Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Charlotte, NC

Photo of Kathryn Marshall, MS, Psychological Associate
Kathryn Marshall
Psychological Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
She has extensive experience assessing early childhood development, autism, ADHD, executive functioning, traumatic brain injuries, cognitive processing, learning disabilities (including dyslexia), adaptive skills, social emotional functioning and behavior.
Kathryn Marshall is a Licensed Psychological Associate and Nationally Certified School Psychologist. Kathryn utilizes a strengths based assessment approach and is passionate about helping children and their families understand their unique skills and needs. Kathryn has special interests in early childhood, autism, and Traumatic Brain Inuries.
She has extensive experience assessing early childhood development, autism, ADHD, executive functioning, traumatic brain injuries, cognitive processing, learning disabilities (including dyslexia), adaptive skills, social emotional functioning and behavior.
Kathryn Marshall is a Licensed Psychological Associate and Nationally Certified School Psychologist. Kathryn utilizes a strengths based assessment approach and is passionate about helping children and their families understand their unique skills and needs. Kathryn has special interests in early childhood, autism, and Traumatic Brain Inuries.
(980) 998-0400 View (980) 998-0400
Photo of Peter Jeffery Ewert - Carolina Neuroservices The Head Injury Center, PhD, Psychologist
Carolina Neuroservices The Head Injury Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Our ideal client has suffered a traumatic brain injury and has ongoing cognitive and adjustment issues related to their injury. This person is typically in the chronic stage of recovery but is still experiencing postconcussive symptoms including memory loss and attentional problems, depression and anxiety related to their injury. They are in need of cognitive rehabilitation and psychotherapy to help with adjustment to their injury. They often want to have their symptoms and concerns validated, which is where the neuropsychological evaluation is extremely helpful.
Our ideal client has suffered a traumatic brain injury and has ongoing cognitive and adjustment issues related to their injury. This person is typically in the chronic stage of recovery but is still experiencing postconcussive symptoms including memory loss and attentional problems, depression and anxiety related to their injury. They are in need of cognitive rehabilitation and psychotherapy to help with adjustment to their injury. They often want to have their symptoms and concerns validated, which is where the neuropsychological evaluation is extremely helpful.
(704) 842-9260 View (704) 842-9260
Photo of Benita Wilson - Wilson Professional Counseling, MA, LPCS, NCC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wilson Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCS, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I have been a therapist for more than 15 years, successfully working with children,families and individuals. I provide therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury, Anxiety, Panic, Anger, Stress Related Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD. My therapeutic interventions consist of Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification and Relaxation Techniques."
I have been a therapist for more than 15 years, successfully working with children,families and individuals. I provide therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury, Anxiety, Panic, Anger, Stress Related Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD. My therapeutic interventions consist of Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification and Relaxation Techniques."
(917) 725-3118 View (917) 725-3118
Photo of Veronda Bellamy Supervisor, LCMHCS, NCC, MS, LPC
Veronda Bellamy Supervisor
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCS, NCC, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
I have also been afforded the opportunity to treat diagnosis including: depression, bipolar disorder, mood disorder, TBI, schizophrenia, PTSD, and ADD.
I am honored to be of service to you. I know that trauma and substance abuse and addiction can wreak havoc in one's life. Many of client's find themselves faced with challenges of having to restart their lives during mental challenges and addiction; some may have to fight to regain custody of their children; many of them have co-occurring mental illness that has lead to substance abuse and/or addiction. For some, addiction comes by way of biological, environmental, and social influences, but from my experience, I have learned that mental illness was present before addiction became a factor. Take Control Today!
I have also been afforded the opportunity to treat diagnosis including: depression, bipolar disorder, mood disorder, TBI, schizophrenia, PTSD, and ADD.
I am honored to be of service to you. I know that trauma and substance abuse and addiction can wreak havoc in one's life. Many of client's find themselves faced with challenges of having to restart their lives during mental challenges and addiction; some may have to fight to regain custody of their children; many of them have co-occurring mental illness that has lead to substance abuse and/or addiction. For some, addiction comes by way of biological, environmental, and social influences, but from my experience, I have learned that mental illness was present before addiction became a factor. Take Control Today!
(704) 727-8711 View (704) 727-8711
Photo of Tiffany Brown-Bush, MS, LCMHC, BCND, BHHC, FDN-P, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Brown-Bush
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC, BCND, BHHC, FDN-P
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28216
Are ADHD symptoms, TBI symptoms, Nervous System Dysregulation, Anxiety creating problems? Do you suspect that root cause issues may be a culprit? Where appropriate I combine nutrition, natural medicine, Amen Clinic Brain typing (there are many brain types), CBT, QNRT, and the Functional Neurology to deliver comprehensive interventions. As a Neuro Psychotherapist and Naturopath, I offer a deep holistic approach. Available: IFS Intensives, Inner Critic Intensives, People Pleaser Part Intensives, and ADHD Symptoms Intensives www.drbrownbush.com
Are ADHD symptoms, TBI symptoms, Nervous System Dysregulation, Anxiety creating problems? Do you suspect that root cause issues may be a culprit? Where appropriate I combine nutrition, natural medicine, Amen Clinic Brain typing (there are many brain types), CBT, QNRT, and the Functional Neurology to deliver comprehensive interventions. As a Neuro Psychotherapist and Naturopath, I offer a deep holistic approach. Available: IFS Intensives, Inner Critic Intensives, People Pleaser Part Intensives, and ADHD Symptoms Intensives www.drbrownbush.com
(704) 303-8294 View (704) 303-8294
Photo of Donielle Smith, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donielle Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy working with young adult and adult clients. As a Clinician, I am well-versed in family dynamics, self-reflection, anxiety, and trauma. You are the expert of your life and experiences; I guide you, provide a new perspective, and challenge you to grow. Reflecting on our past experiences and relationships helps us identify our core traumas to gain a better understanding to create our future selves. I am very passionate about assisting clients to heal from their past and make the best versions of themselves. I’ve spent years working with very intensive models, which has molded me into a very straightforward clinician.
I enjoy working with young adult and adult clients. As a Clinician, I am well-versed in family dynamics, self-reflection, anxiety, and trauma. You are the expert of your life and experiences; I guide you, provide a new perspective, and challenge you to grow. Reflecting on our past experiences and relationships helps us identify our core traumas to gain a better understanding to create our future selves. I am very passionate about assisting clients to heal from their past and make the best versions of themselves. I’ve spent years working with very intensive models, which has molded me into a very straightforward clinician.
(704) 742-2379 View (704) 742-2379
Photo of Lisa Long - Dr. Lisa Long Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Lisa Long Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Dr. Lisa Long is a psychologist based in Charlotte, North Carolina. She specializes in forensic and clinical psychological evaluations and is a qualified expert witness and court-appointed evaluator in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Kentucky. Dr. Long provides contract psychological evaluations to the Department of Social Services and the Department of Juvenile Justice and consults with attorneys on criminal and civil matters. In addition, she performs psychological evaluations for family law and immigration cases. Dr. Long is fluent in Spanish, proficient in Arabic and Russian, and holds active licenses in multiple states.
Dr. Lisa Long is a psychologist based in Charlotte, North Carolina. She specializes in forensic and clinical psychological evaluations and is a qualified expert witness and court-appointed evaluator in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Kentucky. Dr. Long provides contract psychological evaluations to the Department of Social Services and the Department of Juvenile Justice and consults with attorneys on criminal and civil matters. In addition, she performs psychological evaluations for family law and immigration cases. Dr. Long is fluent in Spanish, proficient in Arabic and Russian, and holds active licenses in multiple states.
(980) 404-2440 View (980) 404-2440
Photo of Dr. Cheryl Andrews - C Richardson Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, LCMHC, CRC, ACS, NCC
C Richardson Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, LCMHC, CRC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
At times, life can be challenging, frustrating, and complex. As we head into our "new normal," you may notice you are experiencing fear, worry, or angst. Or perhaps you may experience being overwhelmed with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or despair? You may often feel down and unmotivated, making it challenging to get through your day? If you are experiencing these difficulties, as you return to work in-person or virtually, have challenges identifying a more satisfying career, or lack the confidence to obtain a new role at work, I want to help you to the other side of your journey!
At times, life can be challenging, frustrating, and complex. As we head into our "new normal," you may notice you are experiencing fear, worry, or angst. Or perhaps you may experience being overwhelmed with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or despair? You may often feel down and unmotivated, making it challenging to get through your day? If you are experiencing these difficulties, as you return to work in-person or virtually, have challenges identifying a more satisfying career, or lack the confidence to obtain a new role at work, I want to help you to the other side of your journey!
(704) 251-6421 View (704) 251-6421
Photo of Tim Wood, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tim Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
Congratulations on taking the steps to educate yourself about counseling services. It is my goal to provide a safe, understanding, and professional atmosphere for every client and family I see. My treatment approach is eclectic and personalized to meet your needs. I believe in strengths based approaches for individuals and families to create new patterns of thinking, including practicing new behaviors and beliefs that are the essential components of change. I have extensive experience working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, and Adults.
Congratulations on taking the steps to educate yourself about counseling services. It is my goal to provide a safe, understanding, and professional atmosphere for every client and family I see. My treatment approach is eclectic and personalized to meet your needs. I believe in strengths based approaches for individuals and families to create new patterns of thinking, including practicing new behaviors and beliefs that are the essential components of change. I have extensive experience working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, and Adults.
(704) 869-2613 View (704) 869-2613
Photo of Dr. Annelise Cunningham, PhD, PSYPACT, Psychologist
Dr. Annelise Cunningham
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
Inside the hospital there is a lot of support, but what about life outside of the hospital? When you yourself or your child(ren) encounters the unexpected and unimaginable in circumstances such as a traumatic accident, chronic condition, infertility, fetal diagnoses, surgeries, loss, premature/traumatic delivery, or a NICU admission-mental health support often feels insufficient or uninformed about what life with medical complexities and unexpected events actually entail. I created my practice to meet that exact need-to specifically and exclusively support individuals and families navigating medical complexities.
Inside the hospital there is a lot of support, but what about life outside of the hospital? When you yourself or your child(ren) encounters the unexpected and unimaginable in circumstances such as a traumatic accident, chronic condition, infertility, fetal diagnoses, surgeries, loss, premature/traumatic delivery, or a NICU admission-mental health support often feels insufficient or uninformed about what life with medical complexities and unexpected events actually entail. I created my practice to meet that exact need-to specifically and exclusively support individuals and families navigating medical complexities.
(872) 268-5517 View (872) 268-5517
Photo of Samii Stephens, LCSW-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samii Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Hi there! Thank you for taking the initiative to seek care for yourself or a loved one. Primarily, my areas of focus are treating symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain/chronic illness and mental health in athletes. I appreciate holistic/eclectic approaches to therapy but I enjoy being able to adapt treatment to the unique characteristics/needs of each client. My ideal client is someone who is eager to learn and explore new ways to manage their symptoms and enhance their overall quality of life. My hope is to be a support/teammate for you as you reach your goals, face obstacles and celebrate victories!
Hi there! Thank you for taking the initiative to seek care for yourself or a loved one. Primarily, my areas of focus are treating symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain/chronic illness and mental health in athletes. I appreciate holistic/eclectic approaches to therapy but I enjoy being able to adapt treatment to the unique characteristics/needs of each client. My ideal client is someone who is eager to learn and explore new ways to manage their symptoms and enhance their overall quality of life. My hope is to be a support/teammate for you as you reach your goals, face obstacles and celebrate victories!
(704) 272-1379 View (704) 272-1379
Photo of Yazmeen A Garcia, LCMHCA, LCASA, NCC
Yazmeen A Garcia
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA, LCASA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I currently serve clients from ages 10-100, with my primary focus being adolescents and adults. I am a mental health counselor as well as a licensed clinical addiction specialist, meaning I love working with both mental health disorders and addictions. When working with mental health, I serve those struggling with anxiety/depression, trauma/sexual abuse, bipolar I or II disorder, dissociative-identity disorder, grief, self-esteem concerns, identity matters, religious or spiritual factors, stress management, and those on the autism spectrum. My goals for my clients are to be able to increase their sense of self-worth and autonomy.
I currently serve clients from ages 10-100, with my primary focus being adolescents and adults. I am a mental health counselor as well as a licensed clinical addiction specialist, meaning I love working with both mental health disorders and addictions. When working with mental health, I serve those struggling with anxiety/depression, trauma/sexual abuse, bipolar I or II disorder, dissociative-identity disorder, grief, self-esteem concerns, identity matters, religious or spiritual factors, stress management, and those on the autism spectrum. My goals for my clients are to be able to increase their sense of self-worth and autonomy.
(980) 261-3768 View (980) 261-3768
Photo of Tameka Brewington - Real Talk Counseling, LPC, LCAS, CCS, NCC, CCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Real Talk Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAS, CCS, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
My ideal client is one who is established in their life and community, yet they are unhappy and feel stagnant or stuck. They may struggle in their professional career or feel unfulfilled in the workplace. They may be socially isolated or do not connect well with people their age. This individual, on the outside, appears to have it all, but they are not satisfied with their life. This individual may have untreated depression and/or anxiety. They may have come from a family of dysfunction and managed to get away from it. They need someone to assist them in examining this and determine what they want out of life.
My ideal client is one who is established in their life and community, yet they are unhappy and feel stagnant or stuck. They may struggle in their professional career or feel unfulfilled in the workplace. They may be socially isolated or do not connect well with people their age. This individual, on the outside, appears to have it all, but they are not satisfied with their life. This individual may have untreated depression and/or anxiety. They may have come from a family of dysfunction and managed to get away from it. They need someone to assist them in examining this and determine what they want out of life.
(704) 879-3782 View (704) 879-3782
Photo of Amanda Hall, MA, LCMHC, NPT-C
Amanda Hall
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NPT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about empowering women of all ages to pursue health and healing while navigating the journey towards positive growth. Through my practice, I specialize in addressing various challenges including, but not limited to, women's issues, depression, anxiety, parenting struggles, low self-esteem, trauma, survivors of domestic violence, and grief.
I am passionate about empowering women of all ages to pursue health and healing while navigating the journey towards positive growth. Through my practice, I specialize in addressing various challenges including, but not limited to, women's issues, depression, anxiety, parenting struggles, low self-esteem, trauma, survivors of domestic violence, and grief.
(980) 446-2870 View (980) 446-2870
Photo of Katie Overcash, LCSW, LISW-CP, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Overcash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP, RYT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for something different? I will help you explore solutions through various ways including traditional talk therapy, utilizing yoga and active relaxation, as well as Neurofeedback training. Since 2009, I have served as an Outpatient Therapist in private practice. I have experience and training in the areas of anxiety, depression, divorce, separation, grief, trauma, abuse, identity development, interpersonal relationships, PTSD, self-injury, self-regulation, and self-esteem building. I work well with highly motivated clients and will often times provide resources for work and reflection between sessions.
Are you looking for something different? I will help you explore solutions through various ways including traditional talk therapy, utilizing yoga and active relaxation, as well as Neurofeedback training. Since 2009, I have served as an Outpatient Therapist in private practice. I have experience and training in the areas of anxiety, depression, divorce, separation, grief, trauma, abuse, identity development, interpersonal relationships, PTSD, self-injury, self-regulation, and self-esteem building. I work well with highly motivated clients and will often times provide resources for work and reflection between sessions.
(980) 409-5033 View (980) 409-5033
Photo of Erin Sweitzer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Sweitzer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Thursday Evening Sessions Available! Are you in a place where life seems full of grief, lonely and fear? Are you dealing with a past experience, trauma or difficulty which seems impossible to move forward without facing? Is there a situation just out of reach and seems hard to obtain your goals? Do you feel overwhelmed, hurt or defeated? These are all specialty areas I can help you with through my supportive and compassionate approach to therapy. My respect for you as the client means I help empower you to achieve your goals and strengthen your own self-awareness and way of handling situations in your own life.
Thursday Evening Sessions Available! Are you in a place where life seems full of grief, lonely and fear? Are you dealing with a past experience, trauma or difficulty which seems impossible to move forward without facing? Is there a situation just out of reach and seems hard to obtain your goals? Do you feel overwhelmed, hurt or defeated? These are all specialty areas I can help you with through my supportive and compassionate approach to therapy. My respect for you as the client means I help empower you to achieve your goals and strengthen your own self-awareness and way of handling situations in your own life.
(704) 396-8727 View (704) 396-8727
Photo of Charlie Health
Charlie Health
Verified Verified
Online Only
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-nc
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-nc
(980) 243-7680 View (980) 243-7680
Photo of Josh Jensen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Josh Jensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
Josh is thoughtful in his approach to serving individuals and families through various struggles and transitions. He strives to create a warm, collaborative and non-judgmental environment where therapy can work towards clear solutions, deeper truths and a fuller acceptance of strengths and struggles. He has been in private practice since 2009 and has expertise in working with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD grief, OCD, dream interpretation and the integration of spiritual concerns with the work of therapy. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Josh is excited about working with all aspects of the family system and throughout major
Josh is thoughtful in his approach to serving individuals and families through various struggles and transitions. He strives to create a warm, collaborative and non-judgmental environment where therapy can work towards clear solutions, deeper truths and a fuller acceptance of strengths and struggles. He has been in private practice since 2009 and has expertise in working with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD grief, OCD, dream interpretation and the integration of spiritual concerns with the work of therapy. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Josh is excited about working with all aspects of the family system and throughout major
(704) 209-7503 View (704) 209-7503
Photo of Antranique Neblett, MSW, LCSW, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Antranique Neblett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28217
Deciding to seek help for life's challenges is never easy and shouldn't be taken lightly. Building a trusting relationship is important to me and it strengthens the foundation for our work together. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Bachelor's in Psychology from Adelphi University and a Master's in Social Work from Florida International University. With over 20 years of experience in the field I've been able to learn in a variety of settings and helped individuals struggling with, anxiety, depression, grief, domestic violence, relationship conflict, trauma, cancer, medical, and stress from many of life's transitions.
Deciding to seek help for life's challenges is never easy and shouldn't be taken lightly. Building a trusting relationship is important to me and it strengthens the foundation for our work together. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Bachelor's in Psychology from Adelphi University and a Master's in Social Work from Florida International University. With over 20 years of experience in the field I've been able to learn in a variety of settings and helped individuals struggling with, anxiety, depression, grief, domestic violence, relationship conflict, trauma, cancer, medical, and stress from many of life's transitions.
(704) 271-9179 View (704) 271-9179
Photo of Tyonna Butler-Foster, LCSWA
Tyonna Butler-Foster
LCSW Associate, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
Waitlist for new clients
I am compassionate and dedicated to creating change, and working closely with youth and families has always been a passion of mine for as long as I can remember. Helping adolescents build confidence, manage stages of development, and becoming more self independent or goal driven. I’ve worked in various settings over the past 8 years with families, but specifically in foster care focusing on behavioral conditions, trauma, anger management, parenting conflicts, anxiety, depression, PTSD and self esteem. Including training new skills with parents in the Teaching Family Model to improve familial relations, stress, and crisis management.
I am compassionate and dedicated to creating change, and working closely with youth and families has always been a passion of mine for as long as I can remember. Helping adolescents build confidence, manage stages of development, and becoming more self independent or goal driven. I’ve worked in various settings over the past 8 years with families, but specifically in foster care focusing on behavioral conditions, trauma, anger management, parenting conflicts, anxiety, depression, PTSD and self esteem. Including training new skills with parents in the Teaching Family Model to improve familial relations, stress, and crisis management.
(980) 485-4656 View (980) 485-4656
1
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.