Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

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Photo of Erika Martinez-Gonzales, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Erika Martinez-Gonzales
Counselor, MA, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87109
Not accepting new clients
I am not currently accepting new clients but please visit our website to read our therapist bios. Many times in life we develop behaviors and patterns as a means to cope because this is all we have at the moment. Although these methods may no longer serve you, change is difficult. This is where therapy can offer the opportunity to heal painful wounds of the past, while developing healthier coping skills for today. I believe we all have the power to heal and overcome life's challenges, but sometimes need extra support and guidance along the way.
I am not currently accepting new clients but please visit our website to read our therapist bios. Many times in life we develop behaviors and patterns as a means to cope because this is all we have at the moment. Although these methods may no longer serve you, change is difficult. This is where therapy can offer the opportunity to heal painful wounds of the past, while developing healthier coping skills for today. I believe we all have the power to heal and overcome life's challenges, but sometimes need extra support and guidance along the way.
(505) 404-9854 View (505) 404-9854
Photo of Ingela Onstad, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Ingela Onstad
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients (Medicaid, private insurance, and self-pay). Welcome! I am dedicated to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, career challenges, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I believe that each person is inherently whole and on a unique journey toward authentic well-being—a path that looks different for everyone. My goal is to walk alongside you as you uncover what well-being means for you, honoring your individuality every step of the way.
Currently accepting new clients (Medicaid, private insurance, and self-pay). Welcome! I am dedicated to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, career challenges, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I believe that each person is inherently whole and on a unique journey toward authentic well-being—a path that looks different for everyone. My goal is to walk alongside you as you uncover what well-being means for you, honoring your individuality every step of the way.
(505) 295-5670 View (505) 295-5670
Photo of Dana G Darrow - Dana Darrow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dana Darrow, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Waitlist for new clients
I have been a practicing psychotherapist since 1992. As one can imagine, my treatment approach has changed and evolved during that period of time. I am a depth, existential therapist, and work with adults who are experiencing a life crisis or transitional phase in their lives. My hope is that clients who enter my office will feel a sense of calm and acceptance, and find a place where they can express their deepest truths and concerns without judgement. I incorporate dreamwork in my practice, and have attended Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara furthering my training in dreamwork.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist since 1992. As one can imagine, my treatment approach has changed and evolved during that period of time. I am a depth, existential therapist, and work with adults who are experiencing a life crisis or transitional phase in their lives. My hope is that clients who enter my office will feel a sense of calm and acceptance, and find a place where they can express their deepest truths and concerns without judgement. I incorporate dreamwork in my practice, and have attended Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara furthering my training in dreamwork.
(505) 209-2034 View (505) 209-2034
Photo of Tracy Fawver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tracy Fawver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87109
If you’re feeling worried about your child’s emotional well-being, trauma history, or behavioral concerns, you’re not alone. Many children & teens struggle with anxiety, depression, & pressure to meet expectations at school, with peers, or online. You may also be facing your own challenges, such as anxiety, depression, or life changes, while trying to support your family. I offer a supportive, collaborative therapeutic space for children, adolescents, young adults, & families. My approach is trauma-informed & person-centered, focusing on understanding each individual’s experiences & strengths while working together toward healing.
If you’re feeling worried about your child’s emotional well-being, trauma history, or behavioral concerns, you’re not alone. Many children & teens struggle with anxiety, depression, & pressure to meet expectations at school, with peers, or online. You may also be facing your own challenges, such as anxiety, depression, or life changes, while trying to support your family. I offer a supportive, collaborative therapeutic space for children, adolescents, young adults, & families. My approach is trauma-informed & person-centered, focusing on understanding each individual’s experiences & strengths while working together toward healing.
(505) 448-3954 View (505) 448-3954
Photo of Maria Canyon, Psychologist, PsyD
Maria Canyon
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
The people I work with often come to me because they are looking to gain insight into emotional patterns, address difficult dynamics, and develop more balanced relationships with themselves or others. Together we paint a picture of their life stories, work to integrate the various aspects of themselves, and move towards the life they want to be living. We take the time to explore the context and history of the problem or symptom they are experiencing in order to better address it. I work with people of all ages and backgrounds and promote authentic expression and reflection in the therapy room.
The people I work with often come to me because they are looking to gain insight into emotional patterns, address difficult dynamics, and develop more balanced relationships with themselves or others. Together we paint a picture of their life stories, work to integrate the various aspects of themselves, and move towards the life they want to be living. We take the time to explore the context and history of the problem or symptom they are experiencing in order to better address it. I work with people of all ages and backgrounds and promote authentic expression and reflection in the therapy room.
(505) 578-4957 View (505) 578-4957
Photo of Krista Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Krista Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Are you suffering because your life is out of balance? If you are, your relationships have probably deteriorated and you may feel depressed, anxious, tense and irritable. Even your relationship with your self may be suffering. These emotions are telling you that your psychological system is out of balance and adjustments need to be made. Whether you are single, in a relationship, or in a family system, I will help you to identify where these imbalances are happening for you and we will work together to establish harmony and restore health and wellbeing to your personal or family system.
Are you suffering because your life is out of balance? If you are, your relationships have probably deteriorated and you may feel depressed, anxious, tense and irritable. Even your relationship with your self may be suffering. These emotions are telling you that your psychological system is out of balance and adjustments need to be made. Whether you are single, in a relationship, or in a family system, I will help you to identify where these imbalances are happening for you and we will work together to establish harmony and restore health and wellbeing to your personal or family system.
(505) 427-2253 View (505) 427-2253
Photo of James Curry - Envisage Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Envisage Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87111
Envisage - to contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. If you're looking to improve your overall mental health functioning and increase your emotional and cognitive endurance, flexibility, and strength, C. Curry Inc. DBA Envisage Counseling can help. I provide individual counseling on an outpatient basis and tailor the process to your specific needs and preferences.
Envisage - to contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. If you're looking to improve your overall mental health functioning and increase your emotional and cognitive endurance, flexibility, and strength, C. Curry Inc. DBA Envisage Counseling can help. I provide individual counseling on an outpatient basis and tailor the process to your specific needs and preferences.
(505) 416-3065 View (505) 416-3065
Photo of Robin Elizabeth Clarke - Robin Elizabeth Clarke At A Path With Heart, Counselor, LPCC
Are you struggling with anxiety, self-defeating habits, or the emotional pain of unresolved trauma? I specialize in helping my clients navigate life's challenges, from grief and loss, to major life transitions. My goal is to facilitate your healing journey, allowing you to cultivate a strong sense of identity and life purpose. My approach is strength-based and solution-focused. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and resilience, empowering you to build a fulfilling, dynamic life. I offer trauma-informed care in a safe, supportive environment, where you can openly share your feelings, experiences, & needs.
Are you struggling with anxiety, self-defeating habits, or the emotional pain of unresolved trauma? I specialize in helping my clients navigate life's challenges, from grief and loss, to major life transitions. My goal is to facilitate your healing journey, allowing you to cultivate a strong sense of identity and life purpose. My approach is strength-based and solution-focused. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and resilience, empowering you to build a fulfilling, dynamic life. I offer trauma-informed care in a safe, supportive environment, where you can openly share your feelings, experiences, & needs.
(505) 392-5963 View (505) 392-5963
Photo of Aubrey Boom Kopczynski, Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Aubrey Boom Kopczynski
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi and welcome to Albuquerque Therapists. I'm a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LPCC) providing Telehealth throughout the state of New Mexico. I enjoy working with both men and women who are highly sensitive, anxious, or are going through a life transition and would like support and guidance. I believe you're the authority on your own life but would be honored to assist you in learning skills or exploring alternative perspectives to feel more calm, resilient, and empowered.
Hi and welcome to Albuquerque Therapists. I'm a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LPCC) providing Telehealth throughout the state of New Mexico. I enjoy working with both men and women who are highly sensitive, anxious, or are going through a life transition and would like support and guidance. I believe you're the authority on your own life but would be honored to assist you in learning skills or exploring alternative perspectives to feel more calm, resilient, and empowered.
(505) 322-6349 View (505) 322-6349
Photo of Denise Barner - New Growth Counseling & Therapeutic Services LLC, Counselor, MA, LPCC
As a Licensed therapist, Ms. Barner is a creative and passionate mental health professional who believes that all individuals have the ability to learn and thrive successfully. Her therapeutic approach is confidential, supportive, and provides a safe place to talk about difficult things. She works on the belief that the person you are today is a combination of several factors. Some of these factors are early childhood and adult relationship experiences, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors. Her belief is that therapy is not a process that labels you, but an avenue that can help overcome life’s challenges.
As a Licensed therapist, Ms. Barner is a creative and passionate mental health professional who believes that all individuals have the ability to learn and thrive successfully. Her therapeutic approach is confidential, supportive, and provides a safe place to talk about difficult things. She works on the belief that the person you are today is a combination of several factors. Some of these factors are early childhood and adult relationship experiences, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors. Her belief is that therapy is not a process that labels you, but an avenue that can help overcome life’s challenges.
(505) 587-8738 View (505) 587-8738
Photo of Danelle Becklund, Counselor, LPCC, CH, CI
Danelle Becklund
Counselor, LPCC, CH, CI
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Is it time for you to feel free from stress and anxiety? Is it time to make changes to old patterns that no longer serve you? Hypnosis is a transformative process where the therapist and participant work collaboratively to achieve the desired outcome. The therapist helps the person tap into inner resources and strengths that can aid in the healing process. The expectancy of the outcome is important and both parties work together to help reach desired results. The sessions are recorded for the participants to listen to and practice on their own.
Is it time for you to feel free from stress and anxiety? Is it time to make changes to old patterns that no longer serve you? Hypnosis is a transformative process where the therapist and participant work collaboratively to achieve the desired outcome. The therapist helps the person tap into inner resources and strengths that can aid in the healing process. The expectancy of the outcome is important and both parties work together to help reach desired results. The sessions are recorded for the participants to listen to and practice on their own.
(505) 933-8581 View (505) 933-8581
Photo of Emma Vdoviak-Markow, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LMFT-S, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH
Emma Vdoviak-Markow
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LMFT-S, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH
Online Only
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions, you may also be feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from yourself and from others. Perhaps patterns from the past hold you back, and you’re searching for clarity, balance, and a way forward. You want to feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes. Together, we can explore your experiences, strengthen relationships, and develop tools to help you move toward a more authentic, fulfilling life.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions, you may also be feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from yourself and from others. Perhaps patterns from the past hold you back, and you’re searching for clarity, balance, and a way forward. You want to feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes. Together, we can explore your experiences, strengthen relationships, and develop tools to help you move toward a more authentic, fulfilling life.
(505) 657-5083 View (505) 657-5083
Photo of Dr. Kristina Rynes, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Kristina Rynes
Psychologist, PhD
Albuquerque, NM 87109
Not accepting new clients
I have no availability for new therapy patients but I am taking new patients for medication management. I am a prescribing psychologist who provides medication management of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, and many other mental health issues. As a patient in my private practice, you will receive high-quality, compassionate treatment. Start getting individualized medication treatment that is specifically tailored to you - I will take the time to understand your current situation, symptoms, and medication preferences.
I have no availability for new therapy patients but I am taking new patients for medication management. I am a prescribing psychologist who provides medication management of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, and many other mental health issues. As a patient in my private practice, you will receive high-quality, compassionate treatment. Start getting individualized medication treatment that is specifically tailored to you - I will take the time to understand your current situation, symptoms, and medication preferences.
(505) 715-6831 View (505) 715-6831
Photo of Tracy Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tracy Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! Are you looking for an experienced specialist with 23 years of helping children, adolescents and adults? If so, I'm glad you found me. I'm here for your entire family. I understand how heart-wrenching it is to personally struggle, as well as how difficult it is to watch your child, teen or partner carry heavy emotions. Many circumstances can create this isolating experience for the whole family, but there is hope beyond burnout, meltdowns and low self-esteem. As a specialist in child and adolescent therapy, I step in as a non-judgmental guide to help you build the essential toolkit to thrive and find joy.
Hello! Are you looking for an experienced specialist with 23 years of helping children, adolescents and adults? If so, I'm glad you found me. I'm here for your entire family. I understand how heart-wrenching it is to personally struggle, as well as how difficult it is to watch your child, teen or partner carry heavy emotions. Many circumstances can create this isolating experience for the whole family, but there is hope beyond burnout, meltdowns and low self-esteem. As a specialist in child and adolescent therapy, I step in as a non-judgmental guide to help you build the essential toolkit to thrive and find joy.
(505) 393-6795 View (505) 393-6795
Photo of Lisa Koffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lisa Koffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Life gets “lifey,” and even the most put-together adults and high achieving professionals can feel anxious, stuck, or deeply disconnected. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who helps adults navigate the messy, in-between spaces of life — when something’s not working anymore, but it’s hard to know what comes next. Internally you're overwhelmed, anxious, or weighed down by depression or burnout. Maybe you're questioning a relationship, stuck in patterns entrenched in your family system, or dealing with the impact of past trauma or active addiction — either your own or someone else’s.
Life gets “lifey,” and even the most put-together adults and high achieving professionals can feel anxious, stuck, or deeply disconnected. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who helps adults navigate the messy, in-between spaces of life — when something’s not working anymore, but it’s hard to know what comes next. Internally you're overwhelmed, anxious, or weighed down by depression or burnout. Maybe you're questioning a relationship, stuck in patterns entrenched in your family system, or dealing with the impact of past trauma or active addiction — either your own or someone else’s.
(505) 433-7206 View (505) 433-7206
Photo of Blessy Coss, Counselor
Blessy Coss
Counselor
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of New Mexico with over 5 years of experience, primarily working with young adults. My practice prioritizes a space where you don't have to hide any part of yourself. I approach each client with openness, respect, and care, so you feel supported being your authentic self. My hope is that you experience therapy as a place where your emotions, your identity, and your story are honored without judgement. My approach is empowering, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. I draw from evidence-based practices to support you in building real-life skills for change.
I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of New Mexico with over 5 years of experience, primarily working with young adults. My practice prioritizes a space where you don't have to hide any part of yourself. I approach each client with openness, respect, and care, so you feel supported being your authentic self. My hope is that you experience therapy as a place where your emotions, your identity, and your story are honored without judgement. My approach is empowering, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. I draw from evidence-based practices to support you in building real-life skills for change.
(505) 431-4937 View (505) 431-4937
Photo of Beverly M Davis, Psychologist, PhD
Beverly M Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Albuquerque, NM 87123
After 40 years of practice I still love what I do. My work is personal-only I answer calls, make appointments, greet you at the door. I want to know who you are, how I can help, what we can accomplish together. My response to you is always original and addresses your unique pain. I am trained in several theoretical models and I use them to guide my practice, but your personal struggle is the focus of our work together. You can come alone, with your partner, or family.
After 40 years of practice I still love what I do. My work is personal-only I answer calls, make appointments, greet you at the door. I want to know who you are, how I can help, what we can accomplish together. My response to you is always original and addresses your unique pain. I am trained in several theoretical models and I use them to guide my practice, but your personal struggle is the focus of our work together. You can come alone, with your partner, or family.
(505) 392-5565 View (505) 392-5565
Photo of Yessenia Ramirez - Florecer Therapy Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Florecer Therapy Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I’m Yessenia Ramírez, a trauma-specialized Clinical Social Worker licensed in New Mexico and Washington, DC. I work with families, adults, and teens, focusing on multicultural issues, parenting, relationships, and generational trauma. I’m trained in Attachment-Focused EMDR and Brainspotting, and I offer virtual therapy in both Spanish and English.
Hi! I’m Yessenia Ramírez, a trauma-specialized Clinical Social Worker licensed in New Mexico and Washington, DC. I work with families, adults, and teens, focusing on multicultural issues, parenting, relationships, and generational trauma. I’m trained in Attachment-Focused EMDR and Brainspotting, and I offer virtual therapy in both Spanish and English.
(505) 594-4742 View (505) 594-4742
Photo of Michelle P Esquibel, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Michelle P Esquibel
Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87107
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for affirming care in a compassionate and validating space? Perhaps you are seeking help looking at things in a new way, or you need help finding more effective ways to cope and manage the stressors of life. I specialize in working with BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) and LGBTQIA2+ communities. I have a variety of holistic and culturally sensitive approaches to meet you where you are and work with you to get the most out of your healing journey.
Are you looking for affirming care in a compassionate and validating space? Perhaps you are seeking help looking at things in a new way, or you need help finding more effective ways to cope and manage the stressors of life. I specialize in working with BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) and LGBTQIA2+ communities. I have a variety of holistic and culturally sensitive approaches to meet you where you are and work with you to get the most out of your healing journey.
(505) 871-4174 View (505) 871-4174
Photo of Katherine Hull - Anchored Therapy, Psychologist, PsyD
Anchored Therapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Albuquerque, NM 87112
Not accepting new clients
I am here to help you with issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder, grief, caregiver stress, and coping with changes in health, family, and work. My perspective is that just about everyone could use the help of a therapist at some point during their lives. Some folks have chronic mental health issues that they need care for at various points. Others are confronted with a trauma, loss, or change that is too much to handle on their own.
I am here to help you with issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder, grief, caregiver stress, and coping with changes in health, family, and work. My perspective is that just about everyone could use the help of a therapist at some point during their lives. Some folks have chronic mental health issues that they need care for at various points. Others are confronted with a trauma, loss, or change that is too much to handle on their own.
(505) 594-9934 View (505) 594-9934

See more therapy options for Albuquerque

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

1,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Albuquerque, NM who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Presbyterian
71% Medicaid

How Therapists in Albuquerque, NM see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Albuquerque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.