Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Erick J Sowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Erick J Sowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
—My availability is currently limited, but you are encouraged to contact me to discuss scheduling an intake and/or waitlist placement.— Searching for a therapist to guide you or your relationship on a journey towards healing, change, and empowerment can be daunting. Everyone has the right to quality and affirming care. From the first moment you reach out, I will strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere to foster a positive therapeutic alliance you need to help reach your goals. My approach is not one-size-fits-all, and I see a limited number of clients, this allows for a focus and pace your path requires.
—My availability is currently limited, but you are encouraged to contact me to discuss scheduling an intake and/or waitlist placement.— Searching for a therapist to guide you or your relationship on a journey towards healing, change, and empowerment can be daunting. Everyone has the right to quality and affirming care. From the first moment you reach out, I will strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere to foster a positive therapeutic alliance you need to help reach your goals. My approach is not one-size-fits-all, and I see a limited number of clients, this allows for a focus and pace your path requires.
(410) 883-5453 View (410) 883-5453
Photo of Transforming Lives Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Transforming Lives Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21239
Melissa Powell is a License Certified Social Worker-Clinical in the state of Maryland. She has worked over 16+years in the child welfare and mental health field. She is a native of Baltimore, MD, and a graduate of Annapolis High School.
Melissa Powell is a License Certified Social Worker-Clinical in the state of Maryland. She has worked over 16+years in the child welfare and mental health field. She is a native of Baltimore, MD, and a graduate of Annapolis High School.
(410) 849-6040 View (410) 849-6040
Photo of Katy Shaffer, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Katy Shaffer
Psychologist, PhD, LP, MD06725
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
Hi! I'm Katy, a licensed psychologist. Are you feeling overwhelmed? Is there a difficult relationship in your life? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or stress? Do you feel stuck in relationship cycles or unhelpful patterns? Do you want to find more fulfillment and happiness in your life? I would like to help. My clients are curious about their emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and relationships and they're looking for help to move toward more happiness. You don't have to figure it all out alone. If you are looking for a safe space for collaborative exploration, healing, and problem-solving, I can offer help.
Hi! I'm Katy, a licensed psychologist. Are you feeling overwhelmed? Is there a difficult relationship in your life? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or stress? Do you feel stuck in relationship cycles or unhelpful patterns? Do you want to find more fulfillment and happiness in your life? I would like to help. My clients are curious about their emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and relationships and they're looking for help to move toward more happiness. You don't have to figure it all out alone. If you are looking for a safe space for collaborative exploration, healing, and problem-solving, I can offer help.
(443) 998-8668 View (443) 998-8668
Photo of Hope and Faith Counseling & Educational Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Hope and Faith Counseling & Educational Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, C-SWHC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
Hi, thank you for viewing my profile. Are you avoiding life, or living life? I have 15+ years of experience working work with individual, families, couples who find it difficult to cope with daily life stressors, communicate, and manage feelings of anxiety/ depression. It can be a tough decision to acknowledge that change is needed in certain areas of our lives, the decision can be even tougher when you decide to take action. Together we will look at coping styles, problematic thoughts, and behaviors, that interfere with your daily living activities, so that you can live the life you want.
Hi, thank you for viewing my profile. Are you avoiding life, or living life? I have 15+ years of experience working work with individual, families, couples who find it difficult to cope with daily life stressors, communicate, and manage feelings of anxiety/ depression. It can be a tough decision to acknowledge that change is needed in certain areas of our lives, the decision can be even tougher when you decide to take action. Together we will look at coping styles, problematic thoughts, and behaviors, that interfere with your daily living activities, so that you can live the life you want.
(410) 609-6020 View (410) 609-6020
Photo of TIME Organization, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
TIME Organization
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215
T.I.M.E Organization Incorporated is a CARF accredited (501c3) human service agency that provides strengths-based mental health and behavioral health services to youth and adults in the Baltimore Metropolitan area, Anne Arundel County and most surrounding counties. We would like for you to take this opportunity to see what we have to offer to adults or youth that may be in need of our services. With over 100 years of collective mental health services experience, it is our goal to provide the most holistic care and support to the communities we serve.
T.I.M.E Organization Incorporated is a CARF accredited (501c3) human service agency that provides strengths-based mental health and behavioral health services to youth and adults in the Baltimore Metropolitan area, Anne Arundel County and most surrounding counties. We would like for you to take this opportunity to see what we have to offer to adults or youth that may be in need of our services. With over 100 years of collective mental health services experience, it is our goal to provide the most holistic care and support to the communities we serve.
(443) 232-2009 View (443) 232-2009
Photo of Britt Lindon, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Britt Lindon
Psychologist, PhD, Anxiety, Couples, Trauma
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
Modern relationships are HARD. It’s a struggle to find the right person OR to wonder if your current partner is possibly the wrong person. It’s tough when you feel burned by or totally confused about your path. Maybe you’ve even made choices or overlooked things you now regret. Or, maybe it’s a relationship with a boss or coworkers who undervalue you or play favorites with others. Your work ethic and good ideas have long taken a backseat to putting out fires or just avoiding things way more than you should. You’re past thinking that life’s fair. But, you never thought that things could go THIS wrong or get under your skin THIS much.
Modern relationships are HARD. It’s a struggle to find the right person OR to wonder if your current partner is possibly the wrong person. It’s tough when you feel burned by or totally confused about your path. Maybe you’ve even made choices or overlooked things you now regret. Or, maybe it’s a relationship with a boss or coworkers who undervalue you or play favorites with others. Your work ethic and good ideas have long taken a backseat to putting out fires or just avoiding things way more than you should. You’re past thinking that life’s fair. But, you never thought that things could go THIS wrong or get under your skin THIS much.
(443) 672-5358 View (443) 672-5358
Photo of Melissa Huang, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Melissa Huang
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209
Melissa Huang (she/her) is a holistic psychotherapist that specializes in individuals who are experiencing chronic treatment resistant depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Melissa is especially passionate about helping individuals who are experiencing transitions, grief, isolation, or relationship issues. Melissa guides clients in tapping into their own intuitive wisdom and experience feelings of empowerment, connection, and freedom. She is passionate about helping clients foster high self confidence, creativity, and autonomy.
Melissa Huang (she/her) is a holistic psychotherapist that specializes in individuals who are experiencing chronic treatment resistant depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Melissa is especially passionate about helping individuals who are experiencing transitions, grief, isolation, or relationship issues. Melissa guides clients in tapping into their own intuitive wisdom and experience feelings of empowerment, connection, and freedom. She is passionate about helping clients foster high self confidence, creativity, and autonomy.
(443) 565-6832 View (443) 565-6832
Photo of Sam Korobkin, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Sam Korobkin
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21208
Not accepting new clients
Are you dealing with relationship issues, career stresses, or distressing symptoms? Are issues related to depression, anxiety, or problematic internet use interfering with the life you want to lead and/ or the relationship you want? I consider it an honor to partner with you to help you achieve your personal goals. Together, we'll identify your strengths, help stop engaging in problematic behaviors, meaningfully communicate with those important to you, and help you achieve what you want out of life. Whether you're looking for Individual or Couple treatment, I'm happy to help you find your personal pathway to wellness.
Are you dealing with relationship issues, career stresses, or distressing symptoms? Are issues related to depression, anxiety, or problematic internet use interfering with the life you want to lead and/ or the relationship you want? I consider it an honor to partner with you to help you achieve your personal goals. Together, we'll identify your strengths, help stop engaging in problematic behaviors, meaningfully communicate with those important to you, and help you achieve what you want out of life. Whether you're looking for Individual or Couple treatment, I'm happy to help you find your personal pathway to wellness.
(443) 396-3227 View (443) 396-3227
Photo of Tiffany L Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Tiffany L Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21221  (Online Only)
Take a deep breath! Feel at peace knowing that together we will work towards a holistic approach along your journey. Oftentimes, as humans, we are surprised by life’s unexpected turns and are in need of a roadmap to show us the way. That roadmap can consist of dismantling generational traumas, spiritual awareness, empowering one’s self-identity, interrupting pathological patterns, or igniting intimate and family relationships.
Take a deep breath! Feel at peace knowing that together we will work towards a holistic approach along your journey. Oftentimes, as humans, we are surprised by life’s unexpected turns and are in need of a roadmap to show us the way. That roadmap can consist of dismantling generational traumas, spiritual awareness, empowering one’s self-identity, interrupting pathological patterns, or igniting intimate and family relationships.
(443) 870-4549 View (443) 870-4549
Photo of Justine Harris-Brown, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Justine Harris-Brown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
My main areas of focus are marital difficulties, emotional dysregulation, parenting, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and social relationship difficulties.
My main areas of focus are marital difficulties, emotional dysregulation, parenting, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and social relationship difficulties.
(301) 450-8405 View (301) 450-8405
Photo of Tamara L. Baker, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Tamara L. Baker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21208
Tamara L. Baker is a Licensed Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1994. She has extensive expertise in treating anxiety disorders with EMDR, geriatrics, and assessing dementia. She has worked in college counseling centers, private practice, and long-term care settings. Tamara is a holistic psychologist, which means that she will see you as a complex, dynamic, emotional, and spiritual being who is always growing and evolving. Working with Tamara may start with a particular “problem,” which could be addressed with a synthesis of EMDR, interpersonal, humanistic, mind-body practices, and/or cognitive approaches.
Tamara L. Baker is a Licensed Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1994. She has extensive expertise in treating anxiety disorders with EMDR, geriatrics, and assessing dementia. She has worked in college counseling centers, private practice, and long-term care settings. Tamara is a holistic psychologist, which means that she will see you as a complex, dynamic, emotional, and spiritual being who is always growing and evolving. Working with Tamara may start with a particular “problem,” which could be addressed with a synthesis of EMDR, interpersonal, humanistic, mind-body practices, and/or cognitive approaches.
(443) 323-1836 View (443) 323-1836
Photo of Boyd Eustace, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Boyd Eustace
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211
When looking for a therapist, a person or couple may be unsure of how therapy can help them. Therapy helps people respond more effectively and rationally to the challenges of work, relationships, and life. I work within a collaborative framework to help clients find emotional and practical solutions to improve relationships, achieve their goals, and attain emotional well-being and happiness.
When looking for a therapist, a person or couple may be unsure of how therapy can help them. Therapy helps people respond more effectively and rationally to the challenges of work, relationships, and life. I work within a collaborative framework to help clients find emotional and practical solutions to improve relationships, achieve their goals, and attain emotional well-being and happiness.
(443) 981-2081 View (443) 981-2081
Photo of Justin Forrest Miles, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Justin Forrest Miles
Counselor, MA, LCPC-S, LGAD-S
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218
The Miles Institute of Integral Living provides integrated physical, mental and spiritual health treatment in an authentic and culturally competent way.
The Miles Institute of Integral Living provides integrated physical, mental and spiritual health treatment in an authentic and culturally competent way.
(301) 321-8571 View (301) 321-8571
Photo of Victoria D Stubbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Victoria D Stubbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
If you are reading this, then you have already made the courageous decision to do something different. Step forward with me into a safe space where I will guide you through the journey of transforming your mind, freeing yourself from old patterns of behavior and standing in your own truth. I specialize in helping people who feel generally out of balance-emotionally, spiritually, mentally-as well as those feeling disconnected from their authentic selves. I offer an empathic welcoming space for personal exploration with an affinity for working with people of color and members of the LGBTQ community.
If you are reading this, then you have already made the courageous decision to do something different. Step forward with me into a safe space where I will guide you through the journey of transforming your mind, freeing yourself from old patterns of behavior and standing in your own truth. I specialize in helping people who feel generally out of balance-emotionally, spiritually, mentally-as well as those feeling disconnected from their authentic selves. I offer an empathic welcoming space for personal exploration with an affinity for working with people of color and members of the LGBTQ community.
(240) 249-7509 View (240) 249-7509
Photo of Edwin Terrence Alspaugh, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Edwin Terrence Alspaugh
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
Finding solutions, achieving goals, discovering strengths, improving relationships - to reach such positive objectives, I use an integrated therapeutic approach that draws upon evidence-based treatment interventions and creative modalities tailored to the unique needs of the individual. With over 20 years of counseling experience, I work with a broad spectrum of clients and client issues: ADHD, anger management, anxiety, adolescent/parent conflicts, family therapy, couples counseling, grief and loss. To see tips on Burnout and Stress: https://youtu.be/lv86GFIacao To see couples tips, go to YouTube and search for Terrence Alspaugh.
Finding solutions, achieving goals, discovering strengths, improving relationships - to reach such positive objectives, I use an integrated therapeutic approach that draws upon evidence-based treatment interventions and creative modalities tailored to the unique needs of the individual. With over 20 years of counseling experience, I work with a broad spectrum of clients and client issues: ADHD, anger management, anxiety, adolescent/parent conflicts, family therapy, couples counseling, grief and loss. To see tips on Burnout and Stress: https://youtu.be/lv86GFIacao To see couples tips, go to YouTube and search for Terrence Alspaugh.
(443) 695-6810 View (443) 695-6810
Photo of Arielle Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Arielle Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21229  (Online Only)
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
(410) 885-1818 View (410) 885-1818
Photo of Dayna Hinton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Dayna Hinton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21214  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you're considering therapy, you may feel that you're not quite living up to your potential, not finding the connection you want in relationships, or generally feeling stuck, anxious, or frustrated without knowing why. Feelings like these are more common than you think, and therapy can help you move forward with more self-awareness and confidence. I believe that we all deserve a life that is fulfilling, enriching, and empowering. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families on issues related to self-esteem, communication, forgiveness, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and relationships.
If you're considering therapy, you may feel that you're not quite living up to your potential, not finding the connection you want in relationships, or generally feeling stuck, anxious, or frustrated without knowing why. Feelings like these are more common than you think, and therapy can help you move forward with more self-awareness and confidence. I believe that we all deserve a life that is fulfilling, enriching, and empowering. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families on issues related to self-esteem, communication, forgiveness, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and relationships.
(410) 264-1613 View (410) 264-1613
Photo of Rebecca Lencz, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Rebecca Lencz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad, know that reaching out for help is the first step towards healing. I understand that stressors, losses and transitions can easily become overwhelming, and I can help you address the anxiety and negativity brought on during challenging times. My training in trauma, grief & loss, cultural diversity and spirituality provides me with tools to help you explore what may be compounding or affecting your difficulties. I have particular interest in helping women address unique challenges complicated by societal expectations, multiple roles, and life cycle changes.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad, know that reaching out for help is the first step towards healing. I understand that stressors, losses and transitions can easily become overwhelming, and I can help you address the anxiety and negativity brought on during challenging times. My training in trauma, grief & loss, cultural diversity and spirituality provides me with tools to help you explore what may be compounding or affecting your difficulties. I have particular interest in helping women address unique challenges complicated by societal expectations, multiple roles, and life cycle changes.
(410) 888-0672 View (410) 888-0672
Photo of Kelly Keys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Kelly Keys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
Waitlist for new clients
Are you and/or your child open to the challenging and vulnerable, but beautiful journey that is exploring/bettering overall mental health? If so, you've come to the -not-so- perfect place! I most enjoy working with clients who can appreciate humor and straight-forwardness, as I often approach the therapeutic relationship with authenticity and acceptance as well as the mindset of embracing imperfection. I specialize in individual and family therapy focusing on ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress/trauma for individuals under the age of 30 :)
Are you and/or your child open to the challenging and vulnerable, but beautiful journey that is exploring/bettering overall mental health? If so, you've come to the -not-so- perfect place! I most enjoy working with clients who can appreciate humor and straight-forwardness, as I often approach the therapeutic relationship with authenticity and acceptance as well as the mindset of embracing imperfection. I specialize in individual and family therapy focusing on ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress/trauma for individuals under the age of 30 :)
(443) 972-5862 View (443) 972-5862
Joshua Armentrout
Counselor, MA, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
People seek therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Many desire a sense of fulfillment and others wish to function more effectively. Whether you are experiencing relationship difficulties or family conflict; struggling with anxiety, depression, and stress; or feel burdened by events from the past, therapy can be a safe space where you explore ways to find meaning and build the life you want. My priority is to create a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment where people feel empowered to recognize and eventually express their needs for love, support, protection, and comfort.
People seek therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Many desire a sense of fulfillment and others wish to function more effectively. Whether you are experiencing relationship difficulties or family conflict; struggling with anxiety, depression, and stress; or feel burdened by events from the past, therapy can be a safe space where you explore ways to find meaning and build the life you want. My priority is to create a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental environment where people feel empowered to recognize and eventually express their needs for love, support, protection, and comfort.
(410) 567-0796 View (410) 567-0796

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.