Therapists in Woodcliff Lake, NJ

Photo of Marissa Rogers, Licensed Social Worker
Marissa Rogers
Licensed Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
I'm accepting new clients with immediate openings! I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for supporting clients as they navigate through all stages of life. My goal is to help clients grow through life's challenges with confidence and grace. I specialize in the treatment of children/teens aged 5-17 and young adults. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients as they overcome depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, behavioral issues, life transitions, stress, poor body image, and more. Although therapy can be tough, I promise we'll find joy and laughter along the way. You never have to go through mental health struggles alone!
I'm accepting new clients with immediate openings! I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for supporting clients as they navigate through all stages of life. My goal is to help clients grow through life's challenges with confidence and grace. I specialize in the treatment of children/teens aged 5-17 and young adults. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients as they overcome depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, behavioral issues, life transitions, stress, poor body image, and more. Although therapy can be tough, I promise we'll find joy and laughter along the way. You never have to go through mental health struggles alone!
(551) 382-4578 View (551) 382-4578
Photo of Diane M Noah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Diane M Noah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Not accepting new clients
Making the decision to explore therapy is a step towards change. Perhaps you are struggling with a particular issue or problem, or you are looking at the possibility of a situation in your life being different. The relationship between client and therapist is unique, and I believe in a collaborative approach building trust through honest communication. The right connection with a therapist is essential. I am deeply committed to the individuals and families with whom I work, and to the process of effecting the desired change.
Making the decision to explore therapy is a step towards change. Perhaps you are struggling with a particular issue or problem, or you are looking at the possibility of a situation in your life being different. The relationship between client and therapist is unique, and I believe in a collaborative approach building trust through honest communication. The right connection with a therapist is essential. I am deeply committed to the individuals and families with whom I work, and to the process of effecting the desired change.
(862) 621-2452 View (862) 621-2452
Photo of Samantha Sendawy, Counselor, LAC
Samantha Sendawy
Counselor, LAC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Samantha Sendawy, LAC, provides compassionate, client-centered mental health care to individuals and families across New Jersey. She offers a supportive space where children, teens, and adults can explore challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and move toward meaningful change. Samantha works with clients across the lifespan, including young children, adolescents, and seniors, and provides individual therapy, couples counseling, family therapy, group therapy, and intensive outpatient (IOP) or partial hospitalization (PHP) support.
Samantha Sendawy, LAC, provides compassionate, client-centered mental health care to individuals and families across New Jersey. She offers a supportive space where children, teens, and adults can explore challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and move toward meaningful change. Samantha works with clients across the lifespan, including young children, adolescents, and seniors, and provides individual therapy, couples counseling, family therapy, group therapy, and intensive outpatient (IOP) or partial hospitalization (PHP) support.
(201) 559-0454 View (201) 559-0454
Photo of Ron Packard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ron Packard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Ron Packard is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2016. Ron is passionate about helping clients explore possibilities, navigate change, and grow into their goals. He believes, at a fundamental level, working towards your goals is what supports an engaged and fulfilled life of vitality'it's in the journey. Ron has experience working alongside clients from a wide variety of ages, cultural backgrounds, and concerns they may bring to therapy. His approach as a clinician is collaborative, exploratory, supportive, and encouraging.
Ron Packard is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2016. Ron is passionate about helping clients explore possibilities, navigate change, and grow into their goals. He believes, at a fundamental level, working towards your goals is what supports an engaged and fulfilled life of vitality'it's in the journey. Ron has experience working alongside clients from a wide variety of ages, cultural backgrounds, and concerns they may bring to therapy. His approach as a clinician is collaborative, exploratory, supportive, and encouraging.
(201) 584-5834 View (201) 584-5834
Photo of Kellie Vaughn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Kellie Vaughn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Kellie Vaughn, LSW, provides compassionate and personalized care at LifeStance Health, where she serves individuals and families throughout New Jersey. She works with children, teens, adults, and seniors, helping clients manage life’s challenges with warmth and clinical expertise. Kellie offers individual, couples, family, and group therapy, tailoring her approach to the unique needs of each client. She specializes in supporting those experiencing anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, creating a safe space to explore emotions and develop healthier ways of coping.
Kellie Vaughn, LSW, provides compassionate and personalized care at LifeStance Health, where she serves individuals and families throughout New Jersey. She works with children, teens, adults, and seniors, helping clients manage life’s challenges with warmth and clinical expertise. Kellie offers individual, couples, family, and group therapy, tailoring her approach to the unique needs of each client. She specializes in supporting those experiencing anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, creating a safe space to explore emotions and develop healthier ways of coping.
(201) 992-4574 View (201) 992-4574
Photo of C J DeMarco, Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I
C J DeMarco
Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I
2 Endorsed
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
As you begin your work toward inner peace and an understanding of yourself, others, and your environment, I am here to provide a safe space in which you will feel supported and encouraged. Whether you are facing life’s transitions and challenges, dealing with difficult relationships, or simply looking for someone to talk to, together we will discover which therapeutic techniques best help you to identify and reach your goals.
As you begin your work toward inner peace and an understanding of yourself, others, and your environment, I am here to provide a safe space in which you will feel supported and encouraged. Whether you are facing life’s transitions and challenges, dealing with difficult relationships, or simply looking for someone to talk to, together we will discover which therapeutic techniques best help you to identify and reach your goals.
(551) 282-1132 View (551) 282-1132
Photo of Veronica Nealis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Veronica Nealis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
As a counselor, it is my job to see and understand people as individuals. To help people find the strength within that can so easily become forgotten. There are various schools of thought that I pull from such as REBT, CBT, and DBT depending on the needs of the individual. My approach is humanistic in nature, which means that the sessions are client driven. I believe the journey to wholeness starts with taking time for self-discovery. I enjoy empowering individuals to find and work through their barriers to success. This approach is used when working with adults and adolescents.
As a counselor, it is my job to see and understand people as individuals. To help people find the strength within that can so easily become forgotten. There are various schools of thought that I pull from such as REBT, CBT, and DBT depending on the needs of the individual. My approach is humanistic in nature, which means that the sessions are client driven. I believe the journey to wholeness starts with taking time for self-discovery. I enjoy empowering individuals to find and work through their barriers to success. This approach is used when working with adults and adolescents.
(551) 400-8632 View (551) 400-8632
Photo of Devin Mcmanus, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Devin Mcmanus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Devin received Devin s Masters of Arts in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from William Paterson University and Devin s Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from King s College. Throughout Devin s career, Devin has interned and worked in various settings such as high schools and healthcare settings. Early on in Devin s career, Devin worked with various populations with a strong focus in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and other related disorders and anxiety disorders. Devin believes in using a variety of approaches to help Devin s clients and that there is no one size fits all to therapy.
Devin received Devin s Masters of Arts in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from William Paterson University and Devin s Bachelors of Arts in Psychology from King s College. Throughout Devin s career, Devin has interned and worked in various settings such as high schools and healthcare settings. Early on in Devin s career, Devin worked with various populations with a strong focus in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and other related disorders and anxiety disorders. Devin believes in using a variety of approaches to help Devin s clients and that there is no one size fits all to therapy.
(908) 774-8149 View (908) 774-8149
Photo of Christine Culbreth, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Christine Culbreth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Christine is a Licensed Associate Counselor, who has been practicing since 2013. She graduated from Seton Hall University with a Master's degree in Professional Counseling. Christine believes in a person-centered approach to therapy, an empathetic approach that empowers and motivates individuals to reach their potential. Christine also strongly believes in a mindfulness-based approach, encouraging clients to experience themselves and their feelings in the present. She often utilizes mindfulness-based CBT to address anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders.
Christine is a Licensed Associate Counselor, who has been practicing since 2013. She graduated from Seton Hall University with a Master's degree in Professional Counseling. Christine believes in a person-centered approach to therapy, an empathetic approach that empowers and motivates individuals to reach their potential. Christine also strongly believes in a mindfulness-based approach, encouraging clients to experience themselves and their feelings in the present. She often utilizes mindfulness-based CBT to address anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders.
(551) 356-8056 View (551) 356-8056
Photo of Jacqueline Marie Frey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Jacqueline Marie Frey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Online Only
Live The Life YOU Love! It may sound cliché, but my goal for everyone of my clients is for you to be the architect of your own life. A lot of us fall into our lives or we wake up one day and wonder, “How did I get here?” Well I am here to help you live with intention, that includes making conscious choices to propel your life, go after your dreams or even get out of your own head. A lot of times we may have some obstacles such as past trauma, negative thought patterns or unhealthy relationships that have gotten us to this spot, and it is so very hard to break free at times. That is where I come in.
Live The Life YOU Love! It may sound cliché, but my goal for everyone of my clients is for you to be the architect of your own life. A lot of us fall into our lives or we wake up one day and wonder, “How did I get here?” Well I am here to help you live with intention, that includes making conscious choices to propel your life, go after your dreams or even get out of your own head. A lot of times we may have some obstacles such as past trauma, negative thought patterns or unhealthy relationships that have gotten us to this spot, and it is so very hard to break free at times. That is where I come in.
(973) 545-7436 View (973) 545-7436
Photo of Hannah Debbie Akerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Hannah Debbie Akerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
I believe in the uniqueness and strength of every human being and the interminable human spirit. Every individual has the innate right to feel safe, to feel loved and to feel validated. There are times when we feel that we are trapped, where hope does not appear, and the future is bleak. The steps to healing, to fulfillment, to leading the life that we want is within us. Together, therapist and client hold up the proverbial mirror, see what faces us and work on attainable goals designed to increase serenity, self- satisfaction and live the life we envision.
I believe in the uniqueness and strength of every human being and the interminable human spirit. Every individual has the innate right to feel safe, to feel loved and to feel validated. There are times when we feel that we are trapped, where hope does not appear, and the future is bleak. The steps to healing, to fulfillment, to leading the life that we want is within us. Together, therapist and client hold up the proverbial mirror, see what faces us and work on attainable goals designed to increase serenity, self- satisfaction and live the life we envision.
(845) 253-4844 View (845) 253-4844
Photo of Margaret Olave, Psychologist, PhD
Margaret Olave
Psychologist, PhD
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!!! I am a firm believer that our past affects us, but it does not define us. My therapeutic approach is designed to understand where you come from while helping you work toward your future goals. I utilize various therapeutic techniques to engage my clients toward change and an insight-oriented lifepath. I strive to develop a strong therapeutic alliance with all my clients based on trustworthiness and transparency.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!!! I am a firm believer that our past affects us, but it does not define us. My therapeutic approach is designed to understand where you come from while helping you work toward your future goals. I utilize various therapeutic techniques to engage my clients toward change and an insight-oriented lifepath. I strive to develop a strong therapeutic alliance with all my clients based on trustworthiness and transparency.
(201) 645-4789 View (201) 645-4789
Photo of Christopher Vilardo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Christopher Vilardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Chris Vilardo, LCSW, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to adults of all ages across New Jersey. With expertise in managing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, Chris uses a tailored approach to meet each client's unique needs, helping them build resilience and navigate life's challenges. Through individual and family therapy, Chris creates a supportive environment where clients can explore their experiences, gain self-awareness, and develop the skills to lead fulfilling lives.
Chris Vilardo, LCSW, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to adults of all ages across New Jersey. With expertise in managing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, Chris uses a tailored approach to meet each client's unique needs, helping them build resilience and navigate life's challenges. Through individual and family therapy, Chris creates a supportive environment where clients can explore their experiences, gain self-awareness, and develop the skills to lead fulfilling lives.
(551) 321-6084 View (551) 321-6084
Arielle Johnson
Counselor, LAC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Arielle Johnson, LAC, helps individuals and families in New Jersey navigate life’s challenges by creating a safe, supportive space where healing and personal growth can thrive. She works with adolescents, teens, and adults facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and relational concerns. Arielle brings a thoughtful and compassionate presence to each session, using evidence-based therapy approaches tailored to the unique needs of each person she serves.
Arielle Johnson, LAC, helps individuals and families in New Jersey navigate life’s challenges by creating a safe, supportive space where healing and personal growth can thrive. She works with adolescents, teens, and adults facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and relational concerns. Arielle brings a thoughtful and compassionate presence to each session, using evidence-based therapy approaches tailored to the unique needs of each person she serves.
(201) 949-3878 View (201) 949-3878
Photo of Kelly Arendacs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Kelly Arendacs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Kelly Arendacs is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from William Paterson Univeristy with a Master's of Education in Counseling. Kelly believes in listening and trust are the foundations of a therapeutic relationship. She is here to listen and work with anyone including young children through adulthood with a variety of struggles including depression, anxiety and ADHD. The experience in session will be supportive and guided with what you need and want. She will work together to get you where you want to be in life.
Kelly Arendacs is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from William Paterson Univeristy with a Master's of Education in Counseling. Kelly believes in listening and trust are the foundations of a therapeutic relationship. She is here to listen and work with anyone including young children through adulthood with a variety of struggles including depression, anxiety and ADHD. The experience in session will be supportive and guided with what you need and want. She will work together to get you where you want to be in life.
(551) 266-5795 View (551) 266-5795
Photo of Courtney Bertelle, Counselor, LAC
Courtney Bertelle
Counselor, LAC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Courtney M. Bertelle is a dedicated therapist with LifeStance Health, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals, couples, and families across New Jersey. She helps clients navigate life’s challenges with warmth, empathy, and practical strategies for growth. Courtney works with teens, adults, and seniors, creating a supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, strengthen relationships, and develop effective tools to improve their mental health and overall well-being.
Courtney M. Bertelle is a dedicated therapist with LifeStance Health, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals, couples, and families across New Jersey. She helps clients navigate life’s challenges with warmth, empathy, and practical strategies for growth. Courtney works with teens, adults, and seniors, creating a supportive environment where clients can explore their emotions, strengthen relationships, and develop effective tools to improve their mental health and overall well-being.
(201) 597-5638 View (201) 597-5638
Julie Kemps-Rowley
Counselor, LAC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
She has a special passion for supporting those struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma/PTSD, recognizing how deeply these issues can affect relationships, careers, and overall quality of life. Julie also works with clients managing ADHD, bipolar disorder, school avoidance, and life transitions. Her approach combines empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, and ACT. When helpful, she may incorporate psychological testing to guide treatment planning. Julie blends clinical expertise with genuine compassion, empowering her clients to feel more grounded, confident, and hopeful.
She has a special passion for supporting those struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma/PTSD, recognizing how deeply these issues can affect relationships, careers, and overall quality of life. Julie also works with clients managing ADHD, bipolar disorder, school avoidance, and life transitions. Her approach combines empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based practices such as CBT, DBT, and ACT. When helpful, she may incorporate psychological testing to guide treatment planning. Julie blends clinical expertise with genuine compassion, empowering her clients to feel more grounded, confident, and hopeful.
(201) 584-7669 View (201) 584-7669
Photo of Kimberly Iraheta, Counselor, MA, LAC
Kimberly Iraheta
Counselor, MA, LAC
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Kimberly Iraheta is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. Kimberly is an eclectic clinician who focuses on mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a person-centered approach. She prides herself in providing the best possible care for each individual and their unique needs. Kimberly wants to be able to provide a safe place for individuals to feel and process their emotions without judgment, while helping them work through their traumas and troubles. She would like to help open up a new path and offer you the opportunity to rediscover who you truly are at your core.
Kimberly Iraheta is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. Kimberly is an eclectic clinician who focuses on mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a person-centered approach. She prides herself in providing the best possible care for each individual and their unique needs. Kimberly wants to be able to provide a safe place for individuals to feel and process their emotions without judgment, while helping them work through their traumas and troubles. She would like to help open up a new path and offer you the opportunity to rediscover who you truly are at your core.
(201) 733-4776 View (201) 733-4776
Photo of Drew K Losak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, C-PsyA
Drew K Losak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, C-PsyA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Modern psychoanalytic therapy is a dynamic and collaborative process rooted in the belief that our thoughts, behaviors, and emotional patterns are shaped by unconscious influences. Through talk therapy provided in a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment, clients can explore and understand how these unconscious thoughts shape their behavior. The goal is to foster a better understanding of who you are and find freedom from limiting or destructive patterns.
Modern psychoanalytic therapy is a dynamic and collaborative process rooted in the belief that our thoughts, behaviors, and emotional patterns are shaped by unconscious influences. Through talk therapy provided in a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment, clients can explore and understand how these unconscious thoughts shape their behavior. The goal is to foster a better understanding of who you are and find freedom from limiting or destructive patterns.
(646) 369-2110 View (646) 369-2110
Photo of Lindsay Lederman, Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LPAT, LCAT, CLAT
Lindsay Lederman
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LPAT, LCAT, CLAT
1 Endorsed
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Reach out to me if you are ready to break your old cycles and practice new skills so that you can find the confidence and strength to live the life you've always wanted. I specialize in working with mid-life adults who want to make changes or are going through transitions, but are finding themselves stuck in decision making or repeating old patterns that are getting in their way.
Reach out to me if you are ready to break your old cycles and practice new skills so that you can find the confidence and strength to live the life you've always wanted. I specialize in working with mid-life adults who want to make changes or are going through transitions, but are finding themselves stuck in decision making or repeating old patterns that are getting in their way.
(551) 230-6495 View (551) 230-6495

See more therapy options for Woodcliff Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodcliff Lake, NJ

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Woodcliff Lake, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
66% Trauma and PTSD
58% Grief
54% ADHD
54% Life Transitions
49% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Woodcliff Lake, NJ see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodcliff Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.