Therapists in Bloomfield, NY

Photo of Jennifer L Frary, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer L Frary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield, NY 14469
No matter your age, change is possible and you deserve it. You know the changes you want, I know the questions and techniques to help you identify the way forward. Sometimes forward means addressing anxiety, depression, addiction, and/or trauma. I am here to help.
No matter your age, change is possible and you deserve it. You know the changes you want, I know the questions and techniques to help you identify the way forward. Sometimes forward means addressing anxiety, depression, addiction, and/or trauma. I am here to help.
(585) 371-8355 View (585) 371-8355
Photo of Claude-Aline Charles, PsyD, Psychologist
Claude-Aline Charles
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield, NY 14469  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Claude-Aline Charles and I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 20 years of counseling experience. I typically work with individuals with depression, anxiety and trauma, and often with adults encountering a series of life changes and transitions. I specialize in understanding cultural aspects and concepts of life, family, and community. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, meaning that you are met without judgment and provided with feedback and education regarding your unique needs. Therapy can be a space for healing and enlightenment where we embark on a rewarding, life-changing experience.
I am Dr. Claude-Aline Charles and I am a Licensed Psychologist with over 20 years of counseling experience. I typically work with individuals with depression, anxiety and trauma, and often with adults encountering a series of life changes and transitions. I specialize in understanding cultural aspects and concepts of life, family, and community. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, meaning that you are met without judgment and provided with feedback and education regarding your unique needs. Therapy can be a space for healing and enlightenment where we embark on a rewarding, life-changing experience.
(718) 701-8464 View (718) 701-8464
Photo of Daphne Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daphne Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield, NY 14469  (Online Only)
My name is Daphne Smith, I am a Licensed Social Worker who has been practicing for the past 20+ years. My approach to therapy is motivational in style with a background in multiple cognitive behavioral approaches. My focus of practice is general mental health, families, PTSD and trauma. I have experience working with adults, children, families, Veterans and first responders.
My name is Daphne Smith, I am a Licensed Social Worker who has been practicing for the past 20+ years. My approach to therapy is motivational in style with a background in multiple cognitive behavioral approaches. My focus of practice is general mental health, families, PTSD and trauma. I have experience working with adults, children, families, Veterans and first responders.
(646) 466-6951 View (646) 466-6951

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Erin M. Thompson, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin M. Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Welcome! I'm Erin Thompson, a licensed therapist with over a decade of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges. My approach to therapy is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and personal growth, using evidence-based techniques to guide you toward healing and self-discovery. I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life, and my goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
Welcome! I'm Erin Thompson, a licensed therapist with over a decade of experience helping individuals navigate life's challenges. My approach to therapy is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and personal growth, using evidence-based techniques to guide you toward healing and self-discovery. I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life, and my goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
(585) 575-1343 View (585) 575-1343
Photo of Morgan Kennell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Kennell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Hello and welcome! If you’ve landed here, you’ve taken the first step in seeking support for yourself or a loved one, and that effort should be celebrated. The idea of sharing details about personal lives with a stranger can be scary. Many people make the choice to connect with a trained therapist and end up finding value in having an unbiased person outside of their friend/family group listen, validate, and share helpful strategies. I have been practicing as a licensed therapist since 2016 and I find great meaning in being able to partner with people as they move closer towards healing and growth.
Hello and welcome! If you’ve landed here, you’ve taken the first step in seeking support for yourself or a loved one, and that effort should be celebrated. The idea of sharing details about personal lives with a stranger can be scary. Many people make the choice to connect with a trained therapist and end up finding value in having an unbiased person outside of their friend/family group listen, validate, and share helpful strategies. I have been practicing as a licensed therapist since 2016 and I find great meaning in being able to partner with people as they move closer towards healing and growth.
(585) 601-2687 View (585) 601-2687
Photo of Emily King, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily King
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 11 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce their anxiety, improve their relationships, process grief and loss, find healing from trauma, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through and to truly thrive!
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 11 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce their anxiety, improve their relationships, process grief and loss, find healing from trauma, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through and to truly thrive!
(315) 543-6753 View (315) 543-6753
Photo of Margaret Masci, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Masci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
YES, I am taking new clients. Hi, this is Maggi Masci, LCSW-R, CCTP. Having worked in schools, a county jail/mental health clinic, and for years as a certified trauma specialist in private practice, I am described as caring, supportive, encouraging, and sometimes fun! Working primarily with individual adults at this time, I offer a gentle, straightforward integrative approach, so clients can discover not only what they are looking for but how to get it. I strongly believe that each of us possesses within what is needed to live the life we desire. Embark on your journey of recovery & discovery. Contact me now to get started.
YES, I am taking new clients. Hi, this is Maggi Masci, LCSW-R, CCTP. Having worked in schools, a county jail/mental health clinic, and for years as a certified trauma specialist in private practice, I am described as caring, supportive, encouraging, and sometimes fun! Working primarily with individual adults at this time, I offer a gentle, straightforward integrative approach, so clients can discover not only what they are looking for but how to get it. I strongly believe that each of us possesses within what is needed to live the life we desire. Embark on your journey of recovery & discovery. Contact me now to get started.
(585) 620-2165 View (585) 620-2165
Photo of Caley Fain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caley Fain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by all the noise in your head? Do things feel out of balance? You are certainly not alone. Anxiety and depression can feel all-consuming. Together, we will explore your unique story while learning effective strategies to cultivate understanding and healing, while also tackling the symptoms that take such a toll on you. Therapy should be a safe place that encourages self-exploration and discovery so that you can feel confident navigating challenges and change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by all the noise in your head? Do things feel out of balance? You are certainly not alone. Anxiety and depression can feel all-consuming. Together, we will explore your unique story while learning effective strategies to cultivate understanding and healing, while also tackling the symptoms that take such a toll on you. Therapy should be a safe place that encourages self-exploration and discovery so that you can feel confident navigating challenges and change.
(585) 460-3448 View (585) 460-3448
Photo of L. Robert Veeder
L. Robert Veeder
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Struggling with substance use disorders can often be lonely, isolating and confusing. There is a lot of help offered out there, but so often what's being offered can be confusing and conflicting. Is addiction a behavior? A spiritual malady? A disease? Or is it something more? My own path of recovery took me many attempts and eventually led me to school to seek the science behind substance use disorders, to recovery rooms, to many therapists for personal recovery, and to lots of different religious avenues in search of meaning and understanding. What I found has illuminated my own path and practice. I love to pass these insights on.
Struggling with substance use disorders can often be lonely, isolating and confusing. There is a lot of help offered out there, but so often what's being offered can be confusing and conflicting. Is addiction a behavior? A spiritual malady? A disease? Or is it something more? My own path of recovery took me many attempts and eventually led me to school to seek the science behind substance use disorders, to recovery rooms, to many therapists for personal recovery, and to lots of different religious avenues in search of meaning and understanding. What I found has illuminated my own path and practice. I love to pass these insights on.
(585) 229-8933 View (585) 229-8933
Photo of Erin Pomerantz-Castillo, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Erin Pomerantz-Castillo
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
My practice is a testament to the belief that every individual has the strength to navigate life's transitions and emerge with a deeper understanding of themselves and their unique path forward. I am committed to joining my clients on their journey with empathy, openness, professionalism, and care. The truth is simple. The most crucial growth happens when you realize you have a choice. I aim to guide you through a collaborative and solution-focused therapeutic process, empowering you to adapt to life's changes in pursuit of your goals for wellness and a life that feels more authentically yours.
My practice is a testament to the belief that every individual has the strength to navigate life's transitions and emerge with a deeper understanding of themselves and their unique path forward. I am committed to joining my clients on their journey with empathy, openness, professionalism, and care. The truth is simple. The most crucial growth happens when you realize you have a choice. I aim to guide you through a collaborative and solution-focused therapeutic process, empowering you to adapt to life's changes in pursuit of your goals for wellness and a life that feels more authentically yours.
(585) 669-5749 View (585) 669-5749
Photo of Meghan Tripiciano, LCAT, ATR-BC
Meghan Tripiciano
Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
Ever feel at a loss on how to help your child face life's challenges? The problems that children, teens, and young adults face can be too overwhelming to manage. As parents, we want our children to grow and develop into healthy adults, and along the way to enjoy life, like themselves, and build friendships. It is a painful experience to watch as depression and anxiety derail your child on their journey forward in life. Children and teens face stressors and challenges just the same as adults, however they may not yet possess the skills needed to process and cope in a healthy and productive manner.
Ever feel at a loss on how to help your child face life's challenges? The problems that children, teens, and young adults face can be too overwhelming to manage. As parents, we want our children to grow and develop into healthy adults, and along the way to enjoy life, like themselves, and build friendships. It is a painful experience to watch as depression and anxiety derail your child on their journey forward in life. Children and teens face stressors and challenges just the same as adults, however they may not yet possess the skills needed to process and cope in a healthy and productive manner.
(585) 476-1483 View (585) 476-1483
Photo of Will Spears, PhD, Psychologist
Will Spears
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
(585) 207-3812 View (585) 207-3812
Photo of Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy), PhD, MEd, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy)
Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
(585) 440-7237 View (585) 440-7237
Photo of Melissa Almendinger, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Almendinger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Victor, NY 14564
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens, young adults and parents who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma or other behavioral challenges. I have experience working with individuals ages two through early adulthood. I value working collaboratively with my clients and their families to create positive changes in their lives and in their homes. I primarily work through cognitive-behavioral, family systems and play based approaches. Thank you for considering me to provide therapy for you and/or your family.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children, teens, young adults and parents who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma or other behavioral challenges. I have experience working with individuals ages two through early adulthood. I value working collaboratively with my clients and their families to create positive changes in their lives and in their homes. I primarily work through cognitive-behavioral, family systems and play based approaches. Thank you for considering me to provide therapy for you and/or your family.
(585) 382-1833 View (585) 382-1833
Photo of Kimberly Tyler, MS
Kimberly Tyler
MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14425
Welcome! If you are seeking comprehensive health care that combines functional medicine, psychiatric expertise, & specialized knowledge of holstically based techniques, I'm here to accompany you on your journey toward a hopeful tomorrow. As a board certified Family Nurse Practitioner who has worked in a variety of functional medicine settings with an emphasis on psychiatric care, I bring a unique skillset to my practice that enables me to treat clients using a multitude of medical and therapeutic interventions that ensure excellent outcomes.
Welcome! If you are seeking comprehensive health care that combines functional medicine, psychiatric expertise, & specialized knowledge of holstically based techniques, I'm here to accompany you on your journey toward a hopeful tomorrow. As a board certified Family Nurse Practitioner who has worked in a variety of functional medicine settings with an emphasis on psychiatric care, I bring a unique skillset to my practice that enables me to treat clients using a multitude of medical and therapeutic interventions that ensure excellent outcomes.
(585) 524-0008 View (585) 524-0008
Photo of Inga Rojas, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inga Rojas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Life presents us with many challenges. Everyone experiences a degree of distress or worry along the way. Therapy provides a safe, supportive partnership in which you can begin to understand your experiences, identify areas you’d like to change, build on strengths, and ultimately make choices to create a greater sense of well-being. Many individuals I work with are intelligent, accomplished people who feel they could benefit from a deeper exploration of the questions they are encountering with respect to career, relationships or personal identity. My style is warm and collaborative.
Life presents us with many challenges. Everyone experiences a degree of distress or worry along the way. Therapy provides a safe, supportive partnership in which you can begin to understand your experiences, identify areas you’d like to change, build on strengths, and ultimately make choices to create a greater sense of well-being. Many individuals I work with are intelligent, accomplished people who feel they could benefit from a deeper exploration of the questions they are encountering with respect to career, relationships or personal identity. My style is warm and collaborative.
(585) 549-3963 x1 View (585) 549-3963 x1
Photo of Laura Jowly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Jowly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victor, NY 14564
Hello, my name is Laura Jowly, LCSW. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and challenging decision. This is why patient centered care is important to me. Understanding goals of clients, meeting them where they are, and providing a safe space for them to express their feelings and emotions,  in my experience, has granted best patient outcomes. With the clients permission, I tend to structure sessions in a way that I find is most helpful in meeting their goals, (focusing on 1-2 things per session instead of 15). I typically develop this alongside the client when planning their treatment.
Hello, my name is Laura Jowly, LCSW. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and challenging decision. This is why patient centered care is important to me. Understanding goals of clients, meeting them where they are, and providing a safe space for them to express their feelings and emotions,  in my experience, has granted best patient outcomes. With the clients permission, I tend to structure sessions in a way that I find is most helpful in meeting their goals, (focusing on 1-2 things per session instead of 15). I typically develop this alongside the client when planning their treatment.
(585) 669-3549 x1 View (585) 669-3549 x1
Photo of Tina Zapetis, LCSW, CASAC-M, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Zapetis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-M
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
As a Therapist, I strive to create a warm, safe, nonjudgmental environment and empower individuals by using a holistic, strength-based, client-centered, cognitive behavioral approach in addition to other evidence-based therapies to overcome life challenges. Whether you are seeking a sounding board to help process life stressors and challenges, learn new skills to manage distressing symptoms, or better understand how your thinking impacts your feelings and behaviors, I look forward to joining you on your journey of self-exploration.
As a Therapist, I strive to create a warm, safe, nonjudgmental environment and empower individuals by using a holistic, strength-based, client-centered, cognitive behavioral approach in addition to other evidence-based therapies to overcome life challenges. Whether you are seeking a sounding board to help process life stressors and challenges, learn new skills to manage distressing symptoms, or better understand how your thinking impacts your feelings and behaviors, I look forward to joining you on your journey of self-exploration.
(585) 430-7097 View (585) 430-7097
Photo of Diana Klebanoff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Klebanoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Honeoye, NY 14471  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Diana Klebanoff, a licensed clinical social worker with over thirty years of experience. I retired from my medical social work position three years ago to focus on providing individual therapy via the telehealth platform. My experience using this platform has demonstrated to me that a close, trusting relationship can be developed and significant therapeutic gains made.
Hello! My name is Diana Klebanoff, a licensed clinical social worker with over thirty years of experience. I retired from my medical social work position three years ago to focus on providing individual therapy via the telehealth platform. My experience using this platform has demonstrated to me that a close, trusting relationship can be developed and significant therapeutic gains made.
(646) 705-0876 View (646) 705-0876
Photo of Thomas E Whitt, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thomas E Whitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
(585) 332-5611 View (585) 332-5611

See more therapy options for Bloomfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomfield, NY

< 10

Therapists in Bloomfield, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Substance Use
67% Coping Skills
67% Codependency

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bloomfield, NY see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.