Therapists in Williamstown, NJ

Photo of Simone Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Simone Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to hold everything together for everyone else. I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating burnout, life transitions, or past experiences that still linger. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, with a focus on practical tools, emotional clarity, and healing at your own pace. If you’re ready to feel more like yourself again, I’d be honored to support you.
Life can be overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to hold everything together for everyone else. I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating burnout, life transitions, or past experiences that still linger. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, with a focus on practical tools, emotional clarity, and healing at your own pace. If you’re ready to feel more like yourself again, I’d be honored to support you.
(732) 355-3202 View (732) 355-3202
Photo of Jennifer Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCS
Jennifer Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety, or simply seeking a path to regain balance and peace? I am here to help you navigate these challenges and empower you to take charge of your mental health. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I specialize in helping individuals develop practical tools to better manage stress, improve symptoms of depression and anxiety, and ultimately regain a sense of control over their lives. My approach is rooted in the belief that you have the inner strength to overcome these challenges, and I am here to guide you toward that transformation.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety, or simply seeking a path to regain balance and peace? I am here to help you navigate these challenges and empower you to take charge of your mental health. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I specialize in helping individuals develop practical tools to better manage stress, improve symptoms of depression and anxiety, and ultimately regain a sense of control over their lives. My approach is rooted in the belief that you have the inner strength to overcome these challenges, and I am here to guide you toward that transformation.
(856) 537-8268 View (856) 537-8268
Photo of Fred Henry Jacobs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCC, LPC, NCC
Fred Henry Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCC, LPC, NCC
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Fred is a therapist who uses solution-focused and holistic techniques. He received training in the Gottman method for marriage counseling. However, clients will find that Fred is clear about listening to understand their unique personal issues and help them develop a plan to lead them out of the pain, problems, and practices causing them relationships and family problems. The counseling environment is HIPPA compliant, and privacy is a priority built on trust.
Fred is a therapist who uses solution-focused and holistic techniques. He received training in the Gottman method for marriage counseling. However, clients will find that Fred is clear about listening to understand their unique personal issues and help them develop a plan to lead them out of the pain, problems, and practices causing them relationships and family problems. The counseling environment is HIPPA compliant, and privacy is a priority built on trust.
(856) 409-6830 View (856) 409-6830
Photo of Kim Pillis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kim Pillis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Current offer of $35 sessions if you have insurance (in process of insurance credentialing). 7+ years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families in community mental health, hospitals, schools, in-home, and private practice. Hi! My name is Kim and I would be honored to be your therapist. I have worked with clients from ages 3-70 years old, both new and experienced clients as well as couples/ families. I am LGBTQ+ friendly!, social justice-oriented, and care very much for my clients. Starting therapy can feel like a chore. I will help you even in the beginning stages, making the process as simple as possible.
Current offer of $35 sessions if you have insurance (in process of insurance credentialing). 7+ years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families in community mental health, hospitals, schools, in-home, and private practice. Hi! My name is Kim and I would be honored to be your therapist. I have worked with clients from ages 3-70 years old, both new and experienced clients as well as couples/ families. I am LGBTQ+ friendly!, social justice-oriented, and care very much for my clients. Starting therapy can feel like a chore. I will help you even in the beginning stages, making the process as simple as possible.
(609) 928-7639 View (609) 928-7639
Photo of Patricia A Jones-Pope - Patricia A. Jones-Pope /WE Enrichment Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Patricia A. Jones-Pope /WE Enrichment Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many people are barely getting by while quietly carrying anxiety, relationship strain, self-doubt, or emotional exhaustion. You may feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—yet unsure how to move forward or where to begin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey providing virtual therapy for adults and couples navigating anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, and issues related to self-esteem and emotional balance. My work is grounded in helping clients gain insight into their emotional patterns, clarify values, strengthen boundaries, and develop practical tools they c
Many people are barely getting by while quietly carrying anxiety, relationship strain, self-doubt, or emotional exhaustion. You may feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—yet unsure how to move forward or where to begin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey providing virtual therapy for adults and couples navigating anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, and issues related to self-esteem and emotional balance. My work is grounded in helping clients gain insight into their emotional patterns, clarify values, strengthen boundaries, and develop practical tools they c
(856) 328-1605 View (856) 328-1605
Photo of Dina Riggs - Orion Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Orion Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I congratulate you on starting your journey Depression and anxiety can be debilitating, and life events can be challenging times. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to help you to identify & strategize coping skills for positive change. I earned my master’s degree in clinical social work, from Widener University. My experience includes work with pregnant and postpartum women, teenagers, and adults struggling with a wide variety of issues. My approach is unique to each person and their struggles, but it always includes goal setting, effective coping skills, and empathy.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I congratulate you on starting your journey Depression and anxiety can be debilitating, and life events can be challenging times. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to help you to identify & strategize coping skills for positive change. I earned my master’s degree in clinical social work, from Widener University. My experience includes work with pregnant and postpartum women, teenagers, and adults struggling with a wide variety of issues. My approach is unique to each person and their struggles, but it always includes goal setting, effective coping skills, and empathy.
(856) 387-5492 View (856) 387-5492
Photo of Elizabeth McKernan - Holding Hope Advanced Counseling NJ, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT LPC
Holding Hope Advanced Counseling NJ, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Narcissistic abuse in a relationship diminishes your self esteem, self confidence & overall self worth. Gaslighting, meaning you begin to question your own reality, is just one of the many aspects of this abuse. Depression, Anxiety and PTSD are also common symptoms of this abuse. I have 30 yrs. experience as a therapist & my area of expertise is treating victims of narcissistic abuse/trauma. In addition, I have vast experience working with adults & adolescents who have histories of anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, relationship/marital issues, divorce & life transitions and warriors/families of childhood cancer.
Narcissistic abuse in a relationship diminishes your self esteem, self confidence & overall self worth. Gaslighting, meaning you begin to question your own reality, is just one of the many aspects of this abuse. Depression, Anxiety and PTSD are also common symptoms of this abuse. I have 30 yrs. experience as a therapist & my area of expertise is treating victims of narcissistic abuse/trauma. In addition, I have vast experience working with adults & adolescents who have histories of anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, relationship/marital issues, divorce & life transitions and warriors/families of childhood cancer.
(856) 221-6287 View (856) 221-6287
Photo of Michele Kreuzer - BEEhavior Budz, MEd, BCBA
BEEhavior Budz
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Sleep struggles impact the entire household—no matter the age. As a BCBA and Certified Behavioral Sleep Practitioner (CBSP), I help families resolve everything from toddler bedtime battles and night wakings to adult insomnia. Using practical, evidence-based strategies, I assess sleep habits, identify what’s getting in the way of rest, and design a customized plan. For children, I use a variety of proven methods to help them fall asleep independently and sleep through the night. For adults, I use CBT-I—the gold-standard treatment for insomnia—to change unhelpful sleep patterns and restore quality rest.
Sleep struggles impact the entire household—no matter the age. As a BCBA and Certified Behavioral Sleep Practitioner (CBSP), I help families resolve everything from toddler bedtime battles and night wakings to adult insomnia. Using practical, evidence-based strategies, I assess sleep habits, identify what’s getting in the way of rest, and design a customized plan. For children, I use a variety of proven methods to help them fall asleep independently and sleep through the night. For adults, I use CBT-I—the gold-standard treatment for insomnia—to change unhelpful sleep patterns and restore quality rest.
(856) 934-4815 View (856) 934-4815
Photo of Amber P Monserrate, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC
Amber P Monserrate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Amber Monserrate, MS, LPC, LCADC is the owner of Advanced Counseling Services (ACS). Amber is a dually licensed therapist in New Jersey, as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LCADC). In addition to her private practice, Amber serves as the director of The Gloucester County IDRC and shares her expertise as an adjunct professor of counseling and psychology at local colleges. She is passionate about mental wellness, specializing in like anxiety, trauma, depression, and substance use disorders through evidence-based therapeutic interventions. Amber also provides various assessments.
Amber Monserrate, MS, LPC, LCADC is the owner of Advanced Counseling Services (ACS). Amber is a dually licensed therapist in New Jersey, as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LCADC). In addition to her private practice, Amber serves as the director of The Gloucester County IDRC and shares her expertise as an adjunct professor of counseling and psychology at local colleges. She is passionate about mental wellness, specializing in like anxiety, trauma, depression, and substance use disorders through evidence-based therapeutic interventions. Amber also provides various assessments.
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Photo of Lindsay Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
Lindsay Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
2 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
There are many reasons that we experience chaos within ourselves and our relationships. Perfectionism, trauma, ignored emotional wounds, and underlying mental health issues are just a few of these reasons. Most people will try to ignore these things, and that may work...for a time. One thing I have come to learn in working with my clients is that if we don’t address these issues, they will eventually address us, and that can be a painful experience.
There are many reasons that we experience chaos within ourselves and our relationships. Perfectionism, trauma, ignored emotional wounds, and underlying mental health issues are just a few of these reasons. Most people will try to ignore these things, and that may work...for a time. One thing I have come to learn in working with my clients is that if we don’t address these issues, they will eventually address us, and that can be a painful experience.
(856) 777-3178 View (856) 777-3178
Photo of Simone Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Simone Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life doesn’t always unfold the way we expect. Whether you're moving through divorce, grieving a loss, navigating entrepreneurship, or adjusting to new motherhood — it can feel overwhelming, lonely, and disorienting. As someone who has walked through many transitions myself — including the loss of a parent, divorce, and starting over as a single mom — I deeply understand the courage it takes to rebuild your life with intention.
Life doesn’t always unfold the way we expect. Whether you're moving through divorce, grieving a loss, navigating entrepreneurship, or adjusting to new motherhood — it can feel overwhelming, lonely, and disorienting. As someone who has walked through many transitions myself — including the loss of a parent, divorce, and starting over as a single mom — I deeply understand the courage it takes to rebuild your life with intention.
(856) 215-4772 View (856) 215-4772
Photo of Sabrina Vaghela, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAC
Sabrina Vaghela
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAC
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Every family faces challenges. Maybe your child is struggling with big emotions, school stress, or behavior that feels hard to manage. At the same time, you and your partner may find yourselves repeating the same arguments or feeling more like roommates than teammates. These struggles can leave you feeling drained and worried about the future. Parents and couples often come to me looking for calmer communication, fewer conflicts, and a stronger sense of connection at home. My goal is to create a supportive space where children, couples, and families feel understood and hopeful about change.
Every family faces challenges. Maybe your child is struggling with big emotions, school stress, or behavior that feels hard to manage. At the same time, you and your partner may find yourselves repeating the same arguments or feeling more like roommates than teammates. These struggles can leave you feeling drained and worried about the future. Parents and couples often come to me looking for calmer communication, fewer conflicts, and a stronger sense of connection at home. My goal is to create a supportive space where children, couples, and families feel understood and hopeful about change.
(856) 777-3178 View (856) 777-3178
Photo of Gina M Rothmaller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gina M Rothmaller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Gina Rothmalle and I am a LCSW specializing in individual therapy. I graduated from Rutgers University in 2013 with a Masters in Social Work. I have over 9 years experience working with children, teenagers and adults as a case manager, school social worker, in-home and residential therapist. I have worked with various diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders and adjustment issues. I believe that each person is a unique being, which is why I feel it is important to tailor sessions according to their specific needs. My goal is to work with clients collaboratively to explore their struggles, highlight
My name is Gina Rothmalle and I am a LCSW specializing in individual therapy. I graduated from Rutgers University in 2013 with a Masters in Social Work. I have over 9 years experience working with children, teenagers and adults as a case manager, school social worker, in-home and residential therapist. I have worked with various diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders and adjustment issues. I believe that each person is a unique being, which is why I feel it is important to tailor sessions according to their specific needs. My goal is to work with clients collaboratively to explore their struggles, highlight
(856) 746-4505 View (856) 746-4505
Photo of Melanie Garrison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Melanie Garrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Are you feeling stuck in cycles of conflict, disconnection, or silence at home? Have you tried to ignore painful emotions only to have them surface as tension, anxiety, or distance in your most important relationships? Most people long for calmer communication, deeper connection, and more peace in their relationships, but often struggle to achieve these goals. I help my clients uncover, understand, and express those hidden feelings so they can move from frustration and isolation to closeness and understanding.
Are you feeling stuck in cycles of conflict, disconnection, or silence at home? Have you tried to ignore painful emotions only to have them surface as tension, anxiety, or distance in your most important relationships? Most people long for calmer communication, deeper connection, and more peace in their relationships, but often struggle to achieve these goals. I help my clients uncover, understand, and express those hidden feelings so they can move from frustration and isolation to closeness and understanding.
(856) 777-3178 View (856) 777-3178
Photo of Patricia Jones-Pope, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Patricia Jones-Pope
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I’m Patricia Jones-Pope, LPC, founder of Women Empowered Enrichment & Counseling Services, LLC, a telehealth-based private practice serving clients throughout New Jersey. My mission is to create a safe and supportive space where individuals, couples, and families can heal, grow, and reconnect with their sense of purpose and emotional well-being.
I’m Patricia Jones-Pope, LPC, founder of Women Empowered Enrichment & Counseling Services, LLC, a telehealth-based private practice serving clients throughout New Jersey. My mission is to create a safe and supportive space where individuals, couples, and families can heal, grow, and reconnect with their sense of purpose and emotional well-being.
(856) 666-2730 View (856) 666-2730
Photo of Rhonda Armstrong, Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MS, LMFT
Rhonda Armstrong
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MS, LMFT
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you facing challenges in your life? You might feel hopeless or may just need someone to listen. Remember, you are not alone, and there is hope on the other side of your situation.
Are you facing challenges in your life? You might feel hopeless or may just need someone to listen. Remember, you are not alone, and there is hope on the other side of your situation.
(856) 658-1459 View (856) 658-1459
Photo of Melissa Kuruc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Melissa Kuruc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Online Only
My mission is to provide a compassionate, safe, and nonjudgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I am dedicated to empowering clients through evidence-based practices, helping them develop insight, resilience, and the tools to lead more fulfilling and authentic lives. I truly love being a therapist and working with people from all walks of life. With a warm, nonjudgmental presence, I aim to create a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and supported as you work toward meaningful change and greater self-understanding.
My mission is to provide a compassionate, safe, and nonjudgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I am dedicated to empowering clients through evidence-based practices, helping them develop insight, resilience, and the tools to lead more fulfilling and authentic lives. I truly love being a therapist and working with people from all walks of life. With a warm, nonjudgmental presence, I aim to create a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and supported as you work toward meaningful change and greater self-understanding.
(856) 699-1919 View (856) 699-1919
Photo of Kimberly Geremia, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LAC
Kimberly Geremia
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LAC
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Watching your child struggle can be heartbreaking. Whether they're dealing with anxiety, school refusal, acting-out behaviors, or emotional withdrawal, you may feel unsure about how to help and exhausted when nothing seems to be working. Most parents want their children to feel confident, calm, and connected again, but aren't sure how to get there on their own. I work with families who want their children to thrive, have better communication and connection in their home, and who want to gain the tools to navigate family life challenges with more resilience.
Watching your child struggle can be heartbreaking. Whether they're dealing with anxiety, school refusal, acting-out behaviors, or emotional withdrawal, you may feel unsure about how to help and exhausted when nothing seems to be working. Most parents want their children to feel confident, calm, and connected again, but aren't sure how to get there on their own. I work with families who want their children to thrive, have better communication and connection in their home, and who want to gain the tools to navigate family life challenges with more resilience.
(856) 777-3178 View (856) 777-3178
Photo of Shannon Burdick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shannon Burdick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Looking for a compassionate, understanding space to work through life’s challenges? I’m Shannon Burdick, LCSW, with degrees from Rutgers University and experience across therapy, PHP, substance use programs, and hospital/primary care settings. I work with diverse clients of all ages and backgrounds, providing a safe, down-to-earth environment to explore your goals. Together, we’ll build a supportive therapeutic relationship that fosters growth, understanding, and lasting change.
Looking for a compassionate, understanding space to work through life’s challenges? I’m Shannon Burdick, LCSW, with degrees from Rutgers University and experience across therapy, PHP, substance use programs, and hospital/primary care settings. I work with diverse clients of all ages and backgrounds, providing a safe, down-to-earth environment to explore your goals. Together, we’ll build a supportive therapeutic relationship that fosters growth, understanding, and lasting change.
(732) 537-8142 View (732) 537-8142
Photo of Emma Ledden, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Emma Ledden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! I’m Emma, and I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental wellness can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. My goal as a therapist is to help guide you through life’s challenges so that you can discover your true potential and build the life you truly deserve. I understand that starting therapy can be a big decision, and I want you to know that you're not alone in this process.
Welcome! I’m Emma, and I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental wellness can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. My goal as a therapist is to help guide you through life’s challenges so that you can discover your true potential and build the life you truly deserve. I understand that starting therapy can be a big decision, and I want you to know that you're not alone in this process.
(856) 315-8777 View (856) 315-8777

See more therapy options for Williamstown

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Williamstown, NJ

40+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Williamstown, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
84% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
61% Trauma and PTSD
61% Self Esteem
61% Stress
59% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Williamstown, NJ see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Williamstown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.