Therapists in Bernardsville, NJ

NJ Behavioral Health - A LifeStance Health Affilia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(908) 460-7734 View (908) 460-7734
Photo of Maria Lezme, Counselor, LAC
Maria Lezme
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Maria Lezme is a Licensed Associate Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Saint Elizabeth University with her Masters in School Counseling and Mental Health Counseling and from Saint Peter's University with her Bachelors in Psychology. Maria can help clients of all ages who are struggling with past, present, or future issues. She makes sure the client's feelings are heard and understood through a nonjudgmental, person-centered approach. Outside of work, Maria enjoys going to the gym and spending time with family and friends.
Maria Lezme is a Licensed Associate Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated from Saint Elizabeth University with her Masters in School Counseling and Mental Health Counseling and from Saint Peter's University with her Bachelors in Psychology. Maria can help clients of all ages who are struggling with past, present, or future issues. She makes sure the client's feelings are heard and understood through a nonjudgmental, person-centered approach. Outside of work, Maria enjoys going to the gym and spending time with family and friends.
(908) 946-5436 View (908) 946-5436
Photo of Christina Hoffman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christina Hoffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Experience and Educational Background: I received my Masters of the Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Prior to that, I received my Bachelors of the Arts in both Psychology and Sociology from Drew University. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in the state of New Jersey. During my graduate internship, I worked for New Jersey AIDS Services in Morristown, New Jersey counseling clients who were HIV positive and homeless, while also suffering from substance abuse and mental health issues.
Experience and Educational Background: I received my Masters of the Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Prior to that, I received my Bachelors of the Arts in both Psychology and Sociology from Drew University. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in the state of New Jersey. During my graduate internship, I worked for New Jersey AIDS Services in Morristown, New Jersey counseling clients who were HIV positive and homeless, while also suffering from substance abuse and mental health issues.
(908) 860-8796 View (908) 860-8796
Photo of Susan Sobel Orshan, Psychologist, PsyD
Susan Sobel Orshan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Congratulations on taking this positive step and seeking help. When you come to meet with me you will experience an accepting, respectful and caring atmosphere in which you can safely explore the areas you want to work on. I am genuinely interested in the story that is your life. I want to know your strengths as well as your difficulties. Together, we can work to help you make the changes that you seek.
Congratulations on taking this positive step and seeking help. When you come to meet with me you will experience an accepting, respectful and caring atmosphere in which you can safely explore the areas you want to work on. I am genuinely interested in the story that is your life. I want to know your strengths as well as your difficulties. Together, we can work to help you make the changes that you seek.
(908) 760-6152 View (908) 760-6152
Photo of Jane M. Webber, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Jane M. Webber
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
I look forward to working with you on your journey toward personal growth, healing, and a more satisfying life. Our sessions begin with building a trusting relationship where you can safely share your concerns and discover your inner strengths. Clients would describe me as very empathic, compassionate, attentive, and skilled. My counseling integrates solution focused, mind-body, and trauma informed therapies, and together we will plan the most effective approach for your needs. I have worked with a range of personal issues, such as relationships, self-confidence, career, anxiety, life transition, loss, and trauma.
I look forward to working with you on your journey toward personal growth, healing, and a more satisfying life. Our sessions begin with building a trusting relationship where you can safely share your concerns and discover your inner strengths. Clients would describe me as very empathic, compassionate, attentive, and skilled. My counseling integrates solution focused, mind-body, and trauma informed therapies, and together we will plan the most effective approach for your needs. I have worked with a range of personal issues, such as relationships, self-confidence, career, anxiety, life transition, loss, and trauma.
(908) 680-0965 View (908) 680-0965
Photo of Loretta G Caldwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Loretta G Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome, I am glad you are taking this first step today. I offer a trusting, caring and safe environment with a variety of therapeutic techniques tailored to individual clients and their issues. I am dedicated to working with individuals to assist them in understanding the challenges and conflicts they face and how to best resolve them. I know finding the right fit with a therapist is important. Let's set up a free 15-minute call so that I can understand what you are looking for in a therapist. I will let you know before we start what your patient responsibility is for sessions so there are no surprises!
Welcome, I am glad you are taking this first step today. I offer a trusting, caring and safe environment with a variety of therapeutic techniques tailored to individual clients and their issues. I am dedicated to working with individuals to assist them in understanding the challenges and conflicts they face and how to best resolve them. I know finding the right fit with a therapist is important. Let's set up a free 15-minute call so that I can understand what you are looking for in a therapist. I will let you know before we start what your patient responsibility is for sessions so there are no surprises!
(973) 604-0597 View (973) 604-0597
Photo of Erika Pilato, Counselor, LAC
Erika Pilato
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Education and Experience I earned by Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from The City University of New York and my Master's Degree in Counseling from Rider University. I received my Post Master's Licensed Associate Counselor Certification from Kean University. I am a NJ State Certified School Counselor, a Licensed Associate Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. In addition, I am a Certified Positive Discipline Parent and Classroom Educator. For the last 15 years, I have worked as a school counselor. Prior to becoming a school counselor, I worked in the financial services industry.
Education and Experience I earned by Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from The City University of New York and my Master's Degree in Counseling from Rider University. I received my Post Master's Licensed Associate Counselor Certification from Kean University. I am a NJ State Certified School Counselor, a Licensed Associate Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. In addition, I am a Certified Positive Discipline Parent and Classroom Educator. For the last 15 years, I have worked as a school counselor. Prior to becoming a school counselor, I worked in the financial services industry.
(908) 829-9809 View (908) 829-9809
Photo of Anthony Savio, Counselor, LPC
Anthony Savio
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Anthony Savio is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2018. He has a B. S in Psychology from Lock Haven University, an M. A. in Psychology concentrated in child and adolescent development from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology (TCSPP), and an M. A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from TCSPP. Anthony takes an empathetic approach to addressing clients' interests and issues. He offers a safe space for clients to be themselves and gets to the underlying issues to come up with creative and effective solutions.
Anthony Savio is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2018. He has a B. S in Psychology from Lock Haven University, an M. A. in Psychology concentrated in child and adolescent development from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology (TCSPP), and an M. A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from TCSPP. Anthony takes an empathetic approach to addressing clients' interests and issues. He offers a safe space for clients to be themselves and gets to the underlying issues to come up with creative and effective solutions.
(908) 529-8332 View (908) 529-8332
Photo of Kristen Premian, Counselor, LAC
Kristen Premian
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Kristen Premian is a Licensed Associate Counselor, National Certified Counselor, Disaster Response Crisis Counselor, and Clinical Certified Trauma Professional in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. She received her master's degree from Kean University in clinical mental health and her undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Treatment. Kristen previously worked in inpatient psychiatric settings, community mental health, and intensive outpatient facilities.
Kristen Premian is a Licensed Associate Counselor, National Certified Counselor, Disaster Response Crisis Counselor, and Clinical Certified Trauma Professional in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. She received her master's degree from Kean University in clinical mental health and her undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Treatment. Kristen previously worked in inpatient psychiatric settings, community mental health, and intensive outpatient facilities.
(908) 224-6725 View (908) 224-6725
Photo of Stacy Fazio - Stacy Fazio, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stacy Fazio, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Providing CBT & DBT via teletherapy. Perception is everything. How we perceive something will directly impact our emotional and behavioral responses. Learning to understand the process of perception will offer ongoing opportunities for an individual to enact change in his or her life. I offer specialized treatment for college students and young professionals during their transition into college or the workforce. In my practice I draw from my intensive training in both CBT and DBT to teach these fundamental coping skills to clients. Clients have the option to attend treatment in my office or via videoconferencing.
Providing CBT & DBT via teletherapy. Perception is everything. How we perceive something will directly impact our emotional and behavioral responses. Learning to understand the process of perception will offer ongoing opportunities for an individual to enact change in his or her life. I offer specialized treatment for college students and young professionals during their transition into college or the workforce. In my practice I draw from my intensive training in both CBT and DBT to teach these fundamental coping skills to clients. Clients have the option to attend treatment in my office or via videoconferencing.
(973) 637-0213 View (973) 637-0213
Margaret Schantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Margaret Schantz is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2017. Margaret has an MSW degree from Rutgers University. Margaret has had the opportunity to provide individual and group therapy in a variety of settings with both adolescents and adults from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. Most recently, xe has been a program director for an intensive outpatient program that serves clients experiencing an acute level of symptoms and has also worked as a clinician within that program.
Margaret Schantz is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2017. Margaret has an MSW degree from Rutgers University. Margaret has had the opportunity to provide individual and group therapy in a variety of settings with both adolescents and adults from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. Most recently, xe has been a program director for an intensive outpatient program that serves clients experiencing an acute level of symptoms and has also worked as a clinician within that program.
(908) 860-8679 View (908) 860-8679
Photo of Brooke Hanlon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brooke Hanlon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Brooke Hanlon (Haggerty) is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelors in Psychology from Wake Forest University and a Masters in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University. Brooke provides a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space for kids, teens, families, and adults to work collaboratively in addressing goals. She offers a relational and strengths-based approach using empathy and humor, while giving feedback and challenging ways of thinking and/or patterns behavior as appropriate.
Brooke Hanlon (Haggerty) is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelors in Psychology from Wake Forest University and a Masters in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University. Brooke provides a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space for kids, teens, families, and adults to work collaboratively in addressing goals. She offers a relational and strengths-based approach using empathy and humor, while giving feedback and challenging ways of thinking and/or patterns behavior as appropriate.
(908) 546-6220 View (908) 546-6220
Photo of Joshua Wood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Joshua Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of the people I have the privilege of working with experience anxiety that affects their daily life. This often stems from difficulty adjusting to a major life change, such as a career change, starting college, or other significant transition. They often feel overwhelmed and seek clarity, balance, and practical strategies to live their lives differently.
Many of the people I have the privilege of working with experience anxiety that affects their daily life. This often stems from difficulty adjusting to a major life change, such as a career change, starting college, or other significant transition. They often feel overwhelmed and seek clarity, balance, and practical strategies to live their lives differently.
(908) 364-9455 x800 View (908) 364-9455 x800
Photo of Julia Cha Fong, Counselor, MA, LAC
Julia Cha Fong
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Julia Cha Fong is a Licensed Associate Counselor with a National Certified Counselor (NCC) certification in New Jersey who joined LifeStance in 2024. She has a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Montclair State University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from James Madison University. Julia has experience and knowledge in supporting adolescents, young adults, college students, and adults in managing and overcoming a variety of mental health challenges.
Julia Cha Fong is a Licensed Associate Counselor with a National Certified Counselor (NCC) certification in New Jersey who joined LifeStance in 2024. She has a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Montclair State University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from James Madison University. Julia has experience and knowledge in supporting adolescents, young adults, college students, and adults in managing and overcoming a variety of mental health challenges.
(908) 895-6235 View (908) 895-6235
Photo of Katie McMahon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katie McMahon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LCADC) in the state of New Jersey with over 8 years of professional experience. I have helped a wide variety of clients in different settings with struggles like depression, anxiety, family conflict, homelessness, legal involvement, substance abuse and trauma. I believe strongly in the power of a healing relationship between the therapist and client. My style is warm, inviting and not without humor. I will work with you to create and accomplish goals for your treatment.
Hello! My name is Katie and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LCADC) in the state of New Jersey with over 8 years of professional experience. I have helped a wide variety of clients in different settings with struggles like depression, anxiety, family conflict, homelessness, legal involvement, substance abuse and trauma. I believe strongly in the power of a healing relationship between the therapist and client. My style is warm, inviting and not without humor. I will work with you to create and accomplish goals for your treatment.
(908) 840-8247 View (908) 840-8247
Photo of Ellen Jay Lewis, Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, NCPsyA, DD
Ellen Jay Lewis
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, NCPsyA, DD
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Waitlist for new clients
Anxiety and depression can stop you from living life to the fullest. You just don't feel like yourself. You suffer and your relationships suffer. Often you feel stuck and hopeless but aren't clear on the cause. Conflicts that are lodged in your unconscious don't become clear until you start to talk. Talking to an experienced therapist offers you a safe place to say everything. If talking is hard and you don't know where to begin, it is my job to help you.
Anxiety and depression can stop you from living life to the fullest. You just don't feel like yourself. You suffer and your relationships suffer. Often you feel stuck and hopeless but aren't clear on the cause. Conflicts that are lodged in your unconscious don't become clear until you start to talk. Talking to an experienced therapist offers you a safe place to say everything. If talking is hard and you don't know where to begin, it is my job to help you.
(908) 970-9805 View (908) 970-9805
Photo of Deborah Ambrose, Counselor, LPC
Deborah Ambrose
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Educational Background: I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Centenary University and my Master’s degree in Teaching Special Education from New Jersey City University and my Bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College. Therapeutic Approach: I utilize a variety of techniques and theories based on the needs of my clients. Some of the therapeutic approaches that I utilize include Solution-focused Brief Therapy Interventions, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-based (MBCT), Motivational Interviewing, Multicultural, Relational, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Person-Centered Therapy.
Educational Background: I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Centenary University and my Master’s degree in Teaching Special Education from New Jersey City University and my Bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College. Therapeutic Approach: I utilize a variety of techniques and theories based on the needs of my clients. Some of the therapeutic approaches that I utilize include Solution-focused Brief Therapy Interventions, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-based (MBCT), Motivational Interviewing, Multicultural, Relational, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Person-Centered Therapy.
(908) 356-7656 View (908) 356-7656
Photo of Susan A Fishlock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Susan A Fishlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, anxious, or depressed dealing with life's difficulties? You are not alone as many people in different stages of their lives come across a bump in the road. I have the expertise to help you deal with these issues. Working from a strengths based perspective, I believe it is important to recognize the progress you have already made dealing with these life issues. Often, I have been told by clients I have worked with that I am approachable with any issue, whether it be a hard day at work or a serious long term issue.
Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, anxious, or depressed dealing with life's difficulties? You are not alone as many people in different stages of their lives come across a bump in the road. I have the expertise to help you deal with these issues. Working from a strengths based perspective, I believe it is important to recognize the progress you have already made dealing with these life issues. Often, I have been told by clients I have worked with that I am approachable with any issue, whether it be a hard day at work or a serious long term issue.
(862) 214-2412 View (862) 214-2412
Photo of Sanya Bari - Counseling With A Difference, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTS
Counseling With A Difference, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
If you are looking for effective solution-focused online therapy then we are the people for you. Our boutique client-centered practice is small enough to take care of your needs and give you a seamless experience and large enough to treat almost all of your concerns. Our clients attest to the effectiveness of online therapy in healing and overcoming life’s challenges. All from the comfort of your own space.
If you are looking for effective solution-focused online therapy then we are the people for you. Our boutique client-centered practice is small enough to take care of your needs and give you a seamless experience and large enough to treat almost all of your concerns. Our clients attest to the effectiveness of online therapy in healing and overcoming life’s challenges. All from the comfort of your own space.
(973) 791-9761 View (973) 791-9761
Photo of Bridget Nash - Dr. Bridget Nash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Dr. Bridget Nash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bernardsville, NJ 07924
I believe most people are innately resilient, and only need a fresh perspective to help them to restore balance to their lives. I begin by getting to know my client's unique life experience, beliefs, concerns, and behaviors. We then work together to identify, challenge and discard self-limiting beliefs and behaviors, and help them choose more constructive beliefs and behaviors that produce positive life outcomes.
I believe most people are innately resilient, and only need a fresh perspective to help them to restore balance to their lives. I begin by getting to know my client's unique life experience, beliefs, concerns, and behaviors. We then work together to identify, challenge and discard self-limiting beliefs and behaviors, and help them choose more constructive beliefs and behaviors that produce positive life outcomes.
(908) 808-5310 View (908) 808-5310
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bernardsville, NJ

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Bernardsville, NJ who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
68% Relationship Issues
68% Grief
62% Self Esteem
60% Family Conflict
57% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bernardsville, NJ see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bernardsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.