Therapists in Nye County, NV

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Photo of Violet Guigayoma, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, LMFTA, QMHP, MFTI
Violet Guigayoma
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, LMFTA, QMHP, MFTI
Pahrump, NV 89061
Emotional scars and mental anguish are detrimental to one’s health and happiness, and may interfere with one’s daily functioning. My specialty is to help you heal, or alleviate your symptoms concerning your issues or condition to achieve tranquility, harmony and a meaningful life in a compassionate and professional way. We will work together in achieving your goals through: Assessing your issues and circumstances, Build a professional client/therapist relationship that is supportive, respectful and honest, treating you with compassion, empathy, and understanding.
Emotional scars and mental anguish are detrimental to one’s health and happiness, and may interfere with one’s daily functioning. My specialty is to help you heal, or alleviate your symptoms concerning your issues or condition to achieve tranquility, harmony and a meaningful life in a compassionate and professional way. We will work together in achieving your goals through: Assessing your issues and circumstances, Build a professional client/therapist relationship that is supportive, respectful and honest, treating you with compassion, empathy, and understanding.
(702) 703-3527 View (702) 703-3527
Photo of Annette Benneche, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD Student, LPC, MS, MEd
Annette Benneche
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD Student, LPC, MS, MEd
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Annette Benneche works within a broad age range - counseling children, adolescents, adults and elders. Mrs. Benneche holds two master level degrees- a Master of Science in Counseling/Psychology, and a Master of Education degree. She is also a PhD. in Psychology doctoral student. She owns SERVE, LLC which operates out of the states of Georgia, Arizona and Nevada, providing quality, virtual, mental health services. SERVE, LLC was initially founded in Macon, GA in 2002 & legally incorporated in March 2006. She became a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in 2010.
Annette Benneche works within a broad age range - counseling children, adolescents, adults and elders. Mrs. Benneche holds two master level degrees- a Master of Science in Counseling/Psychology, and a Master of Education degree. She is also a PhD. in Psychology doctoral student. She owns SERVE, LLC which operates out of the states of Georgia, Arizona and Nevada, providing quality, virtual, mental health services. SERVE, LLC was initially founded in Macon, GA in 2002 & legally incorporated in March 2006. She became a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in 2010.
(775) 235-0388 View (775) 235-0388
Photo of Michelle A Halberg - For the Love of YOU Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, MBSR
For the Love of YOU Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, MBSR
Pahrump, NV 89048
Let's admit it. Life can really suck sometimes. Do you feel depressed or anxious? Does life feel like it is too big or too overwhelming? Are you struggling with trauma? Are kids driving you mad? Relationship issues? Struggling to find meaning in your life? Therapy is a journey of self growth, learning to love yourself, and gaining insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I am here to walk with you on this road and assist you in learning how to live your life in a way that is rich and satisfying.
Let's admit it. Life can really suck sometimes. Do you feel depressed or anxious? Does life feel like it is too big or too overwhelming? Are you struggling with trauma? Are kids driving you mad? Relationship issues? Struggling to find meaning in your life? Therapy is a journey of self growth, learning to love yourself, and gaining insight into your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I am here to walk with you on this road and assist you in learning how to live your life in a way that is rich and satisfying.
(775) 468-7893 View (775) 468-7893
Photo of Leah Cram, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTRS
Leah Cram
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTRS
1 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89048
I have been working in the mental health field for 10 years across a variety of settings including residential treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and outpatient therapy offices. I accept clients ages 12+ to address a variety of issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, attachment and relationship issues.
I have been working in the mental health field for 10 years across a variety of settings including residential treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and outpatient therapy offices. I accept clients ages 12+ to address a variety of issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, attachment and relationship issues.
(775) 535-7892 View (775) 535-7892
Photo of Sunshine Perry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sunshine Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89060
With over 14 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with diverse populations across a range of settings, including outpatient behavioral health, residential treatment programs, community outreach, juvenile probation, substance use recovery, and child welfare services.
With over 14 years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with diverse populations across a range of settings, including outpatient behavioral health, residential treatment programs, community outreach, juvenile probation, substance use recovery, and child welfare services.
(775) 383-8012 View (775) 383-8012
Photo of Toni Pauly, Counselor, LCPC
Toni Pauly
Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89048
Waitlist for new clients
Each one of us is as unique as our fingerprint and most of us ask ourselves what type of imprint we are creating. Your life story is significant and filled with joys, sorrows, love, heartbreak, triumphs, and setbacks. You are the expert and author of your story and I view counseling as a professional editor. Counseling often brings forth positive Ripple Effects in your thoughts, relationships, goals, motivations, emotions, and behaviors. I utilize a variety of tools, based on your individual personality, situation and need. Everyone is unique and everyone deserves their own personalized approach to therapy.
Each one of us is as unique as our fingerprint and most of us ask ourselves what type of imprint we are creating. Your life story is significant and filled with joys, sorrows, love, heartbreak, triumphs, and setbacks. You are the expert and author of your story and I view counseling as a professional editor. Counseling often brings forth positive Ripple Effects in your thoughts, relationships, goals, motivations, emotions, and behaviors. I utilize a variety of tools, based on your individual personality, situation and need. Everyone is unique and everyone deserves their own personalized approach to therapy.
(775) 244-2579 View (775) 244-2579
Photo of Dr. Ronald S Pak, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
Dr. Ronald S Pak
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89048
I am the Clinical Director of the "Leonard DeFilippo Project," an Flexible Assertive Community Treatment program supporting individuals with severe psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, who have not benefited from traditional 1-time a week treatment-as-usual. Our approach follows the relational "recovery model," focusing on reaching remission rather than symptom management, which is more common in Nevada. Additionally, we offer the "Midnight Hour Light" program, an after-hours therapy service designed to assist those whose symptoms worsen at night when the distractions of the day are no longer present.
I am the Clinical Director of the "Leonard DeFilippo Project," an Flexible Assertive Community Treatment program supporting individuals with severe psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, who have not benefited from traditional 1-time a week treatment-as-usual. Our approach follows the relational "recovery model," focusing on reaching remission rather than symptom management, which is more common in Nevada. Additionally, we offer the "Midnight Hour Light" program, an after-hours therapy service designed to assist those whose symptoms worsen at night when the distractions of the day are no longer present.
(702) 903-1309 View (702) 903-1309
Photo of Scott A Oakley - Oak Tree Counseling LLC ( Scott A. Oakley) , Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC, LCADC-S, CAMC, CPI
Oak Tree Counseling LLC ( Scott A. Oakley)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC, LCADC-S, CAMC, CPI
2 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89048
My patients come from all areas of life. I don't fix my patients. I help them balance their Physical, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual and many more needs and goals. I am serving populations in Pahrump, Beatty, Armagosa Valley, Las Vegas in Nevada. I an serving populations in Rexburg, Idaho and other areas of Idaho as of 2024."
My patients come from all areas of life. I don't fix my patients. I help them balance their Physical, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual and many more needs and goals. I am serving populations in Pahrump, Beatty, Armagosa Valley, Las Vegas in Nevada. I an serving populations in Rexburg, Idaho and other areas of Idaho as of 2024."
(775) 243-2435 View (775) 243-2435
Photo of Marzena Zajda, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Marzena Zajda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Pahrump, NV 89048
It takes courage and vulnerability to be able to talk to a total stranger who may become a trusted counselor helping in your healing from trauma. It takes self-love, strength, and self-empowerment to witness yourself on a new journey in your life. Many of my clients in the past 25 years were both women and men seeking healing from childhood trauma, domestic violence,anxiety, PTSD, BPD,mood/emotional disorders, LGBTQIA+ population and the military families. I work with individuals, and couples. Healing and transformation can be a hard work. You do not have to feel alone. We can start this new journey of transformation together.
It takes courage and vulnerability to be able to talk to a total stranger who may become a trusted counselor helping in your healing from trauma. It takes self-love, strength, and self-empowerment to witness yourself on a new journey in your life. Many of my clients in the past 25 years were both women and men seeking healing from childhood trauma, domestic violence,anxiety, PTSD, BPD,mood/emotional disorders, LGBTQIA+ population and the military families. I work with individuals, and couples. Healing and transformation can be a hard work. You do not have to feel alone. We can start this new journey of transformation together.
(775) 618-0555 View (775) 618-0555
Photo of Brittany Gregory, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brittany Gregory
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome to my page! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California and Nevada. I work with adults and teenagers who are looking for support with anxiety, ocd, depression, addiction, school issues, relationship difficulties, and life adjustments. I am passionate about working with individual adults and teens from all backgrounds. I am completely virtual at this time. However, I have worked with clients for several years in individual and group settings working in both county health and private companies.
Welcome to my page! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California and Nevada. I work with adults and teenagers who are looking for support with anxiety, ocd, depression, addiction, school issues, relationship difficulties, and life adjustments. I am passionate about working with individual adults and teens from all backgrounds. I am completely virtual at this time. However, I have worked with clients for several years in individual and group settings working in both county health and private companies.
(775) 380-8696 View (775) 380-8696
Photo of Beatrice Marquez, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, LADC, DVP
Beatrice Marquez
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, LADC, DVP
Pahrump, NV 89048
Life can feel overwhelming when trauma, addiction, or broken relationships take over. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space for individuals and families to heal and rebuild their lives. I help clients struggling with mental health challenges, substance use, and trauma gain insight, develop coping skills, and restore hope. Together, we work toward emotional balance, healthier relationships, and lasting change — one step at a time.
Life can feel overwhelming when trauma, addiction, or broken relationships take over. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space for individuals and families to heal and rebuild their lives. I help clients struggling with mental health challenges, substance use, and trauma gain insight, develop coping skills, and restore hope. Together, we work toward emotional balance, healthier relationships, and lasting change — one step at a time.
(725) 241-9639 View (725) 241-9639
Photo of Nicolas Sperry - Nicolas Sperry, LMHC, Counselor, LMHC
Nicolas Sperry, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
10 Endorsed
Tonopah, NV 89049
It is not uncommon to feel that life’s challenges are too much to handle alone. I assist individuals in the process of bettering and more fully understanding themselves. Through a therapeutic and empathetic relationship, we can work together to reduce negativity in your life and increase your sense of autonomy, confidence, and mindfulness. I believe that with guidance and reflection, even our most difficult experiences can often become our greatest sources of strength and resilience.
It is not uncommon to feel that life’s challenges are too much to handle alone. I assist individuals in the process of bettering and more fully understanding themselves. Through a therapeutic and empathetic relationship, we can work together to reduce negativity in your life and increase your sense of autonomy, confidence, and mindfulness. I believe that with guidance and reflection, even our most difficult experiences can often become our greatest sources of strength and resilience.
(617) 936-8755 View (617) 936-8755
Photo of Griselda Lloyd - CORE Mental Health Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
CORE Mental Health Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Pahrump, NV 89048
I opened CORE Mental Health Services to help individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with both mental and physical health issues. Whether it is physical (such as diabetes cancer, and chronic pain) or mental (such as anxiety, depression, and trauma), health issues you are trying to work out, I focus on personal and relational healing. When we are hurting, we often feel anxious, sad, and frustrated that we get stuck. I work with my clients to address the stressors working towards noticeable results with lasting effects. I can provide a safe and confidential environment so you can heal.
I opened CORE Mental Health Services to help individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with both mental and physical health issues. Whether it is physical (such as diabetes cancer, and chronic pain) or mental (such as anxiety, depression, and trauma), health issues you are trying to work out, I focus on personal and relational healing. When we are hurting, we often feel anxious, sad, and frustrated that we get stuck. I work with my clients to address the stressors working towards noticeable results with lasting effects. I can provide a safe and confidential environment so you can heal.
(702) 905-1545 View (702) 905-1545
Photo of Philycia S Oliver, Pre-Licensed Professional, CADC-I
Philycia S Oliver
Pre-Licensed Professional, CADC-I
Pahrump, NV 89048
As a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC-I), my mission is to provide compassionate, client-centered support to individuals navigating substance use and recovery. With a background in substance use counseling, group facilitation, case management, and peer support, I understand that each person’s journey is unique. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. Whether through one-on-one counseling, group sessions, or connecting individuals with resources,
As a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC-I), my mission is to provide compassionate, client-centered support to individuals navigating substance use and recovery. With a background in substance use counseling, group facilitation, case management, and peer support, I understand that each person’s journey is unique. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. Whether through one-on-one counseling, group sessions, or connecting individuals with resources,
(725) 527-5956 View (725) 527-5956
Photo of Rhonda A New Quiroz - Safe Telespace , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Safe Telespace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
You’ve already taken a courageous first step by considering therapy, an act that reflects your strength and self-awareness. This journey is about your well-being, growth, and your right to feel supported and understood. You deserve a safe, welcoming space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. My role is to walk alongside you, listen deeply, and provide support in ways that feel meaningful to you. Your Space. Your Pace. Your Healing.
You’ve already taken a courageous first step by considering therapy, an act that reflects your strength and self-awareness. This journey is about your well-being, growth, and your right to feel supported and understood. You deserve a safe, welcoming space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. My role is to walk alongside you, listen deeply, and provide support in ways that feel meaningful to you. Your Space. Your Pace. Your Healing.
(702) 718-9123 View (702) 718-9123
Photo of Monica Basahebim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Monica Basahebim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Pahrump, NV 89060
Life is filled with so many different ups and downs. Sometimes it is important to know when we should seek help from a professional to navigate the troubled waters that we all inevitably go through in life. My therapeutic approach consists of a warm, empathic exchange that is focused on allowing you to develop the tools to heal and begin a journey on your way to wellness.
Life is filled with so many different ups and downs. Sometimes it is important to know when we should seek help from a professional to navigate the troubled waters that we all inevitably go through in life. My therapeutic approach consists of a warm, empathic exchange that is focused on allowing you to develop the tools to heal and begin a journey on your way to wellness.
(702) 747-5941 View (702) 747-5941
Photo of Brent D Hofhines, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW
Brent D Hofhines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW
Pahrump, NV 89048
I've always found professional fulfillment helping people; first in the area of finance, and later in life as a therapist. I really enjoy seeing my clients reach their therapeutic goals. Let's work as a team to find the best course of treatment for a successful outcome.
I've always found professional fulfillment helping people; first in the area of finance, and later in life as a therapist. I really enjoy seeing my clients reach their therapeutic goals. Let's work as a team to find the best course of treatment for a successful outcome.
(435) 229-3245 View (435) 229-3245
Photo of Christine Michelle Mcanninch - Aspire Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Aspire Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Michelle McAninch, owner of Aspire Mental Health, is a proud Las Vegas native dedicated to serving her community with compassion and professionalism. She has cultivated strong relationships within the local community and is deeply committed to providing a nonjudgmental and supportive environment for her clients. Michelle emphasizes the importance of meeting clients where they are in their journey, fostering trust and understanding. Aspire Mental Health specializes in addressing a wide range of challenges, including resist/refusal cases, anxiety, sexual abuse, trauma, depression, child and adolescent issues, and family conflict.
Michelle McAninch, owner of Aspire Mental Health, is a proud Las Vegas native dedicated to serving her community with compassion and professionalism. She has cultivated strong relationships within the local community and is deeply committed to providing a nonjudgmental and supportive environment for her clients. Michelle emphasizes the importance of meeting clients where they are in their journey, fostering trust and understanding. Aspire Mental Health specializes in addressing a wide range of challenges, including resist/refusal cases, anxiety, sexual abuse, trauma, depression, child and adolescent issues, and family conflict.
(702) 793-2824 View (702) 793-2824
Photo of Kirsten Monger, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Kirsten Monger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Online Only
With over a decade of clinical experience, I’m passionate about helping people discover the tools they need to thrive. My approach is centered on creating a safe, supportive, and judgment-free space where you feel genuinely seen and heard. I work with individuals navigating generalized anxiety, ADHD, addiction, adjustment-related depression, body image concerns, career or academic stress, and acute PTSD. For trauma treatment, I also offer EMDR and the Flash Technique—effective, short-term approaches designed to bring lasting relief. I am accepting new clients at this time, contact via email & I will respond within 1 business day.
With over a decade of clinical experience, I’m passionate about helping people discover the tools they need to thrive. My approach is centered on creating a safe, supportive, and judgment-free space where you feel genuinely seen and heard. I work with individuals navigating generalized anxiety, ADHD, addiction, adjustment-related depression, body image concerns, career or academic stress, and acute PTSD. For trauma treatment, I also offer EMDR and the Flash Technique—effective, short-term approaches designed to bring lasting relief. I am accepting new clients at this time, contact via email & I will respond within 1 business day.
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Photo of Ellen Sapini, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MAMFT
Ellen Sapini
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MAMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a committed Marriage and Family Therapist Intern on the path to licensure in Nevada, I uniquely combine specialized expertise with valuable cultural insights in my practice. A native of Hawaii, I earned a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Northcentral University in San Diego, alongside targeted training as a Trauma Professional. My multiethnic background enriches my understanding of diverse cultures and empowers me to connect with clients on a deeper level, ensuring that their unique experiences and perspectives are acknowledged and valued.
As a committed Marriage and Family Therapist Intern on the path to licensure in Nevada, I uniquely combine specialized expertise with valuable cultural insights in my practice. A native of Hawaii, I earned a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Northcentral University in San Diego, alongside targeted training as a Trauma Professional. My multiethnic background enriches my understanding of diverse cultures and empowers me to connect with clients on a deeper level, ensuring that their unique experiences and perspectives are acknowledged and valued.
(702) 356-0638 View (702) 356-0638

See more therapy options for Nye County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nye County, NV

30+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Nye County, NV who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
81% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem
71% Grief
68% Anger Management
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Medicaid

How Therapists in Nye County, NV see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nye County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.