Therapists in Flatiron, New York, NY

Photo of Ashley J Bethea, Pre-Licensed Professional in Flatiron, New York, NY
Ashley J Bethea
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Ashley (she/her/hers) believes that the human experience is both unique and deeply personal. It’s not easy to share your problems, especially when you don’t believe that your problems are important. However, comparing your problems and experiences to others will not allow you to heal. No problem is too small, so if something is affecting you, then we can take the time to explore it and see how we can improve your daily life.
Ashley (she/her/hers) believes that the human experience is both unique and deeply personal. It’s not easy to share your problems, especially when you don’t believe that your problems are important. However, comparing your problems and experiences to others will not allow you to heal. No problem is too small, so if something is affecting you, then we can take the time to explore it and see how we can improve your daily life.
(332) 244-3924 View (332) 244-3924
Photo of David Rudolph Schoenberger, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Flatiron, New York, NY
David Rudolph Schoenberger
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, MBA
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
The quest for clarity, for contentment is exhausting and that "Life Is Good" banner taunts us mercilessly. Often, life isn't good - no matter how good we appear to others. Talking about our hopes, dreams, expectations and disappointments can be hard, but it's the best way to make better sense of our desire and the emotionality that necessarily comes with it.
The quest for clarity, for contentment is exhausting and that "Life Is Good" banner taunts us mercilessly. Often, life isn't good - no matter how good we appear to others. Talking about our hopes, dreams, expectations and disappointments can be hard, but it's the best way to make better sense of our desire and the emotionality that necessarily comes with it.
(917) 822-9449 View (917) 822-9449
Photo of Ken D Meeker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Ken D Meeker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, APHSW-C
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10001
Serious illness can be frightening and overwhelming. With so much uncertainty, a patient or caregiver can feel confused and isolated. I can help you through this difficult journey by addressing important illness-related concerns, including advance care planning, medical decision making, functional decline, emotional struggles, caregiving, life/family stressors, role changes, or bereavement following the death of a loved one (or upon other significant changes or losses in life, such as divorce, job loss, or family estrangement).
Serious illness can be frightening and overwhelming. With so much uncertainty, a patient or caregiver can feel confused and isolated. I can help you through this difficult journey by addressing important illness-related concerns, including advance care planning, medical decision making, functional decline, emotional struggles, caregiving, life/family stressors, role changes, or bereavement following the death of a loved one (or upon other significant changes or losses in life, such as divorce, job loss, or family estrangement).
(332) 239-1626 View (332) 239-1626
Photo of Dr. Anna Gyarmathy in Flatiron, New York, NY
Dr. Anna Gyarmathy
PhD, MSc, MPH
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Clients that work best with me include people who are overweight or obese and want to lose weight or are before or after bariatric surgery, people who are (neuro)diverse in need of executive functioning coaching or navigating the (neuro)typical world, couples who have relationship difficulties and need help solving relationship problems and getting through a tough phase of their lives.
Clients that work best with me include people who are overweight or obese and want to lose weight or are before or after bariatric surgery, people who are (neuro)diverse in need of executive functioning coaching or navigating the (neuro)typical world, couples who have relationship difficulties and need help solving relationship problems and getting through a tough phase of their lives.
(332) 378-5162 View (332) 378-5162
Photo of Erikka Cole, Counselor in Flatiron, New York, NY
Erikka Cole
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I will be there to listen and understand exactly where you are, without judgment, and empower you to live life the way you’ve always wanted to live. You are courageous; together we will channel that courage and inner strength to transform your thought patterns, build resilience and improve your overall mental health and well-being.
I will be there to listen and understand exactly where you are, without judgment, and empower you to live life the way you’ve always wanted to live. You are courageous; together we will channel that courage and inner strength to transform your thought patterns, build resilience and improve your overall mental health and well-being.
(929) 930-6778 View (929) 930-6778
Counseling Services Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
"The body is designed to heal itself. The mind is no different". After er more than 20 years as a Psychotherapist, I have learned that the therapeutic process leads to healthier lives. Thus my work continues to focus on honesty, and goals that lead to solutions. I would love to help you triumph over your most challenging obstacles with allowing symptoms such as anxiety and depression intefere!
"The body is designed to heal itself. The mind is no different". After er more than 20 years as a Psychotherapist, I have learned that the therapeutic process leads to healthier lives. Thus my work continues to focus on honesty, and goals that lead to solutions. I would love to help you triumph over your most challenging obstacles with allowing symptoms such as anxiety and depression intefere!
(201) 254-0102 View (201) 254-0102
Photo of Amanuela Barayeva, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Flatiron, New York, NY
Amanuela Barayeva
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, BA
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Embarking on a therapeutic journey, whether for the first time or with a fresh perspective, can be a daunting task. It’s perfectly normal to feel apprehensive or even fearful. If you’re seeking effective strategies to manage stress, enhance your relationships, or navigate recurring challenges, you’ve come to the right place. Here, you are free to be yourself as we work together to find the solutions you seek. My therapeutic approach is rooted in specializing in trauma, anxiety and depression.
Embarking on a therapeutic journey, whether for the first time or with a fresh perspective, can be a daunting task. It’s perfectly normal to feel apprehensive or even fearful. If you’re seeking effective strategies to manage stress, enhance your relationships, or navigate recurring challenges, you’ve come to the right place. Here, you are free to be yourself as we work together to find the solutions you seek. My therapeutic approach is rooted in specializing in trauma, anxiety and depression.
(646) 825-6712 View (646) 825-6712
Photo of John Welch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
John Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
How can we make deeper changes when we are trying to manage unusual pain, or are just handling our day-to-day suffering? When we feel safe and accepted as we are, we can challenge ourselves to grow, and to encounter others in an authentic way. I aim to create, with you, a safe place where we get to know your habitual patterns of behaving and relating, and explore less familiar sides of you that may offer surprising possibilities for thinking, feeling, relating and living. How can deepening awareness enliven, balance, support, un-stick, sustain or change your life? Let's find out!
How can we make deeper changes when we are trying to manage unusual pain, or are just handling our day-to-day suffering? When we feel safe and accepted as we are, we can challenge ourselves to grow, and to encounter others in an authentic way. I aim to create, with you, a safe place where we get to know your habitual patterns of behaving and relating, and explore less familiar sides of you that may offer surprising possibilities for thinking, feeling, relating and living. How can deepening awareness enliven, balance, support, un-stick, sustain or change your life? Let's find out!
(917) 521-6783 View (917) 521-6783
Photo of Dr. Courtney Deleasa, Psychologist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Dr. Courtney Deleasa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Perfectionism, and Anxiety Disorders. I have expertise in and passion for treating Purely Obsessional subtypes of OCD. I received extensive training from an internationally-renowned expert on Pure-O and OCD and gained significant experience using Exposure & Response Prevention to treat OCD, anxiety, and Pure-O in both national and international populations. I work with clients to build creative, individualized treatment plans that incorporate research-based methods, and take into account a client’s unique needs, circumstances, culture, & values.
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Perfectionism, and Anxiety Disorders. I have expertise in and passion for treating Purely Obsessional subtypes of OCD. I received extensive training from an internationally-renowned expert on Pure-O and OCD and gained significant experience using Exposure & Response Prevention to treat OCD, anxiety, and Pure-O in both national and international populations. I work with clients to build creative, individualized treatment plans that incorporate research-based methods, and take into account a client’s unique needs, circumstances, culture, & values.
(332) 239-2491 View (332) 239-2491
Photo of Sam Fogarty in Flatiron, New York, NY
Sam Fogarty
MHC-LP, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
I believe that every human holds the innate capacity to heal, especially queer individuals whose lives are rooted in resilience. Through therapy, I highlight the potential of empowerment and strength in overcoming trauma and everyday challenges alike. I bring my research experience in body image and eating disorders among queer populations to frame my clinical work. My style can be described as active, warm, encouraging, and fun. While I incorporate elements of cognitive-behavioral, narrative, psychodynamic, and client-centered modalities, meeting with me will feel like a conversation with a warm, supportive friend.
I believe that every human holds the innate capacity to heal, especially queer individuals whose lives are rooted in resilience. Through therapy, I highlight the potential of empowerment and strength in overcoming trauma and everyday challenges alike. I bring my research experience in body image and eating disorders among queer populations to frame my clinical work. My style can be described as active, warm, encouraging, and fun. While I incorporate elements of cognitive-behavioral, narrative, psychodynamic, and client-centered modalities, meeting with me will feel like a conversation with a warm, supportive friend.
(929) 548-1021 View (929) 548-1021
Photo of Katy Boland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Katy Boland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
My guiding therapeutic belief is that each person is unconditionally valid and worthy of positive regard, no matter what you may be going through. I cultivate an environment where you can show up fully, exactly as you are. From that solid foundation, we can work on untangling distressing symptoms, entrenched patterns, or negative beliefs that may no longer be serving you. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, gender and sexual identity, trauma history, disordered eating, ADHD, and relationship issues.
My guiding therapeutic belief is that each person is unconditionally valid and worthy of positive regard, no matter what you may be going through. I cultivate an environment where you can show up fully, exactly as you are. From that solid foundation, we can work on untangling distressing symptoms, entrenched patterns, or negative beliefs that may no longer be serving you. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, gender and sexual identity, trauma history, disordered eating, ADHD, and relationship issues.
(332) 239-1494 View (332) 239-1494
Photo of Helix- Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, Counselor in Flatiron, New York, NY
Helix- Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
My treatment approach is guided by Cognitive Behavioral Theories. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to build on their strengths and inner resources. I believe my role as a therapist is to empower my clients and provide them with the appropriate tools, support, and practical feedback to help manage or resolve current problems while creating positive changes to long-standing disruptive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors. I have experience helping patients with anxiety, depression, life transitions, decision making, problem solving skills and the psychological and emotional effects of infertility and the ART process.
My treatment approach is guided by Cognitive Behavioral Theories. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to build on their strengths and inner resources. I believe my role as a therapist is to empower my clients and provide them with the appropriate tools, support, and practical feedback to help manage or resolve current problems while creating positive changes to long-standing disruptive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors. I have experience helping patients with anxiety, depression, life transitions, decision making, problem solving skills and the psychological and emotional effects of infertility and the ART process.
(844) 995-0271 View (844) 995-0271
Photo of Elizabeth diGiacomantonio, Creative Arts Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Elizabeth diGiacomantonio
Creative Arts Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
All people seeking therapy should be met with compassion and empathy in a safe and non-judgemental space. I take a strengths-based, collaborative approach to therapy to help those coping with life's challenges increase their wellbeing and meet their goals. I work with clients of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, alcohol and/or substance use disorders, ADHD, trauma, identity, relationship problems, and life transitions.
All people seeking therapy should be met with compassion and empathy in a safe and non-judgemental space. I take a strengths-based, collaborative approach to therapy to help those coping with life's challenges increase their wellbeing and meet their goals. I work with clients of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, alcohol and/or substance use disorders, ADHD, trauma, identity, relationship problems, and life transitions.
(718) 866-3815 View (718) 866-3815
Photo of Armin Kelleter, Psychologist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Armin Kelleter
Psychologist, Armin Kelleter, PhD
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
My clinical experience includes work in hospitals with inpatient and outpatient populations, school-based mental health, as well as community and geriatric mental health. I have extensive experience working with individuals experiencing a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, psychotic conditions, and the assessment and treatment of personality disorders.
My clinical experience includes work in hospitals with inpatient and outpatient populations, school-based mental health, as well as community and geriatric mental health. I have extensive experience working with individuals experiencing a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, psychotic conditions, and the assessment and treatment of personality disorders.
(332) 264-1732 View (332) 264-1732
Photo of Millet Israeli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Millet Israeli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
(917) 746-2723 View (917) 746-2723
Photo of Yamille Mason in Flatiron, New York, NY
Yamille Mason
LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Maybe you struggle with relationships. You may feel that your life lacks direction or that something is missing, but you're not sure what it is. Maybe your mood or worry has gotten in the way of reaching out. I offer a collaborative environment where we explore the past and present with our focus firmly on the future. This can help better understand and revise patterns in your life that cause distress. I have worked with people who struggled with substance abuse/misuse, depression, anxiety, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, major life transitions, creative blocks,identity issues, and parenting difficulties.
Maybe you struggle with relationships. You may feel that your life lacks direction or that something is missing, but you're not sure what it is. Maybe your mood or worry has gotten in the way of reaching out. I offer a collaborative environment where we explore the past and present with our focus firmly on the future. This can help better understand and revise patterns in your life that cause distress. I have worked with people who struggled with substance abuse/misuse, depression, anxiety, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, major life transitions, creative blocks,identity issues, and parenting difficulties.
(917) 383-0668 View (917) 383-0668
Photo of Yi Zhu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Yi Zhu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Yi, a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience in helping adolescents and adults overcome a range of challenges. My therapeutic focus includes but not limits to addressing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and personal growth. I firmly believe that each individual's journey is unique, and my client-centered approach is tailored to help you discover your own insights and strengths. One aspect that sets my practice apart is my deep commitment to multicultural perspectives.
Hi, I'm Yi, a licensed clinical social worker with extensive experience in helping adolescents and adults overcome a range of challenges. My therapeutic focus includes but not limits to addressing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and personal growth. I firmly believe that each individual's journey is unique, and my client-centered approach is tailored to help you discover your own insights and strengths. One aspect that sets my practice apart is my deep commitment to multicultural perspectives.
(646) 828-1903 View (646) 828-1903
Photo of Lorena Strunk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Lorena Strunk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
Uncomfortable symptoms exist for a reason. We can take medication to make them go away for a while. Alternatively, we can take the time and make the effort to listen to ourselves and work, with the help of a trained ear, to decipher what our symptoms reveal about what is not going well in our lives. As a psychoanalyst, I engage with my patients directly and know that their work is not done alone. Our work can be diverse in nature: it can focus on a very precise conflict; it can be about the desire to overcome a difficult experience or a painful past; it can mean learning about oneself or receiving support to move forward.
Uncomfortable symptoms exist for a reason. We can take medication to make them go away for a while. Alternatively, we can take the time and make the effort to listen to ourselves and work, with the help of a trained ear, to decipher what our symptoms reveal about what is not going well in our lives. As a psychoanalyst, I engage with my patients directly and know that their work is not done alone. Our work can be diverse in nature: it can focus on a very precise conflict; it can be about the desire to overcome a difficult experience or a painful past; it can mean learning about oneself or receiving support to move forward.
(631) 259-4834 View (631) 259-4834
Photo of Angela Ordyniec, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Angela Ordyniec
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Would you like to become more self aware, accept what you are unable to control, and move toward healing? If you would like support with grief/loss, relationship dynamics/communication, life transitions, exploration of identity and sexuality, and inner discomfort including anxiety and sadness, I am here to support you. Accepting new patients for teletherapy in New York, Minnesota, South Carolina, California and New Jersey for individuals and couples therapy.
Would you like to become more self aware, accept what you are unable to control, and move toward healing? If you would like support with grief/loss, relationship dynamics/communication, life transitions, exploration of identity and sexuality, and inner discomfort including anxiety and sadness, I am here to support you. Accepting new patients for teletherapy in New York, Minnesota, South Carolina, California and New Jersey for individuals and couples therapy.
(929) 202-2588 View (929) 202-2588
Photo of Cara L Macari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flatiron, New York, NY
Cara L Macari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flatiron, New York, NY 10010
While I am trained and experienced in evidence based practices, I realize the basis for results in therapy is a trusting and nonjudgmental relationship. While supporting clients in personal growth by supporting identification of values, strengths and goals, I emphasize practical strategies that can be generalized to address the challenges of everyday life. I work with teens and adults including professionals who are looking for support in managing career related stress, and parents seeking support to enhance family relationships as well and strategies to support their children with mental health or behavioral challenges.
While I am trained and experienced in evidence based practices, I realize the basis for results in therapy is a trusting and nonjudgmental relationship. While supporting clients in personal growth by supporting identification of values, strengths and goals, I emphasize practical strategies that can be generalized to address the challenges of everyday life. I work with teens and adults including professionals who are looking for support in managing career related stress, and parents seeking support to enhance family relationships as well and strategies to support their children with mental health or behavioral challenges.
(929) 493-4350 View (929) 493-4350

See more therapy options for Flatiron, New York

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Flatiron, New York, NY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Flatiron, New York, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Flatiron, New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Flatiron, New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.