Therapists in Alfred, NY

Photo of John A. Laprade, LMHC, LPC, MHSP, MSE, CAS, Counselor
John A. Laprade
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MHSP, MSE, CAS
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, a National Certified Counselor, and have earned a M.S.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Alfred University. After over 25 years as a professional in the film/television and music industries, I've embarked on a career in counseling with energy and passion to assist individuals with a variety of mental health and emotional challenges. As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, my approach is based on a foundation of person-centered and humanistic values. I believe that providing a safe, confidential, empathic and nonjudgmental environment is paramount to successful therapy.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, a National Certified Counselor, and have earned a M.S.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Alfred University. After over 25 years as a professional in the film/television and music industries, I've embarked on a career in counseling with energy and passion to assist individuals with a variety of mental health and emotional challenges. As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, my approach is based on a foundation of person-centered and humanistic values. I believe that providing a safe, confidential, empathic and nonjudgmental environment is paramount to successful therapy.
(607) 208-7698 View (607) 208-7698
Photo of Jayne M Acomb - Jayne M Acomb, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jayne M Acomb, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
(585) 563-3595 View (585) 563-3595
Photo of Nancy Clark, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802  (Online Only)
My name is Nancy Clark and I am a Licenced Clinical Social Worker (LSCW-R) accepting new patients in New York State via telehealth. I have 14 years of outpatient counseling experience and I work with a variety of ages from adolescents to adults. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental approach to exploring symptoms, life challenges and barriers to mental health wellness. I enjoy working with a mix of various age groups. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults.
My name is Nancy Clark and I am a Licenced Clinical Social Worker (LSCW-R) accepting new patients in New York State via telehealth. I have 14 years of outpatient counseling experience and I work with a variety of ages from adolescents to adults. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental approach to exploring symptoms, life challenges and barriers to mental health wellness. I enjoy working with a mix of various age groups. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults.
(646) 718-2943 View (646) 718-2943
Photo of Sylvia Bryant, LMHC, CAS, NCC, MSEd, Counselor
Sylvia Bryant
Counselor, LMHC, CAS, NCC, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Alfred, NY 14802
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is a process of building relationships, and for the past 30+ years, I have been building relationships across a wealth of life-experiences: as a teacher and life-long learner, an administrator in higher education and healthcare, a parent of adult children, a daughter with a complex upbringing.
Counseling is a process of building relationships, and for the past 30+ years, I have been building relationships across a wealth of life-experiences: as a teacher and life-long learner, an administrator in higher education and healthcare, a parent of adult children, a daughter with a complex upbringing.
(585) 443-6653 View (585) 443-6653
Photo of Amira Martin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amira Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alfred, NY 14802
Seeking positive change? I'm here to support you. Let's create a therapeutic relationship where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Your well-being is my priority. I offer warm and compassionate support for your unique journey. Whether you're navigating Depression, Anxiety, or complex relationships, I'm here for you. Your needs matter, and I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing. Together, we'll address your struggles, fostering personal growth and resilience. Your goals – emotional well-being, navigating life transitions – are important, and I'm committed to guiding you.
Seeking positive change? I'm here to support you. Let's create a therapeutic relationship where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Your well-being is my priority. I offer warm and compassionate support for your unique journey. Whether you're navigating Depression, Anxiety, or complex relationships, I'm here for you. Your needs matter, and I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing. Together, we'll address your struggles, fostering personal growth and resilience. Your goals – emotional well-being, navigating life transitions – are important, and I'm committed to guiding you.
(607) 600-9132 View (607) 600-9132
Photo of Jillian Louise Forman - Jillian L Forman, LMHC, NCC, PLLC, LMHC, NCC, PLLC, Counselor
Jillian L Forman, LMHC, NCC, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802
As a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor, I join with each individual to offer person-centered, trauma-informed interventions to enable each person an opportunity to come closer to creating a life filled with well-being, balance and positive growth. Utilizing a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities enables me to support the individuals' strengths as they take positive steps toward solutions needed to deal with challenges successfully. I am passionate about my work with helping children, adolescents, teens and families heal from the stressors and negative experiences during difficult times in their lives.
As a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor, I join with each individual to offer person-centered, trauma-informed interventions to enable each person an opportunity to come closer to creating a life filled with well-being, balance and positive growth. Utilizing a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities enables me to support the individuals' strengths as they take positive steps toward solutions needed to deal with challenges successfully. I am passionate about my work with helping children, adolescents, teens and families heal from the stressors and negative experiences during difficult times in their lives.
(607) 258-9264 View (607) 258-9264
Photo of Marsha Joseph, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Marsha Joseph
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alfred, NY 14802  (Online Only)
As a licensed therapist, I've dedicated my career to helping individuals struggling with eating disorders, body image concerns, and co-occurring mental health issues. My passion lies in creating a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their challenges, develop self-compassion, and cultivate a more authentic relationship with food, their body, and themselves. I understand that each individual's journey is unique, and I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and goals.
As a licensed therapist, I've dedicated my career to helping individuals struggling with eating disorders, body image concerns, and co-occurring mental health issues. My passion lies in creating a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their challenges, develop self-compassion, and cultivate a more authentic relationship with food, their body, and themselves. I understand that each individual's journey is unique, and I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and goals.
(516) 980-4968 View (516) 980-4968
Photo of Jacob Vecchio, LMHC, NCC
Jacob Vecchio
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802
Not accepting new clients
If you are reading this right now, then that's good news, it means you are thinking about creating a healthier you! Whether you're working through a difficult time or simply feel like you've been stuck in a rut, therapy can be a great help! I’m grateful for the opportunity to support others and my approach to therapy is based in empathy, humor, acceptance, and transparency. I know how hard it can be to find a therapist that “clicks," so I would greatly appreciate the chance to hear your story and offer a fresh perspective! I have a wealth of experience in treating adolescents and adults.
If you are reading this right now, then that's good news, it means you are thinking about creating a healthier you! Whether you're working through a difficult time or simply feel like you've been stuck in a rut, therapy can be a great help! I’m grateful for the opportunity to support others and my approach to therapy is based in empathy, humor, acceptance, and transparency. I know how hard it can be to find a therapist that “clicks," so I would greatly appreciate the chance to hear your story and offer a fresh perspective! I have a wealth of experience in treating adolescents and adults.
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Photo of Emily K Oliver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily K Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802  (Online Only)
I am the owner of Inner Lakes Therapy, a group practice of talented, diverse therapists with a range of specialties and identities, dedicated to providing therapy through a social justice lens. We have immediate openings. I specialize in providing compassionate and effective treatment of trauma, as well as untangling and diagnosing ADHD and autism for trauma survivors, women, and people from marginalized communities. I practice from a neurodiversity affirming lens and am neurodivergent myself. I offer affordable diagnostic evaluations (no waitlist), long-term trauma treatment, and 3 and 6 hour EMDR trauma treatment intensives.
I am the owner of Inner Lakes Therapy, a group practice of talented, diverse therapists with a range of specialties and identities, dedicated to providing therapy through a social justice lens. We have immediate openings. I specialize in providing compassionate and effective treatment of trauma, as well as untangling and diagnosing ADHD and autism for trauma survivors, women, and people from marginalized communities. I practice from a neurodiversity affirming lens and am neurodivergent myself. I offer affordable diagnostic evaluations (no waitlist), long-term trauma treatment, and 3 and 6 hour EMDR trauma treatment intensives.
(607) 678-8452 View (607) 678-8452

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mariann Fontaine, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Mariann Fontaine
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and I enjoy working with a variety of people and problems because I believe everyone is unique in their own way and therefore also needs individualized treatment modalities. I utilize interventions including EMDR, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Family and Couples Therapy, Play Therapy and others. If you are ready to start creating positive change in your life and need support in doing so, I'd love to be the one to help you reach your goals.
I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and I enjoy working with a variety of people and problems because I believe everyone is unique in their own way and therefore also needs individualized treatment modalities. I utilize interventions including EMDR, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Family and Couples Therapy, Play Therapy and others. If you are ready to start creating positive change in your life and need support in doing so, I'd love to be the one to help you reach your goals.
(607) 523-3855 View (607) 523-3855
Photo of Rachel A Gardner, PhD, Psychologist
Rachel A Gardner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Alfred Station, NY 14803
Waitlist for new clients
Helping my clients navigate the personal issues that bring them to therapy is a privilege I take very seriously. My clients are willing to team with me to develop therapy goals and work with me to reach those goals. While I have expertise in working with a wide-range of mental health problems and stressors, I believe that therapy requires active work on the client's end as well! I view improvement as a team effort. Please see my website for more details about my services and philosophy.
Helping my clients navigate the personal issues that bring them to therapy is a privilege I take very seriously. My clients are willing to team with me to develop therapy goals and work with me to reach those goals. While I have expertise in working with a wide-range of mental health problems and stressors, I believe that therapy requires active work on the client's end as well! I view improvement as a team effort. Please see my website for more details about my services and philosophy.
(585) 296-4019 View (585) 296-4019
Photo of Tara Calhoun, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Calhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, families and adults as they navigate life’s challenges. I have over a decade of experience treating those with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and complex family/relationship issues. I have an extensive background working with parents and teens specifically those in the child welfare and foster care system.
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, families and adults as they navigate life’s challenges. I have over a decade of experience treating those with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and complex family/relationship issues. I have an extensive background working with parents and teens specifically those in the child welfare and foster care system.
(607) 695-6262 View (607) 695-6262
Photo of Kimberly MacCrea, MSEd, CAS, LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly MacCrea
Counselor, MSEd, CAS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alfred Station, NY 14803
Evening openings beginning November 2024....Often our deepest wounds have relational origin. Despite our best efforts to create change, we can often feel overwhelmed and defeated amidst the demands of each day. By focusing on developing a healthy relationship between therapist and client, we can create a secure space to understand your concerns more fully. Over time, the hurt and pain can be found and even transformed.
Evening openings beginning November 2024....Often our deepest wounds have relational origin. Despite our best efforts to create change, we can often feel overwhelmed and defeated amidst the demands of each day. By focusing on developing a healthy relationship between therapist and client, we can create a secure space to understand your concerns more fully. Over time, the hurt and pain can be found and even transformed.
(585) 229-6349 View (585) 229-6349
Photo of Debra Rice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Andover, NY 14806  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Debra Rice a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience. I'd like to know more about everything that's been going on, and how you've been dealing with it. My clients say I'm a great listener, and that our work together has helped them to feel supported, and to see a path forward that they hadn't seen before. I know it can be hard to see positive things when things aren't going so well, but I'm going to help you see that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, the place you're in right now is temporary, and I'm here to help you find the path forward.
Hi, I'm Debra Rice a licensed therapist with over 15 years of experience. I'd like to know more about everything that's been going on, and how you've been dealing with it. My clients say I'm a great listener, and that our work together has helped them to feel supported, and to see a path forward that they hadn't seen before. I know it can be hard to see positive things when things aren't going so well, but I'm going to help you see that there is a light at the end of the tunnel, the place you're in right now is temporary, and I'm here to help you find the path forward.
(646) 466-7877 View (646) 466-7877
Photo of Assata Terry, LMHC, Counselor
Assata Terry
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Almond, NY 14804  (Online Only)
Assata Terry is a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Assata uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles and strategies, person-centered therapy, and additional therapeutic interventions to encourage personal growth and self-expression. Assata uses an Integrative approach, with a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a holistic perspective, to guide individuals while they explore issues, gain perspective, learn effective coping skills, and create solutions that bring relief.
Assata Terry is a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Assata uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles and strategies, person-centered therapy, and additional therapeutic interventions to encourage personal growth and self-expression. Assata uses an Integrative approach, with a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a holistic perspective, to guide individuals while they explore issues, gain perspective, learn effective coping skills, and create solutions that bring relief.
(929) 494-1827 View (929) 494-1827
Photo of Ashley Arnold, Counselor
Ashley Arnold
Counselor
Verified Verified
Andover, NY 14806  (Online Only)
Hello all! My name is Ashley Arnold and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have my bachelors degree in Music Therapy and my masters degree from Molloy College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I use a client centered approach and believe that my client’s should be an active part of determining their goals for therapy. I have post graduate training in trauma focused therapy, addiction therapy, and multicultural approaches to therapy. I typically work with clients 13 years and older. I have worked with clients with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, ADHD and relationship issues.
Hello all! My name is Ashley Arnold and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have my bachelors degree in Music Therapy and my masters degree from Molloy College in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I use a client centered approach and believe that my client’s should be an active part of determining their goals for therapy. I have post graduate training in trauma focused therapy, addiction therapy, and multicultural approaches to therapy. I typically work with clients 13 years and older. I have worked with clients with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, ADHD and relationship issues.
(347) 682-2831 View (347) 682-2831
Photo of Belinda A Emerson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Belinda A Emerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
Taking new clients for telehealth and in office. With a focus on mental health and disabilities, I have supported individuals with autism, traumatic brain injury, anger issues, trauma background, borderline personality disorder, anxiety/depression and self-esteem issues. My approach is individual to each person, depending on what you want/need from your sessions. Clients can expect a confidential, non-judgmental and safe environment to work through challenges.
Taking new clients for telehealth and in office. With a focus on mental health and disabilities, I have supported individuals with autism, traumatic brain injury, anger issues, trauma background, borderline personality disorder, anxiety/depression and self-esteem issues. My approach is individual to each person, depending on what you want/need from your sessions. Clients can expect a confidential, non-judgmental and safe environment to work through challenges.
(585) 522-1261 View (585) 522-1261
Photo of Ashlee Rudolph, LMHC, Counselor
Ashlee Rudolph
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Andover, NY 14806  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! My name is Ash. I have been a licensed therapist in New York state for 8 years, but have been in the field in other ways for much longer than that. I am a laid back, down-to-earth therapist and I use a supportive, open, collaborative approach , using various therapeutic techniques, to help people live the lives they want. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, empathetic space for you to work on your issues, while also respectfully holding you accountable to help you break unhelpful patterns.
Hi there! My name is Ash. I have been a licensed therapist in New York state for 8 years, but have been in the field in other ways for much longer than that. I am a laid back, down-to-earth therapist and I use a supportive, open, collaborative approach , using various therapeutic techniques, to help people live the lives they want. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, empathetic space for you to work on your issues, while also respectfully holding you accountable to help you break unhelpful patterns.
(646) 576-7254 View (646) 576-7254
Photo of Dr. Phil Miller, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Phil Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
(585) 549-3432 View (585) 549-3432
Photo of Emma Valentine, LMHC, Counselor
Emma Valentine
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843  (Online Only)
Sometimes life/work can be overwhelming, stressful and can oftentimes lead to feeling burnt out. With focusing on work or life responsibilities, it's hard to prioritize your own wellbeing. My passion as a therapist is to create a supportive and encouraging environment for clients to feel heard and help them meet the goals they have set for themselves. Whether it is dealing with the stress of work/life, anxiety, or balancing a major life change, I am here to help.
Sometimes life/work can be overwhelming, stressful and can oftentimes lead to feeling burnt out. With focusing on work or life responsibilities, it's hard to prioritize your own wellbeing. My passion as a therapist is to create a supportive and encouraging environment for clients to feel heard and help them meet the goals they have set for themselves. Whether it is dealing with the stress of work/life, anxiety, or balancing a major life change, I am here to help.
(607) 638-3924 View (607) 638-3924

See more therapy options for Alfred

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Alfred, NY

< 10

Therapists in Alfred, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
89% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
67% ADHD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Alfred, NY see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Alfred?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.