Therapists in Califon, NJ

Photo of Helen Plummer, LMSW
Helen Plummer
LMSW
Verified Verified
Califon, NJ 07830
Most people come upon a time when personal, family or relationship issues become overwhelming. My approach is to provide a safe, confidential space where clients feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and experiences. There is no one-size-fits-all approach. I provide therapy that is tailor-made for whatever you are facing. With individuals, I treat depression and anxiety, OCD, trauma, and serious mental illnesses. If you aren’t sure what might be wrong but feel you need support, we can figure it out together. Through couples therapy, I can help with communication challenges and help improve the lives of everyone in the household.
Most people come upon a time when personal, family or relationship issues become overwhelming. My approach is to provide a safe, confidential space where clients feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and experiences. There is no one-size-fits-all approach. I provide therapy that is tailor-made for whatever you are facing. With individuals, I treat depression and anxiety, OCD, trauma, and serious mental illnesses. If you aren’t sure what might be wrong but feel you need support, we can figure it out together. Through couples therapy, I can help with communication challenges and help improve the lives of everyone in the household.
(908) 569-1593 View (908) 569-1593
Photo of Bradley A Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Bradley A Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
Califon, NJ 07830
If you are struggling with personal, family or relationship issues, I offer a slightly different approach than you might expect. Contrary to how some view therapy, I believe there is far more "right" than "wrong" with people who seek help -- strengths allowing them to overcome seemingly overwhelming obstacles. I'm a therapist, but I'm also a parent and husband who makes plenty of mistakes. Luckily, perfection isn't necessary or even desirable, as it often takes only small, positive changes to yield significant benefits. Things can get better, sometimes quickly, if you begin taking steps in the right direction.
If you are struggling with personal, family or relationship issues, I offer a slightly different approach than you might expect. Contrary to how some view therapy, I believe there is far more "right" than "wrong" with people who seek help -- strengths allowing them to overcome seemingly overwhelming obstacles. I'm a therapist, but I'm also a parent and husband who makes plenty of mistakes. Luckily, perfection isn't necessary or even desirable, as it often takes only small, positive changes to yield significant benefits. Things can get better, sometimes quickly, if you begin taking steps in the right direction.
(908) 238-3976 View (908) 238-3976
Photo of Greg Potter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Greg Potter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with mood swings, depression, anxiety, and/or substance abuse? I look forward to assisting you with making positive changes! I have been working in the field of mental health since 2005. Within that time I have supported youth and adults in settings ranging from outpatient/private therapy, intensive outpatient (IOP), inpatient detox/rehabilitation, assisted living, and residential.
Are you struggling with mood swings, depression, anxiety, and/or substance abuse? I look forward to assisting you with making positive changes! I have been working in the field of mental health since 2005. Within that time I have supported youth and adults in settings ranging from outpatient/private therapy, intensive outpatient (IOP), inpatient detox/rehabilitation, assisted living, and residential.
(908) 332-5375 View (908) 332-5375
Photo of Jessica Large, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, ACS
Jessica Large
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapy is a journey, and I’m here to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s ups and downs. I believe that healing and growth start with a safe space where you feel heard and supported. I specialize in working with teens and adults struggling with anxiety, trauma, stress management, life transitions, and work/school-life balance. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your next steps, I provide a compassionate, strengths-based, and person-centered space to help you heal and grow.
Therapy is a journey, and I’m here to walk alongside you as you navigate life’s ups and downs. I believe that healing and growth start with a safe space where you feel heard and supported. I specialize in working with teens and adults struggling with anxiety, trauma, stress management, life transitions, and work/school-life balance. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your next steps, I provide a compassionate, strengths-based, and person-centered space to help you heal and grow.
(973) 814-4128 View (973) 814-4128
Photo of Geraldine Kerr, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Geraldine Kerr
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am an experienced, compassionate, licensed marriage and family therapist in the community who has effectively supported and treated many individuals, couples, and families through major and minor life transitions over the years. Grief , trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, betrayal, divorce, parenting, work and life- stressors have a way of affecting us all, individually and relationally. These issues are often resolved by talking them through with a skilled and trusted, caring, professional other. Whatever issues are standing in your way, I am here to help you as together we work toward a solution that is right for you.
I am an experienced, compassionate, licensed marriage and family therapist in the community who has effectively supported and treated many individuals, couples, and families through major and minor life transitions over the years. Grief , trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, betrayal, divorce, parenting, work and life- stressors have a way of affecting us all, individually and relationally. These issues are often resolved by talking them through with a skilled and trusted, caring, professional other. Whatever issues are standing in your way, I am here to help you as together we work toward a solution that is right for you.
(908) 509-6389 View (908) 509-6389
Photo of Kathleen Burke, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Kathleen Burke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I work with children, adolescents, and adults, employing a cognitively based, brief therapy approach in a supportive and compassionate environment. I believe that we all have inner strengths and potential. While we cannot change the negative circumstances of the past, we can develop new attitudes and learn to accept them without regret. You can learn to be comfortable with what was once uncomfortable. Together we will identify thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors that no longer serve you. We then collaborate to find new perceptions and techniques that will enable you to become stronger, resilient, and lead a life worth celebrating.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults, employing a cognitively based, brief therapy approach in a supportive and compassionate environment. I believe that we all have inner strengths and potential. While we cannot change the negative circumstances of the past, we can develop new attitudes and learn to accept them without regret. You can learn to be comfortable with what was once uncomfortable. Together we will identify thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors that no longer serve you. We then collaborate to find new perceptions and techniques that will enable you to become stronger, resilient, and lead a life worth celebrating.
(862) 279-7356 View (862) 279-7356
Photo of Amanda Frudakis-Ruckel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Frudakis-Ruckel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
If you feel like life is just happening and you're not really part of it —you’re not alone. Many people feel stuck, unsure, and wonder if things will ever feel better. Maybe you’re doing everything you’re “supposed” to do, but it still doesn’t feel right. You want more—more meaning, more peace, more connection to who you really are. What if your feelings aren’t something to fix, but a sign it’s time to listen to yourself? Together, we can explore what truly matters to you and help you reconnect with a sense of possibility. My approach asks you to look more closely at what life actually feels like — in real time, and in real terms.
If you feel like life is just happening and you're not really part of it —you’re not alone. Many people feel stuck, unsure, and wonder if things will ever feel better. Maybe you’re doing everything you’re “supposed” to do, but it still doesn’t feel right. You want more—more meaning, more peace, more connection to who you really are. What if your feelings aren’t something to fix, but a sign it’s time to listen to yourself? Together, we can explore what truly matters to you and help you reconnect with a sense of possibility. My approach asks you to look more closely at what life actually feels like — in real time, and in real terms.
(908) 970-8372 View (908) 970-8372
Photo of Nicolette Rittenhouse-Young - Positive Change Psychological Services, Psychologist, PsyD
Positive Change Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can oftentimes feel overwhelming and unmanageable. Throughout the process of trying to overcome life’s challenges, many people find themselves feeling lost and helpless. Seeking treatment can help you identify the problematic patterns that keep you stuck in a cycle of pain and distress. Taking the brave and important step of getting help allows for the life changing opportunity to learn new ways of dealing with stress, anxiety, and difficult emotions. My goal as a therapist is to join and assist individuals on their journey to healing and transformation by providing an an atmosphere of trust, respect, and genuine compassion.
Life can oftentimes feel overwhelming and unmanageable. Throughout the process of trying to overcome life’s challenges, many people find themselves feeling lost and helpless. Seeking treatment can help you identify the problematic patterns that keep you stuck in a cycle of pain and distress. Taking the brave and important step of getting help allows for the life changing opportunity to learn new ways of dealing with stress, anxiety, and difficult emotions. My goal as a therapist is to join and assist individuals on their journey to healing and transformation by providing an an atmosphere of trust, respect, and genuine compassion.
(908) 860-9472 View (908) 860-9472
Photo of Robyn Baron Durst, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Robyn Baron Durst
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I empathize with the strength and courage needed to reach out and ask for help; this initial step can be the most difficult in the treatment process. Keeping this in mind, I strive to ensure the initial session is a comfortable and empowering experience. My primary focus will be getting to know the individual, couple or family and identifying treatment goals. I will assist the client in working towards realistic goals within a therapeutic framework based on personal needs. I believe building a therapeutic rapport is a critical component of the process as it works towards creating a healing enviroment.
I empathize with the strength and courage needed to reach out and ask for help; this initial step can be the most difficult in the treatment process. Keeping this in mind, I strive to ensure the initial session is a comfortable and empowering experience. My primary focus will be getting to know the individual, couple or family and identifying treatment goals. I will assist the client in working towards realistic goals within a therapeutic framework based on personal needs. I believe building a therapeutic rapport is a critical component of the process as it works towards creating a healing enviroment.
(973) 435-6246 View (973) 435-6246
Jacqueline B Roskie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
(908) 509-6045 View (908) 509-6045

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gary C Barnes - Freshstart Referral Systems Inc. (ARS Services), Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BA , CADC, Pastor
Freshstart Referral Systems Inc. (ARS Services)
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BA , CADC, Pastor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Freshstart Referral Systems is a 501C3 faith-based non-profit organization that provides education & mentoring to individuals with life controlling issues, such as substance abuse/co-occurring disorders and or a history of incarceration. We provide individual/group support, we refer individuals to the appropriate treatment centers for help (Detoxification units, outpatient care, long-term inpatient treatment)… so that they may get a “FRESH START” again in life. FSRS also provides alcohol, tobacco, and other drug education for schools, churches and other organizations in the New Jersey and New York area.
Freshstart Referral Systems is a 501C3 faith-based non-profit organization that provides education & mentoring to individuals with life controlling issues, such as substance abuse/co-occurring disorders and or a history of incarceration. We provide individual/group support, we refer individuals to the appropriate treatment centers for help (Detoxification units, outpatient care, long-term inpatient treatment)… so that they may get a “FRESH START” again in life. FSRS also provides alcohol, tobacco, and other drug education for schools, churches and other organizations in the New Jersey and New York area.
(908) 356-7308 View (908) 356-7308
Photo of Nerlande Therlonge - Unfragmented Care, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Unfragmented Care
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Haitian Creole-speaking mental health therapist, I believe everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. My ideal client is someone struggling with life transitions, anxiety, trauma, or emotional burdens, feeling lost or disconnected. They may be questioning their purpose or seeking healing from past wounds. Their needs include compassionate support, spiritual guidance, and tools for emotional well-being. Their goal is to find peace, clarity, and healing through a holistic approach where faith and therapy intersect, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges and grow in their relationship with God.
As a Haitian Creole-speaking mental health therapist, I believe everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. My ideal client is someone struggling with life transitions, anxiety, trauma, or emotional burdens, feeling lost or disconnected. They may be questioning their purpose or seeking healing from past wounds. Their needs include compassionate support, spiritual guidance, and tools for emotional well-being. Their goal is to find peace, clarity, and healing through a holistic approach where faith and therapy intersect, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges and grow in their relationship with God.
(862) 325-5504 View (862) 325-5504
Photo of Melissa Parrish, Counselor, LAC, ASDI
Melissa Parrish
Counselor, LAC, ASDI
Verified Verified
Flemington, NJ 08822
Taking the step to reach out to a therapist takes courage, so I appreciate your willingness and desire to start therapy, increase support, and make healthy changes in your life. My primary goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you. We will navigate your journey together in that space, starting where you are now and collaborating on future goals. Utilizing a person-centered approach, you’ll begin to unlock skills you have within, develop new ones, and strengthen your overall coping strategies and mental health.
Taking the step to reach out to a therapist takes courage, so I appreciate your willingness and desire to start therapy, increase support, and make healthy changes in your life. My primary goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you. We will navigate your journey together in that space, starting where you are now and collaborating on future goals. Utilizing a person-centered approach, you’ll begin to unlock skills you have within, develop new ones, and strengthen your overall coping strategies and mental health.
(973) 604-8197 View (973) 604-8197
Photo of Jouhaina Razzouk, Psychologist, PsyD
Jouhaina Razzouk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
We often move through life carrying wounds that prevent us from living life fully. I value providing you with a safe, judgment free zone, where you can embark on a personal journey to deeply explore and heal from the issues that have fueled your life struggles. I take special interest in treating trauma stemming from either childhood or adulthood as well as relationship difficulties including attachment patterns and relationship compatibility. I am also well versed in a wide array of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, sleep, and body image issues.
We often move through life carrying wounds that prevent us from living life fully. I value providing you with a safe, judgment free zone, where you can embark on a personal journey to deeply explore and heal from the issues that have fueled your life struggles. I take special interest in treating trauma stemming from either childhood or adulthood as well as relationship difficulties including attachment patterns and relationship compatibility. I am also well versed in a wide array of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, sleep, and body image issues.
(609) 236-7583 View (609) 236-7583
Photo of Robert A. Mieliwocki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Robert A. Mieliwocki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Morristown, NJ 07960
No one has a stress-free life. But at times, you may feel like your level of stress has become overwhelming, is beginning to exhaust your coping skills, and having a negative impact on your life. Whether you're looking to set a new course for your life, heal a wounded heart, break unhealthy habits, or get out of a rut, I'd like to help you develop new skills so that you can become the person you want to be.
No one has a stress-free life. But at times, you may feel like your level of stress has become overwhelming, is beginning to exhaust your coping skills, and having a negative impact on your life. Whether you're looking to set a new course for your life, heal a wounded heart, break unhealthy habits, or get out of a rut, I'd like to help you develop new skills so that you can become the person you want to be.
(973) 644-0200 View (973) 644-0200
Photo of Michelle Schwab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Michelle Schwab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flemington, NJ 08822
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who believes all people are deserving of compassion and dignity. Michelle received her MSW from Rutgers University. Through solution focused, trauma informed, and DBT lenses, Michelle creates a safe holding environment to explore your strengths and struggles. Michelle has a background in working with clients who suffer from life complications to persistent and severe mental illnesses. She holds an unwavering passion in seeing clients find the best version of themselves. By meeting clients where they are at, she will walk with you through your healing and growth journey.
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who believes all people are deserving of compassion and dignity. Michelle received her MSW from Rutgers University. Through solution focused, trauma informed, and DBT lenses, Michelle creates a safe holding environment to explore your strengths and struggles. Michelle has a background in working with clients who suffer from life complications to persistent and severe mental illnesses. She holds an unwavering passion in seeing clients find the best version of themselves. By meeting clients where they are at, she will walk with you through your healing and growth journey.
(908) 388-9716 View (908) 388-9716
Photo of Kathleen E Wright - Authentic You Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW, LSW, LCSW
Authentic You Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW, LSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flemington, NJ 08822
It is hard and often exhausting trying to get through each day while simultaneously battling feelings of anxiety, obsessive thoughts, and guilt surrounding unrealistic expectations. These feelings make it difficult to set and meet goals for ourselves, develop healthy relationships, and heighten self-doubt. However, at Authentic You we strive to help clients learn how to navigate each day in a way that allows them to feel confident and in control.
It is hard and often exhausting trying to get through each day while simultaneously battling feelings of anxiety, obsessive thoughts, and guilt surrounding unrealistic expectations. These feelings make it difficult to set and meet goals for ourselves, develop healthy relationships, and heighten self-doubt. However, at Authentic You we strive to help clients learn how to navigate each day in a way that allows them to feel confident and in control.
(908) 224-3526 View (908) 224-3526
Photo of Adelyn Myers, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Adelyn Myers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we need extra support. Therapy can be a safe place to sort through your thoughts and learn strategies to cope. Whether you are struggling with a mental health disorder or struggling with day-to-day life, I can help you find a path forward. Together, we can navigate through challenges you are facing and work towards building positive changes.
Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we need extra support. Therapy can be a safe place to sort through your thoughts and learn strategies to cope. Whether you are struggling with a mental health disorder or struggling with day-to-day life, I can help you find a path forward. Together, we can navigate through challenges you are facing and work towards building positive changes.
(908) 505-3969 View (908) 505-3969
Photo of Dr. Farrah Tassy, Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Farrah Tassy
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Flemington, NJ 08822
Imagine stepping forward with courage, even in uncertainty. You may not have all the answers, but your desire for growth and healing drives you. You might feel emotionally overwhelmed, face relationship challenges, self-doubt, anxiety, or past wounds that still linger without you even knowing. What you need is a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and understood — one that honors your unique lived experiences, culture and strengths. With the right support, you can find emotional balance, clarity in your path, and confidence that you’re doing the work to grow into the person you want to be. I’m Dr. Farrah. Let’s chat.
Imagine stepping forward with courage, even in uncertainty. You may not have all the answers, but your desire for growth and healing drives you. You might feel emotionally overwhelmed, face relationship challenges, self-doubt, anxiety, or past wounds that still linger without you even knowing. What you need is a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and understood — one that honors your unique lived experiences, culture and strengths. With the right support, you can find emotional balance, clarity in your path, and confidence that you’re doing the work to grow into the person you want to be. I’m Dr. Farrah. Let’s chat.
(973) 846-1902 View (973) 846-1902
Photo of Barbara Parrish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Barbara Parrish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Your journey for a more fulfilling life has begun. It is said that the most important factor for growth and change in therapy is the relationship between the client and the therapist. My style as a clinician is warm and welcoming. My philosophy is to let the client show me what they need, and to move slowly and mindfully in a spirit of partnership. I believe when I listen closely and carefully to what someone shares, they will tell me where it hurts, and together, we discover how to transform the pain into a life of joy, peacefulness, and wellbeing. I see my role as a guide and teacher, bringing to you options and possibilities.
Your journey for a more fulfilling life has begun. It is said that the most important factor for growth and change in therapy is the relationship between the client and the therapist. My style as a clinician is warm and welcoming. My philosophy is to let the client show me what they need, and to move slowly and mindfully in a spirit of partnership. I believe when I listen closely and carefully to what someone shares, they will tell me where it hurts, and together, we discover how to transform the pain into a life of joy, peacefulness, and wellbeing. I see my role as a guide and teacher, bringing to you options and possibilities.
(215) 995-4248 View (215) 995-4248

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Califon, NJ

10+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Califon, NJ who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Grief
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Stress
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield
83% Aetna

How Therapists in Califon, NJ see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Califon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.