Therapists in Lawrence Township, NJ

Photo of Paula J. Rainey, Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC, LAC
Paula J. Rainey
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC, LAC
1 Endorsed
Hello. I am a licensed associate counselor (MA, LAC, NCC) with a background in both adult education and certification as a NJ behavior assistant. I bring a great deal of enthusiasm and life experience to my work, and I’m particularly interested in serving the needs of older adults and those who are currently experiencing anxiety, grief and loss, whether related to our changing post-Covid environment, relational losses or to other difficult life transitions. It is my belief that the fostering a strong therapeutic relationship is fundamental in the counseling process.
Hello. I am a licensed associate counselor (MA, LAC, NCC) with a background in both adult education and certification as a NJ behavior assistant. I bring a great deal of enthusiasm and life experience to my work, and I’m particularly interested in serving the needs of older adults and those who are currently experiencing anxiety, grief and loss, whether related to our changing post-Covid environment, relational losses or to other difficult life transitions. It is my belief that the fostering a strong therapeutic relationship is fundamental in the counseling process.
(609) 316-4489 View (609) 316-4489
Photo of Betty (Bj) J Weber, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCADC
Betty (Bj) J Weber
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCADC
I have studied extensively in the area of addictions, women's issues, Jungian Psychology, and Bowen Family Therapy. I utilize all of these ideas in my work, depending on the type of client I am working with. My approach is Rogerian, providing a safe and supportive environment, but not at the expense of my client's growth. I believe therapy is about becoming the actualized individual you were meant to be.
I have studied extensively in the area of addictions, women's issues, Jungian Psychology, and Bowen Family Therapy. I utilize all of these ideas in my work, depending on the type of client I am working with. My approach is Rogerian, providing a safe and supportive environment, but not at the expense of my client's growth. I believe therapy is about becoming the actualized individual you were meant to be.
(609) 318-3038 View (609) 318-3038
Photo of Jasmine Villalba, Counselor, MA, LAC
Jasmine Villalba
Counselor, MA, LAC
Online Only
You might be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck in patterns that are hard to break. Anxiety, depression, and past experiences can make everyday life feel heavier—impacting mood, relationships, motivation, and confidence. At times, it can feel like you’re just trying to get through the day.
You might be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck in patterns that are hard to break. Anxiety, depression, and past experiences can make everyday life feel heavier—impacting mood, relationships, motivation, and confidence. At times, it can feel like you’re just trying to get through the day.
(609) 757-9069 View (609) 757-9069
Photo of Kate B. Diviaio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kate B. Diviaio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey and a yoga teacher. I was intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy in 2013 by Behavioral Tech, LLC and have experience working in a DBT adherent program. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders with the use of DBT and mindfulness-based therapy. Additionally, I have experience treating women with mood disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and substance abuse.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey and a yoga teacher. I was intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy in 2013 by Behavioral Tech, LLC and have experience working in a DBT adherent program. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders with the use of DBT and mindfulness-based therapy. Additionally, I have experience treating women with mood disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and substance abuse.
(609) 362-5097 View (609) 362-5097
Photo of Dominique Spicer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Dominique Spicer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
9 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Dominique, a therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution, here to support you through anxiety, depression, relationship stress, life transitions, or feeling stuck. If you feel overwhelmed or ready for change but unsure where to begin, you are not alone. I offer a warm and judgment free space to reflect, build insight, and create lasting growth. Whether you are navigating a difficult time or seeking personal development, we will work together toward a more balanced, confident, and fulfilling life.
I’m Dominique, a therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution, here to support you through anxiety, depression, relationship stress, life transitions, or feeling stuck. If you feel overwhelmed or ready for change but unsure where to begin, you are not alone. I offer a warm and judgment free space to reflect, build insight, and create lasting growth. Whether you are navigating a difficult time or seeking personal development, we will work together toward a more balanced, confident, and fulfilling life.
(609) 293-5465 View (609) 293-5465
Photo of Laurie Weinberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laurie Weinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I bring more than 20 years experience to helping you with your mental health and substance use recovery, to regain your sense of balance and purpose. I believe in helping you to recognize and use your strengths, skills and talents to feel better. A mindfulness practitioner, I strongly believe in listening, inquiring, encouraging, and compassion to help you find and follow a gentler path through life with the strategies and approaches that work best for you.
I bring more than 20 years experience to helping you with your mental health and substance use recovery, to regain your sense of balance and purpose. I believe in helping you to recognize and use your strengths, skills and talents to feel better. A mindfulness practitioner, I strongly believe in listening, inquiring, encouraging, and compassion to help you find and follow a gentler path through life with the strategies and approaches that work best for you.
(267) 551-5216 View (267) 551-5216
Photo of Kendra Carbone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Kendra Carbone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
9 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Kendra, a therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution. I help individuals work through trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and major life transitions. My clients are ready to grow, develop healthy coping skills, and approach therapy with openness and curiosity. I offer a warm and collaborative space grounded in evidence based practices. Together, we focus on building self awareness, resilience, and creating meaningful and lasting change.
I’m Kendra, a therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution. I help individuals work through trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and major life transitions. My clients are ready to grow, develop healthy coping skills, and approach therapy with openness and curiosity. I offer a warm and collaborative space grounded in evidence based practices. Together, we focus on building self awareness, resilience, and creating meaningful and lasting change.
(640) 400-8349 View (640) 400-8349
Photo of Laura Shaffner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura Shaffner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I'm Laura, a dedicated therapist licensed in NJ, FL, and Maine. I specialize in helping women who feel anxious, unseen, or emotionally stuck in their relationships reconnect with their self-worth and boundaries. My work focuses on healing attachment wounds, calming emotional reactivity, and building healthier patterns of connection. Together we move beyond self-blame and confusion toward grounded confidence, clarity, and the capacity to feel safe being fully yourself — both alone and in love.
Hello, I'm Laura, a dedicated therapist licensed in NJ, FL, and Maine. I specialize in helping women who feel anxious, unseen, or emotionally stuck in their relationships reconnect with their self-worth and boundaries. My work focuses on healing attachment wounds, calming emotional reactivity, and building healthier patterns of connection. Together we move beyond self-blame and confusion toward grounded confidence, clarity, and the capacity to feel safe being fully yourself — both alone and in love.
(609) 596-0825 View (609) 596-0825
Photo of Alexandra Brady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alexandra Brady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Alexandra, and I am so glad you have chosen to focus on your mental health. Taking the first step toward therapy can feel overwhelming, and my goal is to create a space where you feel safe, supported, and understood. I work collaboratively with my clients to reduce anxiety, manage stress, and build stronger coping skills for everyday life. Together, we’ll uncover your strengths and help you reconnect with your sense of self-worth and resilience.
Welcome! My name is Alexandra, and I am so glad you have chosen to focus on your mental health. Taking the first step toward therapy can feel overwhelming, and my goal is to create a space where you feel safe, supported, and understood. I work collaboratively with my clients to reduce anxiety, manage stress, and build stronger coping skills for everyday life. Together, we’ll uncover your strengths and help you reconnect with your sense of self-worth and resilience.
(609) 793-9532 View (609) 793-9532
Photo of Avital Levin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Avital Levin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Waitlist for new clients
I am an LCSW, and I have been a practicing therapist for over 15 years. My goal is to help each client find inner peace and a sense of contentment. On our therapeutic journey together, we will develop ways to navigate the chaos and disappointments life can bring us. We will investigate how our past experiences affect our current reactions, and we will aim to develop greater insight into ourselves and our motivation. I believe that happiness is not something that just appears; it is a feeling that we have to cultivate so that it can flourish and enrich our lives.
I am an LCSW, and I have been a practicing therapist for over 15 years. My goal is to help each client find inner peace and a sense of contentment. On our therapeutic journey together, we will develop ways to navigate the chaos and disappointments life can bring us. We will investigate how our past experiences affect our current reactions, and we will aim to develop greater insight into ourselves and our motivation. I believe that happiness is not something that just appears; it is a feeling that we have to cultivate so that it can flourish and enrich our lives.
(609) 745-1342 View (609) 745-1342
Photo of Paige Ozdonski-Carey, Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Paige Ozdonski-Carey
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns that are no longer working. They may be navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or life transitions that feel heavier than expected. They sense something needs to shift, even if they can’t fully put it into words. They’re looking for a steady presence — a safe space to think out loud, reflect honestly, and sort through what feels overwhelming. They want a collaborative partner who can offer perspective and practical tools to help them move forward with clarity and confidence.
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns that are no longer working. They may be navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or life transitions that feel heavier than expected. They sense something needs to shift, even if they can’t fully put it into words. They’re looking for a steady presence — a safe space to think out loud, reflect honestly, and sort through what feels overwhelming. They want a collaborative partner who can offer perspective and practical tools to help them move forward with clarity and confidence.
(609) 795-7712 View (609) 795-7712
Photo of Robert Hake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Hake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you’re facing a challenge or simply looking for growth, therapy can help. My hope is to accompany you as you move toward healing, wholeness, and flourishing. In therapy, I seek to embody a nonjudgmental, honest, and compassionate presence. You will find an environment where you can share freely and work on what’s most important to you. You will be equipped with tools and skills that will enable you to reach your goals.
Whether you’re facing a challenge or simply looking for growth, therapy can help. My hope is to accompany you as you move toward healing, wholeness, and flourishing. In therapy, I seek to embody a nonjudgmental, honest, and compassionate presence. You will find an environment where you can share freely and work on what’s most important to you. You will be equipped with tools and skills that will enable you to reach your goals.
(908) 224-5136 View (908) 224-5136
Photo of Melissa Mariani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Mariani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in old patterns, or navigating a major life transition, you don’t have to figure it out alone. I help adults and young adults who are dealing with anxiety, trauma, relationship stress, and life changes find clarity, relief, and steadier ground. Many of my clients come to me feeling stretched thin and unsure how to move forward, and together we create space to breathe, understand what’s going on underneath the surface, and rebuild a sense of calm and confidence. Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling lighter, understood, and better equipped to handle what comes next.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in old patterns, or navigating a major life transition, you don’t have to figure it out alone. I help adults and young adults who are dealing with anxiety, trauma, relationship stress, and life changes find clarity, relief, and steadier ground. Many of my clients come to me feeling stretched thin and unsure how to move forward, and together we create space to breathe, understand what’s going on underneath the surface, and rebuild a sense of calm and confidence. Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling lighter, understood, and better equipped to handle what comes next.
(609) 759-1433 View (609) 759-1433
Photo of Alicia Williams, Psychologist, LP
Alicia Williams
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Psychologist (CT, DE, IA, NJ, PA, VA, VT, and WI) and a Registered Psychologist Telehealth Provider (FL). After earning my undergraduate degree in Psychology from Princeton University, I earned my doctorate in Counseling Psychology from Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. I have been a mental health provider for over 35 years. I have experience practicing in inpatient psychiatric settings; inpatient forensic settings; outpatient psychiatric settings; and outpatient forensic settings; as well as private practice settings, including psychotherapy and professional consultation via telehealth.
I'm a Licensed Psychologist (CT, DE, IA, NJ, PA, VA, VT, and WI) and a Registered Psychologist Telehealth Provider (FL). After earning my undergraduate degree in Psychology from Princeton University, I earned my doctorate in Counseling Psychology from Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. I have been a mental health provider for over 35 years. I have experience practicing in inpatient psychiatric settings; inpatient forensic settings; outpatient psychiatric settings; and outpatient forensic settings; as well as private practice settings, including psychotherapy and professional consultation via telehealth.
(609) 293-2485 View (609) 293-2485
Photo of QuinnShauna Felder-Snipes, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
QuinnShauna Felder-Snipes
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you navigating a new season of life and feeling both hopeful and uncertain? I help couples, women, and students build strong foundations in love, connection, and purpose, through premarital and newlywed counseling, relationship coaching, and life transitions support. Together, we’ll create space to reflect, grow, and begin well. My approach blends clinical clarity, heart-based wisdom, and spiritual attunement. My faith shapes how I see hope and healing, but I welcome clients from all backgrounds and beliefs. What matters most is creating a space where you feel seen, supported, and free to explore what wholeness means for you.
Are you navigating a new season of life and feeling both hopeful and uncertain? I help couples, women, and students build strong foundations in love, connection, and purpose, through premarital and newlywed counseling, relationship coaching, and life transitions support. Together, we’ll create space to reflect, grow, and begin well. My approach blends clinical clarity, heart-based wisdom, and spiritual attunement. My faith shapes how I see hope and healing, but I welcome clients from all backgrounds and beliefs. What matters most is creating a space where you feel seen, supported, and free to explore what wholeness means for you.
(609) 445-3529 View (609) 445-3529
Photo of Esther Mills, Counselor, MA, LBS, LPC
Esther Mills
Counselor, MA, LBS, LPC
Online Only
Are you struggling with a child whose behaviors feel difficult to manage? A child who stomps, screams and throws themselves on the floor, throws things, hits parents/other kids, refuses to follow directions, stands too close to other children, doesn't listen to someone else's "No!", and says unkind thing to others? I can help! I have over twenty years of experience working in clinical settings, ranging from in-home therapy and consulting to outpatient counseling settings. I spent eleven of those years working as a Behavior Consultant providing evidence-based interventions to parents and caregivers struggling to manage behaviors.
Are you struggling with a child whose behaviors feel difficult to manage? A child who stomps, screams and throws themselves on the floor, throws things, hits parents/other kids, refuses to follow directions, stands too close to other children, doesn't listen to someone else's "No!", and says unkind thing to others? I can help! I have over twenty years of experience working in clinical settings, ranging from in-home therapy and consulting to outpatient counseling settings. I spent eleven of those years working as a Behavior Consultant providing evidence-based interventions to parents and caregivers struggling to manage behaviors.
(609) 905-4251 View (609) 905-4251
Photo of Susan Buchalter, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPAT, CGP
Susan Buchalter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPAT, CGP
Online Only
Everyday life can be difficult and often requires a lot of thought and introspection. I would be happy to assist you in your current journey and introduce you to important techniques that will help you feel better about your relationships and self-worth. I'm here to help you explore your wants, needs, and goals, and to guide you in assessing your current coping skills and developing new ones. I will work with you to learn and review important communication techniques to improve your interactions with friends, partners, and family. We will work together to examine your needs and any barriers standing in the way of your happiness.
Everyday life can be difficult and often requires a lot of thought and introspection. I would be happy to assist you in your current journey and introduce you to important techniques that will help you feel better about your relationships and self-worth. I'm here to help you explore your wants, needs, and goals, and to guide you in assessing your current coping skills and developing new ones. I will work with you to learn and review important communication techniques to improve your interactions with friends, partners, and family. We will work together to examine your needs and any barriers standing in the way of your happiness.
View
Photo of Sean Fitzmaurice, Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Sean Fitzmaurice
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Welcome! I work with children, teenagers, college students, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, symptoms related to trauma, grief, family matters, and addiction. I use a client-centered, non-judgmental approach to counseling and incorporate  aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior informed therapy, and mindfulness techniques when working with clients. I have a Master's degree in Counselor Education, Clinical Mental Health, and Addictions from The College of NJ.
Welcome! I work with children, teenagers, college students, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, symptoms related to trauma, grief, family matters, and addiction. I use a client-centered, non-judgmental approach to counseling and incorporate  aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior informed therapy, and mindfulness techniques when working with clients. I have a Master's degree in Counselor Education, Clinical Mental Health, and Addictions from The College of NJ.
(609) 844-0452 x713 View (609) 844-0452 x713
Photo of Nikema Nicole Missouri - Determine Your Focus Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, BA
Determine Your Focus Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, BA
My clients learn to skillfully and creatively solve their relational problems of loveless ness, toxicity, and co-dependency to gain the peace and love they need in their lives. I teach clients to be resourceful and open their perspective about the difficulties in their lives to acceptance. This opens our work to the possibility of new channels of personal empathy and self-compassion. Clients learn to deal with challenging, ingrained anxieties and stubborn habitual patterns of behavior, emotion, and beliefs about themselves and others. We build new maps of meaning that enable clients to experience confidence and freedom.
My clients learn to skillfully and creatively solve their relational problems of loveless ness, toxicity, and co-dependency to gain the peace and love they need in their lives. I teach clients to be resourceful and open their perspective about the difficulties in their lives to acceptance. This opens our work to the possibility of new channels of personal empathy and self-compassion. Clients learn to deal with challenging, ingrained anxieties and stubborn habitual patterns of behavior, emotion, and beliefs about themselves and others. We build new maps of meaning that enable clients to experience confidence and freedom.
(609) 293-2369 View (609) 293-2369
Photo of Lisa Fasanella Hlewicki, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
Lisa Fasanella Hlewicki
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
3 Endorsed
First responders face unique challenges that make therapy essential for their well-being. They regularly encounter traumatic events, face high-stress situations, and make life-or-death decisions. Therapy should address these issues while considering their resilience, coping mechanisms, and the stigma they may feel about seeking help. Clinicians who understand the demands can provide a safe space for processing trauma, developing healthy coping strategies and maintaining emotional balance. Access to confidential, flexible and specialized mental health support is crucial to ensuring that first responders receive the care they need.
First responders face unique challenges that make therapy essential for their well-being. They regularly encounter traumatic events, face high-stress situations, and make life-or-death decisions. Therapy should address these issues while considering their resilience, coping mechanisms, and the stigma they may feel about seeking help. Clinicians who understand the demands can provide a safe space for processing trauma, developing healthy coping strategies and maintaining emotional balance. Access to confidential, flexible and specialized mental health support is crucial to ensuring that first responders receive the care they need.
(640) 229-0149 View (640) 229-0149

See more therapy options for Lawrence Township

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawrence Township, NJ

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawrence Township, NJ who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
84% Anxiety
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Grief
69% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Lawrence Township, NJ see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawrence Township?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.