Therapists in Roswell, NM

Photo of Laura King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Laura King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide a relaxed and compassionate environment for therapy with a no sugar-coating approach. No matter our current struggles or backgrounds, we are all human and have emotional needs. I focus on this shared humanity and get to know each client individually and adjust my approach to the best fit. I love to work with people who have never been to therapy or have previously had a bad experience with therapy. I integrate a variety of techniques into my practice and draw upon many evidence-based practices like CBT, DBT, EMDR, CPT, IFS, Motivational Interviewing, and more.
I provide a relaxed and compassionate environment for therapy with a no sugar-coating approach. No matter our current struggles or backgrounds, we are all human and have emotional needs. I focus on this shared humanity and get to know each client individually and adjust my approach to the best fit. I love to work with people who have never been to therapy or have previously had a bad experience with therapy. I integrate a variety of techniques into my practice and draw upon many evidence-based practices like CBT, DBT, EMDR, CPT, IFS, Motivational Interviewing, and more.
(575) 468-4298 View (575) 468-4298
Photo of Roslyn K Pursley, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Roslyn K Pursley
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Changes take place through healing relationships. My job as your counselor is to listen and understand what you are going through. I offer to hold hope for you when times are dark or you feel lost or confused and to share in your progress too! I work from a person-centered approach and use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Based Perspective to help you learn and grow and make the changes you want to make. I also work with people who have been through a traumatic event and help them go from feeling like a victim and being afraid to learning how to live with it and experiencing
Changes take place through healing relationships. My job as your counselor is to listen and understand what you are going through. I offer to hold hope for you when times are dark or you feel lost or confused and to share in your progress too! I work from a person-centered approach and use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Based Perspective to help you learn and grow and make the changes you want to make. I also work with people who have been through a traumatic event and help them go from feeling like a victim and being afraid to learning how to live with it and experiencing
(575) 483-1689 View (575) 483-1689
Photo of Kimberly Byrne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW, LADAC
Kimberly Byrne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW, LADAC
Verified Verified
Roswell, NM 88201
Not accepting new clients
I use my skills and knowledge to empower clients so that they will be able to make the necessary changes in their lives, to better their current situation. Specializing in medical, clinical and community social work focusing on the following therapeutic approaches: Solution-focused therapy • Cognitive behavioral therapy • Mindfulness
I use my skills and knowledge to empower clients so that they will be able to make the necessary changes in their lives, to better their current situation. Specializing in medical, clinical and community social work focusing on the following therapeutic approaches: Solution-focused therapy • Cognitive behavioral therapy • Mindfulness
(575) 420-7336 View (575) 420-7336
Photo of Amber Dollar - The Nest Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S
The Nest Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Roswell, NM 88201
I do not accept insurance. Private pay only.
I do not accept insurance. Private pay only.
(575) 254-1349 View (575) 254-1349
Photo of Brian Milliken, Counselor, LPCC, LMFT
Brian Milliken
Counselor, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I commonly see people with concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and grief. In session, we will look at what you are hoping to get from the counseling experience and collaboratively discover what will work for your situation, which may involve getting unstuck from emotional and/or behavioral issues. My orientation includes considering our relationships to life. We will take into account relational factors, which may include environments, people, culture, expectations and roles. The therapy process may assist you in gaining a deeper understanding of your values and skills, toward transformative change.
I commonly see people with concerns such as depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and grief. In session, we will look at what you are hoping to get from the counseling experience and collaboratively discover what will work for your situation, which may involve getting unstuck from emotional and/or behavioral issues. My orientation includes considering our relationships to life. We will take into account relational factors, which may include environments, people, culture, expectations and roles. The therapy process may assist you in gaining a deeper understanding of your values and skills, toward transformative change.
(575) 578-2285 View (575) 578-2285
Photo of Alesha Godino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alesha Godino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
We may be a good fit if you are looking for a therapist who will work to meet you where you are, affirm your individual needs, and work collaboratively with you through the therapeutic process. I particularly enjoy helping clients explore issues related to gender, attachment, non monogamy, and autistic burnout. I enjoy working with client's who want to learn and practice a variety of new coping skills and to explore different facets of themselves. I work with all ages and particularly enjoy working with teens and young adults.
We may be a good fit if you are looking for a therapist who will work to meet you where you are, affirm your individual needs, and work collaboratively with you through the therapeutic process. I particularly enjoy helping clients explore issues related to gender, attachment, non monogamy, and autistic burnout. I enjoy working with client's who want to learn and practice a variety of new coping skills and to explore different facets of themselves. I work with all ages and particularly enjoy working with teens and young adults.
(575) 586-6409 View (575) 586-6409
Photo of Leslie Fitzwater, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Leslie Fitzwater
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roswell, NM 88201
As a therapist, I am committed to supporting your growth and healing. With empathy and skill, I create a safe space for exploration and change. My focus is on compassion and understanding, working together to address life's challenges and empower you to live authentically. Together, we will navigate a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and hope.
As a therapist, I am committed to supporting your growth and healing. With empathy and skill, I create a safe space for exploration and change. My focus is on compassion and understanding, working together to address life's challenges and empower you to live authentically. Together, we will navigate a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and hope.
(575) 213-1703 View (575) 213-1703
Photo of Bruce Burleson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC
Bruce Burleson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC
Verified Verified
Roswell, NM 88203
Now accepting new clients! Telehealth available in NM, and in-person counseling available in Roswell beginning 2/1/2025. Are you experiencing problems with drugs or alcohol? Do you find yourself caught up in a cycle of other addictive behaviors such as gambling or the Internet? I have good news and bad news for you. First the bad news. It takes effort to stop addictive behaviors, and to address the underlying emotional or trauma issues that compel you to relapse over and over again. There's no magic wand, no Abracadabra. Now the good news. The cycle doesn't have to be endless, and recovery is possible!
Now accepting new clients! Telehealth available in NM, and in-person counseling available in Roswell beginning 2/1/2025. Are you experiencing problems with drugs or alcohol? Do you find yourself caught up in a cycle of other addictive behaviors such as gambling or the Internet? I have good news and bad news for you. First the bad news. It takes effort to stop addictive behaviors, and to address the underlying emotional or trauma issues that compel you to relapse over and over again. There's no magic wand, no Abracadabra. Now the good news. The cycle doesn't have to be endless, and recovery is possible!
(575) 500-5662 View (575) 500-5662
Photo of Ann S Anderson - Ann Anderson Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC, LPCC
Ann Anderson Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Roswell, NM 88201
There may be times in your life when you experience difficulties, conflicts, issues, or losses which challenge your capacity to cope effectively. For over 30 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families, to help them successfully navigate challenging times and make the changes they need to order to achieve greater fulfillment and happiness in their lives. The most difficult situations, can be launching pads for growth and healing. I have found a number of paths helpful in that journey. I would be honored to partner with you to reach workable solutions. I am currently providing Video Telehealth or phone sessions
There may be times in your life when you experience difficulties, conflicts, issues, or losses which challenge your capacity to cope effectively. For over 30 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families, to help them successfully navigate challenging times and make the changes they need to order to achieve greater fulfillment and happiness in their lives. The most difficult situations, can be launching pads for growth and healing. I have found a number of paths helpful in that journey. I would be honored to partner with you to reach workable solutions. I am currently providing Video Telehealth or phone sessions
(575) 613-1582 View (575) 613-1582
Photo of Dr. Mark White, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, CSAT-S, CMAT-S, CPTT-S, LSOTP
Dr. Mark White
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, CSAT-S, CMAT-S, CPTT-S, LSOTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roswell, NM 88201
Searching for relief and recovery from experiencing the trauma of betrayal, infidelity, compulsive sexual behavior, or relationship distress? Are you caught up in high-conflict co-parenting during divorce and custody? Individually, are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Lasting, long-term recovery requires expert guidance. With a focus on your context, experience, and emotion, I specialize in deconstructing your presenting issues to clarify specific problems that you desire to change or respond to. I offer services by teletherapy, phone, and in-person.
Searching for relief and recovery from experiencing the trauma of betrayal, infidelity, compulsive sexual behavior, or relationship distress? Are you caught up in high-conflict co-parenting during divorce and custody? Individually, are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Lasting, long-term recovery requires expert guidance. With a focus on your context, experience, and emotion, I specialize in deconstructing your presenting issues to clarify specific problems that you desire to change or respond to. I offer services by teletherapy, phone, and in-person.
(806) 553-2618 View (806) 553-2618
Photo of Katrina Bruns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Katrina Bruns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for an easily accessible therapist that you can see from the comfort of your home or anywhere of your choosing? Are you looking to improve your life, work through past trauma, or build coping skills for maintaining positive mental health? If so, we may be the right fit!
Are you looking for an easily accessible therapist that you can see from the comfort of your home or anywhere of your choosing? Are you looking to improve your life, work through past trauma, or build coping skills for maintaining positive mental health? If so, we may be the right fit!
(575) 210-5198 View (575) 210-5198
Photo of Regina Mares, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Regina Mares
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I specialize in providing support to children, teens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anger management and impulse control, family issues, stress management, ADD/ADHD, grief and bereavement, and depression. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to providing a non-judgmental environment where you can express yourself freely, explore difficult topics, and experience personal growth. I am deeply passionate about my work and dedicated to helping others navigate their journeys toward improved mental health and well-being.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I specialize in providing support to children, teens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anger management and impulse control, family issues, stress management, ADD/ADHD, grief and bereavement, and depression. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to providing a non-judgmental environment where you can express yourself freely, explore difficult topics, and experience personal growth. I am deeply passionate about my work and dedicated to helping others navigate their journeys toward improved mental health and well-being.
(505) 484-2338 View (505) 484-2338
Photo of Christopher D. Aguilar, Counselor, MS, MSHA, LPCC
Christopher D. Aguilar
Counselor, MS, MSHA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you navigating challenges like anxiety, trauma, life adjustments, relationship concerns, or striving to achieve your goals? I am here to offer a supportive hand as we work together to overcome these hurdles, allowing you to move more in a positive direction.
Are you navigating challenges like anxiety, trauma, life adjustments, relationship concerns, or striving to achieve your goals? I am here to offer a supportive hand as we work together to overcome these hurdles, allowing you to move more in a positive direction.
(575) 254-1898 View (575) 254-1898
Photo of Adrienne Rains (Supervised By Dr. Mark White), Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A, AMFT
Adrienne Rains (Supervised By Dr. Mark White)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Relationships can be hard! Whether that relationship is with a partner, child, parent, friendships, or even the loss of a relationship. Let me help you be able to feel secure within those relationships and within yourself as a person. I am passionate about helping people find new paths in life, new ways of communication, new normal routines, and helping to prepare you for upcoming life changes.
Relationships can be hard! Whether that relationship is with a partner, child, parent, friendships, or even the loss of a relationship. Let me help you be able to feel secure within those relationships and within yourself as a person. I am passionate about helping people find new paths in life, new ways of communication, new normal routines, and helping to prepare you for upcoming life changes.
(806) 496-8057 View (806) 496-8057
Photo of Rhonda R Shields, Counselor, LPCC, DCBT
Rhonda R Shields
Counselor, LPCC, DCBT
Verified Verified
Online Only
You want to think like you have it “altogether” but deep down you are struggling with the challenging experiences that have occurred in your life. You may be tired of anxiety, sleepless nights, sadness, anger outbursts and then guilt and thinking that you are not good enough, or worthless. You may not even remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to be able to go places, do things, sleep at night and no more anger outbursts, anxiety or sadness. Most of all, you want to let go of the past, happier relationships and a live a more joyful life.
You want to think like you have it “altogether” but deep down you are struggling with the challenging experiences that have occurred in your life. You may be tired of anxiety, sleepless nights, sadness, anger outbursts and then guilt and thinking that you are not good enough, or worthless. You may not even remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to be able to go places, do things, sleep at night and no more anger outbursts, anxiety or sadness. Most of all, you want to let go of the past, happier relationships and a live a more joyful life.
(575) 205-4923 View (575) 205-4923
Photo of Alicia Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Alicia Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic-Assisted and Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic-Assisted and Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
(915) 465-9592 View (915) 465-9592
Photo of Angela Zaffer Steve Zaffer - Counseling Solutions, Counselor, MA, LPCC, CHT
Counseling Solutions
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CHT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
We are a small agency of therapists, do not have a receptionist so please leave a message. if you’re dealing with stress, relationship issues, traumatic events, or just looking for a happier life, we’re here to help you in creating the life you want. While we can’t change the past, we can assist you in moving forward into the future. We provide a safe, non-judgmental space, to explore the themes in your life that are holding you back and then use techniques to move you into a life to experience more happiness, and empowerment. Call us today and create a life where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being.
We are a small agency of therapists, do not have a receptionist so please leave a message. if you’re dealing with stress, relationship issues, traumatic events, or just looking for a happier life, we’re here to help you in creating the life you want. While we can’t change the past, we can assist you in moving forward into the future. We provide a safe, non-judgmental space, to explore the themes in your life that are holding you back and then use techniques to move you into a life to experience more happiness, and empowerment. Call us today and create a life where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being.
(505) 539-2223 View (505) 539-2223
Photo of Angela Barela - Blue Phoenix Therapy, Counselor
Blue Phoenix Therapy
Counselor
Verified Verified
Serves Area
YES Accepting NEW Clients! Life can feel like a juggling act, and sometimes the balls just keep dropping. At Blue Phoenix Therapy, we understand that anxiety, trauma, depression, and life stress can sneak in and take over. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or just not yourself, we're here to help you reclaim your power. Whether you’re struggling with everyday stress, navigating the weight of depression, or dealing with the aftermath of trauma, we’ll work together to turn those struggles into stepping stones toward a more balanced and fulfilling life.
YES Accepting NEW Clients! Life can feel like a juggling act, and sometimes the balls just keep dropping. At Blue Phoenix Therapy, we understand that anxiety, trauma, depression, and life stress can sneak in and take over. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or just not yourself, we're here to help you reclaim your power. Whether you’re struggling with everyday stress, navigating the weight of depression, or dealing with the aftermath of trauma, we’ll work together to turn those struggles into stepping stones toward a more balanced and fulfilling life.
(505) 392-5081 View (505) 392-5081

Online Therapists

Photo of Chelsea M. Stockert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Chelsea M. Stockert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Do past experiences still weigh on you? Are you longing for a deeper connection with yourself & others? Do you often feel isolated in your beliefs or values? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one—human or animal? Maybe you're feeling the collective pain & grief of the state of the world right now. I understand how challenging it can be to exist within complex & oppressive systems while holding deep care for the world around you. My values are rooted in compassion, empathy, respect & liberation. In addition to my work as a therapist I also run a non-profit animal sanctuary & I am deeply passionate about both human & animal rights.
Do past experiences still weigh on you? Are you longing for a deeper connection with yourself & others? Do you often feel isolated in your beliefs or values? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one—human or animal? Maybe you're feeling the collective pain & grief of the state of the world right now. I understand how challenging it can be to exist within complex & oppressive systems while holding deep care for the world around you. My values are rooted in compassion, empathy, respect & liberation. In addition to my work as a therapist I also run a non-profit animal sanctuary & I am deeply passionate about both human & animal rights.
(575) 214-8320 View (575) 214-8320
Photo of Juliet-Danielle Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Juliet-Danielle Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lovington, NM 88260
Are you feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck in the same frustrating patterns? Life is hard, but getting help shouldn’t be. Whether you’re struggling with intrusive thoughts, addiction, or a sense of disconnection, I’m here to help. I specialize in helping people navigate their relationships—both with others and with themselves. My goal is for you to feel understood, supported, and empowered as you reconnect with your true self and find joy in your journey. If you’re here, it’s because you know there’s a better way forward, and you’re ready to do the work. Consider me your ride-or-die—fully committed to you and your process.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck in the same frustrating patterns? Life is hard, but getting help shouldn’t be. Whether you’re struggling with intrusive thoughts, addiction, or a sense of disconnection, I’m here to help. I specialize in helping people navigate their relationships—both with others and with themselves. My goal is for you to feel understood, supported, and empowered as you reconnect with your true self and find joy in your journey. If you’re here, it’s because you know there’s a better way forward, and you’re ready to do the work. Consider me your ride-or-die—fully committed to you and your process.
(346) 536-8543 View (346) 536-8543

See more therapy options for Roswell

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Roswell, NM

10+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Roswell, NM who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress
56% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Magellan
77% Medicaid

How Therapists in Roswell, NM see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
18% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Roswell?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.