Therapists in The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV

Photo of Yazmin Valdez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Yazmin Valdez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Now accepting new clients for neurofeedback evaluations (LENS). Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted—or stuck, even after trying therapy? You're not alone, and you're not out of options. I specialize in helping people who are ready for deeper relief and lasting change. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a certified provider of Low Energy Neurofeedback System (LENS), I offer a nervous system-based approach to healing that goes beyond talk therapy. LENS is a gentle, non-invasive form of neurofeedback that helps your brain shift out of stuck patterns and return to balance.
Now accepting new clients for neurofeedback evaluations (LENS). Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted—or stuck, even after trying therapy? You're not alone, and you're not out of options. I specialize in helping people who are ready for deeper relief and lasting change. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a certified provider of Low Energy Neurofeedback System (LENS), I offer a nervous system-based approach to healing that goes beyond talk therapy. LENS is a gentle, non-invasive form of neurofeedback that helps your brain shift out of stuck patterns and return to balance.
(702) 518-5787 View (702) 518-5787
Photo of Megan Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Megan Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
Life can be tough. Whether you're dealing with personal challenges, family struggles, or big life changes, I’m here to support you with patience, understanding, and a down-to-earth approach. I’ve worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings, helping people facing serious mental health challenges, as well as children and families navigating the foster care system. No matter what you're going through, my goal is to create a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to create lasting, positive change.
Life can be tough. Whether you're dealing with personal challenges, family struggles, or big life changes, I’m here to support you with patience, understanding, and a down-to-earth approach. I’ve worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings, helping people facing serious mental health challenges, as well as children and families navigating the foster care system. No matter what you're going through, my goal is to create a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to create lasting, positive change.
(702) 530-4134 View (702) 530-4134
Photo of Ashley Kelly, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CPC-I
Ashley Kelly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CPC-I
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Hi! I’m Ashley, a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to helping individuals of all ages unlock their inner strength and achieve holistic wellness. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where clients can explore their experiences, heal from past traumas, and develop effective coping strategies. If you find yourself stuck in patterns you don't want or completely unaware of what is happening in your life, I know I can help you come back to a space of wholeness and peace. The limiting beliefs you have do not have last. The Whole Life embodies the idea of living fully in developing mind, body, and heart.
Hi! I’m Ashley, a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to helping individuals of all ages unlock their inner strength and achieve holistic wellness. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where clients can explore their experiences, heal from past traumas, and develop effective coping strategies. If you find yourself stuck in patterns you don't want or completely unaware of what is happening in your life, I know I can help you come back to a space of wholeness and peace. The limiting beliefs you have do not have last. The Whole Life embodies the idea of living fully in developing mind, body, and heart.
(702) 903-3998 View (702) 903-3998
Photo of Michelle H Buxton, Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Michelle H Buxton
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a passion for helping others find their own unique path to happiness. I meet my clients where they are, and am very client centered.
I have a passion for helping others find their own unique path to happiness. I meet my clients where they are, and am very client centered.
(702) 489-0114 View (702) 489-0114
Photo of Carisa Marinucci, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Carisa Marinucci
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Embarking on therapy can feel daunting, yet it's often the first step toward profound change. If you find yourself feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain, know that you're not alone. It takes a lot of courage share your deepest thoughts and experiences. In our sessions, you'll find a safe, non-judgmental space tailored just for you. Together, we can explore your challenges, gain insights, and work towards clarity and emotional balance. Whether you're navigating life transitions, seeking personal growth, or healing from past experiences, I'm here to support you on your journey towards understanding and well-being.
Embarking on therapy can feel daunting, yet it's often the first step toward profound change. If you find yourself feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain, know that you're not alone. It takes a lot of courage share your deepest thoughts and experiences. In our sessions, you'll find a safe, non-judgmental space tailored just for you. Together, we can explore your challenges, gain insights, and work towards clarity and emotional balance. Whether you're navigating life transitions, seeking personal growth, or healing from past experiences, I'm here to support you on your journey towards understanding and well-being.
(702) 466-1242 View (702) 466-1242
Photo of Stephanie Henschen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Stephanie Henschen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
No one should walk through their healing journey alone and everyone has meaning and purpose in life. I will help you to create the life that you want by providing you with the skills to overcome past hurts and embrace your future to live your best life. My therapeutic approach is client-centered and my communication style is to combine support and compassion with honest feedback to help you achieve personal success. I work with adults and mature adolescents who are truly ready to invest in their healing. Living presently and without stress, fear, guilt, and worry is absolutely possible.
No one should walk through their healing journey alone and everyone has meaning and purpose in life. I will help you to create the life that you want by providing you with the skills to overcome past hurts and embrace your future to live your best life. My therapeutic approach is client-centered and my communication style is to combine support and compassion with honest feedback to help you achieve personal success. I work with adults and mature adolescents who are truly ready to invest in their healing. Living presently and without stress, fear, guilt, and worry is absolutely possible.
(702) 827-4696 View (702) 827-4696
Photo of Lauren C. McGauley, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Lauren C. McGauley
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Taking new clients; I specialize in neurodiversity-affirming therapy, trauma, utilizing EMDR, Brainspotting, Hypnotherapy, and Parts work. All of which provide lasting effects, at a faster pace than talk therapy. I work best with high achieving athletes/individuals, women, and am AuDHD, myself. I utilize a holistic approach to ensure that you will have the tools necessary to maintain balance in all areas of your life. I listen for your voice, and seek to empower you to take ownership of your life and its direction. I strive to create a safe, accepting environment, where we work to step into your highest potential.
Taking new clients; I specialize in neurodiversity-affirming therapy, trauma, utilizing EMDR, Brainspotting, Hypnotherapy, and Parts work. All of which provide lasting effects, at a faster pace than talk therapy. I work best with high achieving athletes/individuals, women, and am AuDHD, myself. I utilize a holistic approach to ensure that you will have the tools necessary to maintain balance in all areas of your life. I listen for your voice, and seek to empower you to take ownership of your life and its direction. I strive to create a safe, accepting environment, where we work to step into your highest potential.
(702) 728-4582 View (702) 728-4582
Photo of Jacarriah Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jacarriah Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It is an honor to hold space for individuals and families; for those who are overcoming life adversity, seeking to improve themselves or their relationships, or who simply want to become a better version of themselves. I support the desire to heal, grow, and change. I respect people’s unique life experiences and narratives.
It is an honor to hold space for individuals and families; for those who are overcoming life adversity, seeking to improve themselves or their relationships, or who simply want to become a better version of themselves. I support the desire to heal, grow, and change. I respect people’s unique life experiences and narratives.
(702) 903-7060 View (702) 903-7060
Photo of Janet Nordine, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT-S
Janet Nordine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT-S
3 Endorsed
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
My practice is full and I am currently NOT accepting new clients. Email to be added to my waitlist - janetnordine at gmail dot com I'm the only Registered Play Therapist Supervisor in private practice in Las Vegas. I work with children, adults, and families seeking a supportive space where they feel seen as miraculous. I promise to reflect your inner preciousness without judgment. As an Adoption Competent Therapist, I understand the foster care and adoption journey. I strive to be an ally for those navigating life, trauma, and relationships, guiding clients toward greater aliveness and connection.
My practice is full and I am currently NOT accepting new clients. Email to be added to my waitlist - janetnordine at gmail dot com I'm the only Registered Play Therapist Supervisor in private practice in Las Vegas. I work with children, adults, and families seeking a supportive space where they feel seen as miraculous. I promise to reflect your inner preciousness without judgment. As an Adoption Competent Therapist, I understand the foster care and adoption journey. I strive to be an ally for those navigating life, trauma, and relationships, guiding clients toward greater aliveness and connection.
(725) 220-4828 View (725) 220-4828
Photo of Destinie Cleveland, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CPC-I, RYT-200
Destinie Cleveland
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CPC-I, RYT-200
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
I support adults who feel overwhelmed, emotionally disconnected, or stretched thin—whether because of stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, or something harder to name. You don’t need to have a clear diagnosis or a neat explanation to begin. I offer a gentle, attuned approach rooted in nervous system awareness and trauma-responsive care. Often, our bodies are twenty steps ahead of what we consciously feel—tight shoulders, racing thoughts, exhaustion, or even flatness can be signals of something deeper.
I support adults who feel overwhelmed, emotionally disconnected, or stretched thin—whether because of stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, or something harder to name. You don’t need to have a clear diagnosis or a neat explanation to begin. I offer a gentle, attuned approach rooted in nervous system awareness and trauma-responsive care. Often, our bodies are twenty steps ahead of what we consciously feel—tight shoulders, racing thoughts, exhaustion, or even flatness can be signals of something deeper.
(725) 234-6745 View (725) 234-6745
Photo of Emily Burggraf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emily Burggraf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Are you struggling with depression, emptiness, conflict in relationships or lack of purpose? Allow me the opportunity to help you discover the correct Steps for Your Success! "I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years working in the helping profession. My background includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive experience working with adult women, who are survivors of trauma, particularly sexual abuse. Christian counseling is also offered."
Are you struggling with depression, emptiness, conflict in relationships or lack of purpose? Allow me the opportunity to help you discover the correct Steps for Your Success! "I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years working in the helping profession. My background includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, families, and groups. I have extensive experience working with adult women, who are survivors of trauma, particularly sexual abuse. Christian counseling is also offered."
(725) 217-9852 View (725) 217-9852
Photo of Roxanne Aronson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roxanne Aronson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
Hi, I'm Roxanne. I assist others in working through life's difficulties using a positive therapeutic alliance and proven techniques that provide you with skills to manage problems on your own when you are ready. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as trauma, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, OCD, anger management, sexual identity, and self esteem related issues. Therapy is your space, so my sessions are tailored individually to you. My focus is to provide you with an opportunity for growth in order to shape a happy and healthy future for you and your relationships.
Hi, I'm Roxanne. I assist others in working through life's difficulties using a positive therapeutic alliance and proven techniques that provide you with skills to manage problems on your own when you are ready. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as trauma, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, OCD, anger management, sexual identity, and self esteem related issues. Therapy is your space, so my sessions are tailored individually to you. My focus is to provide you with an opportunity for growth in order to shape a happy and healthy future for you and your relationships.
(702) 530-4134 View (702) 530-4134
Photo of Samra Dayani, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCADC
Samra Dayani
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCADC
1 Endorsed
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89146
Are you a survivor of Trauma? Have you tried talk therapy only to find that your symptoms are not alleviated to the level you would like? Many people believe they will never feel better because trauma symptoms can be difficult to deal with. Family, work and your social life are impacted when you are struggling. I specialize in trauma psychotherapy and through my years of therapeutic experience, I have helped clients improve. I'm certified in two trauma approaches to help clients. Making the decision to work with a therapist can be one of the most rewarding decisions you make as you you will learn how to overcome your trauma past.
Are you a survivor of Trauma? Have you tried talk therapy only to find that your symptoms are not alleviated to the level you would like? Many people believe they will never feel better because trauma symptoms can be difficult to deal with. Family, work and your social life are impacted when you are struggling. I specialize in trauma psychotherapy and through my years of therapeutic experience, I have helped clients improve. I'm certified in two trauma approaches to help clients. Making the decision to work with a therapist can be one of the most rewarding decisions you make as you you will learn how to overcome your trauma past.
(702) 905-1157 View (702) 905-1157
Photo of Waynnesha Wedlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Waynnesha Wedlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Online Only
My clients often struggle with trauma, low self-esteem, negative thoughts, and identity concerns. They seek healing, clarity, and confidence as they work to overcome past pain and reshape their mindset. I honor the courage it takes to seek support and offer a compassionate, personalized approach. My goal is to help clients build resilience, find inner peace, and grow—empowering them to let go of limiting beliefs and live a more authentic, fulfilling life.
My clients often struggle with trauma, low self-esteem, negative thoughts, and identity concerns. They seek healing, clarity, and confidence as they work to overcome past pain and reshape their mindset. I honor the courage it takes to seek support and offer a compassionate, personalized approach. My goal is to help clients build resilience, find inner peace, and grow—empowering them to let go of limiting beliefs and live a more authentic, fulfilling life.
(725) 765-3275 View (725) 765-3275
Photo of Ahlam Hamdan, LPC Intern, MS, CPC-I
Ahlam Hamdan
LPC Intern, MS, CPC-I
Online Only
I am a firm believer in the accessibility of personalized assistance and support that caters to each individual's unique needs. My culturally affirming counseling services will help deepen your understanding of the multi-layered complexities of being human. As a proud daughter of immigrants, I want to provide this space for the marginalized communities that did not see therapy as an option. If you are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Self Esteem issues, Trauma, Identity conflicts, Religious struggles, Life adjustments, and Relationship/Family conflicts; this is the place to start!
I am a firm believer in the accessibility of personalized assistance and support that caters to each individual's unique needs. My culturally affirming counseling services will help deepen your understanding of the multi-layered complexities of being human. As a proud daughter of immigrants, I want to provide this space for the marginalized communities that did not see therapy as an option. If you are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Self Esteem issues, Trauma, Identity conflicts, Religious struggles, Life adjustments, and Relationship/Family conflicts; this is the place to start!
(725) 208-8893 View (725) 208-8893
Photo of Aaron Hensley - Aaron Hensley - NOCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Aaron Hensley - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
I have always been someone who cares for others and a natural problem solver. Being a therapist allows me to use both of these strengths to help people. I decided to specialize in OCD because I am passionate about providing quality, evidence-based treatment. OCD is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, and I wanted to be part of the solution to that problem. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I have always been someone who cares for others and a natural problem solver. Being a therapist allows me to use both of these strengths to help people. I decided to specialize in OCD because I am passionate about providing quality, evidence-based treatment. OCD is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, and I wanted to be part of the solution to that problem. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(702) 819-0830 View (702) 819-0830
Photo of Sherry Matheny, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Sherry Matheny
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Life is a challenge. Dealing with traumas or loss of any kind can become debilitating and can lead to isolation, anxiety, anger, and depression. The physical and mental struggles we face can take its toll and we can begin to feel lost and disconnected from friends and family. The good news is there is hope. Let's walk through this together. You do not have to do this alone. You can schedule a virtual appointment right on my website, or give me a call.
Life is a challenge. Dealing with traumas or loss of any kind can become debilitating and can lead to isolation, anxiety, anger, and depression. The physical and mental struggles we face can take its toll and we can begin to feel lost and disconnected from friends and family. The good news is there is hope. Let's walk through this together. You do not have to do this alone. You can schedule a virtual appointment right on my website, or give me a call.
(702) 832-2985 View (702) 832-2985
Photo of Kimberly Osorio Espinoza, LPC Intern, `LPC, Intern
Kimberly Osorio Espinoza
LPC Intern, `LPC, Intern
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
As a dedicated counselor, I strive to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, overcome challenges, and foster personal growth.
As a dedicated counselor, I strive to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, overcome challenges, and foster personal growth.
(702) 356-0056 x105 View (702) 356-0056 x105
Photo of Lauren A Schloss, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Lauren A Schloss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
I believe in a connection with deserving respect for my clients and their healing. I enjoy working with individuals as they can identify what holds them back in order to attain confidence and feel empowered. I am passionate about working with individuals who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, life goals, and relationship issues.
I believe in a connection with deserving respect for my clients and their healing. I enjoy working with individuals as they can identify what holds them back in order to attain confidence and feel empowered. I am passionate about working with individuals who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, life goals, and relationship issues.
(725) 237-3353 View (725) 237-3353
Photo of Shonna Erickson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, LADC
Shonna Erickson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, LADC
1 Endorsed
The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV 89117
Most physical injuries heal and become painless in time. Emotional scars, on the other hand, can run deep and continue to show up in ways you cannot understand and are not prepared to handle. Depression, worry, fatigue, anxiety, relationship issues, and addiction are just some of the many ways deep hurts can continue to haunt you. In some cases, the fallout can be life-altering and debilitating. Like anything worthwhile, it can be a complicated and difficult process to figure it all out. My approach to counseling does not rely on any one "model" or a simple textbook formula.
Most physical injuries heal and become painless in time. Emotional scars, on the other hand, can run deep and continue to show up in ways you cannot understand and are not prepared to handle. Depression, worry, fatigue, anxiety, relationship issues, and addiction are just some of the many ways deep hurts can continue to haunt you. In some cases, the fallout can be life-altering and debilitating. Like anything worthwhile, it can be a complicated and difficult process to figure it all out. My approach to counseling does not rely on any one "model" or a simple textbook formula.
(702) 527-3231 View (702) 527-3231

See more therapy options for The Lakes, Las Vegas

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
76% Stress
72% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in The Lakes, Las Vegas, NV see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in The Lakes, Las Vegas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.