Therapists in Pittsburg, CA

Photo of Patricia Alice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Patricia Alice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hello, I am Patricia Alice, LCSW and I have provided outpatient psychotherapy services for over 42 years. I am a generalist and now work exclusively with tele-health. Therefore, my experience is a unique blend of breadth and depth. I have worked with a very wide range of issues. Most seek help for depression, anxiety, panic attacks, past/current trauma, family issues, bipolar diagnosis, relationship problems, work and career issues, postpartum depression, parenting and grief/loss as well as life transition issues like retirement and/or aging.
Hello, I am Patricia Alice, LCSW and I have provided outpatient psychotherapy services for over 42 years. I am a generalist and now work exclusively with tele-health. Therefore, my experience is a unique blend of breadth and depth. I have worked with a very wide range of issues. Most seek help for depression, anxiety, panic attacks, past/current trauma, family issues, bipolar diagnosis, relationship problems, work and career issues, postpartum depression, parenting and grief/loss as well as life transition issues like retirement and/or aging.
(925) 291-5417 View (925) 291-5417
Photo of Demetra Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Demetra Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I am a licensed Psychotherapist and certified Mediator with over fifteen years of experience working with women, men, children, and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, providing crisis intervention, risk assessment, individual and family therapy. I provide a supportive environment and build upon your personal strengths and resilience. Therapy can be an opportunity to help you take control of your own feelings and behavior by uncovering connections between past experiences and/or your current symptoms.
I am a licensed Psychotherapist and certified Mediator with over fifteen years of experience working with women, men, children, and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, providing crisis intervention, risk assessment, individual and family therapy. I provide a supportive environment and build upon your personal strengths and resilience. Therapy can be an opportunity to help you take control of your own feelings and behavior by uncovering connections between past experiences and/or your current symptoms.
(925) 402-4188 View (925) 402-4188
Photo of Jazmin Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Jazmin Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hi, my name is Jazmin Jackson, and I am an LCSW licensed in both California and Texas. I believe in using a strength-based approach to help individuals learn to cope and reach their goals. I typically work with clients who are dealing with a variety of life’s issues, traumas, and mental illnesses. I use a strength-based solution-focused approach using CBT, motivational interviewing, mindfulness, and evidence-based treatment to individualize my therapeutic approach to each client's needs.
Hi, my name is Jazmin Jackson, and I am an LCSW licensed in both California and Texas. I believe in using a strength-based approach to help individuals learn to cope and reach their goals. I typically work with clients who are dealing with a variety of life’s issues, traumas, and mental illnesses. I use a strength-based solution-focused approach using CBT, motivational interviewing, mindfulness, and evidence-based treatment to individualize my therapeutic approach to each client's needs.
(925) 529-3020 View (925) 529-3020
Photo of Aquino Chhong, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Aquino Chhong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Aquino Chhong and I am a marriage and family therapist who believes in helping people to identify and work on the change they want. I am familiar with working with depression, anxiety, life stress, life transitions, trauma, and grief. I typically work with adult and adolescent individuals, with more experience in working with adults. I also have experience in providing family therapy.
My name is Aquino Chhong and I am a marriage and family therapist who believes in helping people to identify and work on the change they want. I am familiar with working with depression, anxiety, life stress, life transitions, trauma, and grief. I typically work with adult and adolescent individuals, with more experience in working with adults. I also have experience in providing family therapy.
(925) 378-4754 View (925) 378-4754
Photo of Pinnacle Mental Wellness Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Pinnacle Mental Wellness Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PPS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Pinnacle Mental Wellness Group is a counseling center where patients of all backgrounds, ages, orientations, genders, sizes, beliefs, and social status can come and feel accepted, without judgment or criticism. We have a number of caring and talented licensed therapists who will work with you to help you find your own unique path toward healing, hope and purpose. Please visit our website to read more about each therapist and choose one who is the best fit for you and your needs.
Pinnacle Mental Wellness Group is a counseling center where patients of all backgrounds, ages, orientations, genders, sizes, beliefs, and social status can come and feel accepted, without judgment or criticism. We have a number of caring and talented licensed therapists who will work with you to help you find your own unique path toward healing, hope and purpose. Please visit our website to read more about each therapist and choose one who is the best fit for you and your needs.
(925) 900-5586 View (925) 900-5586
Photo of Nancy Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Nancy Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Nancy, Warmest greetings to you! Is there a part of you that is hurting and needs a safe place to address it? Therapy is your time to be heard, speak your heart, find greater ease with yourself, and learn to work with what might get in your way. Our work together would be based on your needs, goals and pace. I will coach you to explore your inner world, using a kind and caring lens. My goal is to encourage you to discover greater self-acceptance on your way.
Hello, I'm Nancy, Warmest greetings to you! Is there a part of you that is hurting and needs a safe place to address it? Therapy is your time to be heard, speak your heart, find greater ease with yourself, and learn to work with what might get in your way. Our work together would be based on your needs, goals and pace. I will coach you to explore your inner world, using a kind and caring lens. My goal is to encourage you to discover greater self-acceptance on your way.
(925) 905-8103 View (925) 905-8103
Photo of Aleah Maas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Aleah Maas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Aleah Maas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California. I utilize a holistic approach integrating the mind and body to help my clients find healing and wholeness. I work with adults and specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, borderline personality disorder (BPD), and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). I have experience working with individuals who have trauma, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and those who are struggling with relationship issues.
My name is Aleah Maas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California. I utilize a holistic approach integrating the mind and body to help my clients find healing and wholeness. I work with adults and specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, borderline personality disorder (BPD), and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). I have experience working with individuals who have trauma, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and those who are struggling with relationship issues.
(925) 940-9887 View (925) 940-9887
Photo of Prynzessin Carney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Prynzessin Carney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hi, my name is Prynzessin Carney, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I meet with adult clients from diverse backgrounds all around the state via telehealth. I help clients who struggle with poor self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Mindful Self Compassion Therapy (MSC). My goal in therapy is to help my clients identify and meet their treatment goals.
Hi, my name is Prynzessin Carney, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Southern California. I meet with adult clients from diverse backgrounds all around the state via telehealth. I help clients who struggle with poor self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Mindful Self Compassion Therapy (MSC). My goal in therapy is to help my clients identify and meet their treatment goals.
(925) 281-2057 View (925) 281-2057
Photo of Heather Enciso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Heather Enciso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hello, my name is Heather Hernandez Enciso (pronouns: she/her), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about demystifying mental health stigma by educating and empowering individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach and help clients process how the intersectionality of one’s identity impacts them. I have over 10 years of experience in mental health, from working in an inpatient psychiatric hospital to providing outpatient community mental health. Additionally, I’ve worked with patients as an emergency department medical social worker and specialize in LGBTIQ+-affirming therapeutic services.
Hello, my name is Heather Hernandez Enciso (pronouns: she/her), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about demystifying mental health stigma by educating and empowering individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach and help clients process how the intersectionality of one’s identity impacts them. I have over 10 years of experience in mental health, from working in an inpatient psychiatric hospital to providing outpatient community mental health. Additionally, I’ve worked with patients as an emergency department medical social worker and specialize in LGBTIQ+-affirming therapeutic services.
(925) 430-7637 View (925) 430-7637
Photo of Gabriel Rogus-Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Gabriel Rogus-Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Gabriel Jones, LMFT: I started in psych as an inpatient nurse (RN: 2008 - 2018). Since 2018, I've worked as an MFT (trauma, addiction, mood & psychosis). My approach brings together Positive Psychology, Internal Family Systems, Attachment, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed, Relational, Experiential, and Spiritual Practices. I specialize in stress/trauma spectrum issues.
Gabriel Jones, LMFT: I started in psych as an inpatient nurse (RN: 2008 - 2018). Since 2018, I've worked as an MFT (trauma, addiction, mood & psychosis). My approach brings together Positive Psychology, Internal Family Systems, Attachment, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed, Relational, Experiential, and Spiritual Practices. I specialize in stress/trauma spectrum issues.
(925) 387-6703 View (925) 387-6703
Photo of Brandy Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Brandy Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Brandy Smith, LCSW, LICSW. I am a Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice independently in both California and Rhode Island. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, depression, panic disorder, anxiety, or chronic low self-esteem. I am a United States Veteran and have special expertise in working with Active-Duty Military and Veterans. I am a client centered therapist who uses an integrative approach. I pull from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness techniques, DBT Skills, and EMDR to best support you.
My name is Brandy Smith, LCSW, LICSW. I am a Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice independently in both California and Rhode Island. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, depression, panic disorder, anxiety, or chronic low self-esteem. I am a United States Veteran and have special expertise in working with Active-Duty Military and Veterans. I am a client centered therapist who uses an integrative approach. I pull from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness techniques, DBT Skills, and EMDR to best support you.
(925) 567-2791 View (925) 567-2791
Photo of John Choy, Psychologist in Pittsburg, CA
John Choy
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hi, I'm Dr. John Choy! I'm a Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, & Certified Alcohol & Drug Abuse Counselor based in Redondo Beach, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in solution-focused therapy for resolving personal issues/distress and interpersonal discord, actualizing your immense potential to overcome any obstacle, and becoming all you were created to be.
Hi, I'm Dr. John Choy! I'm a Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, & Certified Alcohol & Drug Abuse Counselor based in Redondo Beach, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in solution-focused therapy for resolving personal issues/distress and interpersonal discord, actualizing your immense potential to overcome any obstacle, and becoming all you were created to be.
(925) 275-5610 View (925) 275-5610
Photo of Masood Moghaddam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Masood Moghaddam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565
You’ve taken a courageous step in searching for a therapist and I’m glad you’re here. I’m Masood Maghaddam, a bicultural/bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker supporting clients’ goals toward positive change. I use an integrative approach, utilizing both behavioral and psychodynamic methods that’s personalized to your specific needs. Whether you’re wanting to improve your quality of life and strengthen relationships or facing anxiety or depression, I’m here to help and empower you on this healing journey.
You’ve taken a courageous step in searching for a therapist and I’m glad you’re here. I’m Masood Maghaddam, a bicultural/bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker supporting clients’ goals toward positive change. I use an integrative approach, utilizing both behavioral and psychodynamic methods that’s personalized to your specific needs. Whether you’re wanting to improve your quality of life and strengthen relationships or facing anxiety or depression, I’m here to help and empower you on this healing journey.
(925) 588-7656 View (925) 588-7656
Photo of Chanté McCree, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Chanté McCree
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Chanté, a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist dedicated to helping others navigate complexity and stress in their lives. I found at a very early age that I have a gift for being a great listener. In both my personal and professional life, I often find that others are comfortable confiding deep and personal things in me. Over time, I developed a natural curiosity to understand human habits and behaviors, which led me to the field of mental health. My own relationship with therapy has had a profoundly positive influence on my life and the goal in my practice is to help instill those same benefits in you.
Welcome! I'm Chanté, a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist dedicated to helping others navigate complexity and stress in their lives. I found at a very early age that I have a gift for being a great listener. In both my personal and professional life, I often find that others are comfortable confiding deep and personal things in me. Over time, I developed a natural curiosity to understand human habits and behaviors, which led me to the field of mental health. My own relationship with therapy has had a profoundly positive influence on my life and the goal in my practice is to help instill those same benefits in you.
(925) 744-8305 View (925) 744-8305
Photo of Sandra Paolini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Sandra Paolini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, RYT500
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
As an ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) therapist, I combine therapeutic yoga practices with ACT therapy methods to help you train your mind, rewire your brain, and do what works. My primary focus is empowering you to take a deep dive into your unique “operating systems” so you can learn to ‘run your mind and emotions’, instead of being run by the unworkable patterns and conditioned reflexes that have kept you stuck… sometimes for years or even decades.
As an ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) therapist, I combine therapeutic yoga practices with ACT therapy methods to help you train your mind, rewire your brain, and do what works. My primary focus is empowering you to take a deep dive into your unique “operating systems” so you can learn to ‘run your mind and emotions’, instead of being run by the unworkable patterns and conditioned reflexes that have kept you stuck… sometimes for years or even decades.
(925) 276-2688 View (925) 276-2688
Photo of Futura Spears, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Futura Spears
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I graduated Summa Cum Laude, with distinction from a reputable Marriage and Family Therapist Program in CA, where I obtained my Master's of Science Degree. I am currently a licensed practitioner through the Board of Behavioral Sciences. I am a trauma informed competent mental health professional that has provided clinical services in residential, outpatient, group home, school and community based settings. Furthermore, I have experience providing competent and confidential psychotherapy via Telehealth.
I graduated Summa Cum Laude, with distinction from a reputable Marriage and Family Therapist Program in CA, where I obtained my Master's of Science Degree. I am currently a licensed practitioner through the Board of Behavioral Sciences. I am a trauma informed competent mental health professional that has provided clinical services in residential, outpatient, group home, school and community based settings. Furthermore, I have experience providing competent and confidential psychotherapy via Telehealth.
(925) 350-4832 View (925) 350-4832
Photo of Cynthia Glasgow, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Cynthia Glasgow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Cynthia Glasgow, LMFT (41605). When we work together in therapy, I want you to feel seen, heard, and validated, so you can have permission to be your true and authentic self. My style is to meet you where you are at, emotionally and psychologically, and we will work together to formulate goals for you to get what you want and need from therapy. I have been providing therapy and managing mental health programs as a Clinical Director for 25 years working with adults, adolescents, and young adults in private practice and in various community mental health programs.
Cynthia Glasgow, LMFT (41605). When we work together in therapy, I want you to feel seen, heard, and validated, so you can have permission to be your true and authentic self. My style is to meet you where you are at, emotionally and psychologically, and we will work together to formulate goals for you to get what you want and need from therapy. I have been providing therapy and managing mental health programs as a Clinical Director for 25 years working with adults, adolescents, and young adults in private practice and in various community mental health programs.
(925) 369-5539 View (925) 369-5539
Photo of Arayalith Espinoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Arayalith Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hi there, my name is Ara Espinoza, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) located in California working with clients via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, and life stress using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients improve their overall quality of life.
Hi there, my name is Ara Espinoza, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) located in California working with clients via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, and life stress using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients improve their overall quality of life.
(925) 386-2742 View (925) 386-2742
Photo of Jocelyn Parros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburg, CA
Jocelyn Parros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves support in a crisis. For some, it may have been an event that occurred years ago, and for others it is more recent. Seeking professional help and support is often times the first step to coping with a difficult life period or transition. I believe that healing and empowerment are wholly achievable and begin with a trusting and accepting therapist-client relationship in a safe therapeutic environment.
Everyone deserves support in a crisis. For some, it may have been an event that occurred years ago, and for others it is more recent. Seeking professional help and support is often times the first step to coping with a difficult life period or transition. I believe that healing and empowerment are wholly achievable and begin with a trusting and accepting therapist-client relationship in a safe therapeutic environment.
(925) 402-1015 View (925) 402-1015
Photo of Richard Hill, Psychologist in Pittsburg, CA
Richard Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
Although most people are depressed or angry at times, they generally find a way to deal with the situation. There are times, however, when a person loses hope or is overwhelmed. They or others decide they might use some help. Sometimes a woman or a man decides that they would like to adjust their life style and emphasize their sense of self. If you work in Silicon Valley, I can use my experience in industry to help you unblock your potential and design effective strategies for greater satisfaction. If you seek spiritual depth, my years as a guide may help unfold meaning.
Although most people are depressed or angry at times, they generally find a way to deal with the situation. There are times, however, when a person loses hope or is overwhelmed. They or others decide they might use some help. Sometimes a woman or a man decides that they would like to adjust their life style and emphasize their sense of self. If you work in Silicon Valley, I can use my experience in industry to help you unblock your potential and design effective strategies for greater satisfaction. If you seek spiritual depth, my years as a guide may help unfold meaning.
(408) 641-5167 View (408) 641-5167

See more therapy options for Pittsburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pittsburg, CA

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Pittsburg, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Pittsburg, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pittsburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.