Therapists in Millburn, NJ

Esther Goldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed and board certified clinical social worker with more than 35 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families in teaching hospitals and in private practice. For over 20 years I was a senior social worker in the Department of Psychiatry at a teaching hospital where I provided therapy, supervised psychiatry residents and social work staff in the child and adult psychiatric clinic. I am a warm, empathic, pragmatic and active therapist with extensive training in a variety of techniques. I use an individualized approach and tailor the therapy to the client, focusing on the client’s strengths.
I am a licensed and board certified clinical social worker with more than 35 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families in teaching hospitals and in private practice. For over 20 years I was a senior social worker in the Department of Psychiatry at a teaching hospital where I provided therapy, supervised psychiatry residents and social work staff in the child and adult psychiatric clinic. I am a warm, empathic, pragmatic and active therapist with extensive training in a variety of techniques. I use an individualized approach and tailor the therapy to the client, focusing on the client’s strengths.
(973) 566-5565 View (973) 566-5565
Photo of Beth Jassin, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Jassin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
Having the right therapist means having a person in your life you can trust, who cares about you, and has the skills and background to help you make changes in order that you may live a more enjoyable and fulfilling life. I am a compassionate therapist with over 25 years of experience working with adults and older adults. Working with my clients is a collaborative effort in which I am invested in helping them navigate through difficult and stressful times with the utmost attention and skills. I provide clarity, insight and coping skills tailored to my clients' needs in a warm, safe and non judgmental environment.
Having the right therapist means having a person in your life you can trust, who cares about you, and has the skills and background to help you make changes in order that you may live a more enjoyable and fulfilling life. I am a compassionate therapist with over 25 years of experience working with adults and older adults. Working with my clients is a collaborative effort in which I am invested in helping them navigate through difficult and stressful times with the utmost attention and skills. I provide clarity, insight and coping skills tailored to my clients' needs in a warm, safe and non judgmental environment.
(908) 574-4726 View (908) 574-4726
Photo of Janine Territo - Janine Territo:  Adults, Teens, Postpartum, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Territo: Adults, Teens, Postpartum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Millburn, NJ 07041
I specialize in women navigating infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum challenges, or any adult or teen navigating major life transitions like work/career changes, grief and loss, or family changes like divorce, separation, marriage, or adoption. I draw on interventions like mindfulness, CBT, Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), and DBT to support healing, growth, and change. I also have a certificate in Perinatal Mental Health, training as a birth doula, and my own experiences with parenthood, stepparenthood, adoption, blended and multicultural families. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I specialize in women navigating infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum challenges, or any adult or teen navigating major life transitions like work/career changes, grief and loss, or family changes like divorce, separation, marriage, or adoption. I draw on interventions like mindfulness, CBT, Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), and DBT to support healing, growth, and change. I also have a certificate in Perinatal Mental Health, training as a birth doula, and my own experiences with parenthood, stepparenthood, adoption, blended and multicultural families. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(201) 252-4352 View (201) 252-4352
Photo of Erin Robbins, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Millburn, NJ 07041
I'm an authentic, warm, open human being with a deep commitment to helping people to identify and work through the aspects of life that are causing the most pain. Therapy sessions with me are collaborative, insight oriented and strengths-based, weaving in mindfulness as well as heartfelt doses of honesty. My role is to guide you: to ask about who you are, what you desire (or don't desire) and why that is, so that together, we can identify where you'd like to focus your energies and your growth.
I'm an authentic, warm, open human being with a deep commitment to helping people to identify and work through the aspects of life that are causing the most pain. Therapy sessions with me are collaborative, insight oriented and strengths-based, weaving in mindfulness as well as heartfelt doses of honesty. My role is to guide you: to ask about who you are, what you desire (or don't desire) and why that is, so that together, we can identify where you'd like to focus your energies and your growth.
(201) 733-2116 View (201) 733-2116
Photo of Beth Busch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Busch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome to my practice. Asking for help is not easy, so I am so glad you are here! Therapists are not a one size fits all and finding the right fit for you is so important for therapy to be successful. My approach with clients is always collaborative, genuine and warm. I am client-centered, strengths based, and solutions focused. I utilize multiple therapeutic modalities to correspond with the needs of each individual client, meeting them where they are at.
Hello and welcome to my practice. Asking for help is not easy, so I am so glad you are here! Therapists are not a one size fits all and finding the right fit for you is so important for therapy to be successful. My approach with clients is always collaborative, genuine and warm. I am client-centered, strengths based, and solutions focused. I utilize multiple therapeutic modalities to correspond with the needs of each individual client, meeting them where they are at.
(973) 554-4880 View (973) 554-4880
Photo of Sarah Nunn - Sarah Nunn:  Adults, MSW, LSW
Sarah Nunn: Adults
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
I focus on teens and adults and specialize in things like emotional challenges, relationship issues, family conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma like abuse, going to college, divorce, or loss. I use approaches like mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and making sense of the past to nurture self-compassion and gain insight. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
I focus on teens and adults and specialize in things like emotional challenges, relationship issues, family conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma like abuse, going to college, divorce, or loss. I use approaches like mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and making sense of the past to nurture self-compassion and gain insight. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
(862) 626-2751 View (862) 626-2751
Photo of Alonni Whitaker - Alonni Whitaker: Adults, Couples, Youth, LSW
Alonni Whitaker: Adults, Couples, Youth
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
I focus on adults, couples, and youth ranging from kids 8-12 to teens. In my work with clients, I strive to help develop practical strategies for managing depression, anxiety, and interpersonal relationships, as well as life transitions. I utilize an eclectic approach informed by mindfulness, CBT, and DBT to help individuals navigate life's challenges at any age. I see the individual nature of my clients, their potential for growth, and the opportunity to help challenge negative thoughts and learn self-care efforts. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I focus on adults, couples, and youth ranging from kids 8-12 to teens. In my work with clients, I strive to help develop practical strategies for managing depression, anxiety, and interpersonal relationships, as well as life transitions. I utilize an eclectic approach informed by mindfulness, CBT, and DBT to help individuals navigate life's challenges at any age. I see the individual nature of my clients, their potential for growth, and the opportunity to help challenge negative thoughts and learn self-care efforts. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(862) 259-6289 View (862) 259-6289
Photo of Jordan Heiden, LPC, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jordan Heiden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
OCD is a heavy burden. And it feels even heavier when nothing seems to help, including therapy. Maybe you feel that OCD is just something you have to tolerate for the rest of your life. I don’t believe that “coping” is your only option. I believe OCD is treatable. And I believe you can make deep-seated and long-lasting change. Together, we’ll look beyond your diagnosis and subtype, and understand the beliefs that maintain the OCD in your life. This can be daunting, but I’ll be there with you every step of the way offering guidance and support.
OCD is a heavy burden. And it feels even heavier when nothing seems to help, including therapy. Maybe you feel that OCD is just something you have to tolerate for the rest of your life. I don’t believe that “coping” is your only option. I believe OCD is treatable. And I believe you can make deep-seated and long-lasting change. Together, we’ll look beyond your diagnosis and subtype, and understand the beliefs that maintain the OCD in your life. This can be daunting, but I’ll be there with you every step of the way offering guidance and support.
(973) 841-8765 View (973) 841-8765
Photo of Emily Moore Haberman - Emily Haberman, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Haberman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
Your pregnancy and postpartum experience can feel exciting but also disorienting or challenging with moments of new or unfamiliar stress, anxious thoughts or depression. As a perinatal mental health specialist I offer practical support as well as a deeper exploration into your parenting experience. I will work with you to uncover the wise inner parent that already exists within you. There is no best way to be a parent, only the way that is best for you.
Your pregnancy and postpartum experience can feel exciting but also disorienting or challenging with moments of new or unfamiliar stress, anxious thoughts or depression. As a perinatal mental health specialist I offer practical support as well as a deeper exploration into your parenting experience. I will work with you to uncover the wise inner parent that already exists within you. There is no best way to be a parent, only the way that is best for you.
(862) 640-1879 View (862) 640-1879
Photo of Iskra Smiljanic, PhD, Psychologist
Iskra Smiljanic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
As your therapist I will help you develop more self-awareness, gain new skills to better manage difficult emotions and unhelpful thoughts, enhance your communication skills, and improve your satisfaction in your relationships. We will work together towards helping you gain the insights and tools to increase your overall sense of personal fulfillment and emotional well-being. I am particularly sensitive to and have expertise in helping clients work through difficulties pertaining to immigration and cross-cultural concerns. I strive to create a safe and empathetic space for those who have been affected by war and conflict.
As your therapist I will help you develop more self-awareness, gain new skills to better manage difficult emotions and unhelpful thoughts, enhance your communication skills, and improve your satisfaction in your relationships. We will work together towards helping you gain the insights and tools to increase your overall sense of personal fulfillment and emotional well-being. I am particularly sensitive to and have expertise in helping clients work through difficulties pertaining to immigration and cross-cultural concerns. I strive to create a safe and empathetic space for those who have been affected by war and conflict.
(844) 919-1196 View (844) 919-1196
Photo of Rebecca Walsman - Rebecca Walsman:  Kids 3+, Teens, Parent Support, LSW, LMSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Walsman: Kids 3+, Teens, Parent Support
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Millburn, NJ 07041
There are few things worse as a parent than worrying about your child/teen and not knowing how to help them. Whether you're dealing with tantrums, difficulty going to sleep, focus issues, social anxiety, emotional dysregulation, or school anxiety, I can help. I collaborate closely with parents to engage your child in session as they learn how to calm themselves, focus, express compassion for themself and others, and behave in the ways that will help them have strong relationships with others. Book a free 15 minute consult with me this week: cultivatetherapyteam.clientsecure.me/
There are few things worse as a parent than worrying about your child/teen and not knowing how to help them. Whether you're dealing with tantrums, difficulty going to sleep, focus issues, social anxiety, emotional dysregulation, or school anxiety, I can help. I collaborate closely with parents to engage your child in session as they learn how to calm themselves, focus, express compassion for themself and others, and behave in the ways that will help them have strong relationships with others. Book a free 15 minute consult with me this week: cultivatetherapyteam.clientsecure.me/
(862) 343-9935 View (862) 343-9935
Photo of Jacqueline Mesnik, PhD, Psychologist
Jacqueline Mesnik
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a clinical psychologist who works with individual children, adolescents and adults. I believe successful treatment is based upon a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship. Changing patterns of behavior, ways of thinking and relating to others can be daunting and requires a patient and understanding therapist who can help you tackle the problem from different angles.
I am a clinical psychologist who works with individual children, adolescents and adults. I believe successful treatment is based upon a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship. Changing patterns of behavior, ways of thinking and relating to others can be daunting and requires a patient and understanding therapist who can help you tackle the problem from different angles.
(917) 243-9042 View (917) 243-9042
Photo of Adam Hom - Adam Hom: Kids and Teens, BS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Adam Hom: Kids and Teens
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
I love connecting with kids, teens, and young adults to navigate life’s journey, whether it's anxiety, depression, or academic and social challenges. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
I love connecting with kids, teens, and young adults to navigate life’s journey, whether it's anxiety, depression, or academic and social challenges. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
(862) 407-5243 View (862) 407-5243
Photo of Francheska Capellan - Francheska Capellan: Adults, Couples, and Teens, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Francheska Capellan: Adults, Couples, and Teens
Counselor, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
I work to support clients who are navigating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, substance use, and life transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to clients, drawing on a variety of skills such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe in client-focused therapy, where the therapist and client work collaboratively to establish goals and guide treatment. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I work to support clients who are navigating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, substance use, and life transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to clients, drawing on a variety of skills such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe in client-focused therapy, where the therapist and client work collaboratively to establish goals and guide treatment. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(862) 707-2367 View (862) 707-2367
Photo of Hilry Hazelwood, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilry Hazelwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
I help adults who are questioning their relationship with food, alcohol, or drugs and those facing infertility, pregnancy or post-partum challenges. As a queer therapist, I am experienced with and enjoy supporting fellow LGBTQIA+ community members. I work from a relational and trauma-informed perspective and incorporate tools from CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. Most importantly, though, I am guided by the person sitting in front of me. I will work to understand your unique therapy goals and partner with you on your journey. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I help adults who are questioning their relationship with food, alcohol, or drugs and those facing infertility, pregnancy or post-partum challenges. As a queer therapist, I am experienced with and enjoy supporting fellow LGBTQIA+ community members. I work from a relational and trauma-informed perspective and incorporate tools from CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. Most importantly, though, I am guided by the person sitting in front of me. I will work to understand your unique therapy goals and partner with you on your journey. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(201) 584-7203 View (201) 584-7203
Photo of Ronnie P Stern, MA,  , EdS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ronnie P Stern
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , EdS
Verified Verified
Millburn, NJ 07041
Most of the families or individuals coming to me over the years have hit a rough patch of circumstances --- or a life cycle period that presents challenges for them.
Most of the families or individuals coming to me over the years have hit a rough patch of circumstances --- or a life cycle period that presents challenges for them.
(973) 218-6001 View (973) 218-6001
Photo of Laura Bitten, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Bitten
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I work hard to create a non-judgmental, safe environment where my clients can develop insight into their lives and behaviors. Counseling is a way to help you understand yourself better and to break down those barriers that stop you from moving forward.
As a therapist, I work hard to create a non-judgmental, safe environment where my clients can develop insight into their lives and behaviors. Counseling is a way to help you understand yourself better and to break down those barriers that stop you from moving forward.
(551) 295-8455 View (551) 295-8455
Photo of Sarah Behr Moaba, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Behr Moaba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, difficulty in your relationships? Are you having trouble with a transition, moving away from home, marriage, parenting, divorce, work- life balance, aging parents? In a safe and supportive environment we work together to help you understand why you make the choices you do. Together we look at how your history and relationships shape your actions and feelings today, freeing you to make more satisfying choices in the future. My style is interactive and my goal is to help you find the strength to work toward greater self awareness.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, difficulty in your relationships? Are you having trouble with a transition, moving away from home, marriage, parenting, divorce, work- life balance, aging parents? In a safe and supportive environment we work together to help you understand why you make the choices you do. Together we look at how your history and relationships shape your actions and feelings today, freeing you to make more satisfying choices in the future. My style is interactive and my goal is to help you find the strength to work toward greater self awareness.
(908) 838-4820 View (908) 838-4820
Photo of Jenifer M Wilcher, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenifer M Wilcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Your road to being emotionally well is the number one priority for me from our very first conversation. I focus on working collaboratively with you to become your best self, live your best life, and have healthier relationships. Clients that I work with feel safe, comfortable, and supported to explore their concerns. Together we will identify and work on goals targeting the change that you are seeking. I have helped countless individuals I work with regain focus on growth instead of feeling stuck. You will find balance so you can get back to a place of peace instead of being in pieces.
Your road to being emotionally well is the number one priority for me from our very first conversation. I focus on working collaboratively with you to become your best self, live your best life, and have healthier relationships. Clients that I work with feel safe, comfortable, and supported to explore their concerns. Together we will identify and work on goals targeting the change that you are seeking. I have helped countless individuals I work with regain focus on growth instead of feeling stuck. You will find balance so you can get back to a place of peace instead of being in pieces.
(973) 524-7295 View (973) 524-7295
Photo of Meredith Carleton, PsyD, ATR, Psychologist
Meredith Carleton
Psychologist, PsyD, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Millburn, NJ 07041
My Name is Dr. Meredith Carleton, and I am a Licensed Psychologist and Registered Creative Arts Therapist. I offer my clients a warm and welcoming environment that promotes connection and growth. My treatment style is very eclectic, integrating psychodynamic and family systems fundamentals with creative techniques and cognitive behavioral (CBT) interventions. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and other mood issues, as well as trauma, ADHD, and behavioral concerns. I serve clients across the lifespan, with additional expertise in issues relevant to children, adolescents, emerging adults (age 18-25) and LGBTQ individuals.
My Name is Dr. Meredith Carleton, and I am a Licensed Psychologist and Registered Creative Arts Therapist. I offer my clients a warm and welcoming environment that promotes connection and growth. My treatment style is very eclectic, integrating psychodynamic and family systems fundamentals with creative techniques and cognitive behavioral (CBT) interventions. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and other mood issues, as well as trauma, ADHD, and behavioral concerns. I serve clients across the lifespan, with additional expertise in issues relevant to children, adolescents, emerging adults (age 18-25) and LGBTQ individuals.
(973) 718-9845 View (973) 718-9845
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Millburn, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Millburn, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
67% Family Conflict
67% Coping Skills
63% Grief

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Millburn, NJ see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Millburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.