Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Allyson Pease, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Allyson Pease
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
I work successfully with youth struggling in their everyday lives. Examples include anxiety over internal conflicts, grades, peers, & parents. I enjoy working with adults as they navigate new transitions i.e. marriage, parenthood or experience the challenges of parenthood. I'm interested in helping individuals & families deal with end of life planning trying to answer the awkward question, "So, what do you want to do?" What life saving measures should be taken if you become ill? What relationships need to be repaired? I want to help facilitate this difficult topic with elderly parents or terminally ill youth.
I work successfully with youth struggling in their everyday lives. Examples include anxiety over internal conflicts, grades, peers, & parents. I enjoy working with adults as they navigate new transitions i.e. marriage, parenthood or experience the challenges of parenthood. I'm interested in helping individuals & families deal with end of life planning trying to answer the awkward question, "So, what do you want to do?" What life saving measures should be taken if you become ill? What relationships need to be repaired? I want to help facilitate this difficult topic with elderly parents or terminally ill youth.
(512) 559-8470 View (512) 559-8470
Photo of Melissa Haney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Haney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, SEP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
Currently accepting new clients. I offer individual therapy for adults ages 18 and beyond, with an expertise in developmental trauma recovery. I use a variety of methods including Somatic Experiencing, ART(Accelerated Resolution Therapy), AEDP, Pia Mellody's Post Induction Therapy(Codependency), Interpersonal Neurobiology, Attachment Theory, and NARM(NeuroAffective Relational Model). My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(512) 746-1068 View (512) 746-1068
Photo of Glasshouse Effect Psychotherapy Center, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Glasshouse Effect Psychotherapy Center, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737
As a person, do you find yourself struggling to maintain a balance between fulfilling spiritual, cultural, familial and societal obligations? Do you feel like you have lost your sense of identity while juggling such obligations? In a world full of unrealistic and forced expectations, people often are accused of being rebellious, guilty or selfish when they choose to focus on themselves and their needs. Secretly battling and wounded, many people find themselves to be depressed, anxious, angry, disappointed and unfulfilled.
As a person, do you find yourself struggling to maintain a balance between fulfilling spiritual, cultural, familial and societal obligations? Do you feel like you have lost your sense of identity while juggling such obligations? In a world full of unrealistic and forced expectations, people often are accused of being rebellious, guilty or selfish when they choose to focus on themselves and their needs. Secretly battling and wounded, many people find themselves to be depressed, anxious, angry, disappointed and unfulfilled.
(512) 859-7438 View (512) 859-7438
Photo of Laura McDowell-Salcedo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Laura McDowell-Salcedo, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I provide counseling services to adults with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship problems, addictions and ADHD. I offer individual and couples psychotherapy services. My style is interactive and supportive, yet direct in working with clients and I view psychotherapy as a collaborative effort between therapist and client.I use a combination of therapy techniques suited to your individual needs which may include: Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR), Family Systems, Humanistic and Relational.
I provide counseling services to adults with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship problems, addictions and ADHD. I offer individual and couples psychotherapy services. My style is interactive and supportive, yet direct in working with clients and I view psychotherapy as a collaborative effort between therapist and client.I use a combination of therapy techniques suited to your individual needs which may include: Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR), Family Systems, Humanistic and Relational.
(512) 598-4711 View (512) 598-4711
Jillian Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
I hope to help you set goals and create tools to live a happy and fulfilling life. My goal is to empower and support you in taking the drivers' seat in your therapy journey while offering gentle feedback and insight into your current struggles. I will draw from treatment modalities including CBT, DBT skills, and mindfulness techniques.
I hope to help you set goals and create tools to live a happy and fulfilling life. My goal is to empower and support you in taking the drivers' seat in your therapy journey while offering gentle feedback and insight into your current struggles. I will draw from treatment modalities including CBT, DBT skills, and mindfulness techniques.
(737) 302-5846 View (737) 302-5846
Photo of Jenny Gilbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jenny Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Want to ease the weight of your worries? Feeling overwhelmed by the challenges and/or relationships in your life? If you are depleted by stress and anxiety, Spyglass Counseling is here to help. I offer presence and purpose in my work with clients. We will come together to learn more about who you are and what you need to restore balance and peace. With this insight, we will identify what meaningful steps could be taken to create change in your life. I want you to know that you will always be met with warmth and understanding, regardless of what brings you into our therapy space.
Want to ease the weight of your worries? Feeling overwhelmed by the challenges and/or relationships in your life? If you are depleted by stress and anxiety, Spyglass Counseling is here to help. I offer presence and purpose in my work with clients. We will come together to learn more about who you are and what you need to restore balance and peace. With this insight, we will identify what meaningful steps could be taken to create change in your life. I want you to know that you will always be met with warmth and understanding, regardless of what brings you into our therapy space.
(512) 572-5757 View (512) 572-5757
Photo of Jade Austin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jade Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to prioritize your mental health. Life can be filled with ongoing challenges that can be difficult to navigate. I am here to walk alongside you and provide additional support as you face these obstacles. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults. Common issues that I address in therapy are: anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, racial justice, spirituality, and self-esteem. I encourage clients to set their goals in therapy and work with them to make progress toward these goals. I strive to create an environment that fosters a positive therapeutic relationship with each client.
Thank you for taking the time to prioritize your mental health. Life can be filled with ongoing challenges that can be difficult to navigate. I am here to walk alongside you and provide additional support as you face these obstacles. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults. Common issues that I address in therapy are: anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, racial justice, spirituality, and self-esteem. I encourage clients to set their goals in therapy and work with them to make progress toward these goals. I strive to create an environment that fosters a positive therapeutic relationship with each client.
(512) 559-8165 View (512) 559-8165
Photo of Andy Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Andy Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, C-ASWCM, C-SWHC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Waitlist for new clients
Click on "My Website" on right side of the page for more information and about other therapists in my practice! <> I have been practicing as a therapist for more than 5 years and I have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I work with adolescents 12+ and with adults of all ages. In addition to individual therapy, I also work with couples and families on a wide variety of topics. I like to say that I had a “short,” 14 year career in the Air Force before deciding to become a social worker. After separating from the Air Force, I attended UT Austin and earned my MSSW in my journey to becoming a licensed social worker.
Click on "My Website" on right side of the page for more information and about other therapists in my practice! <> I have been practicing as a therapist for more than 5 years and I have worked with individuals from diverse backgrounds. I work with adolescents 12+ and with adults of all ages. In addition to individual therapy, I also work with couples and families on a wide variety of topics. I like to say that I had a “short,” 14 year career in the Air Force before deciding to become a social worker. After separating from the Air Force, I attended UT Austin and earned my MSSW in my journey to becoming a licensed social worker.
(512) 957-9164 View (512) 957-9164
Photo of Chad Routon (Enteave Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Chad Routon (Enteave Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Each person has the gifts needed to take on any challenge. Sometimes people just need a little help unlocking those gifts. That is where I come in. I am here to support and empower you from the very first counseling session. A licensed marriage and family therapist and a chemical dependency counselor, I work with individuals and couples on a variety of issues.
Each person has the gifts needed to take on any challenge. Sometimes people just need a little help unlocking those gifts. That is where I come in. I am here to support and empower you from the very first counseling session. A licensed marriage and family therapist and a chemical dependency counselor, I work with individuals and couples on a variety of issues.
(512) 798-0785 View (512) 798-0785
Photo of Leah Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Leah Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
(512) 846-9178 View (512) 846-9178
Photo of Kara Nassour, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kara Nassour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
(512) 540-3562 View (512) 540-3562
Photo of Charley Everett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Charley Everett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to start therapy, because people are often hopeful they can change but also fear they cannot. There is good news. The human brain can literally rewire itself throughout the lifespan. This means if we are experiencing difficulties with relationships we can develop new patterns of thinking and feeing that can make intimacy easier for us. If we had trauma in childhood we can grieve those feelings so they no longer impact our current life. We can develop new world views as we go through life transitions. Therapy works because the safety and trust developed in the therapeutic hour can stimulate growth of new neurons,
It takes courage to start therapy, because people are often hopeful they can change but also fear they cannot. There is good news. The human brain can literally rewire itself throughout the lifespan. This means if we are experiencing difficulties with relationships we can develop new patterns of thinking and feeing that can make intimacy easier for us. If we had trauma in childhood we can grieve those feelings so they no longer impact our current life. We can develop new world views as we go through life transitions. Therapy works because the safety and trust developed in the therapeutic hour can stimulate growth of new neurons,
(737) 377-1191 View (737) 377-1191
Photo of Dave Braham, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Dave Braham
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
My experience in mental health runs decades deep. My primary clinical focus integrates issues related to peak performance, trauma, healing, gender violence, positive masculinity, and a drive to bridge the muse of music and mental health. I am a trauma-informed licensed clinical psychotherapist (MA, LMFT-S, TX 291392) and utilize techniques to deepen somatic comfort and strengthen mindfulness. These practices, alongside advanced applications in EMDR and clinical hypnosis, hold the power to strengthen progress, grow comfort, and heal trauma.
My experience in mental health runs decades deep. My primary clinical focus integrates issues related to peak performance, trauma, healing, gender violence, positive masculinity, and a drive to bridge the muse of music and mental health. I am a trauma-informed licensed clinical psychotherapist (MA, LMFT-S, TX 291392) and utilize techniques to deepen somatic comfort and strengthen mindfulness. These practices, alongside advanced applications in EMDR and clinical hypnosis, hold the power to strengthen progress, grow comfort, and heal trauma.
(512) 456-9422 x2 View (512) 456-9422 x2
Photo of Rakefet Laviolette, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Rakefet Laviolette
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
You’re fucking exhausted. This isn't where you thought you would be at this age. You think you should have already figured out your relationships, your career, your family, etc. Isn’t there more to life? All you want to do is crawl into bed and pull the covers over your head. The mean voice inside keeps telling you that you aren’t good enough, that you don’t deserve to rest. “Take care of everyone else before taking care of yourself." “You have to be strong…All The Damn Time.“ You can’t say no because then they won’t like you."
You’re fucking exhausted. This isn't where you thought you would be at this age. You think you should have already figured out your relationships, your career, your family, etc. Isn’t there more to life? All you want to do is crawl into bed and pull the covers over your head. The mean voice inside keeps telling you that you aren’t good enough, that you don’t deserve to rest. “Take care of everyone else before taking care of yourself." “You have to be strong…All The Damn Time.“ You can’t say no because then they won’t like you."
(737) 265-5376 View (737) 265-5376
Photo of Kristina Moshtaghi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kristina Moshtaghi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Life can be tough, especially juggling work stress, difficult family and relationship dynamics, difficulty with work/life balance, and relationship issues. I will work closely with you in your journey of self-discovery, by validating your experiences and providing my full attention and support within a non-judgmental environment. I will serve as your sounding board as you navigate through the daily stressors of life. I will enable you to make your own decisions by understanding the world through your perspective, and provide solutions to various roadblocks you may encounter.
Life can be tough, especially juggling work stress, difficult family and relationship dynamics, difficulty with work/life balance, and relationship issues. I will work closely with you in your journey of self-discovery, by validating your experiences and providing my full attention and support within a non-judgmental environment. I will serve as your sounding board as you navigate through the daily stressors of life. I will enable you to make your own decisions by understanding the world through your perspective, and provide solutions to various roadblocks you may encounter.
(940) 477-4737 View (940) 477-4737
Photo of Debbie Cherry Lmft - Couples Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Debbie Cherry Lmft - Couples Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727
Couples come to me when they are sick of small disagreements turning into BIG arguments. Many therapists start with the problems… I start with solutions. I’ve created simple tools to help couples communicate based on seeing what successful couples do differently for over 20 years in practice.
Couples come to me when they are sick of small disagreements turning into BIG arguments. Many therapists start with the problems… I start with solutions. I’ve created simple tools to help couples communicate based on seeing what successful couples do differently for over 20 years in practice.
(512) 886-7295 View (512) 886-7295
Photo of Candace Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Candace Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Are you tired of strong emotional reactions running your life? Do you want to break behavioral and emotional patterns that you feel stuck in? I work with people who want more control over their emotions and behaviors, and who want to be happier and more at ease. Now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy for those with treatment resistant depression, OCD, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain.
Are you tired of strong emotional reactions running your life? Do you want to break behavioral and emotional patterns that you feel stuck in? I work with people who want more control over their emotions and behaviors, and who want to be happier and more at ease. Now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy for those with treatment resistant depression, OCD, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain.
(512) 309-7489 View (512) 309-7489
Photo of Lara Dye, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Lara Dye
Psychologist, MS, PhD, CSAT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
My work focuses on helping people struggling with addiction and/or symptoms resulting from childhood relational trauma Over 25 years of experience, I have seen that childhood experiences of neglect or emotional, physical and sexual abuse can cause serious psychological problems. 'Less than nurturing' parenting can cause adulthood anxiety, depression and addiction. Many of my clients have struggled with addictive behaviors using substances (alcohol, drugs) or processes (sex, love, work) to deal with emotional pain. There is a high correlation between painful childhood experiences and addictive behaviors.
My work focuses on helping people struggling with addiction and/or symptoms resulting from childhood relational trauma Over 25 years of experience, I have seen that childhood experiences of neglect or emotional, physical and sexual abuse can cause serious psychological problems. 'Less than nurturing' parenting can cause adulthood anxiety, depression and addiction. Many of my clients have struggled with addictive behaviors using substances (alcohol, drugs) or processes (sex, love, work) to deal with emotional pain. There is a high correlation between painful childhood experiences and addictive behaviors.
(512) 872-4585 View (512) 872-4585
Photo of Capri Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Capri Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
As athletes, it's easy to forget that if we don't mind our mental health, we can feel detached from ourselves, team, and loved ones. In the world of athletics, this happens all too often. Sometimes, we can turn to friends, family, mentors to help us turn it around. Other times, we need additional help. As a former Division 1 & professional athlete, as well as a coach at the club and collegiate levels, I provide a safe and empathetic space for athletes, coaches, and their families to work through challenges. After beginning this work at Baylor Athletics, I strive to continue investing in wellness for the athletic community.
As athletes, it's easy to forget that if we don't mind our mental health, we can feel detached from ourselves, team, and loved ones. In the world of athletics, this happens all too often. Sometimes, we can turn to friends, family, mentors to help us turn it around. Other times, we need additional help. As a former Division 1 & professional athlete, as well as a coach at the club and collegiate levels, I provide a safe and empathetic space for athletes, coaches, and their families to work through challenges. After beginning this work at Baylor Athletics, I strive to continue investing in wellness for the athletic community.
(737) 232-6448 View (737) 232-6448
Photo of Kealan Andrew Muth, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Kealan Andrew Muth
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MS, NCC, EMDR-t
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Are you and your partner struggling to connect in ways that once felt easy? Do you fear that the status of your relationship may be in question currently? Are you experiencing anxiety and worry surrounding how you're going to get through this hardship? Do you doubt your ability to be loved and heard? Are you finding it harder and harder just to get to the next day? I help couples and families rebuild their connection from a foundational level in order to establish long-lasting relationships that are built for the long haul.
Are you and your partner struggling to connect in ways that once felt easy? Do you fear that the status of your relationship may be in question currently? Are you experiencing anxiety and worry surrounding how you're going to get through this hardship? Do you doubt your ability to be loved and heard? Are you finding it harder and harder just to get to the next day? I help couples and families rebuild their connection from a foundational level in order to establish long-lasting relationships that are built for the long haul.
(512) 399-3106 View (512) 399-3106

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.