Therapists in Whiteville, NC

Photo of Dr. Jonathan Traylor, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, CSOTP, NCC
Dr. Jonathan Traylor
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, CSOTP, NCC
Whiteville, NC 28472
My interest are within the general areas of behavioral disorders and behavioral research, with a common unifying theme of this research focusing on personality development and pathology within this development. I have several areas of research that build on this general theme. One area that I have extensively examined is behavior on educational processes.
My interest are within the general areas of behavioral disorders and behavioral research, with a common unifying theme of this research focusing on personality development and pathology within this development. I have several areas of research that build on this general theme. One area that I have extensively examined is behavior on educational processes.
(910) 400-1332 View (910) 400-1332
Photo of Jackie Bell, Counselor, MA,, LCMHC
Jackie Bell
Counselor, MA,, LCMHC
Online Only
I began suffering from mental health symptoms in 1992 and because of this I decided to study mental health and how it works. I earned a BS in Church Ministries, Masters in Mental Health Counseling and a Masters in Pastoral Counseling. Through my journey I learned that perspective is key. In life we will have troubles, situations and circumstances and how we view them will determine whether we will swim or sink. Swimming is always the best option, and I am here to throw you a life vest!
I began suffering from mental health symptoms in 1992 and because of this I decided to study mental health and how it works. I earned a BS in Church Ministries, Masters in Mental Health Counseling and a Masters in Pastoral Counseling. Through my journey I learned that perspective is key. In life we will have troubles, situations and circumstances and how we view them will determine whether we will swim or sink. Swimming is always the best option, and I am here to throw you a life vest!
(910) 537-5451 View (910) 537-5451
Photo of Hannah LeighAnn Battley, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Hannah LeighAnn Battley
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Whiteville, NC 28472
Hannah Battley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate under the supervision of Jonathan Traylor LCMHCS with Coastal Community Management LLC in Whiteville NC. Hannah received her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Webster University. Hannah is qualified to see a wide range of clients from children, to teens, to adults. Hannah is qualified to help with Behavioral concerns, Grief Counseling, Marriage Counseling, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety.
Hannah Battley is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate under the supervision of Jonathan Traylor LCMHCS with Coastal Community Management LLC in Whiteville NC. Hannah received her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Webster University. Hannah is qualified to see a wide range of clients from children, to teens, to adults. Hannah is qualified to help with Behavioral concerns, Grief Counseling, Marriage Counseling, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety.
(910) 807-8614 View (910) 807-8614
Photo of Anna-Marie Inman, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Anna-Marie Inman
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Whiteville, NC 28472
Growing up in a military town with a vast range in population has been an asset to my life. I bring a varied life experience to meet you where you are. It has been frequently reported by clients, I am easy to identify with and authentic in my approach. I have experience working with couples, and individuals ages 13 and up with many topics such as anxiety, stress, communication, and various marital issues. It is my desire to bring my love of people, love of place, life experience, education, and counseling experience to bring about the solution a client seeks.
Growing up in a military town with a vast range in population has been an asset to my life. I bring a varied life experience to meet you where you are. It has been frequently reported by clients, I am easy to identify with and authentic in my approach. I have experience working with couples, and individuals ages 13 and up with many topics such as anxiety, stress, communication, and various marital issues. It is my desire to bring my love of people, love of place, life experience, education, and counseling experience to bring about the solution a client seeks.
(910) 387-4357 View (910) 387-4357
Photo of Nicole Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Whiteville, NC 28472
Waitlist for new clients
Struggling after something difficult? Trauma and everyday challenges affect all ages. I help kids, teens, and adults process experiences, manage emotions, and build resilience. I provide guidance, coping strategies, and practical tools tailored to each person’s needs, helping them feel more in control and supported along the way.
Struggling after something difficult? Trauma and everyday challenges affect all ages. I help kids, teens, and adults process experiences, manage emotions, and build resilience. I provide guidance, coping strategies, and practical tools tailored to each person’s needs, helping them feel more in control and supported along the way.
(910) 773-5067 View (910) 773-5067
Photo of Chante' Clark - Matters of the Heart & Mind Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Matters of the Heart & Mind Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
If it is on your heart and mind, it matters. We are here to help you with those matters, which may include depression, anxiety, grief or trauma. We want you to find the support you need to make sustainable changes to help you live as you desire.
If it is on your heart and mind, it matters. We are here to help you with those matters, which may include depression, anxiety, grief or trauma. We want you to find the support you need to make sustainable changes to help you live as you desire.
(910) 407-9789 View (910) 407-9789
Photo of Devoria Keaton Berry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCASA, CCSOTS, CCDVC
Devoria Keaton Berry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCASA, CCSOTS, CCDVC
Whiteville, NC 28472
As a LCSW clinician I provide behavior health service to children, adolescents and adults with mental health, and substance use needs. I have over 30 years of mental health experience, with a specialization in treatment of at risk children and youth. I have numerous years of experience working across a variety of treatment settings including: outpatient, community mental health, substance use, and crisis services. In practice the following treatment modalities are utilized: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution Focus, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Person Centered Therapy. I believe in a strength based approach to treatment.
As a LCSW clinician I provide behavior health service to children, adolescents and adults with mental health, and substance use needs. I have over 30 years of mental health experience, with a specialization in treatment of at risk children and youth. I have numerous years of experience working across a variety of treatment settings including: outpatient, community mental health, substance use, and crisis services. In practice the following treatment modalities are utilized: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Solution Focus, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Person Centered Therapy. I believe in a strength based approach to treatment.
(910) 405-8720 View (910) 405-8720
Photo of Haley Cartrette, LCSW Associate, MSW, LCASA
Haley Cartrette
LCSW Associate, MSW, LCASA
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Haley—mental health advocate, fur mom, avid crocheter, and traveler with a passion for helping folks build resilience, create balance, and develop a life worth living. If you're looking for a space where you can feel safe, supported, and fully yourself, you're in the right place! My style is laid back and conversational, with plenty of room for humor and realness. I’m not here to “fix” you or tell you how to live your life. The truth is, you already have insight and strengths within you! We’ll work together to better understand what’s getting in the way and find a path forward.
Hi, I'm Haley—mental health advocate, fur mom, avid crocheter, and traveler with a passion for helping folks build resilience, create balance, and develop a life worth living. If you're looking for a space where you can feel safe, supported, and fully yourself, you're in the right place! My style is laid back and conversational, with plenty of room for humor and realness. I’m not here to “fix” you or tell you how to live your life. The truth is, you already have insight and strengths within you! We’ll work together to better understand what’s getting in the way and find a path forward.
(910) 838-6393 View (910) 838-6393
Photo of Deanna L Brown-Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
Deanna L Brown-Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Reaching out to a counselor can be intimidating. I get it. We've all had times in life when we can't manage on our own. You might think, "how did I get here?" Whatever the situation, sometimes it feels overwhelming until you are able to talk about it. A counselor can help guide you through it. Counseling can help you feel healthier, happier, more empowered. Let's work together to help you find the peace and resiliency you've been wanting. Give us a call. I offer flexible hours, as well as offering phone and e-counseling.
Reaching out to a counselor can be intimidating. I get it. We've all had times in life when we can't manage on our own. You might think, "how did I get here?" Whatever the situation, sometimes it feels overwhelming until you are able to talk about it. A counselor can help guide you through it. Counseling can help you feel healthier, happier, more empowered. Let's work together to help you find the peace and resiliency you've been wanting. Give us a call. I offer flexible hours, as well as offering phone and e-counseling.
(910) 387-0937 View (910) 387-0937
Photo of TIFFANY MONIQUE MULLINS, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS-A
TIFFANY MONIQUE MULLINS
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS-A
Online Only
You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy. Many of my clients come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. I work with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD-related challenges, stress, self-esteem concerns, relationship difficulties, and major life transitions. They often feel like everyday life has become too heavy to manage alone. In my practice, I provide a supportive, collaborative space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we focus on building insight, practical coping skills, and steady progress toward meaningful change.
You don’t have to have it all figured out to start therapy. Many of my clients come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. I work with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD-related challenges, stress, self-esteem concerns, relationship difficulties, and major life transitions. They often feel like everyday life has become too heavy to manage alone. In my practice, I provide a supportive, collaborative space where you feel heard and understood. Together, we focus on building insight, practical coping skills, and steady progress toward meaningful change.
(910) 946-5875 View (910) 946-5875
Photo of Iesha Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Iesha Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I am Iesha Bell. I am a licensed therapist in North and South Carolina. I have 13 years of professional work experience. With the use of CBT, I assist clients with identifying, addressing, and learning coping strategies to manage their current struggles. I believe that empowering individuals to overcome trouble/ challenges will assist them overall. I challenge individuals to learn/use coping mechanisms that will assist them with overcoming.
Hello, I am Iesha Bell. I am a licensed therapist in North and South Carolina. I have 13 years of professional work experience. With the use of CBT, I assist clients with identifying, addressing, and learning coping strategies to manage their current struggles. I believe that empowering individuals to overcome trouble/ challenges will assist them overall. I challenge individuals to learn/use coping mechanisms that will assist them with overcoming.
(980) 436-3894 View (980) 436-3894

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ranada Jones-Barsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ranada Jones-Barsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you feeling uncertain today or anxious about tomorrow? If so, I can help! My therapeutic style is person-centered and solution-focused, grounded in honesty, professionalism, and a genuine commitment to helping clients reach their goals. I believe trust is earned through consistent communication, transparency, and showing up—every time—with integrity. Clients who partner with me can expect thoughtful guidance, respect for their unique needs, and a reliable advocate dedicated to their success. Your confidence matters, and I strive to build relationships where you feel heard, supported, and understood from day one.
Are you feeling uncertain today or anxious about tomorrow? If so, I can help! My therapeutic style is person-centered and solution-focused, grounded in honesty, professionalism, and a genuine commitment to helping clients reach their goals. I believe trust is earned through consistent communication, transparency, and showing up—every time—with integrity. Clients who partner with me can expect thoughtful guidance, respect for their unique needs, and a reliable advocate dedicated to their success. Your confidence matters, and I strive to build relationships where you feel heard, supported, and understood from day one.
(910) 586-2956 View (910) 586-2956
Photo of Courtney B. White, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LMHC, CCMHC, NCC
Courtney B. White
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCS, LMHC, CCMHC, NCC
Online Only
My name is Courtney (she/her) and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Supervisor (LCMHCS) in North Carolina. At this time, I am accepting clients from anywhere in NC for telehealth counseling. It is very important to me that my clients have a voice and choice in the counseling process. I want you to be an active participant in treatment planning and goal setting to determine exactly what you need to heal and move forward. If you want to work with me as a client, you're the one driving this car and I'm just a passenger - because this is your journey.
My name is Courtney (she/her) and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Supervisor (LCMHCS) in North Carolina. At this time, I am accepting clients from anywhere in NC for telehealth counseling. It is very important to me that my clients have a voice and choice in the counseling process. I want you to be an active participant in treatment planning and goal setting to determine exactly what you need to heal and move forward. If you want to work with me as a client, you're the one driving this car and I'm just a passenger - because this is your journey.
(910) 463-9533 View (910) 463-9533
Photo of Tyra Oxendine - Mindshift Counseling, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA.Ed., LCMHC
Mindshift Counseling
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA.Ed., LCMHC
Serves Area
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or alone—even when you have people around you? If so, you’re not alone. Many of my clients struggle with big emotions, complicated family or relationship dynamics, or a lack of emotional support. Therapy can be a space to slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or alone—even when you have people around you? If so, you’re not alone. Many of my clients struggle with big emotions, complicated family or relationship dynamics, or a lack of emotional support. Therapy can be a space to slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying.
(910) 659-3972 View (910) 659-3972
Photo of Bobette Smith - All-American Counseling, Wellness and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW, C-SWHC, C-ASWCM
All-American Counseling, Wellness and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW, C-SWHC, C-ASWCM
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Clinicians have ties and connections to the military, veterans, LEOs, first responders and surrounding areas for: Cumberland, Moore, Harnett, Robinson, New Hanover, Forsyth, Wake and Lee, NC counties. Our contracted clinicians provide a wide range of services and specialties. We appreciate the opportunity to be of help and look forward to all of us working together. Bobette Smith, LCSW, owner, is military connected and a Fayettevillian. Experience with: Service Members and families, first responders, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, families, small groups, intensive outpatient groups and clinical inpatient hospital care.
Clinicians have ties and connections to the military, veterans, LEOs, first responders and surrounding areas for: Cumberland, Moore, Harnett, Robinson, New Hanover, Forsyth, Wake and Lee, NC counties. Our contracted clinicians provide a wide range of services and specialties. We appreciate the opportunity to be of help and look forward to all of us working together. Bobette Smith, LCSW, owner, is military connected and a Fayettevillian. Experience with: Service Members and families, first responders, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, families, small groups, intensive outpatient groups and clinical inpatient hospital care.
(910) 985-6674 View (910) 985-6674
Photo of Arlanda Pridgen, Counselor, LCMHC-A
Arlanda Pridgen
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Lumberton, NC 28358
People come to counseling because they want something to be different in their lives. They want to change their personal or family situation, solve a particular problem, or simply bring a healthier balance to their lives.
People come to counseling because they want something to be different in their lives. They want to change their personal or family situation, solve a particular problem, or simply bring a healthier balance to their lives.
(910) 226-1555 View (910) 226-1555
Photo of Alethia S King, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Alethia S King
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Serves Area
My name is Alethia King, and I am a License Clinical Mental Health Counselor and an Advanced Certified Grief Specialist. I specialize in working with adults who struggle with grief. As a grief counselor, my mission is to provide a safe and compassionate space for individuals navigating the challenges of loss. I understand that grief is a deeply personal journey, and no two paths are the same. My goal is to support you in honoring your emotions, finding meaning in your experience, and empowering you to move forward at your own pace. Together, we’ll work to discover healing and resilience in the midst of life’s most difficult moments.
My name is Alethia King, and I am a License Clinical Mental Health Counselor and an Advanced Certified Grief Specialist. I specialize in working with adults who struggle with grief. As a grief counselor, my mission is to provide a safe and compassionate space for individuals navigating the challenges of loss. I understand that grief is a deeply personal journey, and no two paths are the same. My goal is to support you in honoring your emotions, finding meaning in your experience, and empowering you to move forward at your own pace. Together, we’ll work to discover healing and resilience in the midst of life’s most difficult moments.
(843) 417-0741 View (843) 417-0741
Photo of Uyen Dinh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Uyen Dinh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My therapeutic approach encourages personal growth and provides opportunities for clients to learn information and skills to help them find a more balanced, meaningful life. I believe that the clients are the true experts in their lives, so I work with my client to establish a treatment plan that is specific to their identified needs and goals. I believe there is no “one size fits all” form of therapy. I pull from a variety of modalities so that I can tailor treatment to your specific needs. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand and have experienced mental health stigma.
My therapeutic approach encourages personal growth and provides opportunities for clients to learn information and skills to help them find a more balanced, meaningful life. I believe that the clients are the true experts in their lives, so I work with my client to establish a treatment plan that is specific to their identified needs and goals. I believe there is no “one size fits all” form of therapy. I pull from a variety of modalities so that I can tailor treatment to your specific needs. As a first-generation Asian American, I understand and have experienced mental health stigma.
(704) 538-4213 View (704) 538-4213
Photo of Nanette L Strang, MS, LCAS
Nanette L Strang
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you ready to start the work towards healthy living? Finding value while creating the mindset and life you are meant and want to live. Let's connect and start the journey together! I have been providing Substance Abuse therapy as a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist in the state of North Carolina since 2018 once receiving a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. With 8 years of working with diverse individuals with Mental Health and Substance Abuse diagnosis through individual, couple, family, and group therapeutic settings.
Are you ready to start the work towards healthy living? Finding value while creating the mindset and life you are meant and want to live. Let's connect and start the journey together! I have been providing Substance Abuse therapy as a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist in the state of North Carolina since 2018 once receiving a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. With 8 years of working with diverse individuals with Mental Health and Substance Abuse diagnosis through individual, couple, family, and group therapeutic settings.
(910) 830-8793 View (910) 830-8793
Photo of Erica Ann Striblin, Counselor, MA, LCMHC , NBCC, LCMHCS, LPC
Erica Ann Striblin
Counselor, MA, LCMHC , NBCC, LCMHCS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Lumberton, NC 28358
I am Erica Striblin, MA, LCMHCS currently located in Lumberton NC. I am a clinician with Guiding Light Behavior Health Center in North Carolina and South Carolina. I am a trauma focused CBT and EMDR trained clinician. I currently assist ,adults, children and their families with history of sexual,physical and child neglect. I serve ages 3 through 100 in areas of depression, anxiety, grief, etc. in a professional and therapeutic setting.
I am Erica Striblin, MA, LCMHCS currently located in Lumberton NC. I am a clinician with Guiding Light Behavior Health Center in North Carolina and South Carolina. I am a trauma focused CBT and EMDR trained clinician. I currently assist ,adults, children and their families with history of sexual,physical and child neglect. I serve ages 3 through 100 in areas of depression, anxiety, grief, etc. in a professional and therapeutic setting.
(910) 816-1878 View (910) 816-1878

See more therapy options for Whiteville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Whiteville, NC

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Whiteville, NC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth
82% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Whiteville, NC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Whiteville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.