Therapists in Haddonfield, NJ

Photo of Colleen Brigid Fitzpatrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CH, COACH
Colleen Brigid Fitzpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CH, COACH
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Do you want to improve your life and relationships? I have been successful in helping families in: navigating trauma, reunification, resolving divorce and conflict via improving communication skills, life skills building in aspergers teens, and increasing stress management skills in all ages. Do you want to improve your ability to manage challenges in your life? Have you been wanting to seek help but have been procrastinating? You can be helped.
Do you want to improve your life and relationships? I have been successful in helping families in: navigating trauma, reunification, resolving divorce and conflict via improving communication skills, life skills building in aspergers teens, and increasing stress management skills in all ages. Do you want to improve your ability to manage challenges in your life? Have you been wanting to seek help but have been procrastinating? You can be helped.
(609) 616-3528 View (609) 616-3528
Photo of Christine Ferri, Psychologist
Christine Ferri
Psychologist
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
It's time for the support you need for the change you deserve. A clinical psychologist licensed in New Jersey, I earned a Ph.D. from Duke University in 2004 and have worked in variety of outpatient and medical settings with adults of all ages. I am now accepting new telehealth clients who reside in New Jersey. Note: I am out-of-network for PPO health insurance and will provide invoices for reimbursement. Please schedule a free phone consultation today to discuss your options for treatment.
It's time for the support you need for the change you deserve. A clinical psychologist licensed in New Jersey, I earned a Ph.D. from Duke University in 2004 and have worked in variety of outpatient and medical settings with adults of all ages. I am now accepting new telehealth clients who reside in New Jersey. Note: I am out-of-network for PPO health insurance and will provide invoices for reimbursement. Please schedule a free phone consultation today to discuss your options for treatment.
(856) 588-1436 View (856) 588-1436
Photo of Deborah J Armstrong, Psychologist, PsyD
Deborah J Armstrong
Psychologist, PsyD
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Are you ready to move beyond simply "coping?" Counseling may increase your ability to relax and experience peace, help you learn to better understand yourself and others, and remove inner obstacles to realizing your dreams. It may improve your ability to build the kind of relationships you want, strengthen your ability to grow through loss, and support you as you rebuild your life after loss. I offer psychological services in New Jersey, as well as telehealth sessions for residents of 37 PSYPACT states and Washington, DC. To find out if your state participates in PSYPACT, visit www.psypact.org/mpage/psypactmap.
Are you ready to move beyond simply "coping?" Counseling may increase your ability to relax and experience peace, help you learn to better understand yourself and others, and remove inner obstacles to realizing your dreams. It may improve your ability to build the kind of relationships you want, strengthen your ability to grow through loss, and support you as you rebuild your life after loss. I offer psychological services in New Jersey, as well as telehealth sessions for residents of 37 PSYPACT states and Washington, DC. To find out if your state participates in PSYPACT, visit www.psypact.org/mpage/psypactmap.
(856) 993-2814 View (856) 993-2814
Photo of Tydesha Barley, Licensed Social Worker , LSW
Tydesha Barley
Licensed Social Worker , LSW
1 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Hi, I’m Ty’Desha Barley, a Licensed Social Worker and Therapist at New Paths Counseling. My work is rooted in the belief that meaningful change begins with genuine connection. I offer therapy that is warm, collaborative, and person-centered—helping individuals, couples, and families move through life’s challenges with greater clarity and confidence.
Hi, I’m Ty’Desha Barley, a Licensed Social Worker and Therapist at New Paths Counseling. My work is rooted in the belief that meaningful change begins with genuine connection. I offer therapy that is warm, collaborative, and person-centered—helping individuals, couples, and families move through life’s challenges with greater clarity and confidence.
(856) 788-7320 View (856) 788-7320
Photo of Carolyn Carbone, Psychologist, PhD
Carolyn Carbone
Psychologist, PhD
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
My ideal client is someone reliable and committed to treatment. I have worked in various settings and with various treatment issues. Some of these issues include Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, chronic illness or life-threatnening illness (i.e. cancer, HIV), gay-lesbian-bisexual-transsexual issues, grief/loss, relationship issues, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, and phobias.
My ideal client is someone reliable and committed to treatment. I have worked in various settings and with various treatment issues. Some of these issues include Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, chronic illness or life-threatnening illness (i.e. cancer, HIV), gay-lesbian-bisexual-transsexual issues, grief/loss, relationship issues, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, and phobias.
(917) 746-7609 View (917) 746-7609
Photo of Gabrielle Cudemo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Gabrielle Cudemo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Your Journey begins here. Hello, my name is Gabrielle, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience. Before we embark on this road together, first, allow me to welcome you to therapy. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I believe that the purpose of counseling is to help clients achieve goals and to gain more insight into their lives. Through utilizing my expertise, and professional personal experiences clients will be allotted the opportunity to develop a better understanding of themselves.
Your Journey begins here. Hello, my name is Gabrielle, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience. Before we embark on this road together, first, allow me to welcome you to therapy. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I believe that the purpose of counseling is to help clients achieve goals and to gain more insight into their lives. Through utilizing my expertise, and professional personal experiences clients will be allotted the opportunity to develop a better understanding of themselves.
(609) 507-2634 View (609) 507-2634
Photo of Carolynn Aristone - Center for Intimate Relationships, L.L.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Center for Intimate Relationships, L.L.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
3 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Do you remember when your relationship felt easier? When life felt more manageable? When you had more time and energy for self-care? Healthy relationships ultimately start with a healthy you. Working with women and couples, I can help you resolve relationship and life stressors so that you can feel happier and more fulfilled on a daily basis. My holistic approach addresses both personal wellness and relational health. In addition, I am certified in sex therapy, allowing me to help you address an often sensitive and difficult topic. I can work with you whether you are single or partnered.
Do you remember when your relationship felt easier? When life felt more manageable? When you had more time and energy for self-care? Healthy relationships ultimately start with a healthy you. Working with women and couples, I can help you resolve relationship and life stressors so that you can feel happier and more fulfilled on a daily basis. My holistic approach addresses both personal wellness and relational health. In addition, I am certified in sex therapy, allowing me to help you address an often sensitive and difficult topic. I can work with you whether you are single or partnered.
(856) 208-6443 View (856) 208-6443
Photo of Sarah Kershner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Kershner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
"A journey begins with a single step." And, you can only start where you are. I believe awareness, exploration, and communication of feelings is key to being connected with others as well as with ourselves. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and group settings. I use a strengths-based approach and am trained in Internal Family Systems. I have experience with crisis work, long-term, and short-term therapy. We will start where you feel comfortable taking your "single step" and the journey will go at the pace we set together. You have all the answers- let me help you find them!
"A journey begins with a single step." And, you can only start where you are. I believe awareness, exploration, and communication of feelings is key to being connected with others as well as with ourselves. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and group settings. I use a strengths-based approach and am trained in Internal Family Systems. I have experience with crisis work, long-term, and short-term therapy. We will start where you feel comfortable taking your "single step" and the journey will go at the pace we set together. You have all the answers- let me help you find them!
(908) 731-5315 View (908) 731-5315
Photo of Dr. Tiffany Gilmore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSS, LCSW, MDiv, MFT
Dr. Tiffany Gilmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSS, LCSW, MDiv, MFT
2 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Has the residue of trauma impacted your relationship, causing a lack of emotional intimacy, decreased sexual affection, depression, or anxiety? Is conflict a result of sexual dysfunction? Whether you have a history of sexual trauma, need to balance home and work life, attempting affair recovery, healing from a toxic relationship, or navigating a medical diagnosis, you can mend emotional wounds, build a new foundation, and heal trauma. Regardless of your relationship experiences, you can learn tools to weather any storm. My clinical and PhD professor experience prepared me to provide public and faith based leaders expert care.
Has the residue of trauma impacted your relationship, causing a lack of emotional intimacy, decreased sexual affection, depression, or anxiety? Is conflict a result of sexual dysfunction? Whether you have a history of sexual trauma, need to balance home and work life, attempting affair recovery, healing from a toxic relationship, or navigating a medical diagnosis, you can mend emotional wounds, build a new foundation, and heal trauma. Regardless of your relationship experiences, you can learn tools to weather any storm. My clinical and PhD professor experience prepared me to provide public and faith based leaders expert care.
(856) 514-8328 View (856) 514-8328
Photo of Constance McSherry Reader, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Constance McSherry Reader
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Hello, my name is Connie and I look forward to meeting you. I named my practice "A Full Life Counseling" because I strongly believe in the possibility of living a full and meaningful life, even with the ups and downs it often throws at us. I worked in high schools for 20 years, at the college level for 10, and coached high school sports, so I have lots of experience with adolescents and young adults! I care deeply about helping individuals reach their fullest, most authentic potential and love walking with them on the journey. I also enjoy working with parents of anxious children.
Hello, my name is Connie and I look forward to meeting you. I named my practice "A Full Life Counseling" because I strongly believe in the possibility of living a full and meaningful life, even with the ups and downs it often throws at us. I worked in high schools for 20 years, at the college level for 10, and coached high school sports, so I have lots of experience with adolescents and young adults! I care deeply about helping individuals reach their fullest, most authentic potential and love walking with them on the journey. I also enjoy working with parents of anxious children.
(609) 316-4563 View (609) 316-4563
Photo of Ivy Palma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ivy Palma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New CLIENTS! Are you a woman who often feels the pain of loneliness and so badly wants to feel connected and loved? Is the dating world extremely stressful and confusing? Or maybe you are a woman feeling lost, stuck and overwhelmed with life. Do you feel like you're running on autopilot, dragging yourself to get through the day, wanting more meaning in your life? Maybe you're consistently feeling badly about yourself; you are no stranger to negative thoughts. You can't seem to figure out why you're feeling this way or how to go about making changes.
Accepting New CLIENTS! Are you a woman who often feels the pain of loneliness and so badly wants to feel connected and loved? Is the dating world extremely stressful and confusing? Or maybe you are a woman feeling lost, stuck and overwhelmed with life. Do you feel like you're running on autopilot, dragging yourself to get through the day, wanting more meaning in your life? Maybe you're consistently feeling badly about yourself; you are no stranger to negative thoughts. You can't seem to figure out why you're feeling this way or how to go about making changes.
(856) 644-6947 View (856) 644-6947
Photo of Suzanne V Ernst, Psychologist, Psy D
Suzanne V Ernst
Psychologist, Psy D
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
I offer individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults who are looking for support in managing their issues and concerns. Areas of expertise include relationships, anxiety, depression, OCD, perfectionism, emotional dysregulation, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, anger management, family stress, eating disorders and self-harm.
I offer individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults who are looking for support in managing their issues and concerns. Areas of expertise include relationships, anxiety, depression, OCD, perfectionism, emotional dysregulation, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, anger management, family stress, eating disorders and self-harm.
(856) 651-1318 View (856) 651-1318
Photo of Hollie Levy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hollie Levy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Beginning therapy is not an easy decision, and it takes courage to start the process of addressing a life problem or difficulty you may be experiencing. As your therapist, I am committed to working with you in order to help you make positive changes in your life. My hope is that you will leave each session with something more than you had at the beginning of the session- whether this is a new tool, skill, solution to a problem or different perspective. Our work will be actively addressing the challenges you are facing in a caring and comfortable environment.
Beginning therapy is not an easy decision, and it takes courage to start the process of addressing a life problem or difficulty you may be experiencing. As your therapist, I am committed to working with you in order to help you make positive changes in your life. My hope is that you will leave each session with something more than you had at the beginning of the session- whether this is a new tool, skill, solution to a problem or different perspective. Our work will be actively addressing the challenges you are facing in a caring and comfortable environment.
(215) 806-2878 View (215) 806-2878
Photo of Sarah Stringer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Stringer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My goal is to help you work through the heaviness in life, explore ways to manage your stress, and learn tools to cope. Today's stress and past heaviness can affect our lives in different ways. I focus on helping clients work towards finding a better balance through reliable therapies like CBT, EMDR, ACT, etc. I have worked with many different clients over the past 15 years, and I am happy to provide support for you too, if needed.
My goal is to help you work through the heaviness in life, explore ways to manage your stress, and learn tools to cope. Today's stress and past heaviness can affect our lives in different ways. I focus on helping clients work towards finding a better balance through reliable therapies like CBT, EMDR, ACT, etc. I have worked with many different clients over the past 15 years, and I am happy to provide support for you too, if needed.
(856) 270-7124 View (856) 270-7124
Photo of Lara Farrokh - From Roots to Wings Therapy, IFS and EMDR , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
From Roots to Wings Therapy, IFS and EMDR
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy should be more than just talk. I offer more than just a safe space to talk about your feelings. I offer ways to truly become connected to your feelings and integrate what you learn about your feelings in therapy into your daily life. If you are overwhelmed with work, parenting, feel betrayed or hurt in the relationships, feel disconnected from others, maybe you sense a hopelessness around world events and/or maybe just want to learn more about who you are: we will work together to understand who you are, what is really good for you and what you want out of life. When you are with me, you belong, you matter, you are safe.
Therapy should be more than just talk. I offer more than just a safe space to talk about your feelings. I offer ways to truly become connected to your feelings and integrate what you learn about your feelings in therapy into your daily life. If you are overwhelmed with work, parenting, feel betrayed or hurt in the relationships, feel disconnected from others, maybe you sense a hopelessness around world events and/or maybe just want to learn more about who you are: we will work together to understand who you are, what is really good for you and what you want out of life. When you are with me, you belong, you matter, you are safe.
(856) 517-0282 View (856) 517-0282
Photo of Leah E Behl, Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Leah E Behl
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
My goal in treatment is to help individuals find more effective ways to live healthier, happier, and more successful lives. What this looks like for each client depends on individualized treatment goals. Among my specialties is the treatment of anxiety and depression. I successfully help parents shift their children's behaviors from problematic to more cooperative and positive. I also specialize in trauma recovery, treating victims of childhood abuse, major accidents, rape, domestic violence, community violence, other crimes etc. In addition, I also work with issues related to adoption, the death of a loved one, divorce, etc.
My goal in treatment is to help individuals find more effective ways to live healthier, happier, and more successful lives. What this looks like for each client depends on individualized treatment goals. Among my specialties is the treatment of anxiety and depression. I successfully help parents shift their children's behaviors from problematic to more cooperative and positive. I also specialize in trauma recovery, treating victims of childhood abuse, major accidents, rape, domestic violence, community violence, other crimes etc. In addition, I also work with issues related to adoption, the death of a loved one, divorce, etc.
(856) 282-4754 View (856) 282-4754
Photo of Ginean (Gigi) Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC, NCC, ACS
Ginean (Gigi) Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC, NCC, ACS
3 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
In-Person: Haddonfield, NJ; Telehealth: NJ, PA, NY, DE. Couple & Family Therapist. The right fit and connection with your therapist is key. Perhaps...Your relationships may not not be what they once were or what you had hoped they would be...Your sense of future is burdened by past trauma or shame...You are tired of making the same mistakes and hurting yourself and the people you love...Your relationship is in a crisis or trying to recover from an affair...You are trying to find your way as a parent...You feel like an imposter as a professional...Or, you simply need an objective "witness" to your life and struggles.
In-Person: Haddonfield, NJ; Telehealth: NJ, PA, NY, DE. Couple & Family Therapist. The right fit and connection with your therapist is key. Perhaps...Your relationships may not not be what they once were or what you had hoped they would be...Your sense of future is burdened by past trauma or shame...You are tired of making the same mistakes and hurting yourself and the people you love...Your relationship is in a crisis or trying to recover from an affair...You are trying to find your way as a parent...You feel like an imposter as a professional...Or, you simply need an objective "witness" to your life and struggles.
(856) 272-7100 x3 View (856) 272-7100 x3
Photo of Lauren Barbano-Wycuff, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, ACS
Lauren Barbano-Wycuff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, ACS
2 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
I have a heart to meet people where they are currently at and help them achieve their goals to grow in the ways they desire. I hope that each of my clients find peace that guards their hearts and minds as well as become empowered to make choices and changes necessary for the life they yearn for.
I have a heart to meet people where they are currently at and help them achieve their goals to grow in the ways they desire. I hope that each of my clients find peace that guards their hearts and minds as well as become empowered to make choices and changes necessary for the life they yearn for.
(856) 329-2810 View (856) 329-2810
Photo of Katie Rose, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Katie Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
You deserve a space where your story is heard, your pain is honored, and healing feels possible. Maybe you're carrying pain from relationships, sexual assault, or a faith community. You might feel stuck in shame, fear, or just worn down by the impact it’s had on your life and relationships. In our work together, we’ll sort through what feels heavy, shift the stories that hold you back, and make space for healing and resilience. Therapy with me isn’t about “fixing” you. It’s about reconnecting with your voice, your body, and your sense of self.
You deserve a space where your story is heard, your pain is honored, and healing feels possible. Maybe you're carrying pain from relationships, sexual assault, or a faith community. You might feel stuck in shame, fear, or just worn down by the impact it’s had on your life and relationships. In our work together, we’ll sort through what feels heavy, shift the stories that hold you back, and make space for healing and resilience. Therapy with me isn’t about “fixing” you. It’s about reconnecting with your voice, your body, and your sense of self.
(856) 579-6557 View (856) 579-6557
Photo of Judith Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Judith Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
1 Endorsed
Haddonfield, NJ 08033
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Judy Smith. I am a licensed clinical social worker and and registered play therapist. I am passionate about helping children and adolescents from ages 2 and up alongside their families with the sometimes complicated process of growing up. I work with individuals and families to work through the yuck to find the joy. The majority of my practice is with individuals and families who are working to overcome and manage challenges including adjustment, trauma, anxiety, ADHD, temper tantrums, depression, and self-esteem struggles. Strong emphasis is placed on strengths and resiliency.
Hello, my name is Judy Smith. I am a licensed clinical social worker and and registered play therapist. I am passionate about helping children and adolescents from ages 2 and up alongside their families with the sometimes complicated process of growing up. I work with individuals and families to work through the yuck to find the joy. The majority of my practice is with individuals and families who are working to overcome and manage challenges including adjustment, trauma, anxiety, ADHD, temper tantrums, depression, and self-esteem struggles. Strong emphasis is placed on strengths and resiliency.
(856) 420-6364 View (856) 420-6364

See more therapy options for Haddonfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Haddonfield, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Haddonfield, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
67% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Haddonfield, NJ see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Haddonfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.