Therapists in Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC

Photo of Lainey Butler, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Lainey Butler
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Things haven't felt safe for a while. Life feels out of control, and you're clinging to the things that bring even a moment of relief. But the relief is fleeting, and the all-too-familiar cycles of avoidance, worry, or self-criticism inevitably return. It feels like life is one big mantra: push it down, get through, and wait for the next stressor to hit. You struggle to remember a time when living didn't feel so...stuck.
Things haven't felt safe for a while. Life feels out of control, and you're clinging to the things that bring even a moment of relief. But the relief is fleeting, and the all-too-familiar cycles of avoidance, worry, or self-criticism inevitably return. It feels like life is one big mantra: push it down, get through, and wait for the next stressor to hit. You struggle to remember a time when living didn't feel so...stuck.
(704) 665-0381 View (704) 665-0381
Photo of Baiba P Grasman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Baiba P Grasman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Everyone has the capacity to grow, change and live a full and healthy life no matter their experience. We all have much more strength than we know. I treat those with depression, bipolar, anxiety, trauma, abuse. I believe we do have power over our thoughts and actions. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgemental environment to express feelings and develop healthy coping skills.
Everyone has the capacity to grow, change and live a full and healthy life no matter their experience. We all have much more strength than we know. I treat those with depression, bipolar, anxiety, trauma, abuse. I believe we do have power over our thoughts and actions. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgemental environment to express feelings and develop healthy coping skills.
(704) 318-2843 View (704) 318-2843
Photo of Sheree Mangum, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Sheree Mangum
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
I can't wait to meet you! Are you ready to work towards your goals? I would love to support and offer a safe and non judgmental space for you! You deserve to be happy and have someone rooting for you. You do not have to do this alone. My ideal clients are teens, and young adults who are navigating life’s many transitions—whether it's adjusting to new roles, managing stress, facing depression or anxiety, struggling with self-esteem, or coping with changes in family dynamics and social relationships. I also have a passion and heart for supporting new moms as they adjust to the emotional and practical demands of this new chapter!
I can't wait to meet you! Are you ready to work towards your goals? I would love to support and offer a safe and non judgmental space for you! You deserve to be happy and have someone rooting for you. You do not have to do this alone. My ideal clients are teens, and young adults who are navigating life’s many transitions—whether it's adjusting to new roles, managing stress, facing depression or anxiety, struggling with self-esteem, or coping with changes in family dynamics and social relationships. I also have a passion and heart for supporting new moms as they adjust to the emotional and practical demands of this new chapter!
(980) 452-9975 View (980) 452-9975
Photo of Loretta Ingram Tillman - BayElla Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, BC-TMH, NCC, LCAS, CCMC
BayElla Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, BC-TMH, NCC, LCAS, CCMC
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Do you often ask yourself, "why do I keep ending up in the same place?" "I feel overwhelmed or confused?" The voice in your head is relentless with the swirling negative messages and thoughts. "I am not good enough!". "I am such a failure". "I don't get nothing right". You spend your time trying to please everyone else by not letting them down, however, it is still not enough. You have done all that you know and you still feel that nothing that you do makes a difference. Hopeless thinking. You feel broken without a sense of direction. You feel confused. You feel what is the use in trying because nothing will change. Is this you?
Do you often ask yourself, "why do I keep ending up in the same place?" "I feel overwhelmed or confused?" The voice in your head is relentless with the swirling negative messages and thoughts. "I am not good enough!". "I am such a failure". "I don't get nothing right". You spend your time trying to please everyone else by not letting them down, however, it is still not enough. You have done all that you know and you still feel that nothing that you do makes a difference. Hopeless thinking. You feel broken without a sense of direction. You feel confused. You feel what is the use in trying because nothing will change. Is this you?
(704) 272-2392 View (704) 272-2392
Photo of Ashley Ojok, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Ashley Ojok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Is therapy something you have always wanted to try and just haven't found the right fit? I feel a strong therapeutic relationship is the first step in making true progress within therapy. The goal of my approach is to help you feel comfortable and safe in a clinical setting.
Is therapy something you have always wanted to try and just haven't found the right fit? I feel a strong therapeutic relationship is the first step in making true progress within therapy. The goal of my approach is to help you feel comfortable and safe in a clinical setting.
(980) 294-4633 View (980) 294-4633
Photo of Jessica Rodriguez, Art Therapist, MA , MAT, ATR-P, LCAS-A
Jessica Rodriguez
Art Therapist, MA , MAT, ATR-P, LCAS-A
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
If you want to get back to joy, take control of your time, health habits, and work through frustration or rage, you do not have to do it alone. Therapy can be a space to pause, reset, and realign when life feels overwhelming or out of balance. I work (virtually and in person) with adolescents, adults, couples, and co-parents navigating anxiety, stress, burnout, life transitions, and the desire for more clarity, balance, and connection.
If you want to get back to joy, take control of your time, health habits, and work through frustration or rage, you do not have to do it alone. Therapy can be a space to pause, reset, and realign when life feels overwhelming or out of balance. I work (virtually and in person) with adolescents, adults, couples, and co-parents navigating anxiety, stress, burnout, life transitions, and the desire for more clarity, balance, and connection.
(704) 817-0810 View (704) 817-0810
Photo of Laurie Nappier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Laurie Nappier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
I believe therapy is a place to understand and be understood, to feel empowered, emotionally, spiritually and relationally. I have been in the field since 2007 working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addiction and homelessness. I work with all ages, especially focusing on family groups seen individually and together. Every client creates a goal centered plan that includes a variety of interventions from sand and art therapy to trauma focused CBT. Therapy is a safe place to share your journey, learn from the past and move towards the future.
I believe therapy is a place to understand and be understood, to feel empowered, emotionally, spiritually and relationally. I have been in the field since 2007 working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addiction and homelessness. I work with all ages, especially focusing on family groups seen individually and together. Every client creates a goal centered plan that includes a variety of interventions from sand and art therapy to trauma focused CBT. Therapy is a safe place to share your journey, learn from the past and move towards the future.
(704) 820-6929 View (704) 820-6929
Photo of Dr. Ben Oliva, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LCMHC, CMPC
Dr. Ben Oliva
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LCMHC, CMPC
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Dr. Ben Oliva, PsyD, LCMHC, CMPC works with adults and adolescents using evidence-based mental skills and techniques that can be applied in all areas of life. Ben specializes in working with athletes, performers, and professionals in high-stress industries on the topics of sport performance, anxiety, and stress management as well as helping parents to navigate the youth sports environment. Ben has advanced training in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT).
Dr. Ben Oliva, PsyD, LCMHC, CMPC works with adults and adolescents using evidence-based mental skills and techniques that can be applied in all areas of life. Ben specializes in working with athletes, performers, and professionals in high-stress industries on the topics of sport performance, anxiety, and stress management as well as helping parents to navigate the youth sports environment. Ben has advanced training in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT).
(704) 327-6171 View (704) 327-6171
Photo of Emily Soukhanouvong, Psychologist, PsyD
Emily Soukhanouvong
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
You learned that to get through life, you must be perfect, “proper,” and stay invisible. But operating down this path comes at a cost: overwhelming pressure, self-hatred, and feeling like an imposter in your skin. Belonging has never been easy for me, especially as a child of Asian immigrant parents. The pressure to be "enough" for others or to offset the guilt I felt for all the sacrifices my parents made to succeed in the United States has contributed to my resilience and anxious attempts to hide my imperfections. So, this is an invitation to those who want permission to mess up, be imperfect, and recover from unmet needs.
You learned that to get through life, you must be perfect, “proper,” and stay invisible. But operating down this path comes at a cost: overwhelming pressure, self-hatred, and feeling like an imposter in your skin. Belonging has never been easy for me, especially as a child of Asian immigrant parents. The pressure to be "enough" for others or to offset the guilt I felt for all the sacrifices my parents made to succeed in the United States has contributed to my resilience and anxious attempts to hide my imperfections. So, this is an invitation to those who want permission to mess up, be imperfect, and recover from unmet needs.
(704) 734-9782 View (704) 734-9782
Photo of Wanda Mcwilliams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wanda Mcwilliams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
I am a fully licensed clinical social worker. I live helping individuals identify their Wirth and strengths they possess to achieve their goals. I have successfully helped women, especially, to work through relationship and parenting issues. I enjoy assisting individuals in settling healthy boundaries and in developing skills needed to effectively and productively be present in their lives. I believe it is important to listen to what clients need and want. My clients report feeling comfortable and heard in my sesions. Some were in counseling prior to working with me and state I have been very beneficial.
I am a fully licensed clinical social worker. I live helping individuals identify their Wirth and strengths they possess to achieve their goals. I have successfully helped women, especially, to work through relationship and parenting issues. I enjoy assisting individuals in settling healthy boundaries and in developing skills needed to effectively and productively be present in their lives. I believe it is important to listen to what clients need and want. My clients report feeling comfortable and heard in my sesions. Some were in counseling prior to working with me and state I have been very beneficial.
(704) 842-9553 View (704) 842-9553
Photo of Mikki Warszawski, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Mikki Warszawski
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
7 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Asking for help can be hard and you’re brave to be here, taking the first step. I believe that you are the expert of your life and I want to honor that. My goal is to create a welcoming space that allows you to safely process your feelings and learn more about who you are. Some issues we may focus on include the death of a loved one, trauma, anxiety, and/or parenting support. I have served people across the lifespan; meeting children, adolescents, and adults where they are in their journey. As an EMDR Certified Therapist together we can process feelings, memories, and trauma that may be too difficult to manage alone.
Asking for help can be hard and you’re brave to be here, taking the first step. I believe that you are the expert of your life and I want to honor that. My goal is to create a welcoming space that allows you to safely process your feelings and learn more about who you are. Some issues we may focus on include the death of a loved one, trauma, anxiety, and/or parenting support. I have served people across the lifespan; meeting children, adolescents, and adults where they are in their journey. As an EMDR Certified Therapist together we can process feelings, memories, and trauma that may be too difficult to manage alone.
(704) 286-0887 View (704) 286-0887
Photo of LaVonnia Middleton - One Stop Restoration Counseling Services, Licensed Clinical Mental Heath Counselor, LCAS, CCS, LCMHC
One Stop Restoration Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Mental Heath Counselor, LCAS, CCS, LCMHC
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
One stop to address all of your issues that affect you personally, spiritually and financially. Counseling services tailored to address each unique dynamics of your life! Person-centered and individualistic to each unique client and their unique situation. Specializing in behavioral health and addictions counseling.
One stop to address all of your issues that affect you personally, spiritually and financially. Counseling services tailored to address each unique dynamics of your life! Person-centered and individualistic to each unique client and their unique situation. Specializing in behavioral health and addictions counseling.
(980) 705-9958 View (980) 705-9958
Photo of Divya Mahadevia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Divya Mahadevia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Being vulnerable can be a significant barrier to receiving help for many who feel unsafe, unrecognized and often unheard. Learning to be open in a safe, receptive and supportive environment can be pivotal to your wellness. I work with individuals 8-years and older who are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, life transitions, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem and unhealthy boundaries. I strive to provide a welcoming, non-judgmental, diverse, and culturally open space for you to share your feelings and experiences authentically. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and aspects of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy in my practice.
Being vulnerable can be a significant barrier to receiving help for many who feel unsafe, unrecognized and often unheard. Learning to be open in a safe, receptive and supportive environment can be pivotal to your wellness. I work with individuals 8-years and older who are struggling with Anxiety, Depression, life transitions, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem and unhealthy boundaries. I strive to provide a welcoming, non-judgmental, diverse, and culturally open space for you to share your feelings and experiences authentically. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and aspects of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy in my practice.
(704) 459-7539 View (704) 459-7539
Photo of Erin K. Taylor, Psychologist, PhD
Erin K. Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Sapphire Health Psychology specializes in helping people experiencing chronic pain, medically unexplained physical symptoms, or difficulty coping with serious illness who have not found relief through traditional methods. We take an innovative approach that views symptoms as signals for change, identifies patterns that hinder healing, and firmly believes that true healing is possible.
Sapphire Health Psychology specializes in helping people experiencing chronic pain, medically unexplained physical symptoms, or difficulty coping with serious illness who have not found relief through traditional methods. We take an innovative approach that views symptoms as signals for change, identifies patterns that hinder healing, and firmly believes that true healing is possible.
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Photo of Shikha Patel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Shikha Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
I specialize in supporting young adults and adults—especially first-generation South Asian and culturally diverse individuals—who are navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, and family or relationship challenges. Many of my clients are high-functioning and appear to be doing well on the outside, while privately carrying the weight of stress, self-doubt, or past pain.
I specialize in supporting young adults and adults—especially first-generation South Asian and culturally diverse individuals—who are navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, and family or relationship challenges. Many of my clients are high-functioning and appear to be doing well on the outside, while privately carrying the weight of stress, self-doubt, or past pain.
(704) 272-2334 View (704) 272-2334
Photo of Ellen L Adams - Adams Counseling Service, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LCASA
Adams Counseling Service, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LCASA
2 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Ellen Adams is currently accepting new clients. Are you a take charge woman? But lately has it been extremely difficult to push through? Is it now taking everything in you just to roll out of bed to face the overwhelming day? Let's face it, everything to fall on your shoulders. Even when you've tried to get others to help shoulder the load, you end up having to clean up the mess.
Ellen Adams is currently accepting new clients. Are you a take charge woman? But lately has it been extremely difficult to push through? Is it now taking everything in you just to roll out of bed to face the overwhelming day? Let's face it, everything to fall on your shoulders. Even when you've tried to get others to help shoulder the load, you end up having to clean up the mess.
(980) 365-5916 View (980) 365-5916
Photo of Leia Charnin, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Leia Charnin
Psychologist, PhD, LP
3 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
You're over it. Feeling sad and heartbroken about what you've endured in life. You don't want to continue struggling to get through the day. Your nervous system feels like it's in survival mode to cope and it's affecting your relationships, self-worth, and work. It's time for that black cloud over your head to stop controlling you. Whether you're struggling with identity, sexuality, relational trauma, grief, anxiety, or burnout, you have options to grow beyond this quicksand keeping you stuck.
You're over it. Feeling sad and heartbroken about what you've endured in life. You don't want to continue struggling to get through the day. Your nervous system feels like it's in survival mode to cope and it's affecting your relationships, self-worth, and work. It's time for that black cloud over your head to stop controlling you. Whether you're struggling with identity, sexuality, relational trauma, grief, anxiety, or burnout, you have options to grow beyond this quicksand keeping you stuck.
(980) 280-1324 View (980) 280-1324
Photo of D'Angelo Taylor, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
D'Angelo Taylor
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
My ideal client is a millennial or professional who looks successful on the outside but feels stressed, anxious, or stuck on the inside. They may struggle with work-life balance, boundaries, or carrying the weight of expectations. What they need is a safe space that feels less clinical and more like a real conversation. Their goals are to reduce stress, improve confidence and relationships, and find balance. Some also want creative outlets like journaling or music to process emotions and reconnect with themselves.
My ideal client is a millennial or professional who looks successful on the outside but feels stressed, anxious, or stuck on the inside. They may struggle with work-life balance, boundaries, or carrying the weight of expectations. What they need is a safe space that feels less clinical and more like a real conversation. Their goals are to reduce stress, improve confidence and relationships, and find balance. Some also want creative outlets like journaling or music to process emotions and reconnect with themselves.
(704) 901-8943 View (704) 901-8943
Photo of Skyla Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Skyla Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
3 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Trying to navigate life when your self-esteem is low, anxiety is high, or you feel like no one understands you can be overwhelming. If you or your child are struggling with feeling heard or making decisions that feel right for you, you don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we can work on building confidence, managing anxiety, and helping others understand what you’re going through.
Trying to navigate life when your self-esteem is low, anxiety is high, or you feel like no one understands you can be overwhelming. If you or your child are struggling with feeling heard or making decisions that feel right for you, you don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we can work on building confidence, managing anxiety, and helping others understand what you’re going through.
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Photo of Debra Little, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA,, LCMHC, NCC
Debra Little
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA,, LCMHC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC 28211
Acceptance, empathy, and respect are the core values I live by and believe necessary when establishing a safe space while walking through the challenges you are experiencing. I get it, it is hard taking the first step to seek help. You may have been going through some difficult situations for a long time, but it does not have to remain that way. I believe you are the expert of your life and I honor that by providing a sacred space for you to process your thoughts and feelings. Together, we can discover your natural ability that fosters the change you seek.
Acceptance, empathy, and respect are the core values I live by and believe necessary when establishing a safe space while walking through the challenges you are experiencing. I get it, it is hard taking the first step to seek help. You may have been going through some difficult situations for a long time, but it does not have to remain that way. I believe you are the expert of your life and I honor that by providing a sacred space for you to process your thoughts and feelings. Together, we can discover your natural ability that fosters the change you seek.
(704) 270-5036 View (704) 270-5036

See more therapy options for Grier Heights, Charlotte

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

83% Self Esteem
80% Anxiety
76% Depression
72% Stress
63% Relationship Issues
57% Women's Issues
54% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Grier Heights, Charlotte, NC see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grier Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.