Therapists in Passaic, NJ

Photo of Judith Weinberg Rosenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Judith Weinberg Rosenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
Do you have hopes and dreams that you would like to come true? Would you like someone to listen to you without judging you? I will support you in getting 'unstuck' and help you achieve a more balanced, content, and calm life. My goal is to assist you in moving forward; to work with your strengths and learn new techniques to help you grow and thrive. I've been told that I'm warm, compassionate, interactive and caring. I provide a safe place where you can be YOU; where you can learn more about yourself, where you can feel free to express your thoughts, concerns , and emotions. And, yes, a place to share your joy and laughter.
Do you have hopes and dreams that you would like to come true? Would you like someone to listen to you without judging you? I will support you in getting 'unstuck' and help you achieve a more balanced, content, and calm life. My goal is to assist you in moving forward; to work with your strengths and learn new techniques to help you grow and thrive. I've been told that I'm warm, compassionate, interactive and caring. I provide a safe place where you can be YOU; where you can learn more about yourself, where you can feel free to express your thoughts, concerns , and emotions. And, yes, a place to share your joy and laughter.
(862) 277-5214 View (862) 277-5214
Photo of Elana Feuerman, Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Elana Feuerman
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Your child is not acting herself. She was once so vibrant, bursting with personality and excitement for life. But now she complains of stomach aches and doesn’t want to go to school. She is nervous about so many things. You have tried to understand your child. You listen, validate, and explain to her why there is no need to worry. But you feel that the problem is growing instead of dying away. You feel stuck. Where is the way out? How can you bring the child you know, back?
Your child is not acting herself. She was once so vibrant, bursting with personality and excitement for life. But now she complains of stomach aches and doesn’t want to go to school. She is nervous about so many things. You have tried to understand your child. You listen, validate, and explain to her why there is no need to worry. But you feel that the problem is growing instead of dying away. You feel stuck. Where is the way out? How can you bring the child you know, back?
(862) 599-3544 View (862) 599-3544
Photo of Yael Wielgus, Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Yael Wielgus
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
What are your goals, your dreams your aspirations? Can you be the best you? A more functioning and functional you? Can you process and make progress through the challenges that life sends your way? Can you feel heard, seen, and understood in a safe and judgement free space? Yes.
What are your goals, your dreams your aspirations? Can you be the best you? A more functioning and functional you? Can you process and make progress through the challenges that life sends your way? Can you feel heard, seen, and understood in a safe and judgement free space? Yes.
(201) 431-3997 View (201) 431-3997
Photo of Dr. Maria S Mora, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, DMin, LPC, LCADC, CCS
Dr. Maria S Mora
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, DMin, LPC, LCADC, CCS
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck, confused, or held back by emotional pain from the past? My vision is to support individuals who are ready to explore the issues that may be hindering their everyday life. I will meet you where you are in your journey and guide you in processing unresolved emotional trauma that may be causing distress or confusion. My goal is to help you reconnect with your true self and uncover your life’s purpose. By integrating spirituality into treatment, I believe you can discover the inner strength and clarity needed to make meaningful and lasting changes.
Are you feeling stuck, confused, or held back by emotional pain from the past? My vision is to support individuals who are ready to explore the issues that may be hindering their everyday life. I will meet you where you are in your journey and guide you in processing unresolved emotional trauma that may be causing distress or confusion. My goal is to help you reconnect with your true self and uncover your life’s purpose. By integrating spirituality into treatment, I believe you can discover the inner strength and clarity needed to make meaningful and lasting changes.
(201) 379-6627 View (201) 379-6627
Photo of Rachel Pollack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SIFI
Rachel Pollack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SIFI
Passaic, NJ 07055
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
(973) 264-0054 View (973) 264-0054
Photo of Tonya Hand - Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSPsy, LCADC
Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSPsy, LCADC
Online Only
Are you ready to break free from addiction and regain control of your life? I’m Tonya, and I’m here to help guide you through the challenges of substance use and co-occurring disorder issues in a safe, nonjudgmental space. Together, we’ll create a customized plan to address your addiction, rebuild relationships, boost self-esteem, and reclaim balance. You’ll receive support and encouragement every step of the way—no judgment, just the tools to help you thrive.
Are you ready to break free from addiction and regain control of your life? I’m Tonya, and I’m here to help guide you through the challenges of substance use and co-occurring disorder issues in a safe, nonjudgmental space. Together, we’ll create a customized plan to address your addiction, rebuild relationships, boost self-esteem, and reclaim balance. You’ll receive support and encouragement every step of the way—no judgment, just the tools to help you thrive.
(973) 453-0347 View (973) 453-0347
Photo of Felipe A. Lau, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Felipe A. Lau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Felipe, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from Montclair State University with a concentration in Community Counseling. I am a bilingual therapist and can conduct therapy sessions in English and Spanish. I have 18 years of experience as a mental health professional with the opportunity to work with various ages and backgrounds in different clinical settings. I have experience providing individual therapy and use a person-centered approach. I utilize concepts and tools from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
Hello, my name is Felipe, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from Montclair State University with a concentration in Community Counseling. I am a bilingual therapist and can conduct therapy sessions in English and Spanish. I have 18 years of experience as a mental health professional with the opportunity to work with various ages and backgrounds in different clinical settings. I have experience providing individual therapy and use a person-centered approach. I utilize concepts and tools from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(973) 490-4787 View (973) 490-4787
Photo of Eli Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eli Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Feeling Stuck? Scared? Anxious? Not sure what to do anymore? Horrible thoughts, feelings, and experiences keeping you from being happy and feeling good? You are not alone. I can help you work through the difficult parts and allow you to be the person you want to be. I use a warm and collaborative approach to help my clients heal from their pain. As an experienced trauma specialist I create a safe environment in which I help individuals and families work through their unique life circumstances. I am trained and experienced in EMDR, DBT and psychodynamic therapy. Call me for a free consultation.
Feeling Stuck? Scared? Anxious? Not sure what to do anymore? Horrible thoughts, feelings, and experiences keeping you from being happy and feeling good? You are not alone. I can help you work through the difficult parts and allow you to be the person you want to be. I use a warm and collaborative approach to help my clients heal from their pain. As an experienced trauma specialist I create a safe environment in which I help individuals and families work through their unique life circumstances. I am trained and experienced in EMDR, DBT and psychodynamic therapy. Call me for a free consultation.
(862) 247-4186 View (862) 247-4186
Photo of Naftoli Y Walfish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Naftoli Y Walfish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Do you see only problems? Is peace in the home a fairy tale? Does your child no longer share your values? Help is on the way! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years experience working with couples and families struggling with issues such as depression, behavioral problems, psychiatric symptoms or relationship issues. I use a research-based model, Structural Therapy, to achieve positive results in a short time. Structural Therapy focuses on problematic issues in the context of social interactions, e.g., interactions among children, between children and parents, between dating partners, or between spouses.
Do you see only problems? Is peace in the home a fairy tale? Does your child no longer share your values? Help is on the way! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years experience working with couples and families struggling with issues such as depression, behavioral problems, psychiatric symptoms or relationship issues. I use a research-based model, Structural Therapy, to achieve positive results in a short time. Structural Therapy focuses on problematic issues in the context of social interactions, e.g., interactions among children, between children and parents, between dating partners, or between spouses.
(973) 310-2235 View (973) 310-2235
Photo of Chaya Zuckerman, Licensed Social Worker , LSW, LMSW, SRT
Chaya Zuckerman
Licensed Social Worker , LSW, LMSW, SRT
3 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or struggling to cope with life's challenges? You do not have to face these difficulties alone! I am here to support and guide you on your journey towards a more meaningful and fulfilling life. My approach is centered around your unique needs and goals, providing a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or struggling to cope with life's challenges? You do not have to face these difficulties alone! I am here to support and guide you on your journey towards a more meaningful and fulfilling life. My approach is centered around your unique needs and goals, providing a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(862) 407-4157 View (862) 407-4157
Photo of Taylor Kleeschulte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Taylor Kleeschulte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My love for Social Work comes from personal life experiences and wanting to help people see the beauty in life again. I attended Lebanon Valley College and obtained my Bachelors in Psychology and then I graduated from Monmouth University with my Masters in Social Work. I have been in the field for 5 years and continue to expand my knowledge. I have experience with both mental health and addiction, spending the first part of my career in in-patient. I currently work full-time for an Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse clinic helping a very focused and specific population. Everyone needs help sometimes.
My love for Social Work comes from personal life experiences and wanting to help people see the beauty in life again. I attended Lebanon Valley College and obtained my Bachelors in Psychology and then I graduated from Monmouth University with my Masters in Social Work. I have been in the field for 5 years and continue to expand my knowledge. I have experience with both mental health and addiction, spending the first part of my career in in-patient. I currently work full-time for an Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse clinic helping a very focused and specific population. Everyone needs help sometimes.
(862) 396-4023 View (862) 396-4023
Photo of Aaron Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Aaron Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Passaic, NJ 07055
We all would like to make choices that lead to a fulfilling and rewarding life. Too often, those choices seem out of reach and one feels stuck in an unyielding reality that one cannot control or change. There are tools that you can employ to take control of your life, redirecting thoughts, regulating emotions, and changing your behavior in a more productive way. Accompanied with self-discovery and insight, you can experience life in a different way and choose to live a happier and more satisfying life. Personal change empowers you to discover new opportunities for self-growth and expand your ability to live life to its fullest.
We all would like to make choices that lead to a fulfilling and rewarding life. Too often, those choices seem out of reach and one feels stuck in an unyielding reality that one cannot control or change. There are tools that you can employ to take control of your life, redirecting thoughts, regulating emotions, and changing your behavior in a more productive way. Accompanied with self-discovery and insight, you can experience life in a different way and choose to live a happier and more satisfying life. Personal change empowers you to discover new opportunities for self-growth and expand your ability to live life to its fullest.
(862) 362-2304 View (862) 362-2304
Photo of Ariel Schochet, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, MS, LPC, NCC
Ariel Schochet
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, MS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
Is your child struggling with anxiety? Are you looking to learn how to handle your child with ADHD? Are your family members not acting as a cohesive team? Are you looking for more fulfillment out of your marriage? Do you need a boost in your personal life as you know it? You've come to the right place! I have experience working with children/adolescents who present behavioral problems due to ADHD, anger management and anxiety disorders. A focus on the family dynamics and family counseling is something that I have excelled at.
Is your child struggling with anxiety? Are you looking to learn how to handle your child with ADHD? Are your family members not acting as a cohesive team? Are you looking for more fulfillment out of your marriage? Do you need a boost in your personal life as you know it? You've come to the right place! I have experience working with children/adolescents who present behavioral problems due to ADHD, anger management and anxiety disorders. A focus on the family dynamics and family counseling is something that I have excelled at.
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Photo of Rossana Gallegos - JFS of Clifton-Passaic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
JFS of Clifton-Passaic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Muchas personas enfrentan ansiedad, depresión, trauma o los efectos de la violencia doméstica. Barreras como el idioma, el estigma cultural o la falta de recursos pueden dificultar la búsqueda de ayuda. La terapia ofrece un camino hacia la sanación, la estabilidad y un futuro más saludable. Ofrecemos terapia bilingüe, apoyo psiquiátrico y manejo de casos en un espacio culturalmente afirmativo. Los servicios se centran en sanar el trauma, manejar el estrés y conectar con recursos. Hay apoyo disponible. Llame y deje un mensaje para recibir una devolución de llamada y comenzar su camino hacia la sanación.
Muchas personas enfrentan ansiedad, depresión, trauma o los efectos de la violencia doméstica. Barreras como el idioma, el estigma cultural o la falta de recursos pueden dificultar la búsqueda de ayuda. La terapia ofrece un camino hacia la sanación, la estabilidad y un futuro más saludable. Ofrecemos terapia bilingüe, apoyo psiquiátrico y manejo de casos en un espacio culturalmente afirmativo. Los servicios se centran en sanar el trauma, manejar el estrés y conectar con recursos. Hay apoyo disponible. Llame y deje un mensaje para recibir una devolución de llamada y comenzar su camino hacia la sanación.
(201) 690-7477 x611 View (201) 690-7477 x611
Photo of Brenda Nikelsberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brenda Nikelsberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My goal as your therapist is to support you in your journey; listen to you; and provide opportunities for self discovery.
My goal as your therapist is to support you in your journey; listen to you; and provide opportunities for self discovery.
(973) 381-2334 View (973) 381-2334
Photo of Randi Garfinkel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Randi Garfinkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Unsure of yourself? Wondering how to live authentically? Were you taught to stay strong and suppress emotions but now want to develop deeper emotional awareness and more meaningful relationships? My commitment is to provide compassionate, trustworthy, and nonjudgmental support as we partner together on a journey of coping, healing, and thriving. Together we can explore your relationships and other patterns in your life, leading to insights & understanding, geared toward discovering new ideas and finding solutions.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Unsure of yourself? Wondering how to live authentically? Were you taught to stay strong and suppress emotions but now want to develop deeper emotional awareness and more meaningful relationships? My commitment is to provide compassionate, trustworthy, and nonjudgmental support as we partner together on a journey of coping, healing, and thriving. Together we can explore your relationships and other patterns in your life, leading to insights & understanding, geared toward discovering new ideas and finding solutions.
(973) 692-8324 View (973) 692-8324
Dr. Malkie (Molly) Davidson
Psychologist, PsyD, ABSNP
Passaic, NJ 07055
I am a NY & NJ Licensed Psychologist with over 20 years experience supporting parents, children and schools. As a mom of a child with medical needs, I know the struggle of families dealing with health and immune complexities such as, PANDAS/PANS/AE & Lyme. My expertise in testing, IEP development and educational planning enhance any needed school collaboration. With a strength-based and integrative approach, we will work to maximize your emotional/academic potentials and best physical health.
I am a NY & NJ Licensed Psychologist with over 20 years experience supporting parents, children and schools. As a mom of a child with medical needs, I know the struggle of families dealing with health and immune complexities such as, PANDAS/PANS/AE & Lyme. My expertise in testing, IEP development and educational planning enhance any needed school collaboration. With a strength-based and integrative approach, we will work to maximize your emotional/academic potentials and best physical health.
(862) 244-1988 View (862) 244-1988
Photo of Aviva Barnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Aviva Barnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Finding the right therapist isn't always easy. There needs to be a sense of connection, trust, and resonance. You want to feel seen, understood, and safe in the presence of someone who can hold all of your emotions while also inspiring hope and creating a sense of possibility. My intention is to create a space where all parts of you are welcome, even those you may have tried to hide, silence, or get rid of. You are not alone. And you don't have to heal alone. Each of us walks through life carrying some form of pain-whether it's heartbreak, trauma, fear, loneliness or shame. We may learn to manage that pain the best way we know how
Finding the right therapist isn't always easy. There needs to be a sense of connection, trust, and resonance. You want to feel seen, understood, and safe in the presence of someone who can hold all of your emotions while also inspiring hope and creating a sense of possibility. My intention is to create a space where all parts of you are welcome, even those you may have tried to hide, silence, or get rid of. You are not alone. And you don't have to heal alone. Each of us walks through life carrying some form of pain-whether it's heartbreak, trauma, fear, loneliness or shame. We may learn to manage that pain the best way we know how
(973) 221-8978 View (973) 221-8978
Photo of Davida Joy Rabinowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, ACSW
Davida Joy Rabinowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, ACSW
Passaic, NJ 07055
Welcome! I am an experienced licensed Clinical social worker in both NJ and NY and a Rutgers University graduate. In my practice, we address issues such as anxiety/stress, sadness , depression, relationship issues, mens' issues , vocational issues, and motivational issues . I am a generalist and take a solution focused approach . I also believe in linking your past to your present, so you can have a solid future.
Welcome! I am an experienced licensed Clinical social worker in both NJ and NY and a Rutgers University graduate. In my practice, we address issues such as anxiety/stress, sadness , depression, relationship issues, mens' issues , vocational issues, and motivational issues . I am a generalist and take a solution focused approach . I also believe in linking your past to your present, so you can have a solid future.
(973) 671-1199 View (973) 671-1199
Photo of Sara Tennenhaus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sara Tennenhaus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer counseling integrating therapeutic writing for women who are looking for a creative approach to healing, growth, and change. Often, writing can help us access clarity and insight that talk therapy alone cannot. Through guided prompts and reflection, my clients hear their own voices, uncover patterns, develop self-compassion, and build resilience. Many of my clients are facing unexpected life challenges, such as difficulties with singlehood and dating, or receiving a medical diagnosis, and are looking for nonjudgmental support around these experiences.
I offer counseling integrating therapeutic writing for women who are looking for a creative approach to healing, growth, and change. Often, writing can help us access clarity and insight that talk therapy alone cannot. Through guided prompts and reflection, my clients hear their own voices, uncover patterns, develop self-compassion, and build resilience. Many of my clients are facing unexpected life challenges, such as difficulties with singlehood and dating, or receiving a medical diagnosis, and are looking for nonjudgmental support around these experiences.
(201) 903-9534 View (201) 903-9534

See more therapy options for Passaic

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Passaic, NJ

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Passaic, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Passaic, NJ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Passaic?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.