Sexual Abuse Therapists in North Brunswick, NJ

Photo of Barbara L Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Barbara L Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
I am a bilingual licensed clinical social worker with a private practice in East Windsor, NJ. I conduct therapy sessions in English and Spanish. Specializing in working with individuals who have experienced trauma, my focus here is twofold: childhood sexual abuse (victims and nonoffending parents) and eating/weight problems. I also work with individuals who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss, family issues, stage of life issues, and sexuality issues. I work with people of all ages: children (6-12), preteens (11-13), adolescents/teenagers (14-19), adults (20 and older), and older adults (65 and older).
I am a bilingual licensed clinical social worker with a private practice in East Windsor, NJ. I conduct therapy sessions in English and Spanish. Specializing in working with individuals who have experienced trauma, my focus here is twofold: childhood sexual abuse (victims and nonoffending parents) and eating/weight problems. I also work with individuals who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss, family issues, stage of life issues, and sexuality issues. I work with people of all ages: children (6-12), preteens (11-13), adolescents/teenagers (14-19), adults (20 and older), and older adults (65 and older).
(908) 332-8656 View (908) 332-8656
Photo of Marsha N. Shapiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Marsha N. Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD, LLC
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
I offer respectful, affirmative treatment in a safe, comfortable environment. Establishing a trusting, caring relationship with the people I work with is of the utmost importance to me. I see Children, Adolescents and Adults. Depression and other Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Phobias, PTSD, Relationships, Parenting, Separation/Divorce, Adult Survivors of Incest/Sexual Abuse, Sexuality, Women's and LGBTQ issues, Stress and Anger Management, Loss/ Bereavement, Eating and other Compulsive Disorders, Learning/DevelopmentalChallenges and Acute/Chronic Illness, Life Coaching and Individual Consultation Services are my areas of specialization.
I offer respectful, affirmative treatment in a safe, comfortable environment. Establishing a trusting, caring relationship with the people I work with is of the utmost importance to me. I see Children, Adolescents and Adults. Depression and other Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Phobias, PTSD, Relationships, Parenting, Separation/Divorce, Adult Survivors of Incest/Sexual Abuse, Sexuality, Women's and LGBTQ issues, Stress and Anger Management, Loss/ Bereavement, Eating and other Compulsive Disorders, Learning/DevelopmentalChallenges and Acute/Chronic Illness, Life Coaching and Individual Consultation Services are my areas of specialization.
(732) 979-2767 View (732) 979-2767
Multi-Cultural Counseling Center
Ed, MA
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
It has been my professional privilege over the last 25 years to provide counseling to married couples, families and individuals who were struggling with various relationship challenges, personal crisis and family conflicts. I have also had to opportunity to provide extensive one on one personal counseling to many individuals who were struggling with depression, general anxiety, grief, anger issues, abusive relationships, sexual assault, and personal trauma. Many of these clients were wonderfully helped, healed, given new hope and were taught new relationship survival and coping skills that they are now able to use to enhance their relationships and personal lives.
It has been my professional privilege over the last 25 years to provide counseling to married couples, families and individuals who were struggling with various relationship challenges, personal crisis and family conflicts. I have also had to opportunity to provide extensive one on one personal counseling to many individuals who were struggling with depression, general anxiety, grief, anger issues, abusive relationships, sexual assault, and personal trauma. Many of these clients were wonderfully helped, healed, given new hope and were taught new relationship survival and coping skills that they are now able to use to enhance their relationships and personal lives.
(732) 410-7430 View (732) 410-7430
Photo of Sharlene Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Sharlene Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, CSC
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
I received a Certificate for the Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! (Currently utilizing tele-therapy via secure video/telephone conferencing in order to meet client needs during this time of uncertainty). My ideal client is open to growth and change. He or she is seeking self-discovery within a safe and trusting environment; the goal is a peaceful and enriched life. The client is an active participant in the therapeutic process of guided exploration of past and current issues. Together we integrate and resolve traumatic experiences, as well as work through current conflicts and concerns. The ultimate objective is to live a meaningful and fulfilled life.
I received a Certificate for the Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! (Currently utilizing tele-therapy via secure video/telephone conferencing in order to meet client needs during this time of uncertainty). My ideal client is open to growth and change. He or she is seeking self-discovery within a safe and trusting environment; the goal is a peaceful and enriched life. The client is an active participant in the therapeutic process of guided exploration of past and current issues. Together we integrate and resolve traumatic experiences, as well as work through current conflicts and concerns. The ultimate objective is to live a meaningful and fulfilled life.
(732) 963-2197 View (732) 963-2197
Photo of Christian Counseling : Multi-Faith & Multicultural, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Christian Counseling : Multi-Faith & Multicultural
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, DAPA, FAPA, DMinc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
I am a successful Spanish and English Psychotherapist I counsel both Christians and non Christians in a confidential, caring and compassionate environment. ! am here to walk with you on this journey of pain to healing, restoration, peace and joy. My approach is an integrative wholistic therapy that involves spirit, soul and body. I believe in in-depth development of a healthy lifestyle rather than temporal symptom relief. It is a life rewarding time of growth and change. William James says:"The minute a man ceases to grow, no matter what his years, that minute he begins to be old"
I am a successful Spanish and English Psychotherapist I counsel both Christians and non Christians in a confidential, caring and compassionate environment. ! am here to walk with you on this journey of pain to healing, restoration, peace and joy. My approach is an integrative wholistic therapy that involves spirit, soul and body. I believe in in-depth development of a healthy lifestyle rather than temporal symptom relief. It is a life rewarding time of growth and change. William James says:"The minute a man ceases to grow, no matter what his years, that minute he begins to be old"
(732) 408-3003 View (732) 408-3003
Photo of Psychotherapy; Addiction; Psychological Counseling, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Psychotherapy; Addiction; Psychological Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, LPC, CRS, FAPA
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
Practices that include modalities with Eclectic theoretical orientation. Counseling everyone regardless of background purely on presenting health issues. Using integrative approach to whole person restoration of functioning. Mindfulness, Cognitive,Logotherapy, Motivational Interviewing. Transfigurative Hypnotherapy is strictly for pain management, sleep disorder, anxiety and relaxation. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). We proudly embrace the ethical values of the APA, AACC, ACA and NBCC (National Board for Certified Counselors) that respectively advice counselor to practice within their competencies (training).
Practices that include modalities with Eclectic theoretical orientation. Counseling everyone regardless of background purely on presenting health issues. Using integrative approach to whole person restoration of functioning. Mindfulness, Cognitive,Logotherapy, Motivational Interviewing. Transfigurative Hypnotherapy is strictly for pain management, sleep disorder, anxiety and relaxation. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). We proudly embrace the ethical values of the APA, AACC, ACA and NBCC (National Board for Certified Counselors) that respectively advice counselor to practice within their competencies (training).
(732) 983-5313 View (732) 983-5313
Photo of Dr. Tina Onikoyi, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Dr. Tina Onikoyi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
As the Founder and Clinical Director of Wellness Meets World and Licensed Professional Counselor with 10+ years of clinical expertise healing hearts and transforming minds, I have had the pleasure of working with individuals experiencing various degrees of challenges. Are you having difficulty managing life's stressors or uncertain about how to effectively regulate your emotions? Are you seeking advancement in your career and want to remove mental blocks from your path? Have you tried seeking therapy in the past and felt that they just didn't get you? Look no further!
As the Founder and Clinical Director of Wellness Meets World and Licensed Professional Counselor with 10+ years of clinical expertise healing hearts and transforming minds, I have had the pleasure of working with individuals experiencing various degrees of challenges. Are you having difficulty managing life's stressors or uncertain about how to effectively regulate your emotions? Are you seeking advancement in your career and want to remove mental blocks from your path? Have you tried seeking therapy in the past and felt that they just didn't get you? Look no further!
(848) 257-9946 View (848) 257-9946
Photo of Manali Deolalkar, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Manali Deolalkar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
Are you someone who is looking to get a deeper understanding into your thoughts, emotions and overall mental health well-being? I have a few years of experience working with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship/dating issues, life transitions and sex-related issues. I work with BIPOC adults, South Asian folks, Women, college students, immigrants, tech workers, LGBTQ+ folks, other therapists, and first timers in therapy. I take into account your life experiences, cultural background and your goals, to be able to tailor therapy that meets your need.
Are you someone who is looking to get a deeper understanding into your thoughts, emotions and overall mental health well-being? I have a few years of experience working with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship/dating issues, life transitions and sex-related issues. I work with BIPOC adults, South Asian folks, Women, college students, immigrants, tech workers, LGBTQ+ folks, other therapists, and first timers in therapy. I take into account your life experiences, cultural background and your goals, to be able to tailor therapy that meets your need.
(628) 216-7639 View (628) 216-7639
Photo of Mental-Ease, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
Mental-Ease
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm so glad you're taking steps to your own growth. I'd love to be a part of that journey! My style of therapy is focused in rational thinking and empathetic listening. I like to remind my clients to recognize the power they hold in their own lives. I work collaboratively with my clients to increase self-worth and reframe faulty or problematic narratives and patterns. I try to create and maintain an environment of safety and validation to support individuals in overcoming past and/or current obstacles and creating last change in their lives.
Hi! I'm so glad you're taking steps to your own growth. I'd love to be a part of that journey! My style of therapy is focused in rational thinking and empathetic listening. I like to remind my clients to recognize the power they hold in their own lives. I work collaboratively with my clients to increase self-worth and reframe faulty or problematic narratives and patterns. I try to create and maintain an environment of safety and validation to support individuals in overcoming past and/or current obstacles and creating last change in their lives.
(610) 795-9870 View (610) 795-9870
Photo of Anne S Pardun Psy.D. LLC, Psychologist in North Brunswick, NJ
Anne S Pardun Psy.D. LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
With 30+ years as a helping professional, I offer extensive experience in assisting children and families to meet the challenges they face in today's world. The therapeutic relationship provides an opportunity for safe and confidential exploration of issues and difficulties. We identify ways to manage the stressors in peer and family relationships, in school/work. I collaborate with clients to utilize their unique strengths. I help to develop new skills and strategies to increase self awareness and empower clients to get unstuck and find success. I offer a compassionate presence, and use humor, creativity and playfulness in the process.
With 30+ years as a helping professional, I offer extensive experience in assisting children and families to meet the challenges they face in today's world. The therapeutic relationship provides an opportunity for safe and confidential exploration of issues and difficulties. We identify ways to manage the stressors in peer and family relationships, in school/work. I collaborate with clients to utilize their unique strengths. I help to develop new skills and strategies to increase self awareness and empower clients to get unstuck and find success. I offer a compassionate presence, and use humor, creativity and playfulness in the process.
(732) 800-2730 View (732) 800-2730
Photo of Rapid Psychotherapy and Consulting Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Rapid Psychotherapy and Consulting Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
Yanela G. Stephenson, MSW, LCSW is a NJ Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified, with over 27 years of experience in the field of Psychotherapy. She received her M.S.W. from the Graduate School of Social Work, Rutgers University. Ms. Stephenson is a Systems Therapist who has received training in Bowen Family Therapy, from the Family Training Institute of New Jersey. Structural therapy training was attained at the Child Guidance Clinic in Children's Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. She has also acquired substantial training in Strategic Family Therapies, Hypnosis, EMDR, DBT and other creative models of Psychotherapy.
Yanela G. Stephenson, MSW, LCSW is a NJ Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified, with over 27 years of experience in the field of Psychotherapy. She received her M.S.W. from the Graduate School of Social Work, Rutgers University. Ms. Stephenson is a Systems Therapist who has received training in Bowen Family Therapy, from the Family Training Institute of New Jersey. Structural therapy training was attained at the Child Guidance Clinic in Children's Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. She has also acquired substantial training in Strategic Family Therapies, Hypnosis, EMDR, DBT and other creative models of Psychotherapy.
(848) 246-2940 View (848) 246-2940
Photo of Dr. Deborah Riviere, Psychologist in North Brunswick, NJ
Dr. Deborah Riviere
Psychologist, EdD, LCADC
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
I am a cognitive therapist, trained at the Beck Institute of Cognitive Therapy, with over 25 years of experience in individual and group therapy and clinical supervision. I am effective in engaging individuals, adolescents and couples in learning skills to: strengthen overall coping abilities, improve relationships, achieve valued life goals, and become their own therapists. Clients that I work with praise not only my skills and competence but also my warmth and wisdom.
I am a cognitive therapist, trained at the Beck Institute of Cognitive Therapy, with over 25 years of experience in individual and group therapy and clinical supervision. I am effective in engaging individuals, adolescents and couples in learning skills to: strengthen overall coping abilities, improve relationships, achieve valued life goals, and become their own therapists. Clients that I work with praise not only my skills and competence but also my warmth and wisdom.
(732) 412-6494 View (732) 412-6494
Photo of Jean Provance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Jean Provance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
Now Accepting New Clients In-Person and via Telehealth for people who need to help with traumatic experiences that have caused stress in their lives. After traumatic events supportive counseling goes a long way to getting you back to your life. You do not need to suffer with nightmares, flashbacks, dissociation, panic or depression; working together we will get you to your goals. If you have experienced complex lifelong traumatic symptoms from foster care, abuse, neglect, adoption this is the specialized care you need. Nothing is too big or too small to step towards healing.
Now Accepting New Clients In-Person and via Telehealth for people who need to help with traumatic experiences that have caused stress in their lives. After traumatic events supportive counseling goes a long way to getting you back to your life. You do not need to suffer with nightmares, flashbacks, dissociation, panic or depression; working together we will get you to your goals. If you have experienced complex lifelong traumatic symptoms from foster care, abuse, neglect, adoption this is the specialized care you need. Nothing is too big or too small to step towards healing.
(732) 631-3597 View (732) 631-3597
Photo of Rebecca Schulman, Psychologist in North Brunswick, NJ
Rebecca Schulman
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist in New Jersey and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst at the Doctoral level at Behavior Therapy Associates. I am also the Program Director of the HI-STEP® Summer Social Skills Program: Pennington Location, an intensive 5-week day program for children to improve social emotional learning. I have expertise providing individual, family, and group therapy to children, adolescents and adults.
I am a licensed psychologist in New Jersey and a Board Certified Behavior Analyst at the Doctoral level at Behavior Therapy Associates. I am also the Program Director of the HI-STEP® Summer Social Skills Program: Pennington Location, an intensive 5-week day program for children to improve social emotional learning. I have expertise providing individual, family, and group therapy to children, adolescents and adults.
(848) 244-8592 View (848) 244-8592
Photo of Manu Counseling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Manu Counseling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming. When it does, it’s not unusual for individuals to find a counselor who can help them deal with the obstacles life throws! Whether you are struggling in your relationship with yourself, your partner or your family, our goal is to create a safe, trustworthy, and confidential space to process through the difficult emotions and to see your painful experiences in new, life-giving ways. We can help you learn coping skills and specific strategies to help you grow from what you may be going through.
Life can feel overwhelming. When it does, it’s not unusual for individuals to find a counselor who can help them deal with the obstacles life throws! Whether you are struggling in your relationship with yourself, your partner or your family, our goal is to create a safe, trustworthy, and confidential space to process through the difficult emotions and to see your painful experiences in new, life-giving ways. We can help you learn coping skills and specific strategies to help you grow from what you may be going through.
(984) 205-4740 View (984) 205-4740
Photo of Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Psychologist in North Brunswick, NJ
Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
We started the Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy with one mission: to help children, adolescents, and young adults live more meaningful and productive lives. Both raising a child and being one are tall orders in today’s climate. And having a psychological condition often compounds the challenges. We envision a world where youth can succeed, both in spite of their challenges and because of them; where they will develop and implement the skills to overcome their challenges; and where they believe that they can accomplish anything to which they put their minds.
We started the Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy with one mission: to help children, adolescents, and young adults live more meaningful and productive lives. Both raising a child and being one are tall orders in today’s climate. And having a psychological condition often compounds the challenges. We envision a world where youth can succeed, both in spite of their challenges and because of them; where they will develop and implement the skills to overcome their challenges; and where they believe that they can accomplish anything to which they put their minds.
(848) 216-7378 View (848) 216-7378
Photo of Center for Therapy and Counseling Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Center for Therapy and Counseling Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
North Brunswick, NJ 08902
You have the power to change your story. Your past does not dictate your future. Be your own editor and rewrite your narrative. We welcome all people and invite you to join us in this journey towards healthier living. Our focus is on your unique possibilities and using your strengths to overcome challenges and change your path. You don’t have to face the difficulties of life alone. We provide a vast array of services and are ready to work with you in your personal journey towards a more confident, healthier and resilient future. Ready to take charge of your story?
You have the power to change your story. Your past does not dictate your future. Be your own editor and rewrite your narrative. We welcome all people and invite you to join us in this journey towards healthier living. Our focus is on your unique possibilities and using your strengths to overcome challenges and change your path. You don’t have to face the difficulties of life alone. We provide a vast array of services and are ready to work with you in your personal journey towards a more confident, healthier and resilient future. Ready to take charge of your story?
(732) 487-3390 View (732) 487-3390
Photo of ML Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Brunswick, NJ
ML Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
Welcome to a space where you can be your authentic self, no masks required. I'd like to invite you to think of me as your co-pilot on this journey. I'm not going to lie the journey can be challenging and sometimes messy. Just like a co-pilot supports the captain of an aircraft, my role is to provide guidance, a listening ear, and a steady hand as we navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. I will co-pilot through the turbulence, help you navigate through the rough patches, and find smoother skies ahead.
Welcome to a space where you can be your authentic self, no masks required. I'd like to invite you to think of me as your co-pilot on this journey. I'm not going to lie the journey can be challenging and sometimes messy. Just like a co-pilot supports the captain of an aircraft, my role is to provide guidance, a listening ear, and a steady hand as we navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. I will co-pilot through the turbulence, help you navigate through the rough patches, and find smoother skies ahead.
(908) 987-2788 View (908) 987-2788

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Julianna Calleo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Julianna Calleo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Brunswick, NJ 08902  (Online Only)
I specialize working with trauma, sexual abuse, women's issues, and domestic violence, particularly in immigrant populations.
Honestly, you've probably looked through many provider profiles by now and are wondering who to pick. It can be a tough decision and so I offer a 30 minute screening phone call to help decide if we would be a good fit for each other. I'll answer any questions that you may have and will refer you to another provider if I believe that they will be better suited to meet your mental health needs. I am person-centered and will be happy to serve you along this journey, making sure that your wants and needs are heard and making sure that you are the priority in your own treatment.
I specialize working with trauma, sexual abuse, women's issues, and domestic violence, particularly in immigrant populations.
Honestly, you've probably looked through many provider profiles by now and are wondering who to pick. It can be a tough decision and so I offer a 30 minute screening phone call to help decide if we would be a good fit for each other. I'll answer any questions that you may have and will refer you to another provider if I believe that they will be better suited to meet your mental health needs. I am person-centered and will be happy to serve you along this journey, making sure that your wants and needs are heard and making sure that you are the priority in your own treatment.
(732) 385-9320 View (732) 385-9320
Photo of Lisa Sanders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Brunswick, NJ
Lisa Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kendall Park, NJ 08824  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist with over 20 years experience, my area of specialization include treating adolescents and adult survivors of sexual abuse.
I created Balancing Life Counseling Center out of a desire to provide support and restoration of balance to the lives of children, adolescents, adults and families experiencing psychological distress.
As a therapist with over 20 years experience, my area of specialization include treating adolescents and adult survivors of sexual abuse.
I created Balancing Life Counseling Center out of a desire to provide support and restoration of balance to the lives of children, adolescents, adults and families experiencing psychological distress.
(908) 344-3315 View (908) 344-3315

See more therapy options for North Brunswick

Sexual Abuse Therapists

How do therapists treat sexual abuse?

A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.

Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?

Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.

How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?

Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.

Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?

As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.