Therapists in Ringwood, NJ

Photo of Mark Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Mark Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I'm motivated to help people get past their pain and become who they were meant to be. Doing this requires trust, curiosity, careful listening, thoughtful feedback, and a commitment to what is most alive in you. The reward for me is that I get to be present when the next, better, freer and more flexible version of you comes into the world. It's exciting, meaningful work.
I'm motivated to help people get past their pain and become who they were meant to be. Doing this requires trust, curiosity, careful listening, thoughtful feedback, and a commitment to what is most alive in you. The reward for me is that I get to be present when the next, better, freer and more flexible version of you comes into the world. It's exciting, meaningful work.
(973) 968-4275 View (973) 968-4275
Photo of Tara Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Tara Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Tara and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in various settings and with diverse populations. My areas of expertise include addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, severe mental illness, attachment, adjustment, behavioral, identity and esteem issues. Additionally, I have experience with racial and social justice and marginalized communities.
Welcome! My name is Tara and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in various settings and with diverse populations. My areas of expertise include addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, severe mental illness, attachment, adjustment, behavioral, identity and esteem issues. Additionally, I have experience with racial and social justice and marginalized communities.
(551) 296-7496 View (551) 296-7496
Photo of Yolanda E. Garcia-Corby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Yolanda E. Garcia-Corby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re struggling with anxiety, relational trauma, or navigating life transitions, you’re not alone. I provide a safe, compassionate space where you can feel seen and supported while working to break patterns that no longer serve you. Together, we’ll build practical tools for emotional regulation, set healthier boundaries, and restore your confidence and sense of self. My goal is to help you feel grounded, empowered, and resilient as you navigate relationships and life with greater ease.
If you’re struggling with anxiety, relational trauma, or navigating life transitions, you’re not alone. I provide a safe, compassionate space where you can feel seen and supported while working to break patterns that no longer serve you. Together, we’ll build practical tools for emotional regulation, set healthier boundaries, and restore your confidence and sense of self. My goal is to help you feel grounded, empowered, and resilient as you navigate relationships and life with greater ease.
(973) 553-4070 View (973) 553-4070
Photo of Teresa Fetherman, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, CAC
Teresa Fetherman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, CAC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
"Nothing changes if nothing changes". I am a licensed therapist who will work with you, your family or your partner to help find the change that is specific to you. I believe in working without judgement and together establishing agreed upon goals. I do not believe in "cookie cutter" therapy where one approach is used for all and the goals are determined by the therapist. Now is the time for YOU to start making the changes needed for a fulfilling tomorrow. Your successful tomorrow is my hope.
"Nothing changes if nothing changes". I am a licensed therapist who will work with you, your family or your partner to help find the change that is specific to you. I believe in working without judgement and together establishing agreed upon goals. I do not believe in "cookie cutter" therapy where one approach is used for all and the goals are determined by the therapist. Now is the time for YOU to start making the changes needed for a fulfilling tomorrow. Your successful tomorrow is my hope.
(908) 731-7683 View (908) 731-7683
Photo of Angelica Gori, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angelica Gori
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting new clients! Welcome, it's a pleasure to meet you! Hi, I'm Angelica Gori, and I'm thrilled to be your therapist on this journey of growth and self-discovery. I completed my Master's degree at Rutgers University, where I was exposed to a wide range of therapeutic approaches that I've since used to support countless individuals in reaching their goals. My passion for helping others led me to serve in various settings, including detox/residential facilities for those struggling with addiction, as well as IOP/Outpatient settings for individuals working through emotional regulation and stress management.
Accepting new clients! Welcome, it's a pleasure to meet you! Hi, I'm Angelica Gori, and I'm thrilled to be your therapist on this journey of growth and self-discovery. I completed my Master's degree at Rutgers University, where I was exposed to a wide range of therapeutic approaches that I've since used to support countless individuals in reaching their goals. My passion for helping others led me to serve in various settings, including detox/residential facilities for those struggling with addiction, as well as IOP/Outpatient settings for individuals working through emotional regulation and stress management.
(862) 263-9659 View (862) 263-9659
Photo of Jamie Coyne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jamie Coyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stressed out and doubtful? I partner with individuals and new (or experienced!) parents who feel anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain and bring them to calm, confident and hopeful. I work with men and women using empathy and listening. I will work alongside you, empower you and guide you toward freedom. With specialized training in peripartum mental health I can support you as you explore parenting and recognize when the "baby blues" have become more than you can handle. If worry, fear and stress are consuming, I have tools to offer to support you as you explore hope. Are you ready to gain freedom?
Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stressed out and doubtful? I partner with individuals and new (or experienced!) parents who feel anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain and bring them to calm, confident and hopeful. I work with men and women using empathy and listening. I will work alongside you, empower you and guide you toward freedom. With specialized training in peripartum mental health I can support you as you explore parenting and recognize when the "baby blues" have become more than you can handle. If worry, fear and stress are consuming, I have tools to offer to support you as you explore hope. Are you ready to gain freedom?
(201) 419-6865 View (201) 419-6865
Photo of Lynda Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, STTC
Lynda Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, STTC
Ringwood, NJ 07456
You’re a couple feeling trapped in endless arguments, questioning if your relationship can ever feel connected again. Family backgrounds clash, and you find yourselves caught in cycles of blame, resentment, or silence. You want clarity—whether to repair or move forward separately—and need a space to break free from patterns keeping you stuck.
You’re a couple feeling trapped in endless arguments, questioning if your relationship can ever feel connected again. Family backgrounds clash, and you find yourselves caught in cycles of blame, resentment, or silence. You want clarity—whether to repair or move forward separately—and need a space to break free from patterns keeping you stuck.
(646) 791-2727 View (646) 791-2727
Photo of Mary Ann Tuohy, Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, GC-C
Mary Ann Tuohy
Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, GC-C
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
I take a person-centered approach to treating clients. I believe in personal responsibility and choices. I believe that change is possible and support my clients along the way. I consider myself a "fellow traveler" when sitting with clients. My job is a privilege. I am also Certified Grief Counselor with many years experience. I believe grief is a fluid process that doesn't follow "stages" and everyone's path is unique.
I take a person-centered approach to treating clients. I believe in personal responsibility and choices. I believe that change is possible and support my clients along the way. I consider myself a "fellow traveler" when sitting with clients. My job is a privilege. I am also Certified Grief Counselor with many years experience. I believe grief is a fluid process that doesn't follow "stages" and everyone's path is unique.
(551) 365-6901 View (551) 365-6901
Photo of David Cuozzo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, CCMHC, ACS
David Cuozzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, CCMHC, ACS
7 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
The purpose of counseling is to help people cope with problems in daily living and to deal with inner conflicts which hinder various aspects of their personal satisfaction and functioning. This purpose is usually accomplished by increasing the client's personal awareness, increasing the client's acceptance of self and others, and having the client make behavioral and cognitive changes to attain personal goals. To achieve this, I utilize a combination of research-based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, solution focused therapy, reality therapy, motivational interviewing, and client-centered therapy.
The purpose of counseling is to help people cope with problems in daily living and to deal with inner conflicts which hinder various aspects of their personal satisfaction and functioning. This purpose is usually accomplished by increasing the client's personal awareness, increasing the client's acceptance of self and others, and having the client make behavioral and cognitive changes to attain personal goals. To achieve this, I utilize a combination of research-based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, solution focused therapy, reality therapy, motivational interviewing, and client-centered therapy.
(201) 989-1140 View (201) 989-1140
Donna Homberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Many years ago, in a college library, I stumbled across a very early psychology book, printed in the early 1900's. Inside the front cover I found a Taoist inscription that I believe holds great truth, and best summarizes my philosophy of treatment: "....he who knows how to cleanse the current of a stream begins by clearing out it's source. And he who would strengthen the end of a process must commence with making it's beginning correct."
Many years ago, in a college library, I stumbled across a very early psychology book, printed in the early 1900's. Inside the front cover I found a Taoist inscription that I believe holds great truth, and best summarizes my philosophy of treatment: "....he who knows how to cleanse the current of a stream begins by clearing out it's source. And he who would strengthen the end of a process must commence with making it's beginning correct."
(973) 321-3868 View (973) 321-3868
Photo of Jessica Tomarchio, LAC, NCC, MEd
Jessica Tomarchio
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
(551) 310-2272 View (551) 310-2272
Photo of Shemsi Prinzivalli, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCTS
Shemsi Prinzivalli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCTS
Ringwood, NJ 07456
With over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, I work with a wide range of human difficulties. From individuals struggling with anxiety or depression, to young adults trying to find their way or having obsessive/compulsive issues, I believe my work is to provide a nonjudgmental environment in which to find solutions. Throughout the years I have trained in a wide spectrum of modalities, ranging from cognitive-behavioral therapy, to attachment theory and advanced work with the subconscious mind. And sometimes just talking about an issue in a safe environment, giving it words, allows the next step towards a happier life.
With over 25 years of experience in the mental health field, I work with a wide range of human difficulties. From individuals struggling with anxiety or depression, to young adults trying to find their way or having obsessive/compulsive issues, I believe my work is to provide a nonjudgmental environment in which to find solutions. Throughout the years I have trained in a wide spectrum of modalities, ranging from cognitive-behavioral therapy, to attachment theory and advanced work with the subconscious mind. And sometimes just talking about an issue in a safe environment, giving it words, allows the next step towards a happier life.
(551) 955-0261 View (551) 955-0261
Photo of Lena Yaghan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCATP
Lena Yaghan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCATP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Providing you with client-centered care to increase your general happiness with everyday life. Lena provides services to individuals with a variety of concerns such as Anxiety, Social Anxiety, ADHD, Daily Stress, Life Changes, and Assisting with Relationship Concerns. Lena provides an empathic and caring environment during each session. Helping you conquer anxiety, your worries, and your fears!
Providing you with client-centered care to increase your general happiness with everyday life. Lena provides services to individuals with a variety of concerns such as Anxiety, Social Anxiety, ADHD, Daily Stress, Life Changes, and Assisting with Relationship Concerns. Lena provides an empathic and caring environment during each session. Helping you conquer anxiety, your worries, and your fears!
(201) 584-8591 View (201) 584-8591
Photo of James Bono, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
James Bono
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has "seeds of greatness in them." I believe that a good therapeutic relationship is paramount in making positive life changes. I employ an empathetic,non-judgmental and welcoming approach that creates as safe environment for all clients. My down to earth nature allows me to understand the many challenges life presents and clients endure. I have a innate ability to recognize the inner strengths of clients and empower them to utilize their strengths to pursue their goals and dreams. In the therapeutic relationship, I will help you to cope with many obstacles and implement steps and strategies to ensure you reach your goals.
Everyone has "seeds of greatness in them." I believe that a good therapeutic relationship is paramount in making positive life changes. I employ an empathetic,non-judgmental and welcoming approach that creates as safe environment for all clients. My down to earth nature allows me to understand the many challenges life presents and clients endure. I have a innate ability to recognize the inner strengths of clients and empower them to utilize their strengths to pursue their goals and dreams. In the therapeutic relationship, I will help you to cope with many obstacles and implement steps and strategies to ensure you reach your goals.
(973) 836-5745 View (973) 836-5745
Photo of Rachel Antler, Counselor, MEd, LAC, NCC
Rachel Antler
Counselor, MEd, LAC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Navigating life’s more difficult challenges can feel overwhelming at times. There are many paths to achieving a more fulfilling life, and there is no “one size fits all” method for counseling. I believe in applying a variety of counseling theories and techniques to meet each client’s individual needs and goals. A strong therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy and understanding is paramount in an effective counseling partnership, and I take great pride in creating an open and welcoming space for my clients.
Navigating life’s more difficult challenges can feel overwhelming at times. There are many paths to achieving a more fulfilling life, and there is no “one size fits all” method for counseling. I believe in applying a variety of counseling theories and techniques to meet each client’s individual needs and goals. A strong therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy and understanding is paramount in an effective counseling partnership, and I take great pride in creating an open and welcoming space for my clients.
(862) 319-8567 View (862) 319-8567
Photo of Susan Esserman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Susan Esserman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Serves Area
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (MSW and LCSW), Susan has worked with women and their families around issues of pregnancy, birth and parenting since 1987.  Susan counsels individuals and couples on many issues.  She has in-depth experience in the areas of women and children's health including pregnancy, birth, postpartum and parenting issues as well as pediatric health concerns -- illness, palliative and hospice care.  She has led parenting groups that focus on new motherhood as well as bereavement groups for parents.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (MSW and LCSW), Susan has worked with women and their families around issues of pregnancy, birth and parenting since 1987.  Susan counsels individuals and couples on many issues.  She has in-depth experience in the areas of women and children's health including pregnancy, birth, postpartum and parenting issues as well as pediatric health concerns -- illness, palliative and hospice care.  She has led parenting groups that focus on new motherhood as well as bereavement groups for parents.
(201) 579-1254 View (201) 579-1254
Photo of Ilysa Memmer - Warwick Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Warwick Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others. Our therapists are committed to providing a safe and accessible space for the community. Sliding scale pricing is available, please contact us directly for more information.
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others. Our therapists are committed to providing a safe and accessible space for the community. Sliding scale pricing is available, please contact us directly for more information.
(845) 593-8266 View (845) 593-8266
Photo of Melissa Korinski, Counselor, MA, LAC
Melissa Korinski
Counselor, MA, LAC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
As a trauma-informed counselor, I empower my clients to navigate challenges such as life transitions, identity development, complicated bereavement, mental illness, and relationship/family stressors (LGBT+). I work with a broad spectrum of diagnoses, diverse cultural backgrounds, and all ages. I firmly believe my clients are the experts on their lives and take a collaborative approach in deconstructing the impact of dominant cultural and generational narratives on an individual's experience. I am the author of The Anatomy of an Altered Awakening, and the soul behind The Academy of An Altered Awakening (Upcoming TikTok Exclusive)
As a trauma-informed counselor, I empower my clients to navigate challenges such as life transitions, identity development, complicated bereavement, mental illness, and relationship/family stressors (LGBT+). I work with a broad spectrum of diagnoses, diverse cultural backgrounds, and all ages. I firmly believe my clients are the experts on their lives and take a collaborative approach in deconstructing the impact of dominant cultural and generational narratives on an individual's experience. I am the author of The Anatomy of an Altered Awakening, and the soul behind The Academy of An Altered Awakening (Upcoming TikTok Exclusive)
(551) 373-4901 View (551) 373-4901
Photo of Kelly Dauenheimer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelly Dauenheimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I provide compassionate and personalized therapy to adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and significant life changes. My approach is to be down-to-earth and non-judgemental in order to create a supportive space where you can explore your emotions, navigate your thoughts, and develop coping strategies to improve your mental health. My goal is to help you regain a sense of control, peace, and balance in you life, while making changes and breaking unhelpful patterns.
I provide compassionate and personalized therapy to adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and significant life changes. My approach is to be down-to-earth and non-judgemental in order to create a supportive space where you can explore your emotions, navigate your thoughts, and develop coping strategies to improve your mental health. My goal is to help you regain a sense of control, peace, and balance in you life, while making changes and breaking unhelpful patterns.
(862) 599-2347 View (862) 599-2347
Photo of Ilysa Memmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ilysa Memmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Social Worker in both New Jersey and New York and received my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey. I am trained in EMDR and specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples with a focus on anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and trauma. I also come from a creative background and love utilizing skills such as photography, soul collage and other expressive therapy modalities as tools to engage with clients. I'm focused on providing person-centered and trauma-informed care while creating a safe and compassionate environment.
I am a Licensed Social Worker in both New Jersey and New York and received my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey. I am trained in EMDR and specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples with a focus on anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and trauma. I also come from a creative background and love utilizing skills such as photography, soul collage and other expressive therapy modalities as tools to engage with clients. I'm focused on providing person-centered and trauma-informed care while creating a safe and compassionate environment.
(845) 328-2313 View (845) 328-2313

See more therapy options for Ringwood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ringwood, NJ

20+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Ringwood, NJ who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
90% Depression
90% Grief
86% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
81% Coping Skills
76% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
67% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ringwood, NJ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ringwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.