Therapists in Little Falls, NJ

Photo of Ana Martinez - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(862) 319-3858 View (862) 319-3858
Photo of Lauren Farrelly, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC, ACS, ATCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Farrelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC, ACS, ATCS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed/Registered/Board Certified Art Therapist based in New Jersey. I received a Masters in Counseling Psychology and Art Therapy from Caldwell University. I have 14 years of experience as a clinician working across several settings and with various populations. I believe in forming a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship to make clients feel comfortable and confident so that they can work towards their goals successfully. I particularly like to use creative interventions to help with this process.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Licensed/Registered/Board Certified Art Therapist based in New Jersey. I received a Masters in Counseling Psychology and Art Therapy from Caldwell University. I have 14 years of experience as a clinician working across several settings and with various populations. I believe in forming a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship to make clients feel comfortable and confident so that they can work towards their goals successfully. I particularly like to use creative interventions to help with this process.
(973) 604-4575 View (973) 604-4575
Photo of David Helfgott - Insight Psychological Group, PsyD, Psychologist
Insight Psychological Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain - just getting by each day is tough. We often struggle alone believing things will never get better. Friends and family urge us to just get over it, but sometimes that makes it feel worse. You need someone to talk to. In the safety and privacy of our offices, you will have your therapist's unwavering attention, devoted to helping you untangle the mess that exists in your life. Together, we will help you change what you thought was unchangeable but also accept what you thought was unacceptable.
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain - just getting by each day is tough. We often struggle alone believing things will never get better. Friends and family urge us to just get over it, but sometimes that makes it feel worse. You need someone to talk to. In the safety and privacy of our offices, you will have your therapist's unwavering attention, devoted to helping you untangle the mess that exists in your life. Together, we will help you change what you thought was unchangeable but also accept what you thought was unacceptable.
(862) 727-7076 View (862) 727-7076
Photo of Dianne Warshaver Cohen, LPC, CEAP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dianne Warshaver Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEAP, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is a person committed to improving his/her life by being honest about their life and working on wellness.
My ideal client is a person committed to improving his/her life by being honest about their life and working on wellness.
(973) 954-3402 View (973) 954-3402
Photo of Melissa López, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa López
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
As a first-generation Latina, I bring a rich understanding of cultural diversity and a dedicated focus on cultural competency to my practice, I am committed to assisting individuals in finding healing, personal growth, and empowerment in their lives. I have worked with diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, and families, addressing various mental health concerns. I utilize evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Strength-Based Approach, and Mindfulness techniques, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and goals of the individual.
As a first-generation Latina, I bring a rich understanding of cultural diversity and a dedicated focus on cultural competency to my practice, I am committed to assisting individuals in finding healing, personal growth, and empowerment in their lives. I have worked with diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, and families, addressing various mental health concerns. I utilize evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Strength-Based Approach, and Mindfulness techniques, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and goals of the individual.
(973) 370-9035 View (973) 370-9035
Photo of Michele Panico, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele Panico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Heartbroken by the loss of your furry friend? You're not alone. I understand the profound pain of losing a beloved pet. With a deep commitment to supporting those grieving, I offer a compassionate space to heal and honor your pet's memory. In our sessions, you'll have a safe space to express your emotions without judgment. Together, we'll explore creative ways to cherish your pet's memory and build a path forward. Ready to start healing? Call me today. Veterinary professionals are also welcome to discuss the unique challenges of grief and loss you experience in your role.
Heartbroken by the loss of your furry friend? You're not alone. I understand the profound pain of losing a beloved pet. With a deep commitment to supporting those grieving, I offer a compassionate space to heal and honor your pet's memory. In our sessions, you'll have a safe space to express your emotions without judgment. Together, we'll explore creative ways to cherish your pet's memory and build a path forward. Ready to start healing? Call me today. Veterinary professionals are also welcome to discuss the unique challenges of grief and loss you experience in your role.
(973) 382-9436 View (973) 382-9436
Photo of Dawn Lepore-Doyle, MSW, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Lepore-Doyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Little Falls, NJ 07424
I am a highly experienced, understanding and warm therapist who specializes in working with adolescents and adults. I received my degree from Columbia University and have diverse experience in many areas including anxiety disorders, depression, relationship issues, women's and family issues as well as problems unique to law enforcement officials.
I am a highly experienced, understanding and warm therapist who specializes in working with adolescents and adults. I received my degree from Columbia University and have diverse experience in many areas including anxiety disorders, depression, relationship issues, women's and family issues as well as problems unique to law enforcement officials.
(973) 937-8971 View (973) 937-8971
Photo of Jessica Jordan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Jessica Jordan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a master’s degree in social work from Rutgers University and majored in Psychology as an undergraduate at Ramapo College. My background and area of expertise involves working with adults in hospital-based programs with various mental health disorders including Bipolar Disorder, Major Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Schizophrenia and co-occurring substance abuse disorders in partial hospitalization and outpatient levels of care. My experience has allowed me to provide clinical supervision to those obtaining their clinical license.
Hi! My name is Jessica Jordan and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a master’s degree in social work from Rutgers University and majored in Psychology as an undergraduate at Ramapo College. My background and area of expertise involves working with adults in hospital-based programs with various mental health disorders including Bipolar Disorder, Major Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Schizophrenia and co-occurring substance abuse disorders in partial hospitalization and outpatient levels of care. My experience has allowed me to provide clinical supervision to those obtaining their clinical license.
(973) 791-7935 View (973) 791-7935
Photo of Tracy Sandoval (Mitchell), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy Sandoval (Mitchell)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As humans, we are very social creatures and our social interactions impact every aspect of our lives. When working with clients that struggle with interpersonal relationships, I often notice that these clients have deep attachment wounds that stem from trauma. These attachment wounds affect current functioning and relationships. In session, we will discuss ways you can set boundaries and feel a sense of safety and confidence within your romantic relationships, family structures, communities, and inner world.
As humans, we are very social creatures and our social interactions impact every aspect of our lives. When working with clients that struggle with interpersonal relationships, I often notice that these clients have deep attachment wounds that stem from trauma. These attachment wounds affect current functioning and relationships. In session, we will discuss ways you can set boundaries and feel a sense of safety and confidence within your romantic relationships, family structures, communities, and inner world.
(862) 500-3242 View (862) 500-3242
Photo of Vanessa Diaz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a NJ-licensed therapist with over a decade of experience working with children, youth, and families in schools and various therapeutic/clinical settings. Today's youth are experiencing rapid changes during their development, and they may not always have the most effective tools or strategies to manage these changes. I have experience with treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem issues, stress management, and family conflict.
I am a NJ-licensed therapist with over a decade of experience working with children, youth, and families in schools and various therapeutic/clinical settings. Today's youth are experiencing rapid changes during their development, and they may not always have the most effective tools or strategies to manage these changes. I have experience with treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem issues, stress management, and family conflict.
(862) 599-2288 View (862) 599-2288
Photo of David Helfgott - Insight Psychological Group, PsyD, Psychologist
Insight Psychological Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain - just getting by each day is tough. We often struggle alone believing things will never get better. Friends and family urge us to just get over it, but sometimes that makes it feel worse. You need someone to talk to. In the safety and privacy of our offices, you will have your therapist's unwavering attention, devoted to helping you untangle the mess that exists in your life. Together, we will help you change what you thought was unchangeable but also accept what you thought was unacceptable.
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain - just getting by each day is tough. We often struggle alone believing things will never get better. Friends and family urge us to just get over it, but sometimes that makes it feel worse. You need someone to talk to. In the safety and privacy of our offices, you will have your therapist's unwavering attention, devoted to helping you untangle the mess that exists in your life. Together, we will help you change what you thought was unchangeable but also accept what you thought was unacceptable.
(551) 231-7885 View (551) 231-7885
Photo of Alexa Gelfand, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexa Gelfand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Little Falls, NJ 07424
It's nice to meet you! I'm Alexa Gelfand, a licensed social worker. I have experience providing psychotherapy to teens, adults, families, and couples facing various challenges in life, such as anxiety and depression stemming from interpersonal and attachment issues, grief, anticipatory grief, loss, trauma, abuse, and LGBTQ+ related issues. I build rapport and trust with my clients initially, and use a warm, collaborative strengths-based approach to identify and implement treatment goals that support you in making impactful, positive change in your life. I aim to help my clients connect on a deeper level with themselves and others.
It's nice to meet you! I'm Alexa Gelfand, a licensed social worker. I have experience providing psychotherapy to teens, adults, families, and couples facing various challenges in life, such as anxiety and depression stemming from interpersonal and attachment issues, grief, anticipatory grief, loss, trauma, abuse, and LGBTQ+ related issues. I build rapport and trust with my clients initially, and use a warm, collaborative strengths-based approach to identify and implement treatment goals that support you in making impactful, positive change in your life. I aim to help my clients connect on a deeper level with themselves and others.
(908) 332-9213 View (908) 332-9213
Photo of Jacqueline Marie Gallios, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Jacqueline Marie Gallios
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
Not accepting new clients
We are all filled with expectations and hopes, but sometimes things happen that keep us from our plans, from being happy, or just... from being. Perhaps fear, sadness, or grief have kept you stuck for a while, which has left you feeling depressed, anxious, or hopeless. This is completely understandable; our experiences can certainly shape us, but they do not have to define us. With compassion and warmth, I will help you explore your upbringing, problems of self-esteem, and communication style. In doing so, I am committed to helping you get the relief you have long needed, and deserve.
We are all filled with expectations and hopes, but sometimes things happen that keep us from our plans, from being happy, or just... from being. Perhaps fear, sadness, or grief have kept you stuck for a while, which has left you feeling depressed, anxious, or hopeless. This is completely understandable; our experiences can certainly shape us, but they do not have to define us. With compassion and warmth, I will help you explore your upbringing, problems of self-esteem, and communication style. In doing so, I am committed to helping you get the relief you have long needed, and deserve.
(201) 771-8862 View (201) 771-8862
Photo of Doris M Dinallo, RN, LCADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Doris M Dinallo
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, LCADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Little Falls, NJ 07424
I have been a Healthcare Professional since I graduated from NYU and achieved a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing. Today I have a comprehensive Counseling Practice where I work with co-occurring clients that suffer from mental health issues as well as substance abuse issues. I provide mental heath counseling for adolescents, adults, couples and families. Individual sessions and Out patient groups are provided. I also focus on anxiety, depression, family dysfunction, PTSD, grief and loss, divorce mediation and relational issues. A Cognitive Behavioral Approach is used to help our clientele manage and understand how they think, feel and consequently behave.
I have been a Healthcare Professional since I graduated from NYU and achieved a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing. Today I have a comprehensive Counseling Practice where I work with co-occurring clients that suffer from mental health issues as well as substance abuse issues. I provide mental heath counseling for adolescents, adults, couples and families. Individual sessions and Out patient groups are provided. I also focus on anxiety, depression, family dysfunction, PTSD, grief and loss, divorce mediation and relational issues. A Cognitive Behavioral Approach is used to help our clientele manage and understand how they think, feel and consequently behave.
(973) 821-3028 View (973) 821-3028
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Vogel-Davis, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jennifer Vogel-Davis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
As a licensed psychologist I have two initial goals: 1) To provide a safe, supportive environment. 2) To build a good, trusting relationship with my clients. Building a safe, trusting relationship allows me to collaborate with clients to help them feel better and make positive changes. I specialize in treating people who have a history of sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, and sexual assault. In addition, I help people struggling with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, anger, relationship and family problems.
As a licensed psychologist I have two initial goals: 1) To provide a safe, supportive environment. 2) To build a good, trusting relationship with my clients. Building a safe, trusting relationship allows me to collaborate with clients to help them feel better and make positive changes. I specialize in treating people who have a history of sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, and sexual assault. In addition, I help people struggling with depression, low self esteem, anxiety, anger, relationship and family problems.
(917) 725-5129 View (917) 725-5129
Photo of Lori Phelan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Phelan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
I have over 20 years' experience treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relationship problems. If you are feeling anxious or depressed, there are proven ways to control overwhelming feelings. My clinical training in psychoanalysis helps my clients explore their feelings, behaviors and relationships patterns to overcome feelings that leave them stagnant, sad, and frustrated.
I have over 20 years' experience treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relationship problems. If you are feeling anxious or depressed, there are proven ways to control overwhelming feelings. My clinical training in psychoanalysis helps my clients explore their feelings, behaviors and relationships patterns to overcome feelings that leave them stagnant, sad, and frustrated.
(845) 393-4723 View (845) 393-4723
Photo of Jenn Munson - Munson Mindfulness Counseling and Coaching LLC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Munson Mindfulness Counseling and Coaching LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I appreciate that each person I meet has their own story, and together we will take an approach that is tailored to your specific needs. I take pride in being person-centered in my therapy while incorporating cognitive behavioral and mindfulness approaches. I also offer life coaching services which can help people who are looking to make positive changes in their lives. I apply organizational, productive, and goal-oriented strategies for people with an empathetic and gregarious approach, along with other methods to provide a supportive environment to help identify constructive lifestyle shifts.
I appreciate that each person I meet has their own story, and together we will take an approach that is tailored to your specific needs. I take pride in being person-centered in my therapy while incorporating cognitive behavioral and mindfulness approaches. I also offer life coaching services which can help people who are looking to make positive changes in their lives. I apply organizational, productive, and goal-oriented strategies for people with an empathetic and gregarious approach, along with other methods to provide a supportive environment to help identify constructive lifestyle shifts.
(732) 945-8940 View (732) 945-8940
Photo of Jelena Strazivuk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jelena Strazivuk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Falls, NJ 07424
Are you asking whether there is more to life? Perhaps you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? The decision to pursue therapy can be a challenging one. Change starts with the hope for something different, and in my practice we will work together to discover new ways of coping and overcoming life's obstacles. I have helped my clients overcome their doubts and significantly improve their quality of life. I provide a safe environment of non-judgment to discuss your goals for therapy and work with you to achieve them.
Are you asking whether there is more to life? Perhaps you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? The decision to pursue therapy can be a challenging one. Change starts with the hope for something different, and in my practice we will work together to discover new ways of coping and overcoming life's obstacles. I have helped my clients overcome their doubts and significantly improve their quality of life. I provide a safe environment of non-judgment to discuss your goals for therapy and work with you to achieve them.
(973) 840-7791 View (973) 840-7791
Photo of Mario Dartayet Rodriguez - Full Heart Recovery, LCSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Full Heart Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Little Falls, NJ 07424
At Full Heart Recovery we believe that Sex Addiction, Chemical Dependency and Alcoholism are primary disorders. Addicts and their impacted families are in need of support, expert clinical care and practical tools to remain clean and sober. Utilizing both individual and group therapy in combination with neurofeedback and psychoeducation we address sex addiction and chemical dependency from a biological, social and psychological perspective.
At Full Heart Recovery we believe that Sex Addiction, Chemical Dependency and Alcoholism are primary disorders. Addicts and their impacted families are in need of support, expert clinical care and practical tools to remain clean and sober. Utilizing both individual and group therapy in combination with neurofeedback and psychoeducation we address sex addiction and chemical dependency from a biological, social and psychological perspective.
(973) 459-4391 View (973) 459-4391
Photo of Jessica Steuber, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessica Steuber
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Little Falls, NJ 07424
I like to think of counseling as a collaboration with my clients to navigate the complexities of their inner world and external circumstances. As a compassionate, empathetic, and accepting individual, I strive to cultivate a safe space where clients feel empowered to embark on their inner exploration. Witnessing my clients' awakening to their resilience and strength, as they courageously tackle their challenges, brings me immense fulfillment and gratitude.
I like to think of counseling as a collaboration with my clients to navigate the complexities of their inner world and external circumstances. As a compassionate, empathetic, and accepting individual, I strive to cultivate a safe space where clients feel empowered to embark on their inner exploration. Witnessing my clients' awakening to their resilience and strength, as they courageously tackle their challenges, brings me immense fulfillment and gratitude.
(973) 310-6711 View (973) 310-6711
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Little Falls, NJ

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Little Falls, NJ who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
79% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Little Falls, NJ see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Little Falls?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.