Therapists in Springer, NM

Photo of Laura E Sedillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura E Sedillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a solution focused strengths based therapist. I honor the client, and where they are at, as the client is the expert on their life. I look at what has worked and what is not working. I have spent the last 8 years of my career dedicated to justice involved clients. I specialize in working with clients who suffer from addiction, I’m empathetic yet direct, and goal/progress driven. Everyone deserves the best life possible and I want to be able to help make that happen.
I am a solution focused strengths based therapist. I honor the client, and where they are at, as the client is the expert on their life. I look at what has worked and what is not working. I have spent the last 8 years of my career dedicated to justice involved clients. I specialize in working with clients who suffer from addiction, I’m empathetic yet direct, and goal/progress driven. Everyone deserves the best life possible and I want to be able to help make that happen.
(575) 500-5529 View (575) 500-5529

Online Therapists

Photo of Cecilia Biglieri, Counselor, LPC
Cecilia Biglieri
Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a bilingual, licensed psychotherapist with 28 years of experience. My training includes graduating from programs in the USA, Mexico and Argentina. I integrate different modalities to help clients find relief from psychological pain, as well as find meaning and purpose in their lives. I am also a cancer survivor who has successfully dealt with these issues in my life.
I am a bilingual, licensed psychotherapist with 28 years of experience. My training includes graduating from programs in the USA, Mexico and Argentina. I integrate different modalities to help clients find relief from psychological pain, as well as find meaning and purpose in their lives. I am also a cancer survivor who has successfully dealt with these issues in my life.
(505) 726-4060 View (505) 726-4060
Photo of Dr. Susanne Stockman, Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Dr. Susanne Stockman
Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I have been working with adults and couples for over 40 years. I offer a compassionate approach to self exploration and deep transformation. I have extensive training and education in many different modalities including cognitive behavioral work, solution focused therapy, conflict resolution, couple's therapy, working through trauma and PTSD, treating fears and anxieties, depression, grief and loss, inner child work, dream work, and depth psychology. Because of the many years I have been in practice, I am able to utilize a broad range of approaches and together we will design a therapeutic approach which will best meet your needs.
I have been working with adults and couples for over 40 years. I offer a compassionate approach to self exploration and deep transformation. I have extensive training and education in many different modalities including cognitive behavioral work, solution focused therapy, conflict resolution, couple's therapy, working through trauma and PTSD, treating fears and anxieties, depression, grief and loss, inner child work, dream work, and depth psychology. Because of the many years I have been in practice, I am able to utilize a broad range of approaches and together we will design a therapeutic approach which will best meet your needs.
(505) 490-6906 View (505) 490-6906
Photo of Ruth Omlin, Art Therapist, LPAT, ATR-BC, MPS
Ruth Omlin
Art Therapist, LPAT, ATR-BC, MPS
Santa Fe, NM 87507
It is my commitment to help my clients find solutions and healing from problems arising from life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and addictive behaviors. I have many years of experience in inpatient settings and private practice.
It is my commitment to help my clients find solutions and healing from problems arising from life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and addictive behaviors. I have many years of experience in inpatient settings and private practice.
(505) 807-9896 View (505) 807-9896
Photo of Richard Wilson, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Richard Wilson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I enjoy working and developing a therapeutic relationship with people that are struggling in their life whether it's with depression, anger, trauma, anxiety, relationships or even a sense that something needs to change. It's within that struggle that the spark of hope resides and I see it as my job to help people focus on their future, their strengths and successes and then begin to rediscover the hope and power to begin to shape their future and their lives.
I enjoy working and developing a therapeutic relationship with people that are struggling in their life whether it's with depression, anger, trauma, anxiety, relationships or even a sense that something needs to change. It's within that struggle that the spark of hope resides and I see it as my job to help people focus on their future, their strengths and successes and then begin to rediscover the hope and power to begin to shape their future and their lives.
(505) 819-3938 View (505) 819-3938
Photo of Melanie Copeland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melanie Copeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome. Congratulations on the courage it took to reach out for support. You may have checked all the boxes of outward success—but still feel a quiet restlessness or sense that something essential is missing. As a seasoned Jungian-oriented psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience, I work with high-achieving professionals at pivotal moments of transition—career shifts, relationship changes, burnout, loneliness, or a deep longing for something more meaningful. This work offers a space to explore, heal, and grow—with intelligence, compassion, & a holistic approach—so you can move forward with greater clarity and intention.
Welcome. Congratulations on the courage it took to reach out for support. You may have checked all the boxes of outward success—but still feel a quiet restlessness or sense that something essential is missing. As a seasoned Jungian-oriented psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience, I work with high-achieving professionals at pivotal moments of transition—career shifts, relationship changes, burnout, loneliness, or a deep longing for something more meaningful. This work offers a space to explore, heal, and grow—with intelligence, compassion, & a holistic approach—so you can move forward with greater clarity and intention.
(505) 622-3553 View (505) 622-3553
Photo of Russell Beebe, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CSAT
Russell Beebe
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CSAT
Online Only
Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) helping men struggling with sex addiction and porn addiction regain control and build healthier, more productive lives. When unwanted sexual behaviors feel hard to stop, it can be painful, discouraging, and damaging to relationships. Many men find themselves stuck despite a genuine desire to change. If you or someone you care about is struggling, I offer a free consultation to explore whether working together may be a good fit.
Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) helping men struggling with sex addiction and porn addiction regain control and build healthier, more productive lives. When unwanted sexual behaviors feel hard to stop, it can be painful, discouraging, and damaging to relationships. Many men find themselves stuck despite a genuine desire to change. If you or someone you care about is struggling, I offer a free consultation to explore whether working together may be a good fit.
(505) 399-5792 View (505) 399-5792
Photo of Morgan Amiel Faulkner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Morgan Amiel Faulkner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Santa Fe, NM 87505
My clients work hard, dig deep, and think outside the box to understand what isn't working, and why. They are committed to the process of self-discovery and accountability, leading to real and lasting change, relief from suffering, and personal freedom. I support my clients with compassion, integrity, and a bit of humor, helping them to be honest about who they are, what happened to them, how they feel about it, and what's next. Together, we combine clinical knowledge, intuitive wisdom, and life experience to create deeply personal and individualized treatment, finding and nurturing genuine authenticity and personal power.
My clients work hard, dig deep, and think outside the box to understand what isn't working, and why. They are committed to the process of self-discovery and accountability, leading to real and lasting change, relief from suffering, and personal freedom. I support my clients with compassion, integrity, and a bit of humor, helping them to be honest about who they are, what happened to them, how they feel about it, and what's next. Together, we combine clinical knowledge, intuitive wisdom, and life experience to create deeply personal and individualized treatment, finding and nurturing genuine authenticity and personal power.
(505) 375-6429 View (505) 375-6429
Photo of Nirodha Stearns, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Nirodha Stearns
Counselor, MA, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
We often have a sense that in some ways, somehow we have been holding back. The barriers hidden behind cost us in our capacity for intimacy, spontaneity, and precious space for the heart's need to express and to be seen. They are usually constructed for very good reasons; to avoid painful experiences and vulnerability. But more often than not, carry on decades beyond when the threatening events have past. Defenses, beliefs, and the wounds that shut us down developed around people. The healing can happen when we feel safety again. Not surprisingly, this needs to happen with people too.
We often have a sense that in some ways, somehow we have been holding back. The barriers hidden behind cost us in our capacity for intimacy, spontaneity, and precious space for the heart's need to express and to be seen. They are usually constructed for very good reasons; to avoid painful experiences and vulnerability. But more often than not, carry on decades beyond when the threatening events have past. Defenses, beliefs, and the wounds that shut us down developed around people. The healing can happen when we feel safety again. Not surprisingly, this needs to happen with people too.
(505) 908-3587 View (505) 908-3587
Photo of Sabrina Gaskill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA, EMDR
Sabrina Gaskill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA, EMDR
Tucumcari, NM 88401
I consider it an honor to work in a healing profession, and I seek to treat people as such. I offer psychotherapy services for adults, seniors, families, and adolescents. I provide detailed diagnostic and therapeutic services with patience, competence, and compassion. My therapy services include treatment for trauma, anxiety, depression, addictions, psychosis, and life transitions. I offer EMDR therapy for those who qualify and am an EMDR Certified Therapist through EMDRIA. My approach is thoughtful, practical, and interpretive. My office is private and offers clients space for expression and validation.
I consider it an honor to work in a healing profession, and I seek to treat people as such. I offer psychotherapy services for adults, seniors, families, and adolescents. I provide detailed diagnostic and therapeutic services with patience, competence, and compassion. My therapy services include treatment for trauma, anxiety, depression, addictions, psychosis, and life transitions. I offer EMDR therapy for those who qualify and am an EMDR Certified Therapist through EMDRIA. My approach is thoughtful, practical, and interpretive. My office is private and offers clients space for expression and validation.
(575) 221-5784 View (575) 221-5784
Photo of Niccole Toral, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPCC, TEP, CDWF
Niccole Toral
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPCC, TEP, CDWF
1 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87501
I work with individuals and clinicians navigating life transitions, threshold moments, and professional growth. As an emerging coach, I support clients seeking clarity, alignment, and meaning during periods of change, drawing from psychology-informed, spiritual, and nature-based perspectives. I have provided clinical supervision since 2009, supporting pre-licensed and licensed therapists with licensure, consultation, and widening their clinical lens. I also offer psychedelic preparation and integration support for clients in legal treatment settings, approaching this work with humility, respect, and clear intention.
I work with individuals and clinicians navigating life transitions, threshold moments, and professional growth. As an emerging coach, I support clients seeking clarity, alignment, and meaning during periods of change, drawing from psychology-informed, spiritual, and nature-based perspectives. I have provided clinical supervision since 2009, supporting pre-licensed and licensed therapists with licensure, consultation, and widening their clinical lens. I also offer psychedelic preparation and integration support for clients in legal treatment settings, approaching this work with humility, respect, and clear intention.
(505) 871-2845 View (505) 871-2845
Photo of Anika Carrasco Trujillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Anika Carrasco Trujillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker that is a native of New Mexico. My practice is focused on serving preteens/teens and adults. I believe in using a client centered approach, and do this by listening to an individual's story, continually assessing needs, and finding the best therapeutic approach to address presenting challenges.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker that is a native of New Mexico. My practice is focused on serving preteens/teens and adults. I believe in using a client centered approach, and do this by listening to an individual's story, continually assessing needs, and finding the best therapeutic approach to address presenting challenges.
(505) 393-7391 View (505) 393-7391
Photo of Marge Kelley - The Mountain Center Counseling Services, Counselor, LPCC
We believe in the power of community. You may be ending a relationship, adjusting to a new home, navigating parenthood or finding stability after a substance use crisis. You don’t have to do it alone. At The Mountain Center, we get that healing isn’t always tidy. Our multigenerational team of clinicians offers both traditional and experiential approaches to support your vision for yourself. Many of us have deep roots in New Mexico and understand the mix of cultures, landscapes, and histories that shape life in our state. We provide a brave space to support your process of stabilization and recovery.
We believe in the power of community. You may be ending a relationship, adjusting to a new home, navigating parenthood or finding stability after a substance use crisis. You don’t have to do it alone. At The Mountain Center, we get that healing isn’t always tidy. Our multigenerational team of clinicians offers both traditional and experiential approaches to support your vision for yourself. Many of us have deep roots in New Mexico and understand the mix of cultures, landscapes, and histories that shape life in our state. We provide a brave space to support your process of stabilization and recovery.
(505) 670-2861 View (505) 670-2861
Photo of Craig Thomas McAdams, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Craig Thomas McAdams
Counselor, MA, LPCC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck? To feel stuck emotionally, professionally, relationally and in thought patterns is a common experience of human beings. Let's work together to get unstuck: allowing your creativity to flow uninhibitedly, your emotions to become valuable and digest-able, your aspirations to become realities and your relationships to become more fulfilling. Providing online therapy for Ohio and New Mexico residents. In New Mexico I am able to accept Presbyterian Insurance and Presbyterian Turquoise Trail Medicaid. I specialize in Somatic Trauma Processing, an efficient way to move on from the past.
Are you feeling stuck? To feel stuck emotionally, professionally, relationally and in thought patterns is a common experience of human beings. Let's work together to get unstuck: allowing your creativity to flow uninhibitedly, your emotions to become valuable and digest-able, your aspirations to become realities and your relationships to become more fulfilling. Providing online therapy for Ohio and New Mexico residents. In New Mexico I am able to accept Presbyterian Insurance and Presbyterian Turquoise Trail Medicaid. I specialize in Somatic Trauma Processing, an efficient way to move on from the past.
(505) 407-8787 View (505) 407-8787
Photo of Melody Van Hoose, Counselor, Melody Van Hoose, MS, LPCC
Melody Van Hoose
Counselor, Melody Van Hoose, MS, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Do you experience symptoms of emotional, relational, or physical pain? Anxiety, fear, hopelessness, and bodily discomfort can linger long after traumatic and destabilizing events. You can learn to navigate these symptoms, regulate them, and walk through the process of fear and immobility back to integrative functioning. My priority is to help you recognize, accept, heal, and integrate the difficulties you are experiencing and become aware of your inner strengths and guiding values through the process. You can find the strength and courage to engage again with life and the passion to not only survive but thrive.
Do you experience symptoms of emotional, relational, or physical pain? Anxiety, fear, hopelessness, and bodily discomfort can linger long after traumatic and destabilizing events. You can learn to navigate these symptoms, regulate them, and walk through the process of fear and immobility back to integrative functioning. My priority is to help you recognize, accept, heal, and integrate the difficulties you are experiencing and become aware of your inner strengths and guiding values through the process. You can find the strength and courage to engage again with life and the passion to not only survive but thrive.
(505) 557-1571 View (505) 557-1571
Photo of Kevin Larkin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kevin Larkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Kevin Larkin. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in Hawaii but providing telehealth in the great state of California. I work with adults 18 and over, using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing (EMDR). I typically work with adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, trauma, and life transitions. My focus in sessions is to help you build new coping strategies, improve communication skills, and work with you to discover new ways of being that allow you to reach your full potential as a human being.
My name is Kevin Larkin. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in Hawaii but providing telehealth in the great state of California. I work with adults 18 and over, using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing (EMDR). I typically work with adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, trauma, and life transitions. My focus in sessions is to help you build new coping strategies, improve communication skills, and work with you to discover new ways of being that allow you to reach your full potential as a human being.
(505) 420-6700 View (505) 420-6700
Photo of Mushkan A. Defilippo, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Mushkan A. Defilippo
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Santa Fe, NM 87505
At times, we can feel closed off, disconnected, or overwhelmed by hurt and self-protection. This may show up as self-criticism, low self-confidence, anger, isolation, unhealthy relationship patterns, or a sense of feeling stuck. When these experiences persist, they can affect many areas of life and how we relate to ourselves and others. My role is to support you in reconnecting with your inner resources and developing the tools needed to heal past wounds, restore balance, and move forward with greater clarity and ease.
At times, we can feel closed off, disconnected, or overwhelmed by hurt and self-protection. This may show up as self-criticism, low self-confidence, anger, isolation, unhealthy relationship patterns, or a sense of feeling stuck. When these experiences persist, they can affect many areas of life and how we relate to ourselves and others. My role is to support you in reconnecting with your inner resources and developing the tools needed to heal past wounds, restore balance, and move forward with greater clarity and ease.
(505) 819-5381 View (505) 819-5381
Photo of Robert W. McKinnie, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Robert W. McKinnie
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Santa Fe, NM 87508
I am deeply committed to helping couples and individuals understand the pitfalls to open and honest communication in their relationships. My clients are typically evolving in a psychospiritual and holistic realm -- and yet are facing challenges in their everday relationships. As a result, they are equally committed to cultivating an awareness of their thoughts, feelings and habits. My clients often find the "tools" and build new "brain cells" for both present and future change. I always emphasize the folowing equation: KNOWLEDGE ("tools" and new "brain cells") + EXPERIENCE = CHANGE!
I am deeply committed to helping couples and individuals understand the pitfalls to open and honest communication in their relationships. My clients are typically evolving in a psychospiritual and holistic realm -- and yet are facing challenges in their everday relationships. As a result, they are equally committed to cultivating an awareness of their thoughts, feelings and habits. My clients often find the "tools" and build new "brain cells" for both present and future change. I always emphasize the folowing equation: KNOWLEDGE ("tools" and new "brain cells") + EXPERIENCE = CHANGE!
(505) 819-3058 View (505) 819-3058
Photo of Charles Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charles Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Santa Fe, NM 87505
As a recovering alcoholic and drug addict with 39 years of recovery, I enjoy working with other recovering individuals. I have a wide range of treatment therapy expertise to address co-existing issues that often complicate recovery. My professional experience started in 1988 as a substance abuse counselor intern in residential treatment, with later work in outpatient, hospital, criminal justice and military programs where I eventually became a Clinical Director. While I support 12 step recovery, I also offer alternative approaches that are individualized to more closely align with client desires and motivation.
As a recovering alcoholic and drug addict with 39 years of recovery, I enjoy working with other recovering individuals. I have a wide range of treatment therapy expertise to address co-existing issues that often complicate recovery. My professional experience started in 1988 as a substance abuse counselor intern in residential treatment, with later work in outpatient, hospital, criminal justice and military programs where I eventually became a Clinical Director. While I support 12 step recovery, I also offer alternative approaches that are individualized to more closely align with client desires and motivation.
(505) 302-2867 View (505) 302-2867
Photo of Marcy Reda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marcy Reda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Santa Fe, NM 87505
I help individuals and couples better understand, trust, and communicate their emotions, needs, and longings. Our emotions, even the painful ones, provide us with important information about what we need and where we should be headed. At times we dismiss our own inner wisdom in an attempt to fit in, keep the peace, or protect ourselves from hurt, but we then miss out on creating the life and relationships we desire. I strongly believe that people heal and grow best in connection with others, and therapy provides the security and compassion necessary to make new discoveries about yourself that can lead to positive change.
I help individuals and couples better understand, trust, and communicate their emotions, needs, and longings. Our emotions, even the painful ones, provide us with important information about what we need and where we should be headed. At times we dismiss our own inner wisdom in an attempt to fit in, keep the peace, or protect ourselves from hurt, but we then miss out on creating the life and relationships we desire. I strongly believe that people heal and grow best in connection with others, and therapy provides the security and compassion necessary to make new discoveries about yourself that can lead to positive change.
(505) 302-3875 View (505) 302-3875

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Springer, NM

< 10

Therapists in Springer, NM who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Eating Disorders
100% Depression
100% Addiction
100% Anxiety
100% Infertility

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Springer, NM see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Springer?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.