Therapists in Bethpage, NY

Photo of Farjana Khan - Dr Farjana's Psychological Consulting, LLC
Dr Farjana's Psychological Consulting, LLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Khan holds a doctorate in clinical psychology, serves on the faculty for the Department of Education, and is the author of 10 books. She appears as a lecturer, panelist, and speaker on talk shows, news channels, ICNA Convention, & prestigious universities such as Adelphi University and Hofstra University. She speaks on Islam, Psychology, Education, Mental Health, and Domestic Violence. Her other contributions include being the CEO of the A.K.K.I Inc. which helps victims of in-law, sexual, and relational abuse. Her YouTube channel called Finding Emotional Freedom and Podcast Dr. Farjana's Self Help Diaries impacts many lives!
Dr. Khan holds a doctorate in clinical psychology, serves on the faculty for the Department of Education, and is the author of 10 books. She appears as a lecturer, panelist, and speaker on talk shows, news channels, ICNA Convention, & prestigious universities such as Adelphi University and Hofstra University. She speaks on Islam, Psychology, Education, Mental Health, and Domestic Violence. Her other contributions include being the CEO of the A.K.K.I Inc. which helps victims of in-law, sexual, and relational abuse. Her YouTube channel called Finding Emotional Freedom and Podcast Dr. Farjana's Self Help Diaries impacts many lives!
(516) 226-7262 View (516) 226-7262
Photo of Meagan Rae Segal - Meagan Rae Segal, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Meagan Rae Segal, LCSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Bethpage, NY 11714
At times even the normal pressures of life can cause us to lose sight of our strengths and natural ability to problem solve. I provide a safe environment where clients can regain their perspective, find acceptance, and challenge themselves to grow. I believe that therapy is a collaborative endeavor to which I bring my training and knowledge to assist you in meeting your goals. I am an accomplished NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker and achieved my Master of Social Work from Fordham University/Lincoln Center in 2001 and my Bachelor of Science from Long Island University/CW Post in 1997.
At times even the normal pressures of life can cause us to lose sight of our strengths and natural ability to problem solve. I provide a safe environment where clients can regain their perspective, find acceptance, and challenge themselves to grow. I believe that therapy is a collaborative endeavor to which I bring my training and knowledge to assist you in meeting your goals. I am an accomplished NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker and achieved my Master of Social Work from Fordham University/Lincoln Center in 2001 and my Bachelor of Science from Long Island University/CW Post in 1997.
(516) 708-4046 View (516) 708-4046
Photo of Christopher P. Mazz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, ACSW
Christopher P. Mazz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, ACSW
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Does your life seem good on the outside but you're overwhelmed by feelings of hurt, anxiety or sadness? Do you think "I deserve to be happy" but instead, your energy is consumed by stress, worry, doubt, or grief? If you feel that loved ones may not understand or you just don't want to overburden them with personal troubles, you are not alone! Know that you're one step closer to embracing changes that place you in a position of growth, self-advancement and well-being.
Does your life seem good on the outside but you're overwhelmed by feelings of hurt, anxiety or sadness? Do you think "I deserve to be happy" but instead, your energy is consumed by stress, worry, doubt, or grief? If you feel that loved ones may not understand or you just don't want to overburden them with personal troubles, you are not alone! Know that you're one step closer to embracing changes that place you in a position of growth, self-advancement and well-being.
(631) 593-4123 View (631) 593-4123
Photo of Dominic Ambrosio, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Dominic Ambrosio
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Bethpage, NY 11714
Hello! My approach to therapy starts with creating a supportive, collaborative, and therapeutic environment where people feel safe exploring their experiences and working toward meaningful change. I have worked with young adults and adults experiencing anxiety and related challenges, including stress, life transitions, emotional difficulties, relationship concerns, and issues impacting overall well-being. My clinical approach integrates mindfulness-based interventions and strengths-based practices to support clients in developing greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and effective coping strategies.
Hello! My approach to therapy starts with creating a supportive, collaborative, and therapeutic environment where people feel safe exploring their experiences and working toward meaningful change. I have worked with young adults and adults experiencing anxiety and related challenges, including stress, life transitions, emotional difficulties, relationship concerns, and issues impacting overall well-being. My clinical approach integrates mindfulness-based interventions and strengths-based practices to support clients in developing greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and effective coping strategies.
(516) 530-7124 View (516) 530-7124
Photo of Lisa Phillips, Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT, ATCS, LPC
Lisa Phillips
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT, ATCS, LPC
Bethpage, NY 11714
I specialize in adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Also, couples having relationship issues. My goal as your therapist is to help you feel safe, understood, and find healthy coping skills to best address your needs. As an artist and therapist, I encourage the client to use their creative side (everyone has one) and talk therapy to express themselves to be able to develop the tools needed to help achieve and maintain a reconnection with themselves.
I specialize in adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Also, couples having relationship issues. My goal as your therapist is to help you feel safe, understood, and find healthy coping skills to best address your needs. As an artist and therapist, I encourage the client to use their creative side (everyone has one) and talk therapy to express themselves to be able to develop the tools needed to help achieve and maintain a reconnection with themselves.
(516) 646-3186 View (516) 646-3186
Photo of Kathleen Brown McNally, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathleen Brown McNally
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years experience my intention is to provide an emotionally safe experience as you explore yourself in relation to what you are questioning or struggling with in your life. I call on complementary approaches and techniques including Somatic Experiencing (SE), Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Clinical Hypnosis, and Mindfulness, to help you address your goals. I accept you wherever you are on your life’s journey and share experience, skills and wisdom I have gained in the service of helping you discover your own truth and path to healing and fulfillment.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years experience my intention is to provide an emotionally safe experience as you explore yourself in relation to what you are questioning or struggling with in your life. I call on complementary approaches and techniques including Somatic Experiencing (SE), Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Clinical Hypnosis, and Mindfulness, to help you address your goals. I accept you wherever you are on your life’s journey and share experience, skills and wisdom I have gained in the service of helping you discover your own truth and path to healing and fulfillment.
(516) 407-8961 View (516) 407-8961
Photo of Breanna Fred - Breanna Fred, LCSW, SIFI -- Kaizen Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
Breanna Fred, LCSW, SIFI -- Kaizen Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is hard! Depression, anxiety, trauma, & substance use can often feel like you are drowning, with no glimmer of hope on the horizon. However, hope is possible! You CAN truly live the life you deserve, full of happiness and positivity! - My therapy practice is called Kaizen Counseling. Kaizen, in Japanese, means 'improvement' or 'change for better.' - I can support and assist you to change your life for the better. I utilize a variety of techniques, tailored to each individual client. I will create a safe and comfortable environment to navigate life’s challenges and help you make improvements.
Life is hard! Depression, anxiety, trauma, & substance use can often feel like you are drowning, with no glimmer of hope on the horizon. However, hope is possible! You CAN truly live the life you deserve, full of happiness and positivity! - My therapy practice is called Kaizen Counseling. Kaizen, in Japanese, means 'improvement' or 'change for better.' - I can support and assist you to change your life for the better. I utilize a variety of techniques, tailored to each individual client. I will create a safe and comfortable environment to navigate life’s challenges and help you make improvements.
(516) 774-3279 View (516) 774-3279
Photo of Leighann Sapienza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leighann Sapienza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I'm Leighann Sapienza, a licensed clinical social worker with over 6 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, families, and couples. Whether you're struggling with overwhelming stress, anxiety or navigating life transitions, I'm here to provide support and guidance every step of the way. With empathy and compassion as guiding principles, I'll work collaboratively with you to explore your concerns, identify goals, and implement strategies for positive change.
Welcome! I'm Leighann Sapienza, a licensed clinical social worker with over 6 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, families, and couples. Whether you're struggling with overwhelming stress, anxiety or navigating life transitions, I'm here to provide support and guidance every step of the way. With empathy and compassion as guiding principles, I'll work collaboratively with you to explore your concerns, identify goals, and implement strategies for positive change.
(516) 212-6135 View (516) 212-6135
Photo of Angelina Ubriaco, LMSW
Angelina Ubriaco
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Angelina Ubriaco is a Licensed Master Social Worker who supports children, adolescents, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and perinatal mental health concerns. She provides compassionate, evidence-based care, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), solution-focused therapy, crisis intervention, and trauma-informed approaches to help clients manage emotional challenges and build long-term resilience.
Angelina Ubriaco is a Licensed Master Social Worker who supports children, adolescents, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and perinatal mental health concerns. She provides compassionate, evidence-based care, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), solution-focused therapy, crisis intervention, and trauma-informed approaches to help clients manage emotional challenges and build long-term resilience.
(516) 212-8337 View (516) 212-8337
Photo of Yevgeniya (Jenny) D'Alessandro, Counselor, LMHC-D
Yevgeniya (Jenny) D'Alessandro
Counselor, LMHC-D
Online Only
You may feel overwhelmed by responsibilities, constantly worrying about things outside your control. Perhaps you appear strong and capable on the outside, yet inside you struggle with anxiety, self-doubt, or a persistent sense of unease. You might wonder why it feels so difficult to stay calm and focused when life becomes confusing or uncertain. I work with adults who want more than temporary relief from stress — they want to understand and shift the patterns that keep them feeling anxious, stuck, or disconnected. If you are tired of being ruled by fear or overthinking, therapy can help you develop steadiness, clarity.
You may feel overwhelmed by responsibilities, constantly worrying about things outside your control. Perhaps you appear strong and capable on the outside, yet inside you struggle with anxiety, self-doubt, or a persistent sense of unease. You might wonder why it feels so difficult to stay calm and focused when life becomes confusing or uncertain. I work with adults who want more than temporary relief from stress — they want to understand and shift the patterns that keep them feeling anxious, stuck, or disconnected. If you are tired of being ruled by fear or overthinking, therapy can help you develop steadiness, clarity.
(516) 218-9467 View (516) 218-9467
Photo of Stephanie Avila, Counselor, LMHC
Stephanie Avila
Counselor, LMHC
Bethpage, NY 11714
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with various behavioral, mental health and relational issues. I provide services in both English and Spanish. I treat a multitude of disorders, but specialize in treating anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, ADHD/behavioral issues, mood disorders, PTSD, and co-occurring disorders.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 6 years of clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with various behavioral, mental health and relational issues. I provide services in both English and Spanish. I treat a multitude of disorders, but specialize in treating anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, ADHD/behavioral issues, mood disorders, PTSD, and co-occurring disorders.
(516) 727-7465 View (516) 727-7465
Photo of Jenny Park, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Jenny Park
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Bethpage, NY 11714
It can seem scary to talk to someone about your struggles in mental health. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable, and judgement-free environment for you to express your concerns. A space where we can work together to facilitate growth. I aim to build an empathic relationship for you to know that you are seen and heard. As an Asian American myself, I value different cultural backgrounds and strive to work with your culture.
It can seem scary to talk to someone about your struggles in mental health. My goal is to create a safe, comfortable, and judgement-free environment for you to express your concerns. A space where we can work together to facilitate growth. I aim to build an empathic relationship for you to know that you are seen and heard. As an Asian American myself, I value different cultural backgrounds and strive to work with your culture.
(516) 980-3890 View (516) 980-3890
Photo of Deice Acevedo, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Deice Acevedo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Bethpage, NY 11714
Life is a personal journey. Therapy is individually crafted, we all have a unique path and while on it, we may need the support from others. I am a bilingual therapist with over 10 years experience working with all ages individuals and couples.
Life is a personal journey. Therapy is individually crafted, we all have a unique path and while on it, we may need the support from others. I am a bilingual therapist with over 10 years experience working with all ages individuals and couples.
(347) 356-3943 View (347) 356-3943
Photo of Kaitlyn Nicholson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kaitlyn Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship challenges, and those simply feeling stuck or disconnected from themselves. Many of my clients are used to carrying everything on their own and are looking for a space where they can finally exhale. Together, we’ll make sense of what’s been keeping you stuck, build on your strengths, and help you move toward a life that feels more balanced, authentic, and fulfilling.
I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship challenges, and those simply feeling stuck or disconnected from themselves. Many of my clients are used to carrying everything on their own and are looking for a space where they can finally exhale. Together, we’ll make sense of what’s been keeping you stuck, build on your strengths, and help you move toward a life that feels more balanced, authentic, and fulfilling.
(516) 940-4102 View (516) 940-4102
Photo of Michelle Ann Ashbahian, Licensed Master Social Worker
Michelle Ann Ashbahian
Licensed Master Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Michelle Ashbahian is a Licensed Master Social Worker. She earned a Master’s degree in social work from Catholic University of America and a Bachelor’s of Arts degree in Speech-Language Hearing Science from Hofstra University. She has worked with individuals caring for a loved one with dementia, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, cancer and other mental health and medical conditions; in both individual and group setting. She also has experience working with individuals who have substance use disorders and anger management issues.
Michelle Ashbahian is a Licensed Master Social Worker. She earned a Master’s degree in social work from Catholic University of America and a Bachelor’s of Arts degree in Speech-Language Hearing Science from Hofstra University. She has worked with individuals caring for a loved one with dementia, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, cancer and other mental health and medical conditions; in both individual and group setting. She also has experience working with individuals who have substance use disorders and anger management issues.
(516) 217-9123 View (516) 217-9123
Photo of Mandy Breslow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS Ed
Mandy Breslow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS Ed
1 Endorsed
Bethpage, NY 11714
Not accepting new clients
I work with children ages 5 and up who struggle with ADHD, anxiety and socialization issues. I also provide parent training for those families who are seeking support and guidance managing their child’s special needs. Additionally, I am very experienced with adults dealing with anxiety, depression and domestic violence. I am also LGBTQ and Lifestyle friendly. I offer a safe space to talk and work through your feelings.
I work with children ages 5 and up who struggle with ADHD, anxiety and socialization issues. I also provide parent training for those families who are seeking support and guidance managing their child’s special needs. Additionally, I am very experienced with adults dealing with anxiety, depression and domestic violence. I am also LGBTQ and Lifestyle friendly. I offer a safe space to talk and work through your feelings.
(516) 586-0577 View (516) 586-0577
Photo of Lucas Mayrsohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lucas Mayrsohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bethpage, NY 11714
I believe that therapy is most effective when it is a collaboration. I do more than just listen; I provide honest and helpful feedback while supporting your goals and values. During the therapeutic process, you will gain a deeper understanding of what you want out of life and develop skills to help you attain it. You will know if you are benefiting from therapy based on how you feel and act outside of our sessions. You will start to see yourself consistently making choices that move your life in a positive direction, even in the face of difficult and painful emotions.
I believe that therapy is most effective when it is a collaboration. I do more than just listen; I provide honest and helpful feedback while supporting your goals and values. During the therapeutic process, you will gain a deeper understanding of what you want out of life and develop skills to help you attain it. You will know if you are benefiting from therapy based on how you feel and act outside of our sessions. You will start to see yourself consistently making choices that move your life in a positive direction, even in the face of difficult and painful emotions.
(516) 271-1621 View (516) 271-1621
Photo of Allison Palazzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allison Palazzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bethpage, NY 11714
Selecting a therapist can be an overwhelming decision. I can offer a therapeutic environment that is supportive, non judgmental and solution focused. Together we can work through the road blocks that are preventing you from living an optimal life. Throughout life, the inability to cope with challenging events can impact our relationships and our drive to meet our personal goals. Being able to process life transitions, grief and loss, addiction, trauma and destructive behaviors will only improve the quality of your life and your significant relationships.
Selecting a therapist can be an overwhelming decision. I can offer a therapeutic environment that is supportive, non judgmental and solution focused. Together we can work through the road blocks that are preventing you from living an optimal life. Throughout life, the inability to cope with challenging events can impact our relationships and our drive to meet our personal goals. Being able to process life transitions, grief and loss, addiction, trauma and destructive behaviors will only improve the quality of your life and your significant relationships.
(516) 784-4416 View (516) 784-4416
Photo of Michelle Ganshaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle Ganshaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a licensed clinical social worker, I'm dedicated to providing a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore thoughts and feelings. I offer therapy that is flexible, person-centered and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, stress or relationship difficulties, my goal is to help you feel empowered and equipped with tools to progress. Additionally, I emphasize the importance of coping skills and self-care. I also work with individuals on improving communication skills and boundary setting, which can be crucial for building healthier relationships and reducing emotional stress.
As a licensed clinical social worker, I'm dedicated to providing a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can explore thoughts and feelings. I offer therapy that is flexible, person-centered and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, stress or relationship difficulties, my goal is to help you feel empowered and equipped with tools to progress. Additionally, I emphasize the importance of coping skills and self-care. I also work with individuals on improving communication skills and boundary setting, which can be crucial for building healthier relationships and reducing emotional stress.
(631) 780-3943 View (631) 780-3943
Photo of Kristen E. Herbert-Delaney, Counselor, LMHC
Kristen E. Herbert-Delaney
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Bethpage, NY 11714
Taking the first step to change your life can be challenging and can feel overwhelming. Whether you are dissatisfied with your relationships, are feeling blocked by anxiety and fear or are struggling with parenting challenges, I can support and assist you. I utilize a variety of techniques and tailor my approach to each individual client. I will create a safe & comfortable environment where we will be able to explore what has held you back in the past. We will work together to identify and implement the changes you need to make to move forward in your life.
Taking the first step to change your life can be challenging and can feel overwhelming. Whether you are dissatisfied with your relationships, are feeling blocked by anxiety and fear or are struggling with parenting challenges, I can support and assist you. I utilize a variety of techniques and tailor my approach to each individual client. I will create a safe & comfortable environment where we will be able to explore what has held you back in the past. We will work together to identify and implement the changes you need to make to move forward in your life.
(516) 714-5877 View (516) 714-5877

See more therapy options for Bethpage

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethpage, NY

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bethpage, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bethpage, NY see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethpage?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.