Therapists in South Orange, NJ

Photo of Amy S. Goldberg, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amy S. Goldberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I love working with children! Do you ever feel unsure how to help your child through this challenging time? I understand, and I'm here to help. Resilience, a vital component of the 20 therapeutic powers of play, is the cornerstone of my practice. With over 25 years of experience, I am equipped to help children, adolescents, and their families navigate various challenges and move forward. Therapy is a team effort. I work with parents to help guide you through the challenges you may be facing. We can help your child identify their feelings, develop coping skills, and gain personal strength to facilitate healing and growth.
I love working with children! Do you ever feel unsure how to help your child through this challenging time? I understand, and I'm here to help. Resilience, a vital component of the 20 therapeutic powers of play, is the cornerstone of my practice. With over 25 years of experience, I am equipped to help children, adolescents, and their families navigate various challenges and move forward. Therapy is a team effort. I work with parents to help guide you through the challenges you may be facing. We can help your child identify their feelings, develop coping skills, and gain personal strength to facilitate healing and growth.
(201) 485-3520 View (201) 485-3520
Photo of Rodger Goddard, Psychologist, PhD
Rodger Goddard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I believe that we are all on a Heroic Life Journey that is filled with tough challenges placed on our path to help us to learn and grow. I provide safe, caring individual, couples, family, group and child therapy. I help clients overcome problems to live the life we deserve. My web site is: www.drrodgergoddard.com. I help clients strengthen skills in the 4 key areas of life: Body, Mind, Heart and Soul. Visit my website or call for more information. I have various books available on Amazon. I provide Zoom groups for overcoming problems with anxiety, stress, parent - child issues and grief.
I believe that we are all on a Heroic Life Journey that is filled with tough challenges placed on our path to help us to learn and grow. I provide safe, caring individual, couples, family, group and child therapy. I help clients overcome problems to live the life we deserve. My web site is: www.drrodgergoddard.com. I help clients strengthen skills in the 4 key areas of life: Body, Mind, Heart and Soul. Visit my website or call for more information. I have various books available on Amazon. I provide Zoom groups for overcoming problems with anxiety, stress, parent - child issues and grief.
(973) 862-4868 View (973) 862-4868
Photo of Jeanne Sharon Lankin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeanne Sharon Lankin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Orange, NJ 07079
Do you feel like your past is holding you back? Do you suffer from self-esteem problems, but can't figure out why? Are intrusive thoughts plaguing you? Are anxiety and depression making you feel stuck?
Do you feel like your past is holding you back? Do you suffer from self-esteem problems, but can't figure out why? Are intrusive thoughts plaguing you? Are anxiety and depression making you feel stuck?
(908) 676-6040 View (908) 676-6040
Photo of Regina Ann Schaefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, she/her
Regina Ann Schaefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, she/her
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
My approach to therapy focuses on the person as an individual and how they live and respond in their environment. I provide individual therapy utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification, Motivational Interviewing, psycho-educational and supportive counseling approaches to adolescents through adults in a respectful, affirming and culturally sensitive manner.
My approach to therapy focuses on the person as an individual and how they live and respond in their environment. I provide individual therapy utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification, Motivational Interviewing, psycho-educational and supportive counseling approaches to adolescents through adults in a respectful, affirming and culturally sensitive manner.
(973) 833-5688 View (973) 833-5688
Photo of Ann Farrar, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Ann Farrar
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
South Orange, NJ 07079
Even though you're a strong woman, self consciousness and fear keep getting in your damn way. You know you're held back by insecurity and resentment. You're distracted and overwhelmed at work and your social life is boring. This is not the life you imagined. You feel invisible and you're plowing through food and drink or shopping carts or dating apps and none of it does anything for your hunger. You're stressed and bored at the same time.
Even though you're a strong woman, self consciousness and fear keep getting in your damn way. You know you're held back by insecurity and resentment. You're distracted and overwhelmed at work and your social life is boring. This is not the life you imagined. You feel invisible and you're plowing through food and drink or shopping carts or dating apps and none of it does anything for your hunger. You're stressed and bored at the same time.
(332) 244-3587 View (332) 244-3587
Photo of Tessa Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Tessa Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
We all deserve to experience joy and meaning in our lives. Have you been asking yourself lately, "Why am I not as happy as I think I should be? Why is my relationship with (my partner/my kid/my parent/my friend/my colleague) so challenging? Why am I feeling stuck? How do I take control of what I'm feeling?". These questions are completely normal. Life is difficult and you don't have to sort out your challenging experiences alone. Together we will learn new practical ways to create lasting change. I aim to instill hope and empower you to see that change is possible, no matter where you’re starting from.
We all deserve to experience joy and meaning in our lives. Have you been asking yourself lately, "Why am I not as happy as I think I should be? Why is my relationship with (my partner/my kid/my parent/my friend/my colleague) so challenging? Why am I feeling stuck? How do I take control of what I'm feeling?". These questions are completely normal. Life is difficult and you don't have to sort out your challenging experiences alone. Together we will learn new practical ways to create lasting change. I aim to instill hope and empower you to see that change is possible, no matter where you’re starting from.
(908) 869-8546 View (908) 869-8546
Photo of Emmanuel Ruranga, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Emmanuel Ruranga
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I am a client-centered therapist with extensive experience in providing culturally-competent individual, couples and family therapy. If you are experiencing stress,moments of sadness, feeling overwhelmed by life demands, feeling agitated and depressed I can help you. If you are going through issues of loss of a loved one, having problem controlling your anger, experiencing conflicts in your relationship, I can help you.If you are a teen experiencing transitional, mood issues, relationship issues, or if you are a family experiencing conflicts in your relationships, I can help you. I have a high rate of client-to-client referrals.
I am a client-centered therapist with extensive experience in providing culturally-competent individual, couples and family therapy. If you are experiencing stress,moments of sadness, feeling overwhelmed by life demands, feeling agitated and depressed I can help you. If you are going through issues of loss of a loved one, having problem controlling your anger, experiencing conflicts in your relationship, I can help you.If you are a teen experiencing transitional, mood issues, relationship issues, or if you are a family experiencing conflicts in your relationships, I can help you. I have a high rate of client-to-client referrals.
(201) 580-2749 View (201) 580-2749
Photo of Pascale Jean Simon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC, CCTP
Pascale Jean Simon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I am Pascale Jean Simon. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. Within my careers I have the privileged of working with pre-teens, adolescents, adults and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. We specialize but are not limited to: trauma, PTSD, depression, stress, anxiety, anger, interpersonal relationship issues, marital discord.
I am Pascale Jean Simon. I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. Within my careers I have the privileged of working with pre-teens, adolescents, adults and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. We specialize but are not limited to: trauma, PTSD, depression, stress, anxiety, anger, interpersonal relationship issues, marital discord.
(908) 676-6824 View (908) 676-6824
Photo of Ariana Esposito, Counselor, LAC
Ariana Esposito
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I partner with clients to navigate a broad spectrum of challenges, customized to their individual journeys. My expertise lies in guiding those confronting societal pressures, gender roles, personal expectations, body image insecurities, and complexities within relationships. Life transitions often provoke heightened stress and anxiety; together, we'll forge coping strategies and stress management. For members of the LGBTQ+ community, our collaboration will be attuned to your unique experiences and aspirations. Additionally, I work with individuals contending with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personality disorders, and more.
I partner with clients to navigate a broad spectrum of challenges, customized to their individual journeys. My expertise lies in guiding those confronting societal pressures, gender roles, personal expectations, body image insecurities, and complexities within relationships. Life transitions often provoke heightened stress and anxiety; together, we'll forge coping strategies and stress management. For members of the LGBTQ+ community, our collaboration will be attuned to your unique experiences and aspirations. Additionally, I work with individuals contending with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, personality disorders, and more.
(908) 258-6137 View (908) 258-6137
Photo of Zoe Malkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zoe Malkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Orange, NJ 07079
Welcome! No matter your stage in life, many of you have concerns which are prompting you to seek guidance in understanding some of your thoughts, feelings and experiences. Perhaps you're struggling with anxiety or depression or with relationships both personal and professional. Other challenges might be with parenting and balancing responsibilities, with life transitions or with chronic pain. Within the structure and privacy of the therapeutic environment, I am committed to engaging in a collaborative, holistic therapy process in which you can achieve balance, contentment and ultimately, healing.
Welcome! No matter your stage in life, many of you have concerns which are prompting you to seek guidance in understanding some of your thoughts, feelings and experiences. Perhaps you're struggling with anxiety or depression or with relationships both personal and professional. Other challenges might be with parenting and balancing responsibilities, with life transitions or with chronic pain. Within the structure and privacy of the therapeutic environment, I am committed to engaging in a collaborative, holistic therapy process in which you can achieve balance, contentment and ultimately, healing.
(973) 281-4233 View (973) 281-4233
Photo of Sean Michael Gilligan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sean Michael Gilligan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with their relationships, dealing with trauma, and coping with feelings of stress, anger, depression, and anxiety. Regardless of the challenge, I believe the most important piece of therapy is the tailoring of the treatment to the unique needs of the persons involved. My vast experience in a wide variety of psychotherapeutic techniques allows me, as your therapist, to develop a course of treatment that will assist you on your journey to personal growth and transformative change.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with their relationships, dealing with trauma, and coping with feelings of stress, anger, depression, and anxiety. Regardless of the challenge, I believe the most important piece of therapy is the tailoring of the treatment to the unique needs of the persons involved. My vast experience in a wide variety of psychotherapeutic techniques allows me, as your therapist, to develop a course of treatment that will assist you on your journey to personal growth and transformative change.
(646) 495-9895 View (646) 495-9895
Photo of Jesse Torrey, Counselor, LAC, MA
Jesse Torrey
Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Orange, NJ 07079
I am committed to helping teens and adults as they navigate challenges, particularly those involving transition and acceptance. Whether you are struggling with general anxiety, depression, feelings of isolation or adjusting to a difficult life change, I will work with you to focus on acceptance and build toward a new and empowered life perspective.
I am committed to helping teens and adults as they navigate challenges, particularly those involving transition and acceptance. Whether you are struggling with general anxiety, depression, feelings of isolation or adjusting to a difficult life change, I will work with you to focus on acceptance and build toward a new and empowered life perspective.
(201) 817-6798 View (201) 817-6798
Photo of Carolyn Smiley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carolyn Smiley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
We all experience times in our lives when we feel that life is out of balance. Perhaps there is sadness, or longing. Something doesn't feel quite right. Or Maybe we experience the effects of past or present trauma and feel disconnected from ourselves or others. With presence and warmth my goal is to provide a nurturing environment where you can explore, process, and develop insight into why life feels the way it does. I'll strive to help you find sure footing as you navigate the uncertainties of life, and develop a deeper connection with yourself and others.
We all experience times in our lives when we feel that life is out of balance. Perhaps there is sadness, or longing. Something doesn't feel quite right. Or Maybe we experience the effects of past or present trauma and feel disconnected from ourselves or others. With presence and warmth my goal is to provide a nurturing environment where you can explore, process, and develop insight into why life feels the way it does. I'll strive to help you find sure footing as you navigate the uncertainties of life, and develop a deeper connection with yourself and others.
(908) 948-8935 View (908) 948-8935
Photo of Amy C. Cox-Martins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Amy C. Cox-Martins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
South Orange, NJ 07079
Currently I am accepting new therapy clients and I provide a safe haven where one can open-up and explore their thoughts and feelings. Sometimes situations or emotions have caused stumbling blocks in one's life. Together we can understand the core of the problem and progress to optimum mental health. Through building a relationship between therapist and client, we can work through even the most difficult of mental health concerns. I have been in private licensed psychotherapy practice since 1991. My current specializations and certification, transgender, non binary, LBGTQ. and EMDR I offer in person and virtual sessions.
Currently I am accepting new therapy clients and I provide a safe haven where one can open-up and explore their thoughts and feelings. Sometimes situations or emotions have caused stumbling blocks in one's life. Together we can understand the core of the problem and progress to optimum mental health. Through building a relationship between therapist and client, we can work through even the most difficult of mental health concerns. I have been in private licensed psychotherapy practice since 1991. My current specializations and certification, transgender, non binary, LBGTQ. and EMDR I offer in person and virtual sessions.
(908) 545-9419 View (908) 545-9419
Photo of Tonia Lloyd - Robinson Lloyd Resiliency Group, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSc, LCADC , CCS
Robinson Lloyd Resiliency Group
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSc, LCADC , CCS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, or overwhelming emotions? I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults build emotional resilience and confidence through evidence-based strategies. As a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC) and Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS), I’ve created programs that parents and school counselors can use to help kids manage stress, improve focus, and develop coping skills. My approach combines warmth and practicality, giving you the tools to create lasting change. You’re not alone—let’s take the next step together.
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, or overwhelming emotions? I specialize in helping children, teens, and adults build emotional resilience and confidence through evidence-based strategies. As a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC) and Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS), I’ve created programs that parents and school counselors can use to help kids manage stress, improve focus, and develop coping skills. My approach combines warmth and practicality, giving you the tools to create lasting change. You’re not alone—let’s take the next step together.
(908) 878-5896 View (908) 878-5896
Photo of Petrucci E Taliaferro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
Petrucci E Taliaferro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
I focus on the life situations which caused my clients to consider therapy.We explore all of the circumstances which have caused distress in the individual, family, or work place, A treatment plan is developed with the client's review, and consideration is given to the desired outcome within flexible time frames. Client's rights and privacy are always given the highest regard.
I focus on the life situations which caused my clients to consider therapy.We explore all of the circumstances which have caused distress in the individual, family, or work place, A treatment plan is developed with the client's review, and consideration is given to the desired outcome within flexible time frames. Client's rights and privacy are always given the highest regard.
(973) 419-5005 View (973) 419-5005
Photo of Daniela LaValva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Daniela LaValva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
Starting the search for help is the hardest step so I applaud you. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been in private practice for 20 years. I pride myself in providing a safe, nonjudgmental space for individuals to be open and learn about themselves. The goal is to move toward solutions to help heal.
Starting the search for help is the hardest step so I applaud you. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been in private practice for 20 years. I pride myself in providing a safe, nonjudgmental space for individuals to be open and learn about themselves. The goal is to move toward solutions to help heal.
(908) 650-8912 View (908) 650-8912
Photo of Lynne Holley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CAMS-II, CDVS-I, CSOTS
Lynne Holley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CAMS-II, CDVS-I, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I utilize my extensive and varied knowledge and experience to provide support and education with an individualized strength-based therapeutic approach to confronting the presenting problems in order to empower healthy people which will nurture healthy families and build healthy communities. I would like to welcome you to a non-judgmental zone where you can relax and release what you need to in order to find healing and comfort. Please do not use the number posted, please call me directly at 9733930312 (leave message) or email me for a quick response. Thank you and I look forward to helping you through to reach growth and healing.
I utilize my extensive and varied knowledge and experience to provide support and education with an individualized strength-based therapeutic approach to confronting the presenting problems in order to empower healthy people which will nurture healthy families and build healthy communities. I would like to welcome you to a non-judgmental zone where you can relax and release what you need to in order to find healing and comfort. Please do not use the number posted, please call me directly at 9733930312 (leave message) or email me for a quick response. Thank you and I look forward to helping you through to reach growth and healing.
(908) 676-7144 View (908) 676-7144
Photo of Samuel Parton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Samuel Parton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
South Orange, NJ 07079
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
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Photo of Brendan Gioello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW
Brendan Gioello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
You’ve always been the one who holds it together—successful, capable, the person others rely on. But inside, you feel stuck. Maybe it’s burnout, a major life transition, or an underlying sense that something’s missing. You want clarity, direction, and real change. Therapy with me isn’t about fixing you—you’re not broken. It’s about untangling patterns, making sense of where you are, and moving forward in a way that feels right. If you're looking for real conversations, practical tools, and a therapist who truly listens, let’s get started.
You’ve always been the one who holds it together—successful, capable, the person others rely on. But inside, you feel stuck. Maybe it’s burnout, a major life transition, or an underlying sense that something’s missing. You want clarity, direction, and real change. Therapy with me isn’t about fixing you—you’re not broken. It’s about untangling patterns, making sense of where you are, and moving forward in a way that feels right. If you're looking for real conversations, practical tools, and a therapist who truly listens, let’s get started.
(908) 493-6979 View (908) 493-6979
1

See more therapy options for South Orange

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Orange, NJ

100+

Average cost per session

$177

Therapists in South Orange, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Family Conflict
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in South Orange, NJ see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Orange?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.