Photo of Stephanie Neidermyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in 85704, AZ
Stephanie Neidermyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Welcome and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 20 years. I work primarily with adults in individual, couples and family therapy. I am also a Certified Sex Therapist and work with individuals and couples struggling with sexual dysfunction. Clients have found my systemic training and orientation to be particularly effective for couples and family therapy or when working on relationship and family of origin issues in individual therapy.
Welcome and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 20 years. I work primarily with adults in individual, couples and family therapy. I am also a Certified Sex Therapist and work with individuals and couples struggling with sexual dysfunction. Clients have found my systemic training and orientation to be particularly effective for couples and family therapy or when working on relationship and family of origin issues in individual therapy.
(520) 827-8204 View (520) 827-8204
Photo of Angela Daniels-Valenzuela, Art Therapist in 85704, AZ
Angela Daniels-Valenzuela
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LISAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Art Therapy is a therapeutic technique which allows you to explore various issues through art-making that can sometimes be difficult to express through traditional talk therapy. ​ The process of creating art can foster healing, increase self-awareness, and provide personal empowerment. Art Therapy is a unique form of therapy that allows you to take an active and creative role in the treatment process. ​ No previous art experience is needed, as you don’t have to be good at art to benefit from art therapy. The focus is on the process of creating the art rather than the final image.
Art Therapy is a therapeutic technique which allows you to explore various issues through art-making that can sometimes be difficult to express through traditional talk therapy. ​ The process of creating art can foster healing, increase self-awareness, and provide personal empowerment. Art Therapy is a unique form of therapy that allows you to take an active and creative role in the treatment process. ​ No previous art experience is needed, as you don’t have to be good at art to benefit from art therapy. The focus is on the process of creating the art rather than the final image.
(520) 231-7148 View (520) 231-7148
Photo of Sultana Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
Sultana Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
With over 13 years of experience, I remain passionate and dedicated to serving individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and issues related to eating and addiction. In counseling sessions, you can expect unconditional kindness and acceptance with a focus on personal and cultural strengths.
With over 13 years of experience, I remain passionate and dedicated to serving individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, and issues related to eating and addiction. In counseling sessions, you can expect unconditional kindness and acceptance with a focus on personal and cultural strengths.
(520) 317-6966 View (520) 317-6966
Photo of Jennifer J Spencer, Licensed Professional Counselor in 85704, AZ
Jennifer J Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am a licensed professional counselor looking to work with people who are wanting to make lasting changes for themselves, to better their relationships, enjoy life and make an overall life worth living. I work with you to meet your needs/goals by utilizing various evidence-based techniques such as DBT, ACT, and EMDR.
I am a licensed professional counselor looking to work with people who are wanting to make lasting changes for themselves, to better their relationships, enjoy life and make an overall life worth living. I work with you to meet your needs/goals by utilizing various evidence-based techniques such as DBT, ACT, and EMDR.
(520) 348-2149 View (520) 348-2149
Photo of Ashley Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
Ashley Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW 20
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
Hi, I am Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth only services with L & C Therapy. I have over 12 years of experience working with the birth to five population, and children, teens and young adults. I enjoy working with young children and their families so I can offer a hand in helping parents grow happy, healthy children while also offering assistance in helping grow happy, confident parents. Not only can I meet with children individually but I can also offer parenting support and coaching.
(520) 655-6418 View (520) 655-6418
Photo of Samar Adi, Marriage & Family Therapist in 85704, AZ
Samar Adi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
(520) 210-4638 View (520) 210-4638
Photo of Luis Monreal Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in 85704, AZ
Luis Monreal Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Telehealth Only - Have you been feeling unhappy and disconnected, almost as if running on autopilot? Do you often feel like no matter how much you accomplish, it's never enough? Are you worrying throughout your day, feeling guarded with those around you? Is it hard to ask for what you need from others, and often feel resentful and unhappy in relationships? You are not alone and deserve support during these challenging times.
Telehealth Only - Have you been feeling unhappy and disconnected, almost as if running on autopilot? Do you often feel like no matter how much you accomplish, it's never enough? Are you worrying throughout your day, feeling guarded with those around you? Is it hard to ask for what you need from others, and often feel resentful and unhappy in relationships? You are not alone and deserve support during these challenging times.
(520) 636-6374 View (520) 636-6374
Photo of Euodia Chua, Psychologist in 85704, AZ
Euodia Chua
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I specialize in the treatment of traumatic stress and find meaning in supporting clients as they process some of the deepest pain, hardship, and suffering they have endured. One of the most beautiful aspects of my work is watching people develop and practice resilience. Further, being able to support individuals of diverse backgrounds, identities, orientations is important to me, as I believe each person being free to be themselves leads to a vibrant, healthy community. Please feel free to read more about my practice at www.truenorthpsychaz.com
I specialize in the treatment of traumatic stress and find meaning in supporting clients as they process some of the deepest pain, hardship, and suffering they have endured. One of the most beautiful aspects of my work is watching people develop and practice resilience. Further, being able to support individuals of diverse backgrounds, identities, orientations is important to me, as I believe each person being free to be themselves leads to a vibrant, healthy community. Please feel free to read more about my practice at www.truenorthpsychaz.com
(520) 263-8534 View (520) 263-8534
Photo of William Couthran PsyD PLLC, Psychologist in 85704, AZ
William Couthran PsyD PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Hurting? Worried? Anxious? Sad? Are you in trouble? How about your child, family, marriage, or loved one? Life can be tough, it is much harder when you are hurting. Have you checked out of life, your friendships, work, or school? Life at times will slap even the most determined person around. You are reading this because some aspect of your life is no longer working like you want it too. It happens to the best of us. You want answers, you are ready to do something.
Hurting? Worried? Anxious? Sad? Are you in trouble? How about your child, family, marriage, or loved one? Life can be tough, it is much harder when you are hurting. Have you checked out of life, your friendships, work, or school? Life at times will slap even the most determined person around. You are reading this because some aspect of your life is no longer working like you want it too. It happens to the best of us. You want answers, you are ready to do something.
(520) 214-8676 View (520) 214-8676
Photo of Melinda Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in 85704, AZ
Melinda Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you find yourself trapped in a draining cycle of negative thoughts, patterns, and behaviors, I am here to offer guidance. Together, we will explore the reasons behind your struggles and gain insight into the impact of your past experiences, depression, anxiety, and/or addiction on your daily life. I provide forward yet compassionate support, aiming to equip you with coping skills for everyday challenges while also delving into the root causes. Let's not simply address surface-level issues; instead, we will examine your past, from childhood to present, to foster lasting change. Email is the preferred method of contact.
If you find yourself trapped in a draining cycle of negative thoughts, patterns, and behaviors, I am here to offer guidance. Together, we will explore the reasons behind your struggles and gain insight into the impact of your past experiences, depression, anxiety, and/or addiction on your daily life. I provide forward yet compassionate support, aiming to equip you with coping skills for everyday challenges while also delving into the root causes. Let's not simply address surface-level issues; instead, we will examine your past, from childhood to present, to foster lasting change. Email is the preferred method of contact.
(520) 210-5230 View (520) 210-5230
Photo of Brian G Slayne, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 85704, AZ
Brian G Slayne
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LISAC, BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have been active as a professional in the behavioral health field helping people with co-occurring mental health and addiction problems for over a decade in residential, outpatient, inpatient rehabilitation, and integrated healthcare settings. I work with people to overcome struggles in life with focus on meeting clients where they are at in overcoming mental health, trauma, and other causes and conditions for substance addictions.
I have been active as a professional in the behavioral health field helping people with co-occurring mental health and addiction problems for over a decade in residential, outpatient, inpatient rehabilitation, and integrated healthcare settings. I work with people to overcome struggles in life with focus on meeting clients where they are at in overcoming mental health, trauma, and other causes and conditions for substance addictions.
(520) 317-6352 View (520) 317-6352
Photo of Nicole Linn, Counselor in 85704, AZ
Nicole Linn
Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
Does your child have big emotions, anger, worries, or behaviors that you are struggling to understand? Has your child been through something difficult or just isn’t acting like themselves? If your child is expressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or unexplained difficulties, a play-based model allows a safe environment to explore their feelings and needs affecting healthy functioning. I specialize in using a genuine, non-judgmental, supportive approach to helping children and families develop new ways of thinking and feeling, as well as learning new sets of skills for making choices and having healthier relationships.
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Photo of Brittany Cabezas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
Brittany Cabezas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Humans are resilient and have an innate ability to heal. My goal is to meet you where you are currently at and build the therapeutic rapport necessary to assist you in your process of learning, growing and changing your circumstances by challenging things that no longer serve you. I provide a safe space, free of judgement, so you can show up authentically. We will work together to achieve your therapeutic goals by utilizing a variety of modalities, customized to your individual needs, with a strengths-based approach.
Humans are resilient and have an innate ability to heal. My goal is to meet you where you are currently at and build the therapeutic rapport necessary to assist you in your process of learning, growing and changing your circumstances by challenging things that no longer serve you. I provide a safe space, free of judgement, so you can show up authentically. We will work together to achieve your therapeutic goals by utilizing a variety of modalities, customized to your individual needs, with a strengths-based approach.
(520) 386-0286 View (520) 386-0286
Photo of Ana Angulo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 85704, AZ
Ana Angulo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Making the decision to prioritize personal growth through therapy is both courageous and admirable. You may need to step outside of your comfort zone and into the potentially unknown area of change and vulnerability, but luckily, you don’t need to navigate this new territory on your own. My experience includes working with families and individuals from various socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, who have presented with many different issues. I feel honored to work with clients and have received positive feedback for my ability to maintain an empathetic and strength-based perspective throughout the course of therapy.
Making the decision to prioritize personal growth through therapy is both courageous and admirable. You may need to step outside of your comfort zone and into the potentially unknown area of change and vulnerability, but luckily, you don’t need to navigate this new territory on your own. My experience includes working with families and individuals from various socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, who have presented with many different issues. I feel honored to work with clients and have received positive feedback for my ability to maintain an empathetic and strength-based perspective throughout the course of therapy.
(520) 492-0802 View (520) 492-0802
Photo of Kristi Painter, Licensed Professional Counselor in 85704, AZ
Kristi Painter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
My passion is helping people connect in healthy ways, healing wounds that prevent us from living full lives and becoming our whole selves. Childhood abuse, attachment struggles, codependency, and dysfunctional family systems can leave us hurt and guarded, but we can overcome these wounds. We can find love within ourselves, we can connect in healthy ways, and this is something we deserve in our lives. My hope is for you to live a beautiful life, accepting yourself, allowing yourself to be loved. I believe I have tools to assist you in this journey and would be honored to be your guide.
My passion is helping people connect in healthy ways, healing wounds that prevent us from living full lives and becoming our whole selves. Childhood abuse, attachment struggles, codependency, and dysfunctional family systems can leave us hurt and guarded, but we can overcome these wounds. We can find love within ourselves, we can connect in healthy ways, and this is something we deserve in our lives. My hope is for you to live a beautiful life, accepting yourself, allowing yourself to be loved. I believe I have tools to assist you in this journey and would be honored to be your guide.
(520) 729-4823 View (520) 729-4823
Photo of Transpersonal Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in 85704, AZ
Transpersonal Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, BCN
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
I’m a transpersonal therapist and coach who provides counseling for anxiety, symptoms of trauma, ADHD, career decision making, or any struggle in life. When you’re frustrated because you’ve been unable to resolve your problems, you are wise to seek the help of a skilled therapist. If you feel stuck, discouraged, lost and alone, through counseling, I can help you make the changes you desire while nourishing your mind, body, and soul. Your life can be easier, calmer, and more rewarding. I’ll help you clarify and live more by your values so you can achieve a greater sense of purpose and spiritual fulfillment.
I’m a transpersonal therapist and coach who provides counseling for anxiety, symptoms of trauma, ADHD, career decision making, or any struggle in life. When you’re frustrated because you’ve been unable to resolve your problems, you are wise to seek the help of a skilled therapist. If you feel stuck, discouraged, lost and alone, through counseling, I can help you make the changes you desire while nourishing your mind, body, and soul. Your life can be easier, calmer, and more rewarding. I’ll help you clarify and live more by your values so you can achieve a greater sense of purpose and spiritual fulfillment.
(520) 462-1099 View (520) 462-1099
Photo of Breaking Waves Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
Breaking Waves Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
* Currently only taking Teletherapy clients throughout the states of Arizona and Texas.* My name is Vernice Morris. I am the owner of Breaking Waves Counseling and a licensed clinical social worker and therapist. The pursuit of knowledge has taken me to many destinations throughout this country. With the knowledge and the experiences I obtained working with various people in many different capacities, I am able to assist my clients as we navigate through personal and professional hardships.
* Currently only taking Teletherapy clients throughout the states of Arizona and Texas.* My name is Vernice Morris. I am the owner of Breaking Waves Counseling and a licensed clinical social worker and therapist. The pursuit of knowledge has taken me to many destinations throughout this country. With the knowledge and the experiences I obtained working with various people in many different capacities, I am able to assist my clients as we navigate through personal and professional hardships.
(520) 549-4274 View (520) 549-4274
Photo of David Hervey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
David Hervey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Having worked in the mental health field for 9+ years and presently as a Senior Social Worker at a government agency, I have helped patients with a diverse array of both severe and chronic problems to include depression, anxiety, addiction, insomnia, suicidal ideation, self-directed violence, chronic pain, marital conflict, parenting difficulties, and diverse traumas to include sexual and military traumas. My ideal client is one who is willing to have a guided conversation, is receptive to feedback, and who completes between-session work. Most of my clients have a goal to decrease depression and anxiety and improve mood.
Having worked in the mental health field for 9+ years and presently as a Senior Social Worker at a government agency, I have helped patients with a diverse array of both severe and chronic problems to include depression, anxiety, addiction, insomnia, suicidal ideation, self-directed violence, chronic pain, marital conflict, parenting difficulties, and diverse traumas to include sexual and military traumas. My ideal client is one who is willing to have a guided conversation, is receptive to feedback, and who completes between-session work. Most of my clients have a goal to decrease depression and anxiety and improve mood.
(520) 277-8677 View (520) 277-8677
Photo of Present Hope Therapy, Counselor in 85704, AZ
Present Hope Therapy
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
There are times in life when additional support is necessary to ensure our success at effectively meeting and overcoming challenges. Therapy provides us with a safe space to explore our needs, fears, and desires and an opportunity to grow, learn, and experience a more fulfilling, productive, and balanced life. Psychotherapy does not offer solutions or take sides. Instead, you will be supported in working out solutions according to your own personal values and lifestyle. Seeking professional support shows courage and willingness to deal with many changes.
There are times in life when additional support is necessary to ensure our success at effectively meeting and overcoming challenges. Therapy provides us with a safe space to explore our needs, fears, and desires and an opportunity to grow, learn, and experience a more fulfilling, productive, and balanced life. Psychotherapy does not offer solutions or take sides. Instead, you will be supported in working out solutions according to your own personal values and lifestyle. Seeking professional support shows courage and willingness to deal with many changes.
(520) 666-8139 View (520) 666-8139
Photo of Elahe Toutaiolepo-Bellinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 85704, AZ
Elahe Toutaiolepo-Bellinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing patterns of behaviors that you find difficult to change? Do you feel stuck and frustrated by repeated failures to improve certain aspects of yourself? Are you struggling with negative self-talk and conflicting internal dialogue? If so, therapy may be a helpful option for you. As a human being, we all have an innate ability to heal and often our minds and bodies automatically stretch towards this healing. The challenge is that often times we are engaged in old healing/adaptive patterns that no longer serve us and therapy can help with the creation and revising of these patterns for a healthier way of life.
Are you experiencing patterns of behaviors that you find difficult to change? Do you feel stuck and frustrated by repeated failures to improve certain aspects of yourself? Are you struggling with negative self-talk and conflicting internal dialogue? If so, therapy may be a helpful option for you. As a human being, we all have an innate ability to heal and often our minds and bodies automatically stretch towards this healing. The challenge is that often times we are engaged in old healing/adaptive patterns that no longer serve us and therapy can help with the creation and revising of these patterns for a healthier way of life.
(623) 246-4609 View (623) 246-4609

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85704

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 85704 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
72% Grief
71% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85704 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85704?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.