Therapists in Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV

Photo of Hilary Alison Matthews, LMFT, CADC II, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hilary Alison Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC II, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Where do I go from here ? What is change and what does it have to do with me." Novelist and critic Marcel Proust talks about discovery and "learning to see with new eyes. I am an LMFT, CADC II and CCTP using cognitive behavior techniques (thoughts, moods, behaviors, faulty core beliefs) in my client centered practice. I believe that change is not something to fear but something to embrace. I work with life transitions and the changes it brings including, relationships, employment, religious beliefs. life stages, I am certified in trauma therapy and addiction counseling, I work with clients with anxiety and depression disorders.
Where do I go from here ? What is change and what does it have to do with me." Novelist and critic Marcel Proust talks about discovery and "learning to see with new eyes. I am an LMFT, CADC II and CCTP using cognitive behavior techniques (thoughts, moods, behaviors, faulty core beliefs) in my client centered practice. I believe that change is not something to fear but something to embrace. I work with life transitions and the changes it brings including, relationships, employment, religious beliefs. life stages, I am certified in trauma therapy and addiction counseling, I work with clients with anxiety and depression disorders.
(702) 664-8607 View (702) 664-8607
Photo of Sam Heinrichs, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sam Heinrichs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Sam is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist holding licenses in Nevada and California. A native of Iowa, he lived in Southern California for 30 years and settled in Las Vegas in 2020. He graduated from Grand View College – Des Moines, Iowa with a bachelor's degree and a Master of Science degree in Counseling from California State University – Long Beach. After many years of working in the corporate world of mental health, he is returning to his real passion – working directly with individuals, couples, and families to assist with the challenges people encountered on this journey called life.
Sam is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist holding licenses in Nevada and California. A native of Iowa, he lived in Southern California for 30 years and settled in Las Vegas in 2020. He graduated from Grand View College – Des Moines, Iowa with a bachelor's degree and a Master of Science degree in Counseling from California State University – Long Beach. After many years of working in the corporate world of mental health, he is returning to his real passion – working directly with individuals, couples, and families to assist with the challenges people encountered on this journey called life.
(702) 487-9270 View (702) 487-9270
Photo of Gia Harbour, MFT-I, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Gia Harbour
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
A warm hello! I am so glad that you are here! In a sea of options, finding the right therapist is not easy, but building a strong therapeutic alliance is certainly the largest factor in effecting meaningful and lasting change. All the knowledge and experience I accumulated over the years prepared me to be fully present in joining you on your journey to remove the individual or relational blockage that prevents you from being everything you are meant to be.
A warm hello! I am so glad that you are here! In a sea of options, finding the right therapist is not easy, but building a strong therapeutic alliance is certainly the largest factor in effecting meaningful and lasting change. All the knowledge and experience I accumulated over the years prepared me to be fully present in joining you on your journey to remove the individual or relational blockage that prevents you from being everything you are meant to be.
(702) 745-2413 x702335 View (702) 745-2413 x702335
Photo of Arthur Rice - Restorative Empathy Counseling Services, P.C., MS, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Restorative Empathy Counseling Services, P.C.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Hi, my name is Arthur, and as a therapist, my ideal clients are having issues coping with stress, trauma, cognitive dissonance, communication/ relationship issues, and behavioral disorders. Their goals may be to overcome a negative self-image and low self-esteem. They would want to find motivation and self-discipline to change negative or undesirable behaviors.
Hi, my name is Arthur, and as a therapist, my ideal clients are having issues coping with stress, trauma, cognitive dissonance, communication/ relationship issues, and behavioral disorders. Their goals may be to overcome a negative self-image and low self-esteem. They would want to find motivation and self-discipline to change negative or undesirable behaviors.
(702) 899-2485 View (702) 899-2485
Photo of Arisa May Blanco, Pre-Licensed Professional
Arisa May Blanco
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
I am a Clinical Professional Counseling Student in training, currently attending the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
I am a Clinical Professional Counseling Student in training, currently attending the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
(725) 677-6372 View (725) 677-6372
Photo of Brian Eldridge, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Eldridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Do you feel down on most days with a low mood? Do you lack motivation? Are you emotionally isolated from others? You may be struggling with depression. Or, maybe you are nervous, worried, or feel on edge most days. You might have chronic anxiety. These are just two of the topics I am passionate about—millions of Americans - both women and men, battle depression and anxiety daily. Take heart, there is a path toward healing. My name is Brian Eldridge. I am a Mental Health Counselor licensed in Nevada and certified by the National Board for Certified Counselors in excellent standing.
Do you feel down on most days with a low mood? Do you lack motivation? Are you emotionally isolated from others? You may be struggling with depression. Or, maybe you are nervous, worried, or feel on edge most days. You might have chronic anxiety. These are just two of the topics I am passionate about—millions of Americans - both women and men, battle depression and anxiety daily. Take heart, there is a path toward healing. My name is Brian Eldridge. I am a Mental Health Counselor licensed in Nevada and certified by the National Board for Certified Counselors in excellent standing.
(702) 935-2962 View (702) 935-2962
Photo of Shannon Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shannon Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Hi! I’m Shannon, a licensed intern dedicated to providing a warm, judgment-free space where you can feel safe and supported. Together, we’ll navigate your healing journey with care and collaboration. I welcome children, adults, couples, and families, and I’m here to help with challenges like anxiety, depression, life transitions, and other mental health concerns.
Hi! I’m Shannon, a licensed intern dedicated to providing a warm, judgment-free space where you can feel safe and supported. Together, we’ll navigate your healing journey with care and collaboration. I welcome children, adults, couples, and families, and I’m here to help with challenges like anxiety, depression, life transitions, and other mental health concerns.
(702) 514-6194 View (702) 514-6194
Photo of Gina Brooks, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gina Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Let's give your mind and emotions a makeover! My goal for you is wholeness and wellness that extend beyond treating symptoms. I believe in addressing all aspects of your life—fostering inner peace, enriching relationships, clarifying purpose, improving mental health, deepening connection, and cultivating self-love. We will explore these areas together to build a more fulfilling and balanced life. Feeling stuck signifies that your thoughts and habits no longer serve you. My approach centers on the belief that effective therapy meets you where you are and guides you toward a thriving state, not just surviving.
Let's give your mind and emotions a makeover! My goal for you is wholeness and wellness that extend beyond treating symptoms. I believe in addressing all aspects of your life—fostering inner peace, enriching relationships, clarifying purpose, improving mental health, deepening connection, and cultivating self-love. We will explore these areas together to build a more fulfilling and balanced life. Feeling stuck signifies that your thoughts and habits no longer serve you. My approach centers on the belief that effective therapy meets you where you are and guides you toward a thriving state, not just surviving.
(725) 226-4682 View (725) 226-4682
Photo of Kana Nootenboom, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kana Nootenboom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Welcome! I’m Kana, the Clinical Director and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Healing with Grace. I’m passionate about supporting individuals, couples, and families through life’s challenges. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns, or relationship issues, my goal is to provide compassionate care and practical tools to foster emotional resilience. With 28 years of marriage, two daughters, and a dog, I understand the joys and struggles of balancing family, work, and wellness.
Welcome! I’m Kana, the Clinical Director and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Healing with Grace. I’m passionate about supporting individuals, couples, and families through life’s challenges. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns, or relationship issues, my goal is to provide compassionate care and practical tools to foster emotional resilience. With 28 years of marriage, two daughters, and a dog, I understand the joys and struggles of balancing family, work, and wellness.
(702) 716-0908 View (702) 716-0908
Photo of Deana Kirkendall, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deana Kirkendall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Life can seem overwhelming and even frightening at times. Our most important relationships and life issues trigger physical, emotional, and mental responses we do not understand and cannot seem to overcome by ourselves. So many of our struggles are exacerbated by a lack of skills and knowledge, which can be obtained through effective therapy. Together, we will build upon your strengths to help you effectively approach your challenges. We will clarify your goals together and get you on the path to healing and achieving them.
Life can seem overwhelming and even frightening at times. Our most important relationships and life issues trigger physical, emotional, and mental responses we do not understand and cannot seem to overcome by ourselves. So many of our struggles are exacerbated by a lack of skills and knowledge, which can be obtained through effective therapy. Together, we will build upon your strengths to help you effectively approach your challenges. We will clarify your goals together and get you on the path to healing and achieving them.
(702) 357-4731 View (702) 357-4731
Photo of Mandy Squires, MS, LMFT, EFT, HT, CMT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Mandy Squires
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, LMFT, EFT, HT, CMT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
"What's happened to my relationship? We used to be close but I can hardly remember those feelings". You may feel that your relationship is more like a chore than a reward. Whatever your struggles, sometimes it takes an outside person to help you get a fresh perspective, learn new skills, or to help you get through tough times. Learning to be more vulnerable with your partner and stopping negative cycles of interaction that bring you apart can give you the tools to help each other use moments of being misunderstood or angry to create increased connection rather than conflict or distance.
"What's happened to my relationship? We used to be close but I can hardly remember those feelings". You may feel that your relationship is more like a chore than a reward. Whatever your struggles, sometimes it takes an outside person to help you get a fresh perspective, learn new skills, or to help you get through tough times. Learning to be more vulnerable with your partner and stopping negative cycles of interaction that bring you apart can give you the tools to help each other use moments of being misunderstood or angry to create increased connection rather than conflict or distance.
(702) 334-2509 View (702) 334-2509
Photo of Hilary Alison Matthews, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hilary Alison Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Change - "Why do I need to change, how can I manage change, but I have always done it this way." Novelist and critic Marcel Proust talks about discovery and "learning to see with new eyes". I am an MFT and CADC II using cognitive behavior techniques to manage thoughts, feelings and behavior in my client centered practice. I believe change is not something to fear but something to embrace. I work with life transitions and the changes it brings to relationships, employment, religious beliefs, life stages and I am certified in Addiction Counseling.
Change - "Why do I need to change, how can I manage change, but I have always done it this way." Novelist and critic Marcel Proust talks about discovery and "learning to see with new eyes". I am an MFT and CADC II using cognitive behavior techniques to manage thoughts, feelings and behavior in my client centered practice. I believe change is not something to fear but something to embrace. I work with life transitions and the changes it brings to relationships, employment, religious beliefs, life stages and I am certified in Addiction Counseling.
(702) 765-0405 View (702) 765-0405
Photo of Hannah Smilowitz, CPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hannah Smilowitz
Pre-Licensed Professional, CPC
Verified Verified
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
I understand how factors of life such as relationships, illness, work, family, trauma, and other various stressors can negatively impact an individual in so many different ways. I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment, driven by empathy and open honest communication. We will work together to build a meaningful client-counselor relationship and meet true goals and make sincere emotional, physical, and mental health progress that align with your specific needs and values. Client's may wish to better themselves, obtain their desired future by meeting real goals, removing or changing negative habits and more.
I understand how factors of life such as relationships, illness, work, family, trauma, and other various stressors can negatively impact an individual in so many different ways. I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment, driven by empathy and open honest communication. We will work together to build a meaningful client-counselor relationship and meet true goals and make sincere emotional, physical, and mental health progress that align with your specific needs and values. Client's may wish to better themselves, obtain their desired future by meeting real goals, removing or changing negative habits and more.
(725) 356-6243 View (725) 356-6243
Photo of Susan S. Bridges, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Susan S. Bridges
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Parenting is tough! Do you have trouble connecting with or understanding your child? Do you feel like you are doing the “parenting thing” all wrong? Together, we can find strategies to help you and your child make better connections that will create a more harmonious relationship. I work to help families with structure, boundaries, and coping skills. When we work together, we will focus on communication skills, honesty, and empathy. My specialties include working with children ages 3 and up, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I have worked in the school setting for 16 years as a classroom teacher and school counselor.
Parenting is tough! Do you have trouble connecting with or understanding your child? Do you feel like you are doing the “parenting thing” all wrong? Together, we can find strategies to help you and your child make better connections that will create a more harmonious relationship. I work to help families with structure, boundaries, and coping skills. When we work together, we will focus on communication skills, honesty, and empathy. My specialties include working with children ages 3 and up, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I have worked in the school setting for 16 years as a classroom teacher and school counselor.
(702) 766-4096 View (702) 766-4096
Photo of Joey Pucci - Project Life, PhD, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Project Life
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have a PhD and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in individual, couples and family therapy. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy and am a interactive, solution-focused therapist. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I work with each individual to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
I have a PhD and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in individual, couples and family therapy. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy and am a interactive, solution-focused therapist. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I work with each individual to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing.
(702) 793-2647 View (702) 793-2647
Photo of Sheri Morris, MEd, MA, LMFT, CIMHP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheri Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT, CIMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, or depression? Are you scrolling through profiles, hoping to find someone who truly understands? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to do this by yourself. I’m Sheri Morris, a therapist who cares deeply about helping people like you find hope and healing. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and valued—because you are. Reach out today and I promise you won’t be left wondering if someone is listening. I’ll respond within 24 hours so we can schedule a time to talk. Together, we’ll take steps toward a brighter, lighter tomorrow. You matter, and I’m here to help.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, or depression? Are you scrolling through profiles, hoping to find someone who truly understands? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to do this by yourself. I’m Sheri Morris, a therapist who cares deeply about helping people like you find hope and healing. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and valued—because you are. Reach out today and I promise you won’t be left wondering if someone is listening. I’ll respond within 24 hours so we can schedule a time to talk. Together, we’ll take steps toward a brighter, lighter tomorrow. You matter, and I’m here to help.
(801) 406-7761 View (801) 406-7761
Photo of Crystal Lee Sheldon - Therapize Me @ NV Behavioral Health Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Therapize Me @ NV Behavioral Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
“Through therapy, we aim to rebuild and nourish the spirit one client, one person, one human at a time.”
“Through therapy, we aim to rebuild and nourish the spirit one client, one person, one human at a time.”
(702) 605-7825 View (702) 605-7825
Photo of Lonniel L Myles, LMFT, LPCC, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lonniel L Myles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, LCADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes tools are needed to better cope with the reality of what life is throwing your way.
Sometimes tools are needed to better cope with the reality of what life is throwing your way.
(702) 941-6322 View (702) 941-6322
Photo of Rachel P. Allen, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel P. Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
I help my clients to overcome the challenges they are experiencing. Emotions are a part of life and getting in touch with them helps us to make heartfelt decisions related to relationships, how we learn to cope with grief and loss, anxiety about the future, or depression from traumatic events in the past that are often avoided. I help people in grief navigate living while grieving and find meaning after loss. I help people experiencing life transitions make the best of the changes. I help couples increase effective communication, feel more connected, and learn the tools for a strong healthy relationship.
I help my clients to overcome the challenges they are experiencing. Emotions are a part of life and getting in touch with them helps us to make heartfelt decisions related to relationships, how we learn to cope with grief and loss, anxiety about the future, or depression from traumatic events in the past that are often avoided. I help people in grief navigate living while grieving and find meaning after loss. I help people experiencing life transitions make the best of the changes. I help couples increase effective communication, feel more connected, and learn the tools for a strong healthy relationship.
(702) 744-9264 View (702) 744-9264
Photo of Tara Douris, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Tara Douris
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV 89052
Are you feeling overwhelmed, emotional, or stressed? I am here for you! I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs by utilizing various therapeutic techniques. I am trained in ERP for OCD and EMDR therapy for those who are looking to process trauma. Some areas of interest include life transitions, women's issues, OCD, trauma, anxiety, perfectionism, and relationship difficulties. I am dedicated to providing my clients with empathetic, compassionate, and client-centered therapy, rooting my approach in understanding and valuing your unique experiences and perspectives.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, emotional, or stressed? I am here for you! I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs by utilizing various therapeutic techniques. I am trained in ERP for OCD and EMDR therapy for those who are looking to process trauma. Some areas of interest include life transitions, women's issues, OCD, trauma, anxiety, perfectionism, and relationship difficulties. I am dedicated to providing my clients with empathetic, compassionate, and client-centered therapy, rooting my approach in understanding and valuing your unique experiences and perspectives.
(702) 728-3206 View (702) 728-3206
1

See more therapy options for Macdonald Ranch, Henderson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
73% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Optum

How Therapists in Macdonald Ranch, Henderson, NV see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Macdonald Ranch, Henderson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.