Therapists in Gloucester County, NJ

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Photo of Melanie Garrison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Melanie Garrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
In this fast-paced world, there are few moments to slow down and explore one’s inner life and so we keep pushing things down, to our own detriment. When we neglect the inner parts of ourselves it can lead to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and conflict in our relationships. My clients learn how to acknowledge and express the thoughts and emotions within themselves, and as a result experience growth, greater emotional balance and a healthier view of themselves.
In this fast-paced world, there are few moments to slow down and explore one’s inner life and so we keep pushing things down, to our own detriment. When we neglect the inner parts of ourselves it can lead to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and conflict in our relationships. My clients learn how to acknowledge and express the thoughts and emotions within themselves, and as a result experience growth, greater emotional balance and a healthier view of themselves.
(856) 777-3178 View (856) 777-3178
Photo of Rose Fedechko, Counselor, LAC
Rose Fedechko
Counselor, LAC
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Counseling is not my first career. I served in the Army, attaining the rank of Captain, and I am a Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom. After the Army, I became a Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant specializing in sensory integration with children, teens, and adults. I spent over six years working with elementary and secondary school children to help them process and regulate their sensory systems. I have also worked in skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation centers. It was during this time that I realized I wanted to use sensory integration to help people struggling with their mental health.
Counseling is not my first career. I served in the Army, attaining the rank of Captain, and I am a Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom. After the Army, I became a Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant specializing in sensory integration with children, teens, and adults. I spent over six years working with elementary and secondary school children to help them process and regulate their sensory systems. I have also worked in skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation centers. It was during this time that I realized I wanted to use sensory integration to help people struggling with their mental health.
(609) 236-2361 View (609) 236-2361
Photo of Michele M Roth, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Michele M Roth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Franklinville, NJ 08322
Hello! Finding peace in your life, feeling better about yourself or getting back to your old self, and improving your relationships will bring you true joy and success. Learn how to better cope with stress, emotional ups and downs, and people problems. You can feel free and happy again! I am gentle, kind, positive, and empathetic. Make yourself a priority in your own life. Safe, comfortable office space. Personal and Real Care. Evening and early morning availability. Pls contact your insurance company to verify Behavioral Health Benefits. Thanks for stopping by. Good Luck with your growth & healing journey. Michele
Hello! Finding peace in your life, feeling better about yourself or getting back to your old self, and improving your relationships will bring you true joy and success. Learn how to better cope with stress, emotional ups and downs, and people problems. You can feel free and happy again! I am gentle, kind, positive, and empathetic. Make yourself a priority in your own life. Safe, comfortable office space. Personal and Real Care. Evening and early morning availability. Pls contact your insurance company to verify Behavioral Health Benefits. Thanks for stopping by. Good Luck with your growth & healing journey. Michele
(856) 345-2819 View (856) 345-2819
Photo of Michelle Szekely - Michelle Szekely LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Michelle Szekely LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you and your partner having trouble turning toward each other when you are upset, afraid or hurt? Perhaps your talks often trigger intense emotions, leading to anger, aggression or avoidance. Does it feel like no matter how many times your try to explain how you feel you aren’t heard? Do you feel like you’ve already done everything you can to make your relationship better and now feel it’s hopeless? If any of this reminds you of yourself, your partner or your relationship then maybe it’s time to consider couples therapy.
Are you and your partner having trouble turning toward each other when you are upset, afraid or hurt? Perhaps your talks often trigger intense emotions, leading to anger, aggression or avoidance. Does it feel like no matter how many times your try to explain how you feel you aren’t heard? Do you feel like you’ve already done everything you can to make your relationship better and now feel it’s hopeless? If any of this reminds you of yourself, your partner or your relationship then maybe it’s time to consider couples therapy.
(856) 341-9183 View (856) 341-9183
Photo of Cindy Cipriani, Pre-Licensed Professional, GRS, AAP
Cindy Cipriani
Pre-Licensed Professional, GRS, AAP
Sewell, NJ 08080
Are you feeling anxiety, confusion, or grief? I work with individuals, couples, and blended families to go from chaos to peace. Quickly learn "The 5C Solution" to get to the root of problems, decrease anxiety and guide you to the life you really want. If you want solutions, Clear Path is a breath of fresh air. You will learn new tools and strategies that can be used immediately and reused in the future. My clients reside all over the US. Whether in person or by video, my sessions will have you laughing and healing in no time. You will get Clarity to overcome your Challenges and Create a New Plan so you can Celebrate again!
Are you feeling anxiety, confusion, or grief? I work with individuals, couples, and blended families to go from chaos to peace. Quickly learn "The 5C Solution" to get to the root of problems, decrease anxiety and guide you to the life you really want. If you want solutions, Clear Path is a breath of fresh air. You will learn new tools and strategies that can be used immediately and reused in the future. My clients reside all over the US. Whether in person or by video, my sessions will have you laughing and healing in no time. You will get Clarity to overcome your Challenges and Create a New Plan so you can Celebrate again!
(856) 517-0165 View (856) 517-0165
Photo of Yvans Jazon, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA/ED, LAMFT
Yvans Jazon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA/ED, LAMFT
1 Endorsed
Swedesboro, NJ 08085
As a LAMFT my goal is to help couples who are struggling; and to help couples find enjoyment in the blessings of marriage. I currently work with individuals, couples, & families who are struggling with trying to repair damaged relationships, improve communication & affection; and make sense of past trauma. Through my work as a priest, I have been blessed to have helped many individuals & couples have happier, healthier relationships. Being able to be a part of healing relationships has been one of my life’s greatest joys! If you would like to build a life, marriage & family that is thriving, you can count on me!
As a LAMFT my goal is to help couples who are struggling; and to help couples find enjoyment in the blessings of marriage. I currently work with individuals, couples, & families who are struggling with trying to repair damaged relationships, improve communication & affection; and make sense of past trauma. Through my work as a priest, I have been blessed to have helped many individuals & couples have happier, healthier relationships. Being able to be a part of healing relationships has been one of my life’s greatest joys! If you would like to build a life, marriage & family that is thriving, you can count on me!
(856) 386-7454 View (856) 386-7454
Photo of Allie Herman - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!), Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Allie Herman - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children (ages 8-17) and young adults (18 years and over) who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children (ages 8-17) and young adults (18 years and over) who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(201) 977-4254 View (201) 977-4254
Photo of Michele Kreuzer - BEEhavior Budz, MEd, BCBA
BEEhavior Budz
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Most parents who reach out to me are seeking help in the following areas: sleep-related issues (bedtime routines, staying in bed); tantrums; communication; relationships with peers and siblings; challenges in school, sports, and other environments; and handling "no" or frustration appropriately. I work with the child to build and strengthen skills, model strategies for parents, and provide a plan for ongoing support throughout the week. The overall goal is to empower families so that, when my time is done, they feel confident in moving forward with effective solutions.
Most parents who reach out to me are seeking help in the following areas: sleep-related issues (bedtime routines, staying in bed); tantrums; communication; relationships with peers and siblings; challenges in school, sports, and other environments; and handling "no" or frustration appropriately. I work with the child to build and strengthen skills, model strategies for parents, and provide a plan for ongoing support throughout the week. The overall goal is to empower families so that, when my time is done, they feel confident in moving forward with effective solutions.
(856) 934-4815 View (856) 934-4815
Photo of Debra Richardson Cruse, Counselor, LAC
Debra Richardson Cruse
Counselor, LAC
Williamstown, NJ 08094
Welcome, are you ready for a change…. Whether you are feeling confused about your future, wondering why you are making certain decisions, or feeling stuck in the past, you CAN make changes that positively affect yourself and your loved ones.
Welcome, are you ready for a change…. Whether you are feeling confused about your future, wondering why you are making certain decisions, or feeling stuck in the past, you CAN make changes that positively affect yourself and your loved ones.
(856) 452-8941 View (856) 452-8941
Photo of Sarah A Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Sarah A Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Online Only
If you're navigating the challenges of a chronic or serious illness and feeling weighed down by the physical and emotional toll, I truly understand. I'm here to support you in developing effective coping strategies, building resilience, and discovering ways to live a more meaningful and fulfilling life despite your condition. Together, we'll embark on a transformative journey to unlock your inner strength, embrace your potential, and create a life that feels stronger and more rewarding.
If you're navigating the challenges of a chronic or serious illness and feeling weighed down by the physical and emotional toll, I truly understand. I'm here to support you in developing effective coping strategies, building resilience, and discovering ways to live a more meaningful and fulfilling life despite your condition. Together, we'll embark on a transformative journey to unlock your inner strength, embrace your potential, and create a life that feels stronger and more rewarding.
(609) 564-5297 View (609) 564-5297
Photo of Simone Kurtz-Dougherty - Rainbow Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, LMHC, ACS
Rainbow Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, LMHC, ACS
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Anxiety, depression, trauma, and identity struggles can make life feel overwhelming, but change is possible, and you don't have to face it alone. In a compassionate, nonjudgmental space, you'll be heard and understood as we work together to manage emotions, reduce stress, and improve mental well-being. I’m here to empower you on your journey of self-discovery, growth, and healing. You deserve a life filled with meaningful connections, self-fulfillment, and joy. If you're ready for a brighter, more balanced future, I'm here to guide you.
Anxiety, depression, trauma, and identity struggles can make life feel overwhelming, but change is possible, and you don't have to face it alone. In a compassionate, nonjudgmental space, you'll be heard and understood as we work together to manage emotions, reduce stress, and improve mental well-being. I’m here to empower you on your journey of self-discovery, growth, and healing. You deserve a life filled with meaningful connections, self-fulfillment, and joy. If you're ready for a brighter, more balanced future, I'm here to guide you.
(856) 699-1665 View (856) 699-1665
Photo of Kirsti Hobbs, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Kirsti Hobbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Glassboro, NJ 08028
My ideal client is someone who feels like their life just isn’t working - maybe they’re struggling with unresolved anxiety and depression or leaning on alcohol or marijuana a little too much to cope with everyday stressors. Maybe they’re going through a big life transition or just aren’t satisfied with their relationships. Whatever their current issues are, this person wants to feel better but doesn’t know how to get there. They are open to therapy and ready to see where it could lead them.
My ideal client is someone who feels like their life just isn’t working - maybe they’re struggling with unresolved anxiety and depression or leaning on alcohol or marijuana a little too much to cope with everyday stressors. Maybe they’re going through a big life transition or just aren’t satisfied with their relationships. Whatever their current issues are, this person wants to feel better but doesn’t know how to get there. They are open to therapy and ready to see where it could lead them.
(856) 329-3119 View (856) 329-3119
Photo of Maria Elana Cardillo - Maria Cardillo Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Maria Cardillo Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling lost, anxious, wondering how to take that first step? I know it can be scary to reach out and open up to someone new. Let me help as I've been there too. I believe in creating a safe place for you to share your frustrations, fears and goals. I want you to feel heard and confident about moving forward. My work is focused on individuals living with anxiety, depression, & those struggling with transitions related to issues such as chronic illness.
Are you feeling lost, anxious, wondering how to take that first step? I know it can be scary to reach out and open up to someone new. Let me help as I've been there too. I believe in creating a safe place for you to share your frustrations, fears and goals. I want you to feel heard and confident about moving forward. My work is focused on individuals living with anxiety, depression, & those struggling with transitions related to issues such as chronic illness.
(856) 617-3552 View (856) 617-3552
Photo of Nadine Talley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nadine Talley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My treatment approach is holistic and client centered. My primary goal is to create a safe relationship where you feel heard and valued. I believe success is best achieved through a collaborative approach to treatment. I strive to provide high quality and compassionate services that are tailored to your specific needs. I value acceptance, open communication, compassion, honesty, integrity, and equity in treatment for all individuals I serve. I understand that everyone has unique strengths, needs and life challenges and I endeavor to treat everyone with dignity and respect, no matter your circumstances.
My treatment approach is holistic and client centered. My primary goal is to create a safe relationship where you feel heard and valued. I believe success is best achieved through a collaborative approach to treatment. I strive to provide high quality and compassionate services that are tailored to your specific needs. I value acceptance, open communication, compassion, honesty, integrity, and equity in treatment for all individuals I serve. I understand that everyone has unique strengths, needs and life challenges and I endeavor to treat everyone with dignity and respect, no matter your circumstances.
(856) 746-4636 View (856) 746-4636
Photo of Michelle Leyman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Owner
Michelle Leyman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Owner
Swedesboro, NJ 08085
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and Owner of My Therapy Connection. I am passionate about helping individuals & couples move from a place of brokenness to a path of healing and connection. I work specifically with survivors of divorce, & couples seeking to restore their relationships. I work best with couples who are committed to doing the work to overcoming traumatic relationship experiences, such as affairs and betrayal. I have a Level 1 Training Certificate in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, am certified in FFT-FC, completed Levels 1 & 2 in The Gottman Method for Couples, and received formal CBT training.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and Owner of My Therapy Connection. I am passionate about helping individuals & couples move from a place of brokenness to a path of healing and connection. I work specifically with survivors of divorce, & couples seeking to restore their relationships. I work best with couples who are committed to doing the work to overcoming traumatic relationship experiences, such as affairs and betrayal. I have a Level 1 Training Certificate in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, am certified in FFT-FC, completed Levels 1 & 2 in The Gottman Method for Couples, and received formal CBT training.
(856) 272-4351 x1 View (856) 272-4351 x1
Photo of Brittany Barnstead, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC
Brittany Barnstead
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC
Glassboro, NJ 08028
My ideal client would be a child, adolescent, or adult with a degree of insight/self-awareness into their presenting issues and motivation to improve their mental health. My most prominent diagnoses specialties include anxiety and depression. I enjoy working with clients on interpersonal problems, building coping skills, practicing mindfulness, and changing mindset/ thought patterns. My ideal client's goals include increasing a sense of peace and acceptance, working towards change, and developing healthier habits to improve wellbeing. A client who wants to change and be a better version of themselves is willing to be challenged.
My ideal client would be a child, adolescent, or adult with a degree of insight/self-awareness into their presenting issues and motivation to improve their mental health. My most prominent diagnoses specialties include anxiety and depression. I enjoy working with clients on interpersonal problems, building coping skills, practicing mindfulness, and changing mindset/ thought patterns. My ideal client's goals include increasing a sense of peace and acceptance, working towards change, and developing healthier habits to improve wellbeing. A client who wants to change and be a better version of themselves is willing to be challenged.
(856) 474-1853 View (856) 474-1853
Photo of Jared Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jared Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When people come to therapy, they are often feeling scared, confused or lost because their life is unraveling and they have exhausted all options. During these times, we can lose our sense of self and our relationships with friends and family suffer. I am skilled at providing a safe and comfortable space to engender trust and promote healing, helping clients gain greater insight to manage life's hurdles. Calling on my 17+ years of experience, my therapeutic philosophy involves empowering clients to work through past traumas and self-defeating behaviors to lead more fulfilling lives.
When people come to therapy, they are often feeling scared, confused or lost because their life is unraveling and they have exhausted all options. During these times, we can lose our sense of self and our relationships with friends and family suffer. I am skilled at providing a safe and comfortable space to engender trust and promote healing, helping clients gain greater insight to manage life's hurdles. Calling on my 17+ years of experience, my therapeutic philosophy involves empowering clients to work through past traumas and self-defeating behaviors to lead more fulfilling lives.
(732) 532-3106 View (732) 532-3106
Photo of Kimberly Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kimberly Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Kimberly Rivera, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with a master's degree in education (M.Ed.). I am deeply passionate about supporting and empowering individuals across the spectrum of human experience, including but not limited to neurodiverse individuals such as ADHD, autistic, and neurodivergent adults, teens, and their families. This includes those who are self-diagnosed, late diagnosed, and exploring diagnosis.
I'm Kimberly Rivera, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with a master's degree in education (M.Ed.). I am deeply passionate about supporting and empowering individuals across the spectrum of human experience, including but not limited to neurodiverse individuals such as ADHD, autistic, and neurodivergent adults, teens, and their families. This includes those who are self-diagnosed, late diagnosed, and exploring diagnosis.
(856) 347-5482 View (856) 347-5482
Photo of Dr. Samone Smith-Brown, Counselor, PhD, LAC
Dr. Samone Smith-Brown
Counselor, PhD, LAC
Glassboro, NJ 08028
My ideal client is one that is open to change. A client that, even if they see no way through, they trust that I am there to do all I can to help them, not just to listen, watch the clock, and end a session, but to be invested in their transformation from start to finish. My ideal client is one who is comfortable, even if not at first, celebrating themselves and not being fearful about trying again. Things aren't always successful on our first try, but my ideal client will understand this, embrace the lesson in each situation, and be willing to use what they've learned to try again.
My ideal client is one that is open to change. A client that, even if they see no way through, they trust that I am there to do all I can to help them, not just to listen, watch the clock, and end a session, but to be invested in their transformation from start to finish. My ideal client is one who is comfortable, even if not at first, celebrating themselves and not being fearful about trying again. Things aren't always successful on our first try, but my ideal client will understand this, embrace the lesson in each situation, and be willing to use what they've learned to try again.
(856) 437-5022 View (856) 437-5022
Photo of Ashley Schaffer - Sage Therapy Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sage Therapy Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Woodbury, NJ 08096
SAGE treats all children, adolescents, and adults struggling with: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use, OCD, Eating Disorder Behaviors, Trauma, Personality Disorders, & Behavioral Concerns
SAGE treats all children, adolescents, and adults struggling with: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use, OCD, Eating Disorder Behaviors, Trauma, Personality Disorders, & Behavioral Concerns
(856) 436-0035 View (856) 436-0035
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gloucester County, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Gloucester County, NJ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Gloucester County, NJ see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gloucester County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.