult for us to function.
(845) 251-4169 View (845) 251-4169
Photo of Thomas Brent, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Brent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 42 years of experience. I have worked with a variety of different issues, including addiction, sexual/physical trauma, PTSD, depression/anxiety, low self-esteem, Veteran's concerns, and couple/relationship problems. With a broad background in a variety of psychotherapy treatments, I try to tailor my approach to the needs of the individual. There are some individuals who are struggling with stressful life events, while others have a difficult time even defining what bothers them.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 42 years of experience. I have worked with a variety of different issues, including addiction, sexual/physical trauma, PTSD, depression/anxiety, low self-esteem, Veteran's concerns, and couple/relationship problems. With a broad background in a variety of psychotherapy treatments, I try to tailor my approach to the needs of the individual. There are some individuals who are struggling with stressful life events, while others have a difficult time even defining what bothers them.
(929) 470-7345 View (929) 470-7345
Photo of Vaia Tsolas, PhD, Psychologist
Vaia Tsolas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
I work best with people who want to change their lives but feel stuck, confused and paralyzed by fear and anxiety. They feel dishonest with themselves and frustrated for giving up on their true desires. However, deep inside they know they can do better. This struggle is their most intimate enemy. They feel alienated and unhappy sometimes in their relationships, work, profession, and in their daily lives in general. I help them to feel more confident about themselves, motivated to take control over their lives and to make the changes they want to make.
I work best with people who want to change their lives but feel stuck, confused and paralyzed by fear and anxiety. They feel dishonest with themselves and frustrated for giving up on their true desires. However, deep inside they know they can do better. This struggle is their most intimate enemy. They feel alienated and unhappy sometimes in their relationships, work, profession, and in their daily lives in general. I help them to feel more confident about themselves, motivated to take control over their lives and to make the changes they want to make.
(718) 220-8691 View (718) 220-8691
Photo of Hector M Acevedo, LCSW, NCC, CAP , MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hector M Acevedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCC, CAP , MDiv
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458  (Online Only)
My professional work experience is varied and extensive. I have several years of experience in the fields of mental health, forensic and school social work, and counseling education. The fact that I am fully bilingual in English and Spanish has afforded me the opportunity to successfully reach out to two very different and distinct cultures and ethnicities. I am a firm believer in the potential of the individual to help themselves. I also believe that the body, the mind and the spirit are part of a whole and the individual must achieve a balance amongst the parts in order to heal and become stable.
My professional work experience is varied and extensive. I have several years of experience in the fields of mental health, forensic and school social work, and counseling education. The fact that I am fully bilingual in English and Spanish has afforded me the opportunity to successfully reach out to two very different and distinct cultures and ethnicities. I am a firm believer in the potential of the individual to help themselves. I also believe that the body, the mind and the spirit are part of a whole and the individual must achieve a balance amongst the parts in order to heal and become stable.
(321) 333-4724 View (321) 333-4724
Photo of Anastasia Mongra, LMHC, Counselor
Anastasia Mongra
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458  (Online Only)
Hi and welcome! I am Anastasia, a psychotherapist based in NYC. Living in a society that discourages open conversations about one’s personal struggles is a unnecessary burden endured by many. We all have our own unique challenges, and we shouldn't have to face them alone. As your therapist, I am committed to being the support you need and deserve. I believe that for therapy to be effective it must be tailored to each individual’s circumstances. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from modalities such as DBT, CBT, psychodynamic and attachment therapy.
Hi and welcome! I am Anastasia, a psychotherapist based in NYC. Living in a society that discourages open conversations about one’s personal struggles is a unnecessary burden endured by many. We all have our own unique challenges, and we shouldn't have to face them alone. As your therapist, I am committed to being the support you need and deserve. I believe that for therapy to be effective it must be tailored to each individual’s circumstances. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from modalities such as DBT, CBT, psychodynamic and attachment therapy.
(646) 779-2713 View (646) 779-2713
Photo of Rana Sioufi, PhD, Psychologist
Rana Sioufi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
Often, despite knowing what they "should" or "could" do to achieve personal growth, people feel stuck in similar patterns. Others feel lost or that they don't feel content. So many of life's challenges evoke painful feelings, including sadness, fear, anxiety, frustration, loneliness, and isolation. I see therapy as a space where I can help my patients understand those feelings and how they relate to their personal, familial and cultural narratives. With that in hand, patients gain freedom and confidence in how they choose to navigate the world.
Often, despite knowing what they "should" or "could" do to achieve personal growth, people feel stuck in similar patterns. Others feel lost or that they don't feel content. So many of life's challenges evoke painful feelings, including sadness, fear, anxiety, frustration, loneliness, and isolation. I see therapy as a space where I can help my patients understand those feelings and how they relate to their personal, familial and cultural narratives. With that in hand, patients gain freedom and confidence in how they choose to navigate the world.
(718) 220-8691 View (718) 220-8691
Photo of Natalia Rosenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalia Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
My practice is for those who are looking for a safe and affirming space to search for solutions to life’s challenges. To me, there can never be a one-size-fits-all approach to humans, and therapy should be uniquely tailored to individual history, needs, and goals. Together, we will take a closer look at the interplay of forces and experiences that shaped your sense of self. We will look for the root causes of your challenges, untangle lasting negative patterns and zero in on your unique strengths. Together, we can tackle the feelings of worthlessness, disconnection, loneliness, guilt, and grief.
My practice is for those who are looking for a safe and affirming space to search for solutions to life’s challenges. To me, there can never be a one-size-fits-all approach to humans, and therapy should be uniquely tailored to individual history, needs, and goals. Together, we will take a closer look at the interplay of forces and experiences that shaped your sense of self. We will look for the root causes of your challenges, untangle lasting negative patterns and zero in on your unique strengths. Together, we can tackle the feelings of worthlessness, disconnection, loneliness, guilt, and grief.
(347) 334-6437 View (347) 334-6437
Photo of Gabrielle Jensen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabrielle Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
Today, life often presents us with an unsettling tension between overwhelming uncertainty or loss, and a relentless demand to be productive, happy, and to have a strong sense of identity or purpose. Whether one is exploring psychotherapy due to crisis, impasse, troubling symptoms, or relational concerns, all people can benefit from a space where they can make meaning of their experiences and thoughts in a collaborative way. Though psychodynamic treatment requires vulnerability and curiosity, it is an opportunity for transformative self-exploration and healing that will be contained in a space of attentive listening and care.
Today, life often presents us with an unsettling tension between overwhelming uncertainty or loss, and a relentless demand to be productive, happy, and to have a strong sense of identity or purpose. Whether one is exploring psychotherapy due to crisis, impasse, troubling symptoms, or relational concerns, all people can benefit from a space where they can make meaning of their experiences and thoughts in a collaborative way. Though psychodynamic treatment requires vulnerability and curiosity, it is an opportunity for transformative self-exploration and healing that will be contained in a space of attentive listening and care.
(347) 579-0776 View (347) 579-0776
Photo of Katherine Radke, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Radke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
I strive to create a welcoming and supportive environment that will allow clients to comfortably explore patterns in their behavior, thoughts and relationships that may be causing pain or creating blockages. Many of us have a story that we tell ourselves that explains how we have developed into the person that we are today, but often these narratives may be inaccurate and may be preventing growth or prolonging suffering. I believe that therapy provides a non-judgmental place to interrogate these narratives and gain insight into how these beliefs might impacting our lives.
I strive to create a welcoming and supportive environment that will allow clients to comfortably explore patterns in their behavior, thoughts and relationships that may be causing pain or creating blockages. Many of us have a story that we tell ourselves that explains how we have developed into the person that we are today, but often these narratives may be inaccurate and may be preventing growth or prolonging suffering. I believe that therapy provides a non-judgmental place to interrogate these narratives and gain insight into how these beliefs might impacting our lives.
(914) 279-2237 View (914) 279-2237
Photo of Amelia Buchanan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amelia Buchanan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
Life is full of abundant opportunities that are within your reach. However, there are times when it can feel as though you are watching the world go by from a passenger seat - perhaps you find yourself not acting in your own self-interest or are overloaded by the noise of a cluttered mind. In these moments, it can feel challenging to regain a sense of self and select the most fulfilling path forward. I invite you to co-create a space of holistic healing that fosters self-exploration, allowing you to feel more at home in your mind and body, and continue forward from a place of authenticity and empowerment.
Life is full of abundant opportunities that are within your reach. However, there are times when it can feel as though you are watching the world go by from a passenger seat - perhaps you find yourself not acting in your own self-interest or are overloaded by the noise of a cluttered mind. In these moments, it can feel challenging to regain a sense of self and select the most fulfilling path forward. I invite you to co-create a space of holistic healing that fosters self-exploration, allowing you to feel more at home in your mind and body, and continue forward from a place of authenticity and empowerment.
(347) 801-0375 View (347) 801-0375
Photo of Moshe Moeller, PhD, Psychologist
Moshe Moeller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
Feeling overwhelmed or frustrated? Having communication issues in your relationships? Struggling as a couple or parent? You don't need to face these challenges alone. You deserve a safe space to feel heard and understood. Together, we will figure out what is going on beneath the surface and tailor our approach to fit your unique needs. I believe that we can access and utilize your strengths, character, and emotions to help you become your best self and navigate your relationships and daily life in a successful and meaningful way.
Feeling overwhelmed or frustrated? Having communication issues in your relationships? Struggling as a couple or parent? You don't need to face these challenges alone. You deserve a safe space to feel heard and understood. Together, we will figure out what is going on beneath the surface and tailor our approach to fit your unique needs. I believe that we can access and utilize your strengths, character, and emotions to help you become your best self and navigate your relationships and daily life in a successful and meaningful way.
(917) 993-4134 View (917) 993-4134
Photo of Rachel Karnovsky, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Rachel Karnovsky
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
I work to help individuals face challenges such as depression, anxiety, identity formation, difficulty forming and maintaining meaningful relationships, and life transitions. I work with a diverse range of individuals varied in age, sex, gender, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds. As a relationally-oriented psychotherapist, I work collaboratively to create a secure therapeutic relationship. I strive to help my patients cultivate greater self-acceptance and compassion for themselves.
I work to help individuals face challenges such as depression, anxiety, identity formation, difficulty forming and maintaining meaningful relationships, and life transitions. I work with a diverse range of individuals varied in age, sex, gender, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds. As a relationally-oriented psychotherapist, I work collaboratively to create a secure therapeutic relationship. I strive to help my patients cultivate greater self-acceptance and compassion for themselves.
(917) 525-5902 View (917) 525-5902
Photo of Marian Margaret Steele-Murray, LCSWR, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marian Margaret Steele-Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
You have just taken the first step. If you feel stuck and need to talk I would love to help you. I am a empathic, supportive Liscensed Clinical Social Worker and NYS Credenialled Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor. I offer individual, family, and couples counseling to men, women, children and adolescents. Anxiety, panic, depression, low self-esteem, addiction,and trauma isssues are some of the areas I specialize in. Additionally, if you are a mid-life to older adult, I offer support and counseling with issues such as depression, and improving wellness- mind, body,spirit for people 55 and over.
You have just taken the first step. If you feel stuck and need to talk I would love to help you. I am a empathic, supportive Liscensed Clinical Social Worker and NYS Credenialled Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor. I offer individual, family, and couples counseling to men, women, children and adolescents. Anxiety, panic, depression, low self-esteem, addiction,and trauma isssues are some of the areas I specialize in. Additionally, if you are a mid-life to older adult, I offer support and counseling with issues such as depression, and improving wellness- mind, body,spirit for people 55 and over.
(914) 984-5347 View (914) 984-5347
Photo of Diaon M Clarke, LCSW-R, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diaon M Clarke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, PhD
Verified Verified
Fordham, Bronx, NY 10458
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you. ~Maya Angelou Too often we walk through life fearful of telling our real story. But when we tell our story we free ourselves from unhealed wounds. Telling our story helps us to find our strength and recognize our resiliency through difficult times. Emotional well-being is one of the most important parts of an individual's life. Unfortunately it is a part of life that we often forget to take care of. We all deserve to enjoy the lives we live. You are worthy of a life you can enjoy!
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you. ~Maya Angelou Too often we walk through life fearful of telling our real story. But when we tell our story we free ourselves from unhealed wounds. Telling our story helps us to find our strength and recognize our resiliency through difficult times. Emotional well-being is one of the most important parts of an individual's life. Unfortunately it is a part of life that we often forget to take care of. We all deserve to enjoy the lives we live. You are worthy of a life you can enjoy!
(914) 290-5326 View (914) 290-5326
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fordham, Bronx, NY

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fordham, Bronx, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Family Conflict
67% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
85% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fordham, Bronx, NY see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fordham, Bronx?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.