Therapists in Carrboro, NC

Photo of Terri Gallant, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terri Gallant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Not accepting new clients
I have worked as a social worker for over 25 years and feel most rewarded in assisting those struggling to identify how life holds each of us back, locating the courage to confront barriers to living our best life and managing life transitions. I specialize in working with those who have experienced trauma (and in particular adults who have experienced childhood trauma), anxiety disorders, depression and self harm behaviors. I work with mid-life individuals who are learning to navigate stressors particular to the "third act" of life while sustaining a balanced and meaningful life.
I have worked as a social worker for over 25 years and feel most rewarded in assisting those struggling to identify how life holds each of us back, locating the courage to confront barriers to living our best life and managing life transitions. I specialize in working with those who have experienced trauma (and in particular adults who have experienced childhood trauma), anxiety disorders, depression and self harm behaviors. I work with mid-life individuals who are learning to navigate stressors particular to the "third act" of life while sustaining a balanced and meaningful life.
(612) 260-9492 View (612) 260-9492
Photo of Bridget Pemberton-Smith, MA, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Bridget Pemberton-Smith
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
As an expressive arts therapist, I promote the healing power of the arts and am dedicated to helping my clients discover their strengths and healing potential. I love being able to walk with people on their healing journies, guiding them through transitions and periods of growth. I have worked with a variety of people including children with physical illness, at-risk adolescents, adults with mental illness, seniors both with and without dementia, refugees and immigrants and as a supervisor for art therapists seeking art therapy registration. I have worked in schools, hospitals, retirement centers and mental health agencies.
As an expressive arts therapist, I promote the healing power of the arts and am dedicated to helping my clients discover their strengths and healing potential. I love being able to walk with people on their healing journies, guiding them through transitions and periods of growth. I have worked with a variety of people including children with physical illness, at-risk adolescents, adults with mental illness, seniors both with and without dementia, refugees and immigrants and as a supervisor for art therapists seeking art therapy registration. I have worked in schools, hospitals, retirement centers and mental health agencies.
(919) 925-4191 View (919) 925-4191
Photo of Leticia Thomas, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leticia Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
Investing in your mental well-being is an act of self-love and empowerment. I am committed to supporting individuals in fostering personal growth and navigating life's challenges, with care and awareness. Each person's unique experiences shape their journey and everyone has the potential to lead a healthy, balanced life. I am committed to empowering individuals of diverse identities to enhance self-awareness, navigate and transcend the obstacles they face, understand the impact of trauma, cultivate healthy relationships, and break free from generational patterns that may be barriers to the life they desire.
Investing in your mental well-being is an act of self-love and empowerment. I am committed to supporting individuals in fostering personal growth and navigating life's challenges, with care and awareness. Each person's unique experiences shape their journey and everyone has the potential to lead a healthy, balanced life. I am committed to empowering individuals of diverse identities to enhance self-awareness, navigate and transcend the obstacles they face, understand the impact of trauma, cultivate healthy relationships, and break free from generational patterns that may be barriers to the life they desire.
(984) 358-3409 View (984) 358-3409
Photo of Gillian Corzine, MS, NCMFT, AAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gillian Corzine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, NCMFT, AAMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
I believe understanding how my client perceives the world is essential to successful treatment. For 30 years I have helped a multitude of individuals and family groupings to find peace, resolution and happiness in many areas of their lives. I am a dedicated therapist who is present in the session and highly committed to honoring and respecting the individuals who have allowed me to work with them. I draw inspiration from Pema Chodron, Virginia Satir and Esther Perel.
I believe understanding how my client perceives the world is essential to successful treatment. For 30 years I have helped a multitude of individuals and family groupings to find peace, resolution and happiness in many areas of their lives. I am a dedicated therapist who is present in the session and highly committed to honoring and respecting the individuals who have allowed me to work with them. I draw inspiration from Pema Chodron, Virginia Satir and Esther Perel.
(919) 885-0069 View (919) 885-0069
Photo of Jessica S Wilson, PhD, HSP-P, Psychologist
Jessica S Wilson
Psychologist, PhD, HSP-P
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Welcome! Therapy can be an excellent space to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others, whether you have been struggling extensively with mental health or just want some targeted support and a space to gain insight. I believe safety and trust in the therapeutic relationship is a key path towards inner healing, and trust deeply in a client's own internal wisdom and ability to heal from within. I specialize in treating adults with trauma symptoms, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD and dual diagnoses. I also love supporting other therapists.
Welcome! Therapy can be an excellent space to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others, whether you have been struggling extensively with mental health or just want some targeted support and a space to gain insight. I believe safety and trust in the therapeutic relationship is a key path towards inner healing, and trust deeply in a client's own internal wisdom and ability to heal from within. I specialize in treating adults with trauma symptoms, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD and dual diagnoses. I also love supporting other therapists.
(347) 746-8245 View (347) 746-8245
Photo of Siobhan E. Colgan, PhD, MPH, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Siobhan E. Colgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MPH, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Currently accepting new clients for spring 2024. I currently have limited weekly therapy openings, with some morning and early afternoon weekday options. After school appointment times for kids/teens are extremely limited and may be on a waiting list. Potential new clients can schedule a free 15-minute consultation online via my website, leave me a voice message, or email me to connect. I typically see clients weekly at a usual standing time. Regular parent visits are also required for my child/teen clients.
Currently accepting new clients for spring 2024. I currently have limited weekly therapy openings, with some morning and early afternoon weekday options. After school appointment times for kids/teens are extremely limited and may be on a waiting list. Potential new clients can schedule a free 15-minute consultation online via my website, leave me a voice message, or email me to connect. I typically see clients weekly at a usual standing time. Regular parent visits are also required for my child/teen clients.
(919) 343-5629 View (919) 343-5629
Photo of Ruth Bard, PhD, Psychologist
Ruth Bard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with over twenty years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults. I incorporate my training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy to assist my clients in reducing symptoms and increasing insight and self-awareness. I have specialties in pre-and post-partum mood disorders/infertility, eating disorders, women's issues, depression and anxiety disorders. I am also Intensively trained in DBT.
I am a licensed psychologist with over twenty years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults. I incorporate my training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy to assist my clients in reducing symptoms and increasing insight and self-awareness. I have specialties in pre-and post-partum mood disorders/infertility, eating disorders, women's issues, depression and anxiety disorders. I am also Intensively trained in DBT.
(919) 234-5145 View (919) 234-5145
Photo of Ethan Mark Lechner, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ethan Mark Lechner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
I help clients identify a source of wisdom and wellness within themselves. I share warmth, honest human connection, and my own experiential understanding of the mind from two decades of meditation practice. Anyone who is looking for a path out of suffering is welcome.
I help clients identify a source of wisdom and wellness within themselves. I share warmth, honest human connection, and my own experiential understanding of the mind from two decades of meditation practice. Anyone who is looking for a path out of suffering is welcome.
(919) 373-6345 View (919) 373-6345
Photo of Grey Mastro Hubbard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grey Mastro Hubbard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) clinical social worker with approximately ten years experience providing mental health services to children and families. I have worked with a wide range of families with a wide range of strengths and challenges. Much of my experience has been focused on assisting children, teenagers and families recover from traumatic experiences. I also feel that I can be helpful to those dealing with depression and anxiety.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) clinical social worker with approximately ten years experience providing mental health services to children and families. I have worked with a wide range of families with a wide range of strengths and challenges. Much of my experience has been focused on assisting children, teenagers and families recover from traumatic experiences. I also feel that I can be helpful to those dealing with depression and anxiety.
(919) 635-4235 View (919) 635-4235
Photo of Donna C Bell, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna C Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
I provide therapy for individuals and couples who are looking for change through a warm, engaged, and challenging process. You are the best expert about your life and your experiences; sometimes you just need external perspective to help you truly know what you know and figure out what you want to do with that knowledge. Financial issues, grief, loss, transitions, and relationships - these are the issues people bring to therapy. I work with the information that you bring into the room to help co-create solutions that truly work for you.
I provide therapy for individuals and couples who are looking for change through a warm, engaged, and challenging process. You are the best expert about your life and your experiences; sometimes you just need external perspective to help you truly know what you know and figure out what you want to do with that knowledge. Financial issues, grief, loss, transitions, and relationships - these are the issues people bring to therapy. I work with the information that you bring into the room to help co-create solutions that truly work for you.
(919) 794-4291 View (919) 794-4291
Photo of Joseph Murray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Waitlist for new clients
MOTIVATE Counseling & Coaching, a mental health & personal improvement practice, helps you get where you want to be. We often view growth & learning positively but stress & discomfort negatively. The reality is they are inherently connected. You are the expert of your life & no one is better able to determine what is best for you than you. Whether past traumas, current stressors, future worries, inability to follow through, or reluctance to take that “next step”…MOTIVATE will help process & develop a healthier understanding of what has occurred in your life, clarify what you want, understand barriers & overcome them.
MOTIVATE Counseling & Coaching, a mental health & personal improvement practice, helps you get where you want to be. We often view growth & learning positively but stress & discomfort negatively. The reality is they are inherently connected. You are the expert of your life & no one is better able to determine what is best for you than you. Whether past traumas, current stressors, future worries, inability to follow through, or reluctance to take that “next step”…MOTIVATE will help process & develop a healthier understanding of what has occurred in your life, clarify what you want, understand barriers & overcome them.
(919) 822-9264 View (919) 822-9264
Photo of Grace Mark, MSW
Grace Mark
LCSW Associate, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
If you’re reading this, you're probably considering the vulnerable, messy, beautiful, healing work of therapy. You may also be: feeling “stuck” by inner conflict and uncertain of what’s next, high-achieving and grappling with a harsh inner critic, feeling out of sync with your values or how you want to live your life, feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, feeling unheard or seeking deeper connection in your relationships, or have engaged in therapy and learned helpful skills but didn't get to the root of your concerns. Maybe you're a graduate student or LGBTQ+ person wanting to process the varied challenges and pleasures of life.
If you’re reading this, you're probably considering the vulnerable, messy, beautiful, healing work of therapy. You may also be: feeling “stuck” by inner conflict and uncertain of what’s next, high-achieving and grappling with a harsh inner critic, feeling out of sync with your values or how you want to live your life, feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, feeling unheard or seeking deeper connection in your relationships, or have engaged in therapy and learned helpful skills but didn't get to the root of your concerns. Maybe you're a graduate student or LGBTQ+ person wanting to process the varied challenges and pleasures of life.
(919) 267-2272 View (919) 267-2272
Photo of Lauren Brittain Bradley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Brittain Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Not accepting new clients
I undertand the courage it takes to pursue psychotherapy and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which to begin this process. I approach each individual in an integrated and holistic way, incorporating mind, body, spirituality, and environment in my assessment and treatment plan. I am interested in working with individuals experiencing a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I partner with clients to clarify goals, help recognize and enhance strengths they already possess, provide skills-building to manage day-to-day life, and may address the roots of certain problems.
I undertand the courage it takes to pursue psychotherapy and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which to begin this process. I approach each individual in an integrated and holistic way, incorporating mind, body, spirituality, and environment in my assessment and treatment plan. I am interested in working with individuals experiencing a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, life transitions, grief, and trauma. I partner with clients to clarify goals, help recognize and enhance strengths they already possess, provide skills-building to manage day-to-day life, and may address the roots of certain problems.
(919) 619-1890 View (919) 619-1890
Photo of James Moran, MEd, LCMHCA, Counselor
James Moran
Counselor, MEd, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510  (Online Only)
When we ignore or deny the things that upset us most, the more power and control we attribute to them. How often do you suppress or push away painful feelings, intrusive thoughts, shame, or chronic suicidality? Rather than avoid what’s causing our pain, fear, and discomfort, it's crucial that we stop and ask ourselves why we’re avoiding the things that make us human. When we ignore the physical and cognitive messages our bodies communicate to us, we risk neglecting what our bodies need to heal and thrive, thus denying ourselves the chance to succeed and live a value-driven and purposeful life.
When we ignore or deny the things that upset us most, the more power and control we attribute to them. How often do you suppress or push away painful feelings, intrusive thoughts, shame, or chronic suicidality? Rather than avoid what’s causing our pain, fear, and discomfort, it's crucial that we stop and ask ourselves why we’re avoiding the things that make us human. When we ignore the physical and cognitive messages our bodies communicate to us, we risk neglecting what our bodies need to heal and thrive, thus denying ourselves the chance to succeed and live a value-driven and purposeful life.
(919) 343-9227 View (919) 343-9227
Photo of Dr. Jenni Shafer, PhD, CRC
Dr. Jenni Shafer
PhD, CRC
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510  (Online Only)
We work with people who are living with stroke, traumatic brain injury, dementia, and related diseases/disorders as well as their families and caregivers. We provide integrative rehabilitation counseling for people with acquired communication disorders such as aphasia, apraxia, and dysarthria. We also offer peer support coaching for people with substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Individual and group sessions are available.
We work with people who are living with stroke, traumatic brain injury, dementia, and related diseases/disorders as well as their families and caregivers. We provide integrative rehabilitation counseling for people with acquired communication disorders such as aphasia, apraxia, and dysarthria. We also offer peer support coaching for people with substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Individual and group sessions are available.
(919) 823-3080 View (919) 823-3080
Photo of Leslie Stevens - Congruence Counseling Group, MEd, LCMHC, Counselor
Congruence Counseling Group
Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
Congruence Counseling Group is currently accepting new clients. We are happy to provide space for you to approach life with curiosity and awareness. We listen to the wisdom in your story and try to reflect that wisdom back to you. We care deeply about our clients and feel honored when you allow us to walk beside you on your journey. We provide a safe therapeutic space that speaks to a variety of experiences. Our trained clinicians include mental health counselors, social workers, and interns who specialize in a myriad of mental health issues and use specific modalities to help clients reach their goals.
Congruence Counseling Group is currently accepting new clients. We are happy to provide space for you to approach life with curiosity and awareness. We listen to the wisdom in your story and try to reflect that wisdom back to you. We care deeply about our clients and feel honored when you allow us to walk beside you on your journey. We provide a safe therapeutic space that speaks to a variety of experiences. Our trained clinicians include mental health counselors, social workers, and interns who specialize in a myriad of mental health issues and use specific modalities to help clients reach their goals.
(804) 506-3648 View (804) 506-3648
Photo of Susan Potts Kimberly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Potts Kimberly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Not accepting new clients
Everyone experiences times when life is a struggle. You may be wrestling with difficulties in your family or personal relationships, your own or your loved one’s health, your work or school life, or old hurts you are weary of carrying alone. Even in the most trying times, you have strengths to draw upon. I welcome the opportunity to provide an ‘open space’ for you to share your unique story without judgement, recognize unhelpful patterns, build healthier coping skills, and set goals to help you move toward greater fulfillment.
Everyone experiences times when life is a struggle. You may be wrestling with difficulties in your family or personal relationships, your own or your loved one’s health, your work or school life, or old hurts you are weary of carrying alone. Even in the most trying times, you have strengths to draw upon. I welcome the opportunity to provide an ‘open space’ for you to share your unique story without judgement, recognize unhelpful patterns, build healthier coping skills, and set goals to help you move toward greater fulfillment.
(703) 991-4362 View (703) 991-4362
Photo of S. Hirsch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
S. Hirsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in working with individuals, couples, teenagers, and adults. I do therapy because I believe that authentic, supportive connection is how we heal and grow.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in working with individuals, couples, teenagers, and adults. I do therapy because I believe that authentic, supportive connection is how we heal and grow.
(984) 203-7374 View (984) 203-7374
Photo of Kirsten Nyman, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kirsten Nyman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrboro, NC 27510
Life and relationships can be stressful or painful at times. I am passionate about working with families, romantic partnerships, and individuals to move through the stress and pain towards healing and authentic connection. I specialize in working with families of adolescents, romantic partnerships, and individuals through a systemic lens. I will work with you to reconnect to your personal and relational strengths to address the concerns you bring with you to therapy. The therapy modalities that I pull from are Emotionally Focused Therapy, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, structural therapy, and mindfulness.
Life and relationships can be stressful or painful at times. I am passionate about working with families, romantic partnerships, and individuals to move through the stress and pain towards healing and authentic connection. I specialize in working with families of adolescents, romantic partnerships, and individuals through a systemic lens. I will work with you to reconnect to your personal and relational strengths to address the concerns you bring with you to therapy. The therapy modalities that I pull from are Emotionally Focused Therapy, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, structural therapy, and mindfulness.
(919) 887-8258 View (919) 887-8258
Photo of Ian Faerstein, PsyD, Psychologist
Ian Faerstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carrboro, NC 27510
Sometimes we experience difficulties that we can't seem to solve on our own. It may be a life transition that creates unexpected challenges, such as graduating, changing jobs, becoming a parent, or losing a loved one. It may be a relationship problem or a difficult situation at work. Or it may be more of an internal struggle, in which we find ourselves feeling anxious, lonely, or stuck. Sometimes we just have a vague sense that something isn't right, that we're not as happy or as fulfilled as we could be.
Sometimes we experience difficulties that we can't seem to solve on our own. It may be a life transition that creates unexpected challenges, such as graduating, changing jobs, becoming a parent, or losing a loved one. It may be a relationship problem or a difficult situation at work. Or it may be more of an internal struggle, in which we find ourselves feeling anxious, lonely, or stuck. Sometimes we just have a vague sense that something isn't right, that we're not as happy or as fulfilled as we could be.
(510) 662-0350 View (510) 662-0350
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carrboro, NC

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Carrboro, NC who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
35% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Carrboro, NC see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carrboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.