Therapists in Carmel, Charlotte, NC

Photo of Julie Rae Jackson, MEd, NCC, LCMHC, Counselor
Julie Rae Jackson
Counselor, MEd, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
I provide a safe space to express yourself comfortably with compassionate support, as well as, person centered guidance to navigate life challenges. I aim to empower you with coping skills, resilience, and a deeper understanding of your true self, fostering lasting healing and growth.
I provide a safe space to express yourself comfortably with compassionate support, as well as, person centered guidance to navigate life challenges. I aim to empower you with coping skills, resilience, and a deeper understanding of your true self, fostering lasting healing and growth.
(704) 870-3996 View (704) 870-3996
Photo of Dinah Beckford, MS, LMFTA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dinah Beckford
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
“The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be." -Ralph Waldo Emerson. As a marriage and family therapist, I intend to provide a safe environment where you can explore life’s difficulties and possibilities. I will be there to help you navigate your feelings, thoughts and behaviors whether they consist of happiness or pain. Believing that each person has the strength and wisdom to decide what is best for themselves, I am committed to being present for your journey.
“The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be." -Ralph Waldo Emerson. As a marriage and family therapist, I intend to provide a safe environment where you can explore life’s difficulties and possibilities. I will be there to help you navigate your feelings, thoughts and behaviors whether they consist of happiness or pain. Believing that each person has the strength and wisdom to decide what is best for themselves, I am committed to being present for your journey.
(980) 357-2210 x201 View (980) 357-2210 x201
Photo of Anna Stillman, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Stillman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
I have experience working in the school-based setting, in an interdisciplinary team providing brief therapy and resources through the hospital system as well as providing individual counseling to children, adolescents, teens, and young adults. I have been in group practice for the past four years and mostly work with adolescents, teens and young adults.
I have experience working in the school-based setting, in an interdisciplinary team providing brief therapy and resources through the hospital system as well as providing individual counseling to children, adolescents, teens, and young adults. I have been in group practice for the past four years and mostly work with adolescents, teens and young adults.
(980) 409-4499 View (980) 409-4499
Photo of Amy Wright Travis, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Wright Travis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Hi, I’m Amy and I am here to walk alongside you in your therapeutic journey. “It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.” -Carl Rogers. There are times where we don’t know where our life is going. We feel stuck, and are struggling with life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. We know something is wrong but aren’t equipped with the tools needed in order to feel like ourselves again. This is where I can help in your walk through those uncomfortable emotions and into self-growth and healing.
Hi, I’m Amy and I am here to walk alongside you in your therapeutic journey. “It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.” -Carl Rogers. There are times where we don’t know where our life is going. We feel stuck, and are struggling with life transitions, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. We know something is wrong but aren’t equipped with the tools needed in order to feel like ourselves again. This is where I can help in your walk through those uncomfortable emotions and into self-growth and healing.
(704) 285-0430 View (704) 285-0430
Photo of Anna Schneiderman, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Schneiderman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with intense anxiety, frequent worry, or obsessive thoughts? Do you avoid important activities because of your anxiety? Do you find it difficult to enjoy life and pursue goals because of these problems? We all experience anxiety sometimes, but if it interferes with your social life, daily functioning, or work there is hope. I pride myself on being compassionate while being guided by evidenced based treatment using CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention).
Are you struggling with intense anxiety, frequent worry, or obsessive thoughts? Do you avoid important activities because of your anxiety? Do you find it difficult to enjoy life and pursue goals because of these problems? We all experience anxiety sometimes, but if it interferes with your social life, daily functioning, or work there is hope. I pride myself on being compassionate while being guided by evidenced based treatment using CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention).
(704) 751-4460 View (704) 751-4460
Photo of Bethany Davis, MA, LCMHC, NCC, Counselor
Bethany Davis
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Not accepting new clients
I have a passion for working with people who want to live their best lives. Sometimes, taking the step to begin counseling can feel scary, but I truly enjoy coming alongside those who may feel a little apprehensive and helping them feel supported in this journey. Many of the people I have worked with have dealt with things like depression and anxiety, relationship struggles, or trauma.
I have a passion for working with people who want to live their best lives. Sometimes, taking the step to begin counseling can feel scary, but I truly enjoy coming alongside those who may feel a little apprehensive and helping them feel supported in this journey. Many of the people I have worked with have dealt with things like depression and anxiety, relationship struggles, or trauma.
(704) 469-4193 View (704) 469-4193
Photo of Ashley Black, LCMHC
Ashley Black
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
As a therapist since 2015, I believe whole heartedly that true and lasting change comes from looking at the whole system, not just one part. I work with clients to bring about transformation through emotional healing, behavioral change, brain health, spiritual encouragement, and social support. I have completed training in EMDR, a therapy designed to treat trauma and PTSD. I am also specialized in brain health and am a certified brain health coach through the Amen Clinic. My office is a safe space for people of all races, ethnicities, religions, genders, and sexual identities.
As a therapist since 2015, I believe whole heartedly that true and lasting change comes from looking at the whole system, not just one part. I work with clients to bring about transformation through emotional healing, behavioral change, brain health, spiritual encouragement, and social support. I have completed training in EMDR, a therapy designed to treat trauma and PTSD. I am also specialized in brain health and am a certified brain health coach through the Amen Clinic. My office is a safe space for people of all races, ethnicities, religions, genders, and sexual identities.
(704) 389-9494 View (704) 389-9494
Photo of Erik Alex Goldfield - Erik Goldfield, Individual & Family Therapist, LCMHC, NCC
Erik Goldfield, Individual & Family Therapist
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to make therapy fun and interactive. Therapy can be a daunting prospect for many people, and I aim to make it as productive and painless as possible. I don't necessarily have an ideal client, just an ideal match. If the client feels connected and hopeful, change and progress can occur. I utilize several modalities, each one catered to the specific client, while at the same time incorporating family work to better support the individual. I myself am ADHD and can relate to children and adults who struggle academically and socially, incorporating a holistic approach to the therapeutic relationship.
My mission is to make therapy fun and interactive. Therapy can be a daunting prospect for many people, and I aim to make it as productive and painless as possible. I don't necessarily have an ideal client, just an ideal match. If the client feels connected and hopeful, change and progress can occur. I utilize several modalities, each one catered to the specific client, while at the same time incorporating family work to better support the individual. I myself am ADHD and can relate to children and adults who struggle academically and socially, incorporating a holistic approach to the therapeutic relationship.
(980) 255-5632 View (980) 255-5632
Photo of Maris Bey, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maris Bey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a believer in the strength and resilience of every person! I use a client centered and trauma informed approach to therapy. I strive to create an environment that is safe, empowering, and has room for every part of you. I specialize in working with adults and older adolescents who are ready to make a change in their lives. I love to utilize internal family systems (IFS), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and solutions focused modalities to assist clients in self-discovery, building skills, and trauma processing and reintegration. I offer virtual evening appointments only!
I am a believer in the strength and resilience of every person! I use a client centered and trauma informed approach to therapy. I strive to create an environment that is safe, empowering, and has room for every part of you. I specialize in working with adults and older adolescents who are ready to make a change in their lives. I love to utilize internal family systems (IFS), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and solutions focused modalities to assist clients in self-discovery, building skills, and trauma processing and reintegration. I offer virtual evening appointments only!
(980) 462-9055 View (980) 462-9055
Photo of Erica Lima, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Lima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
On the outside you have it all together, and it seems like no one knows you're struggling - But on the inside, you feel overwhelmed, detached, stuck, burnout, stressed and depleted. It takes tremendous courage to start letting someone else in. I value your trust and start by actively listening to what it feels like for you on the inside. We will explore the different parts of you longing to be heard and seen, and will also support you learning to trust your own wisdom and the ways your body may have been communicating with you all along. Whatever may be the reason for disconnection from yourself, there's always a way back.
On the outside you have it all together, and it seems like no one knows you're struggling - But on the inside, you feel overwhelmed, detached, stuck, burnout, stressed and depleted. It takes tremendous courage to start letting someone else in. I value your trust and start by actively listening to what it feels like for you on the inside. We will explore the different parts of you longing to be heard and seen, and will also support you learning to trust your own wisdom and the ways your body may have been communicating with you all along. Whatever may be the reason for disconnection from yourself, there's always a way back.
(980) 351-3868 View (980) 351-3868
Photo of Tynnatta Pettit, LCSWA, LCASA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tynnatta Pettit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
I strive to empower clients aged 16 and older by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy and a solution-focused approach, along with other evidence-based therapies. My experience includes working in outpatient mental health and inpatient addiction treatment facilities. Additionally, I have several years of experience providing support and facilitating groups in a jail setting.
I strive to empower clients aged 16 and older by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy and a solution-focused approach, along with other evidence-based therapies. My experience includes working in outpatient mental health and inpatient addiction treatment facilities. Additionally, I have several years of experience providing support and facilitating groups in a jail setting.
(980) 303-6315 View (980) 303-6315
Photo of Hannah M. (Lgbtq+ Therapist), LCSW-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah M. (Lgbtq+ Therapist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Empathic. Easygoing. Humorist. You’re the one who brings joy and laughter to others, always ready with a joke or a kind word. But beneath the surface, you find yourself struggling to connect with your own happiness. The role of the supportive, cheerful friend is one you’ve played for so long, but lately, it’s becoming exhausting. The weight of always being the person others rely on to lift the mood is wearing on you, leaving you feeling drained and unseen.
Empathic. Easygoing. Humorist. You’re the one who brings joy and laughter to others, always ready with a joke or a kind word. But beneath the surface, you find yourself struggling to connect with your own happiness. The role of the supportive, cheerful friend is one you’ve played for so long, but lately, it’s becoming exhausting. The weight of always being the person others rely on to lift the mood is wearing on you, leaving you feeling drained and unseen.
(704) 237-6609 View (704) 237-6609
Photo of Jessica Massey - Jessica L. Massey, LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica L. Massey, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
I provide individual therapy for disorders which include depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit disorder. I see a range of ages, from adolescents to adults.
I provide individual therapy for disorders which include depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit disorder. I see a range of ages, from adolescents to adults.
(704) 707-3488 View (704) 707-3488
Photo of Christopher A. Cook, PhD, MA, LCMHC, LPC, QS
Christopher A. Cook
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, MA, LCMHC, LPC, QS
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
People who have had painful past experiences often feel stuck or as if they are not really living their life. Sometimes that painful past suddenly rears its head in the present. Other times there is a feeling that the past has never really let them go. You may be experiencing panic, racing heartbeat, or the urge to escape. The world that you once knew may no longer make sense to you. You may have difficulty ever feeling safe or cared for. Relationships can feel fragile, illusory, or temporary. And you may be spontaneously re-experiencing those painful past events while asleep or awake.
People who have had painful past experiences often feel stuck or as if they are not really living their life. Sometimes that painful past suddenly rears its head in the present. Other times there is a feeling that the past has never really let them go. You may be experiencing panic, racing heartbeat, or the urge to escape. The world that you once knew may no longer make sense to you. You may have difficulty ever feeling safe or cared for. Relationships can feel fragile, illusory, or temporary. And you may be spontaneously re-experiencing those painful past events while asleep or awake.
(828) 348-0736 View (828) 348-0736
Photo of Althia G Mclaughlin, MA, LCMHC
Althia G Mclaughlin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
I believe in the power of therapy. When a client is an active participant in his/her treatment and is committed to applying the knowledge gained in therapy to life in the outside world, powerful and positive changes can happen. I am a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I provide services in English and Spanish to adults and older adolescents. My sessions are with individuals and groups. If you're ready to make a change, MAKE AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE NOW here: https://althia-mclaughlin.clientsecure.me
I believe in the power of therapy. When a client is an active participant in his/her treatment and is committed to applying the knowledge gained in therapy to life in the outside world, powerful and positive changes can happen. I am a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I provide services in English and Spanish to adults and older adolescents. My sessions are with individuals and groups. If you're ready to make a change, MAKE AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE NOW here: https://althia-mclaughlin.clientsecure.me
(704) 935-2761 View (704) 935-2761
Photo of Sara Trexler Vavra, MA, LCMHC-A, Counselor
Sara Trexler Vavra
Counselor, MA, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Welcome. I am a counselor associate in private practice with in-person sessions in South Charlotte and virtual sessions in North and South Carolina. I am accepting new clients. I have a passion for helping people realize their full potential to create a rich and satisfying life. I work with clients from many ages and stages of life addressing everything from relationship issues to anxiety, depression, and trauma.
Welcome. I am a counselor associate in private practice with in-person sessions in South Charlotte and virtual sessions in North and South Carolina. I am accepting new clients. I have a passion for helping people realize their full potential to create a rich and satisfying life. I work with clients from many ages and stages of life addressing everything from relationship issues to anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(704) 397-4614 View (704) 397-4614
Photo of Alexandria D. (The Transparent Therapist), MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandria D. (The Transparent Therapist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
You have been struggling with your feelings lately. It feels like they are messing up your life; some days you even feel crazy. You've been feeling stressed and overwhelmed. Your family and friends are starting to notice, but they haven't been as supportive as you would hope. This has been a difficult season, and you are tired of feeling like this. Although these feelings are confusing and you may feel alone with them, I want to let you know you are not alone. I can help you rebalance your life.
You have been struggling with your feelings lately. It feels like they are messing up your life; some days you even feel crazy. You've been feeling stressed and overwhelmed. Your family and friends are starting to notice, but they haven't been as supportive as you would hope. This has been a difficult season, and you are tired of feeling like this. Although these feelings are confusing and you may feel alone with them, I want to let you know you are not alone. I can help you rebalance your life.
(704) 800-3684 View (704) 800-3684
Photo of Amy Styers Bissette, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Styers Bissette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Not accepting new clients
Life is hard. And wonderful and beautiful and joyful. Sometimes the “hard” gets in the way of experiencing the many positives life has to offer. Therapy can help. It is my privilege to make space for your many emotions as you deal with the “hard.” I provide a nonjudgmental, compassionate presence where you can share openly about your journey, process feelings, and explore strengths you may have forgotten you have. I come to private practice following more than 20 years with hospice. I have extensive experience supporting people through life’s difficulties, including grief, life transitions, adjustment, anxiety, and depression.
Life is hard. And wonderful and beautiful and joyful. Sometimes the “hard” gets in the way of experiencing the many positives life has to offer. Therapy can help. It is my privilege to make space for your many emotions as you deal with the “hard.” I provide a nonjudgmental, compassionate presence where you can share openly about your journey, process feelings, and explore strengths you may have forgotten you have. I come to private practice following more than 20 years with hospice. I have extensive experience supporting people through life’s difficulties, including grief, life transitions, adjustment, anxiety, and depression.
(704) 931-3119 View (704) 931-3119
Photo of Andrea Boulware, MA, LMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Andrea Boulware
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Are you or your child having anxious thoughts? Are you exhausted from trying all that you know to help yourself or your child with things like anxiety, anger, depression, low self-confidence, trauma, big emotions, & relationships? There are times in life when we all need someone to walk alongside of us to understand us & help us to heal & grow. Now may be the time, & I am here to offer you a safe & supportive space where you are SEEN and HEARD & a place where growth can blossom. I specialize in helping adults, children, & teens and walk alongside of you & work with you to find new tools to help you grow, heal, and blossom.
Are you or your child having anxious thoughts? Are you exhausted from trying all that you know to help yourself or your child with things like anxiety, anger, depression, low self-confidence, trauma, big emotions, & relationships? There are times in life when we all need someone to walk alongside of us to understand us & help us to heal & grow. Now may be the time, & I am here to offer you a safe & supportive space where you are SEEN and HEARD & a place where growth can blossom. I specialize in helping adults, children, & teens and walk alongside of you & work with you to find new tools to help you grow, heal, and blossom.
(980) 990-3021 View (980) 990-3021
Photo of Avianna Hopkins, MSW, LCSW-A
Avianna Hopkins
LCSW Associate, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
Carmel, Charlotte, NC 28226
Are you tired of people telling you what to do. You constantly feel like you don't get to set the course of your life. It's like you're acting in a movie, reading and living lines from a script. You are silently screaming to get out ! If you wanna make your own decisions, and set clear boundaries with the writers of the script I am the therapist for you. You are ultimately in charge of your life, and I am here to help you figure out where to go next. I listen and don't judge, I promise you can be your MOST authentic self in my therapy office.
Are you tired of people telling you what to do. You constantly feel like you don't get to set the course of your life. It's like you're acting in a movie, reading and living lines from a script. You are silently screaming to get out ! If you wanna make your own decisions, and set clear boundaries with the writers of the script I am the therapist for you. You are ultimately in charge of your life, and I am here to help you figure out where to go next. I listen and don't judge, I promise you can be your MOST authentic self in my therapy office.
(704) 209-7372 View (704) 209-7372
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carmel, Charlotte, NC

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Carmel, Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
74% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Aetna
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Carmel, Charlotte, NC see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carmel, Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.