Therapists in Southern Pines, NC

Photo of Todd Dilbeck in Southern Pines, NC
Todd Dilbeck
MA CMPC, AASP
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Todd has a sport psychology practice and is interested in opportunities to help others maximize their potentials and to reach their goals. His experience as a teacher and coach, coupled with formal training in sport psychology should prove to be valuable to those looking for guidance and leadership in reaching higher levels of achievement. He is a member of APA Div's 2, 17, & 47, as well as the Association of Applied Sport Psychology.
Todd has a sport psychology practice and is interested in opportunities to help others maximize their potentials and to reach their goals. His experience as a teacher and coach, coupled with formal training in sport psychology should prove to be valuable to those looking for guidance and leadership in reaching higher levels of achievement. He is a member of APA Div's 2, 17, & 47, as well as the Association of Applied Sport Psychology.
(910) 613-8839 View (910) 613-8839
Photo of Kayla McEvoy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Kayla McEvoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
Choosing therapy can be a way to discover and hone the skills you need to cultivate the life you deserve. A fresh, nonjudgmental perspective with a background in clinical counseling practice can help you pave a path to personal growth and fulfillment. If you are at all considering starting therapy, I would be happy to call you for a free consultation!
Choosing therapy can be a way to discover and hone the skills you need to cultivate the life you deserve. A fresh, nonjudgmental perspective with a background in clinical counseling practice can help you pave a path to personal growth and fulfillment. If you are at all considering starting therapy, I would be happy to call you for a free consultation!
(910) 335-2734 View (910) 335-2734
Photo of Tracy Goldberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Tracy Goldberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
If you are looking for someone who can help you resolve concerns in a nonjudgmental environment, I am available to assist you! I enjoy working with children, adolescents and their families. I also enjoy working with adults and couples. I like to help examine your difficulties and provide new insight into situations that may assist you or your family member (s) in making changes.
If you are looking for someone who can help you resolve concerns in a nonjudgmental environment, I am available to assist you! I enjoy working with children, adolescents and their families. I also enjoy working with adults and couples. I like to help examine your difficulties and provide new insight into situations that may assist you or your family member (s) in making changes.
(910) 725-6336 View (910) 725-6336
Photo of Ikigai Counseling and Consulting PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Southern Pines, NC
Ikigai Counseling and Consulting PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS-A, CCTP II, CCATP
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
We are committed and passionate about helping individuals and families overcome anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. Life experiences such as grief, loss and trauma can all contribute to the overwhelming feeling and sense of disconnection from others, difficulty with emotional regulation, and relationship challenges. We believe in the importance of not only addressing immediate needs but identifying and working through the root causes of challenges to make lasting changes. We enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families to process trauma, interpersonal conflict, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
We are committed and passionate about helping individuals and families overcome anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. Life experiences such as grief, loss and trauma can all contribute to the overwhelming feeling and sense of disconnection from others, difficulty with emotional regulation, and relationship challenges. We believe in the importance of not only addressing immediate needs but identifying and working through the root causes of challenges to make lasting changes. We enjoy working with adolescents, adults, and families to process trauma, interpersonal conflict, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
(919) 823-6456 View (919) 823-6456
Photo of Amy Phariss, Counselor in Southern Pines, NC
Amy Phariss
Counselor, MS, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Are you sick of feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Do you wonder where your energy has gone? Is it difficult to make decisions or plan for future goals? Are your relationships suffering? I work with clients every day who answer yes to these questions. They are anxious and overwhelmed. They are living with grief and sadness. They struggle with relationships (parenting, marriage, partners, friendships, work). Some live with chronic pain; many are burned out.
Are you sick of feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Do you wonder where your energy has gone? Is it difficult to make decisions or plan for future goals? Are your relationships suffering? I work with clients every day who answer yes to these questions. They are anxious and overwhelmed. They are living with grief and sadness. They struggle with relationships (parenting, marriage, partners, friendships, work). Some live with chronic pain; many are burned out.
(910) 725-5945 View (910) 725-5945
Photo of Doug Hoover @ SOAR Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Doug Hoover @ SOAR Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Everyone who cares deserves to be happy. Life is also full of ups and downs. This is especially true when it comes to relationships. Sometimes, we push through the struggles and eventually feel some relief. But other times we can feel stuck, repeating patterns or habits that get us nowhere or keep us in a rut. Anger or distancing from one another often replaces the love and closeness we want and deserve in our relationships. If you want to be happy again, or just be a better you, I am here for you.
Everyone who cares deserves to be happy. Life is also full of ups and downs. This is especially true when it comes to relationships. Sometimes, we push through the struggles and eventually feel some relief. But other times we can feel stuck, repeating patterns or habits that get us nowhere or keep us in a rut. Anger or distancing from one another often replaces the love and closeness we want and deserve in our relationships. If you want to be happy again, or just be a better you, I am here for you.
(910) 565-9317 View (910) 565-9317
Photo of Roilene Williamson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Roilene Williamson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
I believe that it is essential to incorporate the client’s strengths, culture, and worldview when developing and refining treatment. I use an integrative therapy approach that is rooted in Person-Centered, Attachment Theory, Strengths-Based, and Cognitive-Behavioral modalities. I am passionate about providing clients with a comfortable space to explore, refine, and develop tools and strategies that can benefit their present and future selves.
I believe that it is essential to incorporate the client’s strengths, culture, and worldview when developing and refining treatment. I use an integrative therapy approach that is rooted in Person-Centered, Attachment Theory, Strengths-Based, and Cognitive-Behavioral modalities. I am passionate about providing clients with a comfortable space to explore, refine, and develop tools and strategies that can benefit their present and future selves.
(910) 302-3774 View (910) 302-3774
Photo of Be Free Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Be Free Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Welcome to Be Free Therapy. My name is Tayloe C. Moye, and I opened Be Free Therapy with the hope of offering a more diversified therapeutic experience. I deliver evidence-based models and I am passionate about people. My wish is to help anyone achieve a higher level of peace and joy in their life. I love nature, riding horses, gardening, and helping people find the best version of themselves. I appreciate being able to use my personal past in helping others, the way others have helped me.
Welcome to Be Free Therapy. My name is Tayloe C. Moye, and I opened Be Free Therapy with the hope of offering a more diversified therapeutic experience. I deliver evidence-based models and I am passionate about people. My wish is to help anyone achieve a higher level of peace and joy in their life. I love nature, riding horses, gardening, and helping people find the best version of themselves. I appreciate being able to use my personal past in helping others, the way others have helped me.
(910) 586-2530 View (910) 586-2530
Photo of John Lawson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
John Lawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
I am a Registered Play Therapist working with children who are hard to reach either because they are angry, anxious, or depressed. Children don't express themselves the same way that adults do, rather, they express themselves more naturally through play. Play is a child's natural way of relieving stress and play therapy is the best practice for working with children. Using Play Therapy most children are able to work through issues in a much shorter amount of time. For more information Call today (910) 407-0052 and check us out at www.AtlasChildCounseling.com
I am a Registered Play Therapist working with children who are hard to reach either because they are angry, anxious, or depressed. Children don't express themselves the same way that adults do, rather, they express themselves more naturally through play. Play is a child's natural way of relieving stress and play therapy is the best practice for working with children. Using Play Therapy most children are able to work through issues in a much shorter amount of time. For more information Call today (910) 407-0052 and check us out at www.AtlasChildCounseling.com
(910) 407-0052 View (910) 407-0052
Photo of Healing Reflections Pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Healing Reflections Pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
There are many reasons and life situations that move us toward seeking out therapy but making that decision to take the first step toward healing, for most clients, can be uncertain and often anxiety provoking. It's important for the therapists at Healing Reflections to create a compassionate and collaborative space to begin building a therapeutic relationship based on feelings of safety and a sense of trust helping clients to heal wounds, discover their purpose and feel more alive. Immediate Openings for new clients!
There are many reasons and life situations that move us toward seeking out therapy but making that decision to take the first step toward healing, for most clients, can be uncertain and often anxiety provoking. It's important for the therapists at Healing Reflections to create a compassionate and collaborative space to begin building a therapeutic relationship based on feelings of safety and a sense of trust helping clients to heal wounds, discover their purpose and feel more alive. Immediate Openings for new clients!
(910) 541-5380 View (910) 541-5380
Photo of Traci Lee Kaiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Traci Lee Kaiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, Veteran
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
Change is hard, but worth it. Clients can expect an empathic and caring, but no-nonsense, approach to tackling issues. I specialize in Military/Veteran issues, anxiety and trauma treatment to clients residing anywhere in TX, NC & AK. No travel required! I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere that enables frank, honest discussions that promote change. I have a good history with clients seeking out initial care as well as those who have been unsuccessful with other therapists. I do not accept insurance, as I believe care should be authentic and person-centered without coding or billing guidelines dictating care.
Change is hard, but worth it. Clients can expect an empathic and caring, but no-nonsense, approach to tackling issues. I specialize in Military/Veteran issues, anxiety and trauma treatment to clients residing anywhere in TX, NC & AK. No travel required! I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere that enables frank, honest discussions that promote change. I have a good history with clients seeking out initial care as well as those who have been unsuccessful with other therapists. I do not accept insurance, as I believe care should be authentic and person-centered without coding or billing guidelines dictating care.
(979) 491-9875 View (979) 491-9875
Photo of Denise Frutchey, Psychologist in Southern Pines, NC
Denise Frutchey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
I have been a licensed clinical psychologist for over 35 years. I have devoted my career to working with clients of all ages who come to me with some form of emotional distress or problems in living. I help them to understand the cause of their pain, educate about the importance of healthy boundaries and guide them to find relief and workable solutions. To this end I use family of origin therapy, psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and EMDR. I address such concerns as anxiety and depression, panic, trauma, self-esteem and couples and family conflict.
I have been a licensed clinical psychologist for over 35 years. I have devoted my career to working with clients of all ages who come to me with some form of emotional distress or problems in living. I help them to understand the cause of their pain, educate about the importance of healthy boundaries and guide them to find relief and workable solutions. To this end I use family of origin therapy, psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and EMDR. I address such concerns as anxiety and depression, panic, trauma, self-esteem and couples and family conflict.
(910) 601-3351 View (910) 601-3351
Photo of Erin E. Gaudreault, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Erin E. Gaudreault, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Not accepting new clients
Being human means that we sometimes find ourselves struggling with conflicting and difficult emotions. This is often our experience when faced with challenging issues such as depression, anxiety, loss, life transitions, or difficulty in relationships. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with adults and couples using a compassionate and non-judgmental approach. My style in working with clients is relational and developmental. My work is grounded in Attachment Theory which has taught us over several decades of research that as humans, both children and adults, we are wired for emotional connection with others.
Being human means that we sometimes find ourselves struggling with conflicting and difficult emotions. This is often our experience when faced with challenging issues such as depression, anxiety, loss, life transitions, or difficulty in relationships. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with adults and couples using a compassionate and non-judgmental approach. My style in working with clients is relational and developmental. My work is grounded in Attachment Theory which has taught us over several decades of research that as humans, both children and adults, we are wired for emotional connection with others.
(910) 684-3083 View (910) 684-3083
Photo of Sara R. Byrd, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Southern Pines, NC
Sara R. Byrd
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Life can be challenging, with many twists and turns along the way. We may even find that events and circumstances in life are not what we expected or are out of our control. In those times, we seek to find strength and encouragement to endure and perhaps even rebuild. I believe that everyone has the potential to rise above their circumstances, no matter what they may encounter. We can turn disappointment, hurt, or pain into learning experiences that help us grow.
Life can be challenging, with many twists and turns along the way. We may even find that events and circumstances in life are not what we expected or are out of our control. In those times, we seek to find strength and encouragement to endure and perhaps even rebuild. I believe that everyone has the potential to rise above their circumstances, no matter what they may encounter. We can turn disappointment, hurt, or pain into learning experiences that help us grow.
(910) 504-9276 View (910) 504-9276
Photo of Jill Yang, LCMHC, NCC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southern Pines, NC
Jill Yang, LCMHC, NCC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having issues with a difficult person? Are you tired of fighting and endless discussions? Do you have difficulty communicating your feelings. Do you suffer from anxiety or depression and it's impacting your relationships. Do you lack the motivation to make real changes in your life? Are you an empty nester and unsure how to move forward? Is your work and leisure time out of balance? Then let's talk because I can help.
Are you having issues with a difficult person? Are you tired of fighting and endless discussions? Do you have difficulty communicating your feelings. Do you suffer from anxiety or depression and it's impacting your relationships. Do you lack the motivation to make real changes in your life? Are you an empty nester and unsure how to move forward? Is your work and leisure time out of balance? Then let's talk because I can help.
(910) 714-9037 View (910) 714-9037
Photo of Caroline Myers Clinical Supervisor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Caroline Myers Clinical Supervisor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Caroline Myers - an LCSW in Ohio, North Carolina and Colorado. My specialization is transitional life events - military service related, divorce, grief, pregnancy, parenthood and more. Working together, I hope to assist you in identifying and achieving your goals in a sustainable way for your future. I customize each session to you as an individual, how you learn, engage, and process the world around you. We will focus on mindfulness-based therapy, while referencing past experiences and planning for the future. Looking forward to connecting and seeing if I can be the support you need!
Hi, I am Caroline Myers - an LCSW in Ohio, North Carolina and Colorado. My specialization is transitional life events - military service related, divorce, grief, pregnancy, parenthood and more. Working together, I hope to assist you in identifying and achieving your goals in a sustainable way for your future. I customize each session to you as an individual, how you learn, engage, and process the world around you. We will focus on mindfulness-based therapy, while referencing past experiences and planning for the future. Looking forward to connecting and seeing if I can be the support you need!
(910) 335-9301 View (910) 335-9301
Photo of Rose Yarborough, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southern Pines, NC
Rose Yarborough
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCS, JSOTS, CATP
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
If going to a traditional office for therapy and medication management doesn't appeal to you, there is another option. Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center combines evidence based mental health treatment with a non-traditional setting. Both therapy and medication management is offered. Therapy is designed to meet your individual needs; you can take a walk on the farm's trails, utilize activities with horses to actually practice new skills necessary to meet your goals or select one of the seating areas on the farm. The farm is a safe place of acceptance, growth & healing as we are all deserving of happiness & second chances.
If going to a traditional office for therapy and medication management doesn't appeal to you, there is another option. Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center combines evidence based mental health treatment with a non-traditional setting. Both therapy and medication management is offered. Therapy is designed to meet your individual needs; you can take a walk on the farm's trails, utilize activities with horses to actually practice new skills necessary to meet your goals or select one of the seating areas on the farm. The farm is a safe place of acceptance, growth & healing as we are all deserving of happiness & second chances.
(910) 585-9074 View (910) 585-9074
Photo of Jessica Moretz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Jessica Moretz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Now accepting new clients! Are you tired of feeling stuck? Do you imagine having someone you can process your feelings with that will help you navigate challenging emotions? I appreciate partnering with clients to empower them as they navigate difficult transitions and challenges in life.
Now accepting new clients! Are you tired of feeling stuck? Do you imagine having someone you can process your feelings with that will help you navigate challenging emotions? I appreciate partnering with clients to empower them as they navigate difficult transitions and challenges in life.
(910) 460-3921 View (910) 460-3921
Photo of Tina Berrien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Tina Berrien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in mental health. My practice is dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based therapeutic support to individuals of all ages, from 4 to 100 years old. In my years of practice, I have had the privilege of working with individuals who have faced a wide range of challenges, including trauma, anxiety, depression, and various other mental health diagnoses. I understand that navigating these difficulties can be overwhelming, and I am committed to helping you or your loved ones find a path toward healing and well-being.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in mental health. My practice is dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based therapeutic support to individuals of all ages, from 4 to 100 years old. In my years of practice, I have had the privilege of working with individuals who have faced a wide range of challenges, including trauma, anxiety, depression, and various other mental health diagnoses. I understand that navigating these difficulties can be overwhelming, and I am committed to helping you or your loved ones find a path toward healing and well-being.
(910) 541-8337 View (910) 541-8337
Photo of Barbara McGowan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southern Pines, NC
Barbara McGowan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southern Pines, NC 28387
Welcome to my practice! I appreciate your interest and would be honored to join you in your journey of self-discovery and healing. Are you faced with a situation that seems unfixable? Are you experiencing intense emotions that seem overwhelming? Be they circumstantial or long term problems such as grief, depression, loss of loved ones - anxiety, frustration and loneliness can affect you so much that you feel stuck, unable to live life the way you want. I have 21 years of experience in implementing evidence-based treatments that can help you make positive change and live a fuller and more joyful life.
Welcome to my practice! I appreciate your interest and would be honored to join you in your journey of self-discovery and healing. Are you faced with a situation that seems unfixable? Are you experiencing intense emotions that seem overwhelming? Be they circumstantial or long term problems such as grief, depression, loss of loved ones - anxiety, frustration and loneliness can affect you so much that you feel stuck, unable to live life the way you want. I have 21 years of experience in implementing evidence-based treatments that can help you make positive change and live a fuller and more joyful life.
(910) 218-0913 View (910) 218-0913

See more therapy options for Southern Pines

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southern Pines, NC

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Southern Pines, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
85% Coping Skills
78% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% TRICARE
52% Aetna

How Therapists in Southern Pines, NC see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southern Pines?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.