Therapists in Jackson, CA

Photo of Robert C Black, Psychologist in Jackson, CA
Robert C Black
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who lives in Northern California. I began working with children struggling with mental health challenges, first as direct care staff at a residential treatment facility and then in a more clinical role in a Therapeutic Behavioral Services department. My doctoral program and completion of my Ph.D. in clinical psychology included an internship at large community-based mental health clinic serving children in Sacramento County. I completed my post doctoral training in Kaiser’s children and adolescent psychiatry department where I still work as a psychologist.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who lives in Northern California. I began working with children struggling with mental health challenges, first as direct care staff at a residential treatment facility and then in a more clinical role in a Therapeutic Behavioral Services department. My doctoral program and completion of my Ph.D. in clinical psychology included an internship at large community-based mental health clinic serving children in Sacramento County. I completed my post doctoral training in Kaiser’s children and adolescent psychiatry department where I still work as a psychologist.
(209) 563-8231 View (209) 563-8231
Kelly Pignataro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642
As a Marriage and Family therapist and previous social worker I have over 10 years experience working with individuals and families. My approach to therapy is strength based, believing that each person has the innate potential for healing and change and that the answers lie within you. I am committed to helping you indentify your hidden strengths, heal the trauma, and motivate you to move toward becoming happier and healthier. I offer counseling services utilizing cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused techniques. Please call if you think I could help.
As a Marriage and Family therapist and previous social worker I have over 10 years experience working with individuals and families. My approach to therapy is strength based, believing that each person has the innate potential for healing and change and that the answers lie within you. I am committed to helping you indentify your hidden strengths, heal the trauma, and motivate you to move toward becoming happier and healthier. I offer counseling services utilizing cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused techniques. Please call if you think I could help.
(209) 643-0652 View (209) 643-0652
Photo of Lori Weir-Weber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, CA
Lori Weir-Weber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642
The last few years have been very challenging for me personally, I have suffered from anxiety and depression much like many of you. It has surprised me that it has taken so long to get back to feeling like myself again! Does this sound familiar to you? I know how you are feeling, and we can help each other get through this challenge. I am very empathetic, and can offer my training and experience treating clients with depression, anxiety, life transition, I have also worked with clients who are recovering from addiction. I have worked with children and teens who have struggled with anxiety, bullying, social challenges, and divorce.
The last few years have been very challenging for me personally, I have suffered from anxiety and depression much like many of you. It has surprised me that it has taken so long to get back to feeling like myself again! Does this sound familiar to you? I know how you are feeling, and we can help each other get through this challenge. I am very empathetic, and can offer my training and experience treating clients with depression, anxiety, life transition, I have also worked with clients who are recovering from addiction. I have worked with children and teens who have struggled with anxiety, bullying, social challenges, and divorce.
(209) 790-4692 View (209) 790-4692
Photo of Daniel Rubin, Psychologist in Jackson, CA
Daniel Rubin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642
I have been in the mental health field for 22 years including 12 years providing individual therapy. I focus on depression, anxiety, addiction, aging, and relationship issues. My approach to therapy is based on a collaborative process of helping my clients discuss their unique issues and walking with them on a path of self-discovery. I believe that each individual is capable of growth, peace of mind, and living healthier lives.
I have been in the mental health field for 22 years including 12 years providing individual therapy. I focus on depression, anxiety, addiction, aging, and relationship issues. My approach to therapy is based on a collaborative process of helping my clients discuss their unique issues and walking with them on a path of self-discovery. I believe that each individual is capable of growth, peace of mind, and living healthier lives.
(530) 489-4910 View (530) 489-4910
Photo of Christy Hobgood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Christy Hobgood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADCIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
As the owner and founder of Foundation For Hope Counseling, I am passionate about assisting in the rehabilitation of individuals and families affected by Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. I believe every person that has/had problems in this area can overcome. It simply takes someone who can show compassion and empathy, but speak the truth in love, to help. The consistency it takes to walk the individual or family through these times, is what I take pride in doing. If this sounds like you, you are not alone and there is a way out, there is help. There is an abundant life beyond what you can see, let's uncover it together.
As the owner and founder of Foundation For Hope Counseling, I am passionate about assisting in the rehabilitation of individuals and families affected by Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. I believe every person that has/had problems in this area can overcome. It simply takes someone who can show compassion and empathy, but speak the truth in love, to help. The consistency it takes to walk the individual or family through these times, is what I take pride in doing. If this sounds like you, you are not alone and there is a way out, there is help. There is an abundant life beyond what you can see, let's uncover it together.
(209) 231-4675 View (209) 231-4675
Photo of Rebecca Schimp, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Jackson, CA
Rebecca Schimp
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
After doing some self exploration did you realize deep down you are struggling with worry, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, or just every day functioning? Do you feel out of balance and overwhelmed with work, home, or in your relationships? Then you have taken a step in the right direction. I have a passion for working with children, first responders and their families, and anyone who is ready to start making changes to live a fulfilling and purposeful life.
After doing some self exploration did you realize deep down you are struggling with worry, stress, low self-esteem, trauma, or just every day functioning? Do you feel out of balance and overwhelmed with work, home, or in your relationships? Then you have taken a step in the right direction. I have a passion for working with children, first responders and their families, and anyone who is ready to start making changes to live a fulfilling and purposeful life.
(209) 780-0539 View (209) 780-0539
Photo of Erwin Sanders, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, CA
Erwin Sanders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy that aims to change our life is no ‘quick fix’. It is successful when the relationship between a seasoned psychotherapist and a dedicated client works. If you are struggling with an issue or situation in your life, I can help support you as you sort things out. I do this by providing a safe environment where you can clarify your feelings and thoughts. We then work together to determine the changes you can make to improve your life.
Psychotherapy that aims to change our life is no ‘quick fix’. It is successful when the relationship between a seasoned psychotherapist and a dedicated client works. If you are struggling with an issue or situation in your life, I can help support you as you sort things out. I do this by providing a safe environment where you can clarify your feelings and thoughts. We then work together to determine the changes you can make to improve your life.
(209) 249-0654 View (209) 249-0654
Photo of HorseSpeak Animal Assisted Counseling (Marybeth) , Counselor in Jackson, CA
HorseSpeak Animal Assisted Counseling (Marybeth)
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642
Are you an animal lover? If a four-legged co-therapist sounds good, then you will love our center. The office is located on a beautiful ranch where animals abound. You can choose to talk in the office with a dog at your feet, a cat in your lap, or just enjoy the view of the horse pasture from the window. If walking and talking is easier, we can stroll the grounds, sit by the duck pond, or pet goats in the petting zoo. Or try Equine Assisted Counseling, an effective, experiential approach to therapy. You will interact with horses who act as a mirror, allowing you to gain valuable insights and solutions. The choice is yours.
Are you an animal lover? If a four-legged co-therapist sounds good, then you will love our center. The office is located on a beautiful ranch where animals abound. You can choose to talk in the office with a dog at your feet, a cat in your lap, or just enjoy the view of the horse pasture from the window. If walking and talking is easier, we can stroll the grounds, sit by the duck pond, or pet goats in the petting zoo. Or try Equine Assisted Counseling, an effective, experiential approach to therapy. You will interact with horses who act as a mirror, allowing you to gain valuable insights and solutions. The choice is yours.
(209) 563-8735 View (209) 563-8735
Photo of Carole L Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, CA
Carole L Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642
**ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE** Do you come from a family where one or both of your parents/caregivers were not emotionally there for you as a child, maybe they had an addiction (alcohol, drugs, work, anything else but you)? From these experiences as a child you received and downloaded messages that impact your life now as an adult. Maybe now as an adult you too suffer from an addiction, experience depression and/or anxiety or perhaps you keep finding yourself in co-dependent relationships. You want to break free from feeling lost and/or out of control, you want to be happy and feel secure in yourself and relationships.
**ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE** Do you come from a family where one or both of your parents/caregivers were not emotionally there for you as a child, maybe they had an addiction (alcohol, drugs, work, anything else but you)? From these experiences as a child you received and downloaded messages that impact your life now as an adult. Maybe now as an adult you too suffer from an addiction, experience depression and/or anxiety or perhaps you keep finding yourself in co-dependent relationships. You want to break free from feeling lost and/or out of control, you want to be happy and feel secure in yourself and relationships.
(916) 619-3791 View (916) 619-3791
Photo of Brenna Kantner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, CA
Brenna Kantner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
The most important relationship that you have is the one with yourself. Regardless of your reason for seeking support, my goal is to walk through the journey with you. Whether it be navigating relationship difficulties, trauma, anxiety, depression, or infertility, my goal is to help people grow and learn to navigate life's challenges. I have a deep understanding of the intricate interplay between mental health, relationships, and reproductive challenges. I approach my work with warmth, authenticity, and a genuine commitment to fostering positive change.
The most important relationship that you have is the one with yourself. Regardless of your reason for seeking support, my goal is to walk through the journey with you. Whether it be navigating relationship difficulties, trauma, anxiety, depression, or infertility, my goal is to help people grow and learn to navigate life's challenges. I have a deep understanding of the intricate interplay between mental health, relationships, and reproductive challenges. I approach my work with warmth, authenticity, and a genuine commitment to fostering positive change.
(209) 260-5279 View (209) 260-5279
Photo of Foothills Mental Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Foothills Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642
I am honored to offer you my experience with the fluid use of evidence-based practices and a sense of humor to help you find the skills, resources, and support systems you need to thrive. I work with unique family dynamics, trauma, social challenges, foster care & adoption issues, mood swings, dissociation, isolation, LGBTQ exploration, anxiety, depression, homelessness, stress, transitional adulthood and phase of life challenges, and more. I am a clinical social worker, fully licensed with the state of California and Nevada, with in person services in San Andreas, and virtual services available in both states.
I am honored to offer you my experience with the fluid use of evidence-based practices and a sense of humor to help you find the skills, resources, and support systems you need to thrive. I work with unique family dynamics, trauma, social challenges, foster care & adoption issues, mood swings, dissociation, isolation, LGBTQ exploration, anxiety, depression, homelessness, stress, transitional adulthood and phase of life challenges, and more. I am a clinical social worker, fully licensed with the state of California and Nevada, with in person services in San Andreas, and virtual services available in both states.
(209) 886-2870 View (209) 886-2870
Christine M Coleman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642
Not accepting new clients
I have 33 years of experience working with Children and their parents, as well as with early Adolescents and Adults. Issues addressed with children include: school acting out, grief and loss, physical/sexual abuse, bedwetting and other problems associated with childhood. I have a full playroom for my work with children and teens. My work with adults ranges from depression and anxiety, to recovery from childhood abuse, relationship struggles and grief. I use a variety of approaches to facilitate our work together, depending on your needs. I am well trained working with grief, offering comfort and support to help you move forward.
I have 33 years of experience working with Children and their parents, as well as with early Adolescents and Adults. Issues addressed with children include: school acting out, grief and loss, physical/sexual abuse, bedwetting and other problems associated with childhood. I have a full playroom for my work with children and teens. My work with adults ranges from depression and anxiety, to recovery from childhood abuse, relationship struggles and grief. I use a variety of approaches to facilitate our work together, depending on your needs. I am well trained working with grief, offering comfort and support to help you move forward.
(209) 714-5040 View (209) 714-5040
Photo of Kate Leahy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jackson, CA
Kate Leahy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, CA 95642  (Online Only)
Transformative potential lies at the heart of all wounding. Trauma, relationship challenges and life transitions compel us to re-examine our lives, values, patterns and sense of Self. Together we can find and unwind the stuck energies of depression, anxiety and other difficulties to make way for an enlivened, meaningful and authentic life.
Transformative potential lies at the heart of all wounding. Trauma, relationship challenges and life transitions compel us to re-examine our lives, values, patterns and sense of Self. Together we can find and unwind the stuck energies of depression, anxiety and other difficulties to make way for an enlivened, meaningful and authentic life.
(510) 863-1821 View (510) 863-1821
Sylvia Desiree Sosa Newlun
Marriage & Family Therapist, Sylvia , Newlun , LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, CA 95642
(209) 231-7436 View (209) 231-7436

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mark Gibson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Mark Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sutter Creek, CA 95685
I specialize in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and the treatment of Eating Disorders. I have provided care at the Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient, and Outpatient levels of care for the past 20 years. In addition, I co-authored a book titled, "It Was Never About the Food". In that time, I have learned the most important aspect of change is the willingness for change along with a trusting therapeutic relationship to support the desired change. Behavioral change is one of the most challenging dynamics in life and my role is to provide the roadmap and support to effectively reach the desired destination.
I specialize in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and the treatment of Eating Disorders. I have provided care at the Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient, and Outpatient levels of care for the past 20 years. In addition, I co-authored a book titled, "It Was Never About the Food". In that time, I have learned the most important aspect of change is the willingness for change along with a trusting therapeutic relationship to support the desired change. Behavioral change is one of the most challenging dynamics in life and my role is to provide the roadmap and support to effectively reach the desired destination.
(916) 502-9910 View (916) 502-9910
Photo of Margaret E O'Neill, Psychologist in Jackson, CA
Margaret E O'Neill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pine Grove, CA 95665  (Online Only)
Margaret is a clinical psychologist having been a therapist for over 30 years. I received my PhD from United States International University in San Diego. Prior to that I received my BS and MS in nursing from UCLA. My specializations are in stress management, psycho-spiritual issues, women's issues, seniors issues, depression and anxiety . I am a Certified Trauma Specialist, and have worked with the San Luis Obispo Ca. Fire Association. I have had private practices in Ventura, Sutter Creek, Morro Bay, Los Osos and now teletherapy due to covid virus. I only work with individual adults.
Margaret is a clinical psychologist having been a therapist for over 30 years. I received my PhD from United States International University in San Diego. Prior to that I received my BS and MS in nursing from UCLA. My specializations are in stress management, psycho-spiritual issues, women's issues, seniors issues, depression and anxiety . I am a Certified Trauma Specialist, and have worked with the San Luis Obispo Ca. Fire Association. I have had private practices in Ventura, Sutter Creek, Morro Bay, Los Osos and now teletherapy due to covid virus. I only work with individual adults.
(805) 856-6372 View (805) 856-6372

Online Therapists

Photo of Callie Wile, Art Therapist in Jackson, CA
Callie Wile
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, CLAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Perhaps you have tried talk therapy before and it didn't feel productive or inspire you to change or reflect in new ways. Or perhaps you feel like you often don't have the words to describe how you feel, or aren't ready to verbally share about your challenges or difficult experiences. Individuals who can relate to these sentiments may greatly benefit from working with an Art Therapist. Through a combination of talk therapy and creative techniques I will support you in reflective and problem solving processes that will be different, productive and sometimes even playful.
Perhaps you have tried talk therapy before and it didn't feel productive or inspire you to change or reflect in new ways. Or perhaps you feel like you often don't have the words to describe how you feel, or aren't ready to verbally share about your challenges or difficult experiences. Individuals who can relate to these sentiments may greatly benefit from working with an Art Therapist. Through a combination of talk therapy and creative techniques I will support you in reflective and problem solving processes that will be different, productive and sometimes even playful.
(925) 369-0184 View (925) 369-0184
Photo of Heather Lazzaretti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Heather Lazzaretti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94123  (Online Only)
Starting therapy can feel daunting, so take a moment to acknowledge that you have come this far in recognizing psychotherapy may be a helpful approach for you. Therapy requires self reflection, an open heart, and a curious mind into learning about ourselves and the way in which we interact with the world and those around us. Although it may be daunting, it is incredibly rewarding to unpack and understand what is getting in the way of happiness, growth, intimacy, and self-compassion.
Starting therapy can feel daunting, so take a moment to acknowledge that you have come this far in recognizing psychotherapy may be a helpful approach for you. Therapy requires self reflection, an open heart, and a curious mind into learning about ourselves and the way in which we interact with the world and those around us. Although it may be daunting, it is incredibly rewarding to unpack and understand what is getting in the way of happiness, growth, intimacy, and self-compassion.
(415) 594-4110 View (415) 594-4110
Photo of Kevin Gragg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Kevin Gragg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brentwood, CA 94513
My name is Kevin and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Seal Beach, CA serving clients virtually in California. I have over 8 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders learn to implement skills to heal from emotional pain and see that their lives are about more than their diagnosis. My personal philosophy is, "Leave people better than you found them." I most commonly see adult clients who have been trying to work through depression, anxiety, and trauma.
My name is Kevin and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Seal Beach, CA serving clients virtually in California. I have over 8 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders learn to implement skills to heal from emotional pain and see that their lives are about more than their diagnosis. My personal philosophy is, "Leave people better than you found them." I most commonly see adult clients who have been trying to work through depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(925) 477-5286 View (925) 477-5286
Photo of Nabilah Khan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jackson, CA
Nabilah Khan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Menlo Park, CA 94025  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I strive to create a safe, thoughtful, and warm therapy environment focusing on building a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I trust that clients are experts on themselves and see myself as a guide supporting people toward achieving their goals. Using a social justice lens, I compassionately supports individuals to empower themselves and find a healthy path forward. My practice is social justice oriented, trauma informed, person centered and strength based. I tailor therapy approaches to fit the needs of clients' unique identities and life experiences.
I strive to create a safe, thoughtful, and warm therapy environment focusing on building a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I trust that clients are experts on themselves and see myself as a guide supporting people toward achieving their goals. Using a social justice lens, I compassionately supports individuals to empower themselves and find a healthy path forward. My practice is social justice oriented, trauma informed, person centered and strength based. I tailor therapy approaches to fit the needs of clients' unique identities and life experiences.
(415) 532-1327 View (415) 532-1327

See more therapy options for Jackson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jackson, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Jackson, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
93% Depression
86% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
79% Coping Skills
71% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Other
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jackson, CA see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jackson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.